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For examples of epimerization of nitro stereocenters after subsequent base addition, see
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For representative reviews on asymmetric organocatalytic Michael reactions, see
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84866253214
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3 was necessary for some substrates
-
3 was necessary for some substrates.
-
-
-
-
57
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84866243777
-
-
1Ha NMR spectrum at that time
-
1Ha NMR spectrum at that time.
-
-
-
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58
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84866243784
-
-
Retro-Michael/Michael seems unlikely, because treatment of the product 4 a with pseudo-enantiomeric catalyst 2 b did not deteriorate the enantiopurity of the product. Other bases led to decomposition of the cis-product
-
Retro-Michael/Michael seems unlikely, because treatment of the product 4 a with pseudo-enantiomeric catalyst 2 b did not deteriorate the enantiopurity of the product. Other bases led to decomposition of the cis-product.
-
-
-
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59
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84860414176
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Revisiona A.02 Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT). Geometries were optimized with the M06-2x/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory and basis set
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Calculations were performed with Gaussiana 09 (Gaussiana 09, Revisiona A.02, M.a J. Frisch, G.a W. Trucks, H.a B. Schlegel, G.a E. Scuseria, M.a A. Robb, J.a R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.a A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.a P. Hratchian, A.a F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.a L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.a A. Montgomery, Jr., J.a E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.a J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.a N. Kudin, V.a N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.a C. Burant, S.a S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.a M. Millam, M. Klene, J.a E. Knox, J.a B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.a E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.a J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.a W. Ochterski, R.a L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.a G. Zakrzewski, G.a A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.a J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.a D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J.a B. Foresman, J.a V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, D.a J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009). Geometries were optimized with the M06-2x/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory and basis set
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(2009)
Calculations were Performed with Gaussiana 09 (Gaussiana 09)
-
-
Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Scuseria, G.E.4
Robb, M.A.5
Cheeseman, J.R.6
Scalmani, G.7
Barone, V.8
Mennucci, B.9
Petersson, G.A.10
Nakatsuji, H.11
Caricato, M.12
Li, X.13
Hratchian, H.P.14
Izmaylov, A.F.15
Bloino, J.16
Zheng, G.17
Sonnenberg, J.L.18
Hada, M.19
Ehara, M.20
Toyota, K.21
Fukuda, R.22
Hasegawa, J.23
Ishida, M.24
Nakajima, T.25
Honda, Y.26
Kitao, O.27
Nakai, H.28
Vreven, T.29
Montgomery Jr., J.A.30
Peralta, J.E.31
Ogliaro, F.32
Bearpark, M.33
Heyd, J.J.34
Brothers, E.35
Kudin, K.N.36
Staroverov, V.N.37
Kobayashi, R.38
Normand, J.39
Raghavachari, K.40
Rendell, A.41
Burant, J.C.42
Iyengar, S.S.43
Tomasi, J.44
Cossi, M.45
Rega, N.46
Millam, J.M.47
Klene, M.48
Knox, J.E.49
Cross, J.B.50
Bakken, V.51
Adamo, C.52
Jaramillo, J.53
Gomperts, R.54
Stratmann, R.E.55
Yazyev, O.56
Austin, A.J.57
Cammi, R.58
Pomelli, C.59
Ochterski, J.W.60
Martin, R.L.61
Morokuma, K.62
Zakrzewski, V.G.63
Voth, G.A.64
Salvador, P.65
Dannenberg, J.J.66
Dapprich, S.67
Daniels, A.D.68
Farkas, Ö.69
Foresman, J.B.70
Ortiz, J.V.71
Cioslowski, J.72
Fox, D.J.73
more..
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60
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43049141516
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3OH (ε=32.613). See the Supporting Information for full details and complete references on theoretical methods.
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Zhao, Y.1
Truhlar, D.2
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61
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84866255417
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For coordinates and energies of all intermediates and transition state structures, see the Supporting Information
-
For coordinates and energies of all intermediates and transition state structures, see the Supporting Information.
-
-
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62
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84866243778
-
-
-1 higher in energy than I. Cyclization of II to III was also found to be energetically unfavorable. Thus, it seems unlikely that the reaction proceeds through this cyclization pathway
-
-1 higher in energy than I. Cyclization of II to III was also found to be energetically unfavorable. Thus, it seems unlikely that the reaction proceeds through this cyclization pathway.
-
-
-
-
63
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84866243779
-
-
CCDCa 878386 (3 b) and 878387 (ent- 4 b) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data- request/cif
-
CCDCa 878386 (3 b) and 878387 (ent- 4 b) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data- request/cif.
-
-
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64
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0036003278
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