메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1103-1131

Whose minerals, whose development? Rhetoric and reality in post-conflict sierra leone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECENTRALIZATION; DIAMOND; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; MINING INDUSTRY; POLITICAL REFORM; POST-WAR; POVERTY; POWER RELATIONS;

EID: 84866467122     PISSN: 0012155X     EISSN: 14677660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2012.01788.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 79952010870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mining in Ghana: Implications for National Economic Development and Poverty Reduction'
    • B. Campbell (ed.) London : Pluto Press.
    • Akabzaa, T. (2009) 'Mining in Ghana: Implications for National Economic Development and Poverty Reduction', in B. Campbell (ed.) Mining in Africa: Regulation and Development, pp. 25-65. London : Pluto Press.
    • (2009) Mining in Africa: Regulation and Development , pp. 25-65
    • Akabzaa, T.1
  • 2
    • 84866468063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amex International 'USAID/Sierra Leone Diamond Sector Program Evaluation'. Washington, DC : USAID.
    • Amex International (2007) 'USAID/Sierra Leone Diamond Sector Program Evaluation'. Washington, DC : USAID.
    • (2007)
  • 3
    • 39149106012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Challenges with Eradicating Illegal Mining in Ghana: A Perspective from the Grassroots'
    • Banchirigah, S. (2008) 'Challenges with Eradicating Illegal Mining in Ghana: A Perspective from the Grassroots', Resources Policy 33(1): 29-38.
    • (2008) Resources Policy , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-38
    • Banchirigah, S.1
  • 4
    • 84866458676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of Sierra Leone 'Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 2004'. Freetown : Bank of Sierra Leone.
    • Bank of Sierra Leone (2004) 'Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 2004'. Freetown : Bank of Sierra Leone.
    • (2004)
  • 5
    • 84866458675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of Sierra Leone 'Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 2009'. Freetown : Bank of Sierra Leone.
    • Bank of Sierra Leone (2009) 'Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31 December 2009'. Freetown : Bank of Sierra Leone.
    • (2009)
  • 7
    • 84861760111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Misery and the Mark-up: Miners' Wages and Diamond Value Chains in Africa and South America'
    • in K. Vlassenroot and S. van Bockstael (eds) Gent : Academia Press.
    • Blore, S. (2008) 'The Misery and the Mark-up: Miners' Wages and Diamond Value Chains in Africa and South America', in K. Vlassenroot and S. van Bockstael (eds) Artisanal Mining: Perspectives and Challenges, pp. 66-92. Gent : Academia Press.
    • (2008) Artisanal Mining: Perspectives and Challenges , pp. 66-92
    • Blore, S.1
  • 9
    • 84866468031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'District Data'
    • DACO/SLIS (), in Freetown : Development Assistance Co-ordination Office/Sierra Leone Information System.
    • DACO/SLIS (2008) 'District Data', in Sierra Leone Encyclopedia 2008. Freetown : Development Assistance Co-ordination Office/Sierra Leone Information System.
    • (2008) Sierra Leone Encyclopedia 2008
  • 10
    • 34247858386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Diamonds, Poverty and War in Sierra Leone'
    • in G.M. Hilson (ed.) London : IntermediateTechnology Publications.
    • Davies, V.A. (2006) 'Diamonds, Poverty and War in Sierra Leone', in G.M. Hilson (ed.) Small-scale Mining, Rural Subsistence and Poverty in West Africa, pp. 165-80. London : IntermediateTechnology Publications.
    • (2006) Small-scale Mining, Rural Subsistence and Poverty in West Africa , pp. 165-180
    • Davies, V.A.1
  • 11
    • 77953954759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Beyond the "Crisis of Youth"? Mining, Farming, and Civil Society in Post-War Sierra Leone'
    • and ()
    • Fanthorpe, R. and R. Maconachie (2010) 'Beyond the "Crisis of Youth"? Mining, Farming, and Civil Society in Post-War Sierra Leone', African Affairs 109(435): 251-72.
    • (2010) African Affairs , vol.109 , Issue.435 , pp. 251-272
    • Fanthorpe, R.1    Maconachie, R.2
  • 12
    • 84866456292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamonds and War in Sierra Leone: Cultural Strategies for Commercial Adaptation to Endemic Low-Intensity Conflict'. PhD Dissertation, University College London.
    • Fithen, D.C. (1999) 'Diamonds and War in Sierra Leone: Cultural Strategies for Commercial Adaptation to Endemic Low-Intensity Conflict'. PhD Dissertation, University College London.
    • (1999)
    • Fithen, D.C.1
  • 13
    • 0032780049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mercenary Intervention in Sierra Leone: Providing National Security or International Exploitation?'
    • Francis, D. (1999) 'Mercenary Intervention in Sierra Leone: Providing National Security or International Exploitation?', Third World Quarterly 20(2): 319-38.
    • (1999) Third World Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-338
    • Francis, D.1
  • 14
    • 84866464385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: A National Programme for Food Security, Job Creation and Good Governance (2005-07)'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2005) 'Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper: A National Programme for Food Security, Job Creation and Good Governance (2005-07)'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2005)
  • 15
    • 84866458678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL '2004 Population and Housing Census: Analytical Report on Employment and Labour Force'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2006) '2004 Population and Housing Census: Analytical Report on Employment and Labour Force'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2006)
  • 16
    • 84866440862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ) 2007'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2007) 'Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire Survey (CWIQ) 2007'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2007)
  • 17
    • 84866440863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'An Agenda for Change: Second Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP II) 2008-2012'.(accessed 15 December 2010).
    • GOSL (2008a) 'An Agenda for Change: Second Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP II) 2008-2012'. http://unipsil.unmissions.org/portals/unipsil/media/publications/agenda_for_change.pdf (accessed 15 December 2010).
    • (2008)
  • 18
    • 84866458684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'Diamond Area Community Development Fund (DACDF): Operational Procedures and Guidelines'. Freetown : Ministry of Mineral Resources and Ministry of Local Government.
    • GOSL (2008b) 'Diamond Area Community Development Fund (DACDF): Operational Procedures and Guidelines'. Freetown : Ministry of Mineral Resources and Ministry of Local Government.
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 84866458686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'The Mines and Minerals Act, 2009'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2009) 'The Mines and Minerals Act, 2009'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2009)
  • 20
    • 84866440869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2010'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2010) 'Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2010'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2010)
  • 21
    • 84866468037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL 'Sierra Leone Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (The Agenda for Change)'. Progress Report 2008-10. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • GOSL (2011) 'Sierra Leone Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (The Agenda for Change)'. Progress Report 2008-10. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone.
    • (2011)
  • 22
    • 84866458685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOSL and UNCDF 'Development of a Sustainable Pro-Poor Financial Sector in Sierra Leone (2004-2009)'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone and United Nations Capital Development Fund.
    • GOSL and UNCDF (2003) 'Development of a Sustainable Pro-Poor Financial Sector in Sierra Leone (2004-2009)'. Freetown : Government of Sierra Leone and United Nations Capital Development Fund.
    • (2003)
  • 23
    • 61349194994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Small-Scale Mining, Poverty and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview'
    • Hilson, G. (2009) 'Small-Scale Mining, Poverty and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Overview', Resources Policy 34(1-2): 1-5.
    • (2009) Resources Policy , vol.34 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-5
    • Hilson, G.1
  • 24
    • 84866464395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMF 'Sierra Leone: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix'. IMF Country Report No. 09/12. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund.
    • IMF (2009) 'Sierra Leone: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix'. IMF Country Report No. 09/12. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2009/cr0912.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 25
    • 84866468040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMF 'Sierra Leone: Second and Third Reviews under the Three-year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Request for Modification of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review'. IMF Country Report No. 11/361. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund.
    • IMF (2011) 'Sierra Leone: Second and Third Reviews under the Three-year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, Request for Modification of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review'. IMF Country Report No. 11/361. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund.
    • (2011)
  • 26
    • 14644386837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Chiefs, Money and Politicians: Rebuilding Local Government in Post-war Sierra Leone'
    • Jackson, P. (2005) 'Chiefs, Money and Politicians: Rebuilding Local Government in Post-war Sierra Leone', Public Administration and Development 25: 49-58.
    • (2005) Public Administration and Development , vol.25 , pp. 49-58
    • Jackson, P.1
  • 27
    • 0011148426 scopus 로고
    • 'The Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Alternatives: An Empirical Exploration'
    • Killick, T. (1973) 'The Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Alternatives: An Empirical Exploration', Journal of Development Studies 9(2): 301-16.
    • (1973) Journal of Development Studies , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-316
    • Killick, T.1
  • 29
    • 84866468042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dealing for Diamonds? A Study of Diamond Marketing and Pricing in Sierra Leone' (summary version).(accessed 25 November 2010).
    • Levin, E. and L. Gberie (2006) 'Dealing for Diamonds? A Study of Diamond Marketing and Pricing in Sierra Leone' (summary version). http://www.ddiglobal.org/contentDocuments/2006--04%20ddi-dealing%20for%20development-summary-eng.pdf (accessed 25 November 2010).
    • (2006)
    • Levin, E.1    Gberie, L.2
  • 30
    • 84866465658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Artisanal Diamond Cooperatives in Sierra Leone: Success or Failure?'. (accessed 5 January 2011)
    • Levin, E. and A. Turay (2008) 'Artisanal Diamond Cooperatives in Sierra Leone: Success or Failure?'. http://www.ddiglobal.org/contentDocuments/Sierra_Leone_Cooperatives_Study_2008.pdf (accessed 5 January 2011).
    • (2008)
    • Levin, E.1    Turay, A.2
  • 32
    • 84866468045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAC 'Sierra Leone Agreement with UK Miner is "Illegal"'. London : Mines and Communities. (accessed 5 January 2011).
    • MAC (2010) 'Sierra Leone Agreement with UK Miner is "Illegal"'. London : Mines and Communities. http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=10059 (accessed 5 January 2011).
    • (2010)
  • 33
    • 60849091331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Diamonds, Governance and "Local" Development in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone: Lessons for Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Sub-Saharan Africa?'
    • Maconachie, R. (2007) 'Diamonds, Governance and "Local" Development in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone: Lessons for Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Sub-Saharan Africa?', Resources Policy 34(1-2): 71-79.
    • (2007) Resources Policy , vol.34 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-79
    • Maconachie, R.1
  • 34
    • 77955977892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"New Spaces" for Change? Diamond Governance Reforms and the Micro-politics of Participation in Post-war Sierra Leone'
    • Maconachie, R. (2010) '"New Spaces" for Change? Diamond Governance Reforms and the Micro-politics of Participation in Post-war Sierra Leone', Public Administration and Development 30(3): 191-202.
    • (2010) Public Administration and Development , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-202
    • Maconachie, R.1
  • 35
    • 84925817300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Diamond Area Community Development Fund: Micropolitics and Community-Led Development in Post-war Sierra Leone'
    • P. Lujala and R.S. Aas (eds) London : Earthscan.
    • Maconachie, R. (2012) 'The Diamond Area Community Development Fund: Micropolitics and Community-Led Development in Post-war Sierra Leone', in P. Lujala and R.S. Aas (eds) High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, pp. 261-73. London : Earthscan.
    • (2012) High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding , pp. 261-273
    • Maconachie, R.1
  • 36
    • 84866465657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Feasibility of Establishing a Formal Credit Delivery Mechanism for Small-Scale Diamond Miners in Kono District, Sierra Leone'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • Moyer, R. (2003) 'The Feasibility of Establishing a Formal Credit Delivery Mechanism for Small-Scale Diamond Miners in Kono District, Sierra Leone'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • (2003)
    • Moyer, R.1
  • 37
    • 84866465659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSI 'Integrated Diamond Management in Sierra Leone: A Two-year Pilot Project'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • MSI (2004) 'Integrated Diamond Management in Sierra Leone: A Two-year Pilot Project'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • (2004)
  • 38
    • 84866464413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSI 'Sierra Leone Integrated Diamond Management Programme: Members' Reflection on the IDMP Cooperative Loan Scheme Experience'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • MSI (2007) 'Sierra Leone Integrated Diamond Management Programme: Members' Reflection on the IDMP Cooperative Loan Scheme Experience'. Washington, DC : Management Systems International.
    • (2007)
  • 39
    • 84866468061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACE 'Sierra Leone at the Crossroads: Seizing the Chance to Benefit from Mining'. Freetown : NACE.
    • NACE (2009) 'Sierra Leone at the Crossroads: Seizing the Chance to Benefit from Mining'. Freetown : NACE.
    • (2009)
  • 40
    • 84866464415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMJD 'An Impact Study on the Diamond Area Development Fund (DACDF)'. Freetown : Network Movement for Justice and Development.
    • NMJD (2006) 'An Impact Study on the Diamond Area Development Fund (DACDF)'. Freetown : Network Movement for Justice and Development.
    • (2006)
  • 41
    • 84866464414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAC 'Diamond and Human Security Annual Review 2009'. Ottawa : Partnership Africa Canada.
    • PAC (2009) 'Diamond and Human Security Annual Review 2009'. Ottawa : Partnership Africa Canada.
    • (2009)
  • 42
    • 84866465668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAC and Global Witness 'Loupe Hole: Illicit Diamonds in the Kimberley Process'. Washington, DC: Global Witness; Ottawa: Partnership Africa Canada. (accessed 5 January 2011).
    • PAC and Global Witness (2008) 'Loupe Hole: Illicit Diamonds in the Kimberley Process'. Washington, DC: Global Witness; Ottawa: Partnership Africa Canada. http://www.globalwitness.org/library/loupe-holes-illicit-diamonds-kimberley-process (accessed 5 January 2011).
    • (2008)
  • 43
    • 29144495568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mining and Poverty Reduction: Transforming Rhetoric into Reality'
    • Pegg, S. (2006) 'Mining and Poverty Reduction: Transforming Rhetoric into Reality', Journal of Cleaner Production 14(3-4): 376-87.
    • (2006) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.14 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 376-387
    • Pegg, S.1
  • 45
    • 84866440872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources Consulting Services 'Feasibility Study for the Development of a Fair Trade Diamond Standard and Certification System'.(accessed 14 May 2012)
    • Resources Consulting Services (2008) 'Feasibility Study for the Development of a Fair Trade Diamond Standard and Certification System'. http://www.resourceglobal.co.uk/documents/RCS%20FTD%20feasibility%20study%20for%20Transfair%20081217%20-%20Exec%20Summ.pdf (accessed 14 May 2012)
    • (2008)
  • 46
    • 84866464402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revenue Watch Institute and Transparency International '2010 Revenue Watch Index. Transparency: Governments and the Oil, Gas and Mining Industries'.(accessed 15 September 2010).
    • Revenue Watch Institute and Transparency International (2010) '2010 Revenue Watch Index. Transparency: Governments and the Oil, Gas and Mining Industries'. http://www.revenuewatch.org/rwindex2010/pdf/RevenueWatchIndex_2010.pdf (accessed 15 September 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 47
    • 70350701003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Introduction: Institutional Choice and Recognition in the Formation and Foundation of Local Democracy'
    • Ribot, J., C. Ashwini and T. Lankina (2008) 'Introduction: Institutional Choice and Recognition in the Formation and Foundation of Local Democracy', Conservation and Society 6(1): 1-11.
    • (2008) Conservation and Society , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Ribot, J.1    Ashwini, C.2    Lankina, T.3
  • 48
    • 84866464405 scopus 로고
    • Diamonds, Diggers, and Chiefs: The Politics of Fragmentation in a West African Society'. PhD Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Urbana-Champaign.
    • Rosen, D. (1973) 'Diamonds, Diggers, and Chiefs: The Politics of Fragmentation in a West African Society'. PhD Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Urbana-Champaign.
    • (1973)
    • Rosen, D.1
  • 49
    • 84866468050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth'. Cambridge, MA : Centre for International Development and Harvard Institute for International Development.
    • Sachs, J. and A. Warner (1997) 'Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth'. Cambridge, MA : Centre for International Development and Harvard Institute for International Development.
    • (1997)
    • Sachs, J.1    Warner, A.2
  • 50
    • 84866465660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking a Better Balance: The World Bank Group and Extractive Industries'. Final Report of the Extractive Industries Review. Washington, DC : World Bank
    • Salim, E. (2004) 'Striking a Better Balance. Volume I: The World Bank Group and Extractive Industries'. Final Report of the Extractive Industries Review. Washington, DC : World Bank
    • (2004) , vol.1
    • Salim, E.1
  • 51
    • 84866440874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Tarnished Gold: Mining and the Unmet Promise of Development'. Bank Information Center, the Bretton Woods Project, Campagna Per La Riforma Della Banca Mondiale, EARTHWORKS, and Oxfam International.(accessed 14 May 2012)
    • Sarin, R. Reisch, J. Kalafut and K. Slack (2006) 'Tarnished Gold: Mining and the Unmet Promise of Development'. Bank Information Center, the Bretton Woods Project, Campagna Per La Riforma Della Banca Mondiale, EARTHWORKS, and Oxfam International. http://www.earthworksaction.org/files/publications/TarnishedGold.pdf (accessed 14 May 2012)
    • (2006)
    • Sarin, R.R.1    Kalafut, J.2    Slack, K.3
  • 52
    • 84866468055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background Paper on Micro Development Issues'. Diamond Development Initiative(accessed 25 November 2010). .
    • Smille, I. (2005) 'Background Paper on Micro Development Issues'. Diamond Development Initiative. http://www.ddiglobal.org/contentDocuments/ddi-micro%20paper%202005--08.pdf (accessed 25 November 2010).
    • (2005)
    • Smille, I.1
  • 54
    • 84866440878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNCTAD New York and Geneva : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    • UNCTAD (2007) World Investment Report 2007. New York and Geneva : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    • (2007) World Investment Report 2007
  • 55
    • 79951996065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP New York : United Nations Development Programme.
    • UNDP (2010) Human Development Report 2010. New York : United Nations Development Programme.
    • (2010) Human Development Report 2010
  • 56
    • 84866468054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USAID 'Sierra Leone Integrated Diamond Management Program: Final Program Report'. Washington, DC : USAID.
    • USAID (2008) 'Sierra Leone Integrated Diamond Management Program: Final Program Report'. Washington, DC : USAID.
    • (2008)
  • 57
    • 84866440880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO 'World Health Statistics 2010'. Geneva : World Health Organization.
    • WHO (2010) 'World Health Statistics 2010'. Geneva : World Health Organization.
    • (2010)
  • 58
    • 79955914272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sierra Leone's Illicit Diamonds: The Challenges and the Way Forward'
    • Wilson, S. (2011) 'Sierra Leone's Illicit Diamonds: The Challenges and the Way Forward', GeoJournal 76: 191-212.
    • (2011) GeoJournal , vol.76 , pp. 191-212
    • Wilson, S.1
  • 59
    • 84866465664 scopus 로고
    • World Bank 'Strategy for African Mining'. World Bank Technical Paper No. 181. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • World Bank (1992) 'Strategy for African Mining'. World Bank Technical Paper No. 181. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • (1992)
  • 61
    • 84866440881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank 'Sierra Leone: Tapping the Mineral Wealth for Human Progress. A Break with the Past'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • World Bank (2005) 'Sierra Leone: Tapping the Mineral Wealth for Human Progress. A Break with the Past'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • (2005)
  • 62
    • 84866465670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank 'Education in Sierra Leone: Present Challenges, Future Opportunities'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • World Bank (2007) 'Education in Sierra Leone: Present Challenges, Future Opportunities'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • (2007)
  • 63
    • 84866440883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank 'Sierra Leone Mining Sector Reform: A Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • World Bank (2008) 'Sierra Leone Mining Sector Reform: A Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment'. Washington, DC : The World Bank.
    • (2008)
  • 65
    • 70849083770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sociospatial Geographies of Civil War in Sierra Leone and the New Global Diamond Order: Is the Kimberley Process the Panacea?'
    • Zulu, L. and S. Wilson (2009) 'Sociospatial Geographies of Civil War in Sierra Leone and the New Global Diamond Order: Is the Kimberley Process the Panacea?', Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 27(6): 1107-30.
    • (2009) Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1130
    • Zulu, L.1    Wilson, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.