Mandibular reconstruction with vascularized osseous free flaps: A review of the literature

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 553-558

  Kim, Bong Chul ^a   Kim, Somi ^b   Nam, Woong ^b   Cha, In Ho ^b   Kim, Hyung Jun ^b  

^a Wonkwang University   (South Korea)

^b Yonsei University College of Dentistry   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Mandibular reconstruction; Vascularized osseous free flaps

Indexed keywords

BONE NECROSIS; FREE TISSUE GRAFT; HUMAN; MANDIBLE; PECTORALIS MAJOR MUSCLE; PLASTIC SURGERY; REVIEW; TRANSPLANTATION;

FREE TISSUE FLAPS; HUMANS; MANDIBLE; OSTEORADIONECROSIS; PECTORALIS MUSCLES; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; SURGICAL FLAPS;

EID: 84866455412     PISSN: 15137368     EISSN: 2476762X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.2.553     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. AleAlam DS, Nuara M, Christian J (2009). Analysis of outcomes of vascularized flap reconstruction in patients with advanced mandibular osteoradionecrosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,141, 196-201.
2. Allen MR, Burr DB (2009). The pathogenesis of bisphosphonaterelated osteonecrosis of the jaw: so many hypotheses, so few data. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67, 61-70.
3. Barber HD, Seckinger RJ, Hayden RE, et al (1995). Evaluation of osseointegration of endosseous implants in radiated, vascularized fibula flaps to the mandible: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 53, 640-4.
4. Bahr W, Stoll P, Wachter R (1998). Use of the "double barrel" free vascularized fibula in mandibular reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 56, 38-44.
5. Bamias A, Kastritis E, Bamia C, et al (2005). Osteonecrosis of the jaw in cancer after treatment with bisphosphonates: incidence and risk factors. J Clin Oncol, 23, 8580-7.
6. Bell RB, Gregoire C (2009). Reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2: a note of caution in an atmosphere of exuberance. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67, 2673-8.
7. Blake F, Bubenheim M, Heiland M, et al (2008). Retrospective assessment of the peri-implant mucosa of implants inserted in reanastomosed or free bone grafts from the fibula or iliac crest. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 23, 1102-8.
8. Boyne PJ (1971). Transplantation, implantation and grafts. Dent Clin North Am, 15, 433-53.
9. Brown J, Bekiroglu F, Shaw R (2010). Indications for the scapular flap in reconstructions of the head and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 48, 331-7.
10. Celik N, Wei FC, Chen HC, et al (2002). Osteoradionecrosis of the mandible after oromandibular cancer surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg, 109, 1875-81.
11. Chang YM, Tsai CY, Wei FC (2008). One-stage, double-barrel fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap and immediate dental implants for functional and aesthetic reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg, 122, 143-5.
12. Daya M (2008). Peroneal artery perforator chimeric flap: changing the perspective in free fibula flap use in complex oromandibular reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg, 24, 413-8.
13. Dodson TB (2009). Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy and bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67, 44-52.
14. Dufresne C, Cutting C, Valauri F, et al (1987). Reconstruction of mandibular and floor of mouth defects using the trapezius osteomyocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg, 79, 687-96.
15. Engroff SL, Kim DD (2007). Treating bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaws: is there a role for resection and vascularized reconstruction?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 65, 2374-85.
16. Ferrari S, Bianchi B, Savi A, et al (2008). Fibula free flap with endosseous implants for reconstructing a resected mandible in bisphosphonate osteonecrosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 66, 999-1003.
17. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Sharma A, et al (1999). Vascularized bone flaps versus nonvascularized bone grafts for mandibular reconstruction: an outcome analysis of primary bone union and endosseous implant success. Head Neck, 21, 66-71.
18. Franklin JD, Shack RB, Stone JD, et al (1980). Single-stage reconstruction of mandibular and soft tissue defects using a free osteocutaneous groin flap. Am J Surg, 140, 492-8.
19. Garrett N, Roumanas ED, Blackwell KE, et al (2006). Efficacy of conventional and implant-supported mandibular resection prostheses: study overview and treatment outcomes. J Prosthet Dent, 96, 13-24.
20. Gellrich NC, Schramm A, Hammer B, et al (2002). Computer-assisted secondary reconstruction of unilateral posttraumatic orbital deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg, 110, 1417-29.
21. Goldwaser BR, Chuang SK, Kaban LB, et al (2007). Risk factor assessment for the development of osteoradionecrosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 65, 2311-6.
22. Granström G, Jacobsson M, Tjellström A (1992). Titanium implants in irradiated tissue: benefits from hyperbaric oxygen. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 7, 15-25.
23. Herford AS, Boyne PJ (2008). Reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 66, 616-24.
24. Hidalgo DA (1989). Fibula free flap: a new method of mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 84, 71-9.
25. Hidalgo DA, Pusic AL (2002). Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg, 110, 438-49.
26. Hirsch DL, Bell RB, Dierks EJ, et al (2008). Analysis of microvascular free flaps for reconstruction of advanced mandibular osteoradionecrosis: a retrospective cohort study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 66, 2545-56.
27. Hou JS, Chen M, Pan CB, et al (2011). Immediate reconstruction of bilateral mandible defects: management based on computer-aided design/ computer-aided manufacturing rapid prototyping technology in combination with vascularized fibular osteomyocutaneous flap. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 69, 1792-7.
28. Kang SH, Kim HJ, Cha IH, et al (2008). Mandibular condyle and infratemporal fossa reconstruction using vascularised iliac crest and vascularised calvarial bone graft. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 61, 1561-2.
29. Kim EK, Evangelista M, Evans GR (2008). Use of free tissue transfers in head and neck reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg, 19, 1577-82.
30. Kimmel DB (2007). Mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile, and clinical applications of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates. J Dent Res, 86, 1022-33.
31. Liu XJ, Gui L, Mao C, et al (2009). Applying computer techniques in maxillofacial reconstruction using a fibula flap: a messenger and an evaluation method. J Craniofac Surg, 20, 372-7.
32. Marx RE (1983). A new concept in the treatment of osteoradionecrosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 41, 351-7.
33. Mucke T, Haarmann S, Wolff KD, et al (2009). Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaws treated by surgical resection and immediate osseous microvascular reconstruction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 37, 291-7.
34. Mücke T, Hölzle F, Loeffelbein DJ, et al (2011). Maxillary reconstruction using microvascular free flaps. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 111, 51-7.
35. Nocini PF, Saia G, Bettini G, et al (2009). Vascularized fibula flap reconstruction of the mandible in bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis. Eur J Surg Oncol, 35, 373-9.
36. O'Leary MJ, Martin PJ, Hayden RE (1994). The neurocutaneous free fibula flap in mandibular reconstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 27, 1081-96.
37. Pogrel MA, Podlesh S, Anthony JP, et al (1997). A comparison of vascularized and nonvascularized bone grafts for reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 55, 1200-6.
38. Raoul G, Ruhin B, Briki S, et al (2009). Microsurgical reconstruction of the jaw with fibular grafts and implants. J Craniofac Surg, 20, 2105-17.
39. Ruggiero SL, Drew SJ (2007). Osteonecrosis of the jaws and bisphosphonate therapy. J Dent Res, 86, 1013-21.
40. Ruggiero SL, Dodson TB, Assael LA, et al (2009). American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons position paper on bisphosphonaterelated osteonecrosis of the jaws- 2009 update. Aust Endod J, 35, 119-30.
41. Sacco AG, Chepeha DB (2007). Current status of transport-disc-distraction osteogenesis for mandibular reconstruction. Lancet Oncol, 8, 323-30.
42. Sakurai H, Takeuchi M, Fujiwara O, et al (2005). Total face reconstruction with one expanded free flap. Surg Technol Int, 14, 329-33.
43. Salibian AH, Rappaport I, Allison G (1985). Functional oromandibular reconstruction with the microvascular composite groin flap. Plast Reconstr Surg, 76, 819-28.
44. Salinas TJ, Desa VP, Katsnelson A, et al (2010). Clinical evaluation of implants in radiated fibula flaps. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 68, 524-9.
45. Seth R, Futran ND, Alam DS, et al (2010). Outcomes of vascularized bone graft reconstruction of the mandible in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws. Laryngoscope, 120, 2165-71.
46. Shpitzer T, Neligan PC, Gullane PJ, et al (1999). The free iliac crest and fibula flaps in vascularized oromandibular reconstruction: comparison and long-term evaluation. Head Neck, 21, 639-47.
47. Siemionow M, Unal S, Agaoglu G, et al (2006). A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part I. What are alternative sources for total facial defect coverage?. Plast Reconstr Surg, 117, 864-72.
48. Swartz WM, Banis JC, Newton ED, et al (1986). The osteocutaneous scapular flap for mandibular and maxillary reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 77, 530-45.
49. Taylor GI, Miller GD, Ham FJ (1975). The free vascularized bone graft: a clinical extension of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg, 55, 533-44.
50. Taylor GI, Townsend P, Corlett R (1979a). Superiority of the deep circumflex iliac vessels as the supply for free groin flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg, 64, 595-604.
51. Taylor GI, Townsend P, Corlett R (1979b). Superiority of the deep circumflex iliac vessels as the supply for free groin flaps: clinical work. Plast Reconstr Surg, 64, 745-59.
52. Valentini V, Agrillo A, Battisti A, et al (2005). Surgical planning in reconstruction of mandibular defect with fibula free flap: 15 patients. J Craniofac Surg, 16, 601-7.
53. Wallace CG, Chang YM, Tsai CY, et al (2010). Harnessing the potential of the free fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in mandible reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg, 125, 305-14.
54. Wang KH, Inman JC, Hayden RE (2011). Modern concepts in mandibular reconstruction in oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 19, 119-24.