Electric power-assisted bicycles reduce oil dependence and enhance the mobility of the elderly

29th Australasian Transport Research Forum, ATRF 06

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages

  Parker, Alan A ^a  

^a Alan Parker Design   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84866265957     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (33)

1. Aleklett, K (2005) The ASPO road from Uppsala to Lisbon. President of ASPO Uppsala University Hydrocarbon Depletion Study Group, Uppsala, Sweden, ASPO IV. International workshop on oil and gas depletion 19-20 May 2005, Lisbon, Portugal.
2. Alford, P (2005) Oil security worries Japan as stocks fall and prices soar The Australian pp 34, 31-8-05.
3. Bakhtiari, A. M. (2006) Evidence given to the Senate rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Reference Committee 11th July 2006 http://www.aph.gov.au/ hansard/senate/commttee/S9515.pdf.
4. Benjamin, E (2003) USA Electric Bicycle Market 2003; changed legal position offers big opportunity for E-bikes Cycle Press 191 July 2003 p 30 Tokyo Japan.
5. Brusch, S (2003) "New EU Directive regulates Pedelec status in Europe" (p. 82) Cycle press yearbook 2003 see note below.
6. Cycle Press (1997) All about electric power assist bicycles Tokyo, Interpress yearbook.
7. Cycle Press (1998) All about world electric bicycles including Japan Tokyo, Interpress Yearbook 1988 p 123.
8. Cycle Press (2004) Technology development and market application of mid to large capacity lithium batteries Cycle Press Journal p 57 198 March 2004.
9. Cycle Press (2005) Evolution E-Bikes 2006" In Japanese and English Tokyo Interpress Yearbook.
10. Cycle Press (2006 A) 2005 China bicycle year book Cycle Press.
11. Cycle Press (2006B) Pedelec: all about world pedelecs, electric bicycles, wheelchairs and carts including Japan Tokyo: Interpress Yearbook.
12. Cycle Press (2006C) Cycle Press May 2006 No 217.
13. Deane, C E and Crichton, B (1982) The Pictorial history of motorcycling London: Octopus Books.
14. EECA (2003) Pedal Power short circuits in NZ p 27 EnergyWise News 80 Feb/Mar 2003: NZ Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA).
15. Heinburgh. R (2005) Threats of Peak Oil to the Global Food Supply MUSELETTER 159 July 2004 http://www.museletter.com/archive/159.html.
16. Hirsch, R L, Bezdek, R, and Wendling, R (2005) Peaking of world oil production: impacts, mitigation, & risk management" ASPO IV. International workshop on oil and gas depletion 19-20 May 2005, Lisbon, Portugal, extracted from former report to the US DoE available from www.projectcensored.org/newsflash/The-Hirsch-Report-Proj-Cens.pdf.
17. Hook, W (1994) The evolution of Japanese urban transportation and non-motorised transport Paper No 940954. Transport Research Board 73rd Annual meeting January 1994. Washington DC.
18. Jamerson, F and Benjamin, E (2005) Electric bikes worldwide reports 2004 with 2005 update. Fort Myers, Florida: CycleElectric International Consulting.
19. Neurpert, H (2002) Potential demand of 2 million units p, 107. Pedelec electric 2001-2002: all about world pedelecs, electric bicycles, wheelchairs and carts including Japan Tokyo: Interpress.
20. Neurpert, H (2006) Pedelec/E-Bike Test 2006: the results www.extraenergy.org.
21. NEPP 3 (1998) National environment policy plan 3 English Language version The Netherlands: Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment.
22. NZTS (2002) New Zealand transport strategy website: http://www.transport. govt.nz.
23. Paine, M (2001) Analysis of relative safety performance of bicycles and scooters ATC Review of the Safety of, and Associated Rule for, Scooters and Other Wheeled Recreational Devices - Regulatory Impact Statement.
24. Pang, X Quingyand, M Guoping, B Nator, M and Jun, Z (2005) The Challenge and countermeasures brought by the shortages of oil and gas in ChinaProceedings of ASPO Conference Lisbon 2005.
25. Parer (2004) The Parer Energy Market Review.
26. Parker, A A (1992) Freedom to move: Cycling's role in relieving osteoarthritis of the hip Australian cyclist October -November 1992, Bicycle Federation of Australia.
27. Parker, A A (2004 ) Unsustainable trends in the ABS Census for the journey to work in Australia, Melbourne and other cities in Victoria Papers of the 27th Australasian Transport Research Forum, Adelaide 29 September - 1 October 2004.
28. Parker, A A (2005) Uncontrolled oil dependence is a threat to national security that could destroy the economy and increase CO2 emissions Papers of the 28th Australasian Transport Research Forum, Sydney 28-30th September 2005.
29. th Sept - 1 Oct.
30. Rose, G and Cock, P (2003) Encouraging E-bike use: the need for regulatory reform in Australia Working Paper ITS-WP-03-19, 30th December 2003 Institute of Transport Studies, Department of Civil Engineering Monash University, Vic 3800 Australia.
31. Shawcross, D Pumphrey, C and Arnall, D (2000) A five-million kilometre, 100 vehicle fleet trial of an air assist direct fuel injected automotive 2- stroke engine, SAE World Congress, Detroit, Michigan March 6-9 2000.
32. Shell International (2001) Exploring the future: energy needs choices and possibilities, scenarios to 2050 See Watch the fringes, PABs illustration (P 50), Global business environment Corporate Centre Planning, environment and external affairs Shell International Ltd. Royal Dutch Shell Group, London, http://www.shell.com.
33. Wigan, M R (1979) Mopeds: legal and technical requirements for Australia ARR 25, Australian Road Research Board, May 1979.