메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Experimental assessment of the purity of α-cellulose produced by variations of the Brendel method: Implications for stable isotope (δ13C, δ18O) dendroclimatology

Author keywords

Brendel; Cellulose; FTIR; Stable isotope

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACETONE; CELLULOSE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CLIMATOLOGY; COST EFFECTIVENESS; EXTRACTION; FORESTRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PROCESSING; RESINS; STATISTICAL TESTS;

EID: 84866248617     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15252027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012GC004215     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84876284840 scopus 로고
    • Structural elements of lignin
    • doi:10.1021/ie50573a031
    • Adler, E. (1957), Structural elements of lignin, Ind. Eng. Chem., 49, 1377-1383, doi:10.1021/ie50573a031.
    • (1957) Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Adler, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001224378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR-Charakterisierung der Extraktstoffe von Apa-Holz (Afzelia africana Smith)
    • Ajuong, E.-M. A., and M. C. Breese (1998), Fourier Transform Infrared characterization of Pai wood (Afzelia agricana Smith) extractives, Holz Roh Werkst., 56, 139-142. (Pubitemid 128480882)
    • (1998) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-142
    • Ajuong, E.-M.A.1    Breese, M.C.2
  • 3
    • 41449094096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of a rapid cellulose extraction technique for oxygen isotope and radiocarbon analyses
    • DOI 10.1021/ac7020272
    • Anchukaitis, K. J., M. N. Evans, T. Lange, D. R. Smith, S. W. Leavitt, and D. P. Schrag (2008), Consequences of a rapid cellulose extraction technique for oxygen isotope and radiocarbon analyses, Anal. Chem., 80(6), 2035-2041, doi:10.1021/ac7020272. (Pubitemid 351458049)
    • (2008) Analytical Chemistry , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 2035-2041
    • Anchukaitis, K.J.1    Evans, M.N.2    Lange, T.3    Smith, D.R.4    Leavitt, S.W.5    Schrag, D.P.6
  • 4
    • 0345704827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in H-bonding of cellulose during solvent purification treatment (acetonation)
    • Awadel-Karim, S., D. Leclerc, H. Grondey, S. K. Yatich, M. M. Nazhad, and L. Paszner (1998), Changes in H-bonding of cellulose during solvent purification treatment (acetonation), Holzforschung, 52, 67-76, doi:10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.1.67. (Pubitemid 128556719)
    • (1998) Holzforschung , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Awadel-Karim, S.1    Leclerc, D.2    Grondey, H.3    Yatich, S.K.4    Nazhad, M.M.5    Paszner, L.6
  • 6
    • 0034976105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between oxygen isotope ratios of wood constituents of quercus and pinus samples from around the world
    • Barbour, M. M., T. J. Andrews, and G. D. Farquhar (2001), Correlations between oxygen isotope ratios of wood constituents of Quercus and Pinus samples from around the world, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 28, 335-348.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 335-348
    • Barbour, M.M.1    Andrews, T.J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 9
    • 80052616989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O of bristlecone pine tree ring cellulose"
    • doi:10.1029/2011GC003765
    • 18O of Bristlecone Pine tree ring cellulose", Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, Q09002, doi:10.1029/2011GC003765.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12
    • Berkelhammer, M.1    Stott, L.2
  • 11
    • 17044381748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O isotopic measurements
    • D16, 273, doi:10.1029/1999JD900298
    • 18O isotopic measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D16), 19,267-19,273, doi:10.1029/1999JD900298.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.19 , pp. 267-319
    • Borella, S.1    Leuenberger, M.2    Saurer, M.3
  • 12
    • 63449105501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O versus VSMOW using various on-line high-temperature conversion techniques
    • doi:10.1002/rcm.3958
    • 18O versus VSMOW using various on-line high-temperature conversion techniques, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 23, 999-1019, doi:10.1002/rcm.3958.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 999-1019
    • Brand, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 0033971760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method to isolate pure alpha-cellulose
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200001/02)11:1<7::AID-PCA488>3.0.CO;2-U
    • Brendel, O., P. P.M. Iannetta, and D. Stewart (2000),A rapid and simple method to isolate pure alpha-cellulose, Phytochem. Anal., 11, 7-10, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200001/02)11:17::AID-PCA4883.0.CO;2-U. (Pubitemid 30047852)
    • (2000) Phytochemical Analysis , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-10
    • Brendel, O.1    Iannetta, P.P.M.2    Stewart, D.3
  • 14
    • 84866257706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequacy, impurity and infidelity; Modifying the modified brendel alpha-cellulose extraction method for resinous woods in stable isotope dendroclimatology, abstract PP51D-1881
    • AGU, San Francisco, Calif, 5-9 Dec
    • Brookman, T. H., T. E. Whittaker, P. L. King, and T. W. Horton (2011), Inadequacy, impurity and infidelity; Modifying the modified Brendel alpha-cellulose extraction method for resinous woods in stable isotope dendroclimatology, Abstract PP51D-1881, presented at 2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.
    • (2011) 2011 Fall Meeting
    • Brookman, T.H.1    Whittaker, T.E.2    King, P.L.3    Horton, T.W.4
  • 15
    • 26944460769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the nitrogen isotopic composition of tree-rings following tree-clearing and land-use change
    • DOI 10.1021/es050733p
    • Bukata, A. R., and T. K. Kyser (2005), Response of the nitrogen isotopic composition of tree-rings following tree-clearing and land-use change, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 7777-7783, doi:10.1021/es050733p. (Pubitemid 41476574)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.20 , pp. 7777-7783
    • Bukata, A.R.1    Kyser, T.K.2
  • 16
    • 44649123728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic micromilling of tree-rings: A new tool for obtaining subseasonal environmental isotope records
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.01.021
    • Dodd, J. P., W. P. Patterson, C. Holmden, and J. M. Brasseur (2008), Robotic micromilling of tree-rings: A new tool for obtaining subseasonal environmental isotope records, Chem. Geol., 252, 21-30, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo. 2008.01.021.
    • (2008) Chem. Geol. , vol.252 , pp. 21-30
    • Dodd, J.P.1    Patterson, W.P.2    Holmden, C.3    Brasseur, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 80053266891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of α-cellulose extraction and blue-stain fungus on retrospective studies of carbon and oxygen isotope variation in live and dead trees
    • doi:10.1002/rcm.5192
    • English, N. B., N. G. McDowell, C. D. Allen, and C. Mora (2011), The effects of α-cellulose extraction and blue-stain fungus on retrospective studies of carbon and oxygen isotope variation in live and dead trees, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 25, 3083-3090, doi:10.1002/rcm.5192.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 3083-3090
    • English, N.B.1    McDowell, N.G.2    Allen, C.D.3    Mora, C.4
  • 18
    • 8344273610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable isotope-based approach to tropical dendroclimatology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gca.2004.01.006, PII S0016703704000638
    • Evans, M. N., and D. P. Schrag (2004), A stable isotope-based approach to tropical dendroclimatology, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 68(16), 3295-3305, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.01.006. (Pubitemid 39483643)
    • (2004) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , Issue.16 , pp. 3295-3305
    • Evans, M.N.1    Schrag, D.P.2
  • 19
    • 51249177183 scopus 로고
    • Condensation indices of lignins determined by FITR-spectroscopy
    • Faix, O. (1991), Condensation indices of lignins determined by FITR-spectroscopy, Holz Roh Werkst., 49, 356.
    • (1991) Holz Roh Werkst. , vol.49 , pp. 356
    • Faix, O.1
  • 20
    • 0842337741 scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronology of bristlecone pine: A progress report
    • Ferguson, C. W., and D. A. Graybill (1983), Dendrochronology of bristlecone pine: A progress report, Radiocarbon, 25(2), 287-288.
    • (1983) Radiocarbon , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-288
    • Ferguson, C.W.1    Graybill, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 22144485427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12,460-year hohenheim oak and pine tree-ring chronology from central Europe-A unique annual record for radiocarbon calibration and paleoenvironment reconstruction
    • Friedrich, M., S. Remmele, B. Kromer, J. Hofmann, M. Spurj, K. F. Kaiser, C. Orcel, and M. Küppers (2004), The 12,460-year Hohenheim oak and pine tree-ring chronology from central Europe-A unique annual record for radiocarbon calibration and paleoenvironment reconstruction, Radiocarbon, 46(3), 1111-1122.
    • (2004) Radiocarbon , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Friedrich, M.1    Remmele, S.2    Kromer, B.3    Hofmann, J.4    Spurj, M.5    Kaiser, K.F.6    Orcel, C.7    Küppers, M.8
  • 22
    • 84855465366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for the production of robust millenial length stable isotope tree ring series for climate reconstruction
    • doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.11.006
    • Gagen, M., D.McCarroll, R. Jalkanen, N. J. Loader, I. Robertson, and G. H. F. Young (2012),A rapid method for the production of robust millenial length stable isotope tree ring series for climate reconstruction, Global Planet. Change, 82-83, 96-103, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.11.006.
    • (2012) Global Planet. Change , vol.82-83 , pp. 96-103
    • Gagen, M.1    McCarroll, D.2    Jalkanen, R.3    Loader, N.J.4    Robertson, I.5    Young, G.H.F.6
  • 24
    • 0001822175 scopus 로고
    • Wood cellulose
    • Edited by R., L. Whistler, Academic, New York
    • Green, J. W. (1963), Wood cellulose, in Methods of Carbohydrate Chemistry, edited by R. L.Whistler, pp. 9-21,Academic, New York.
    • (1963) Methods of Carbohydrate Chemistry , pp. 9-21
    • Green, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 69949136947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of climate signal in carbon and oxygen isotope records and ring width from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland
    • doi:10.1002/jqs.1260
    • Hilasvuori, E., F. Berninger, E. Sonninen, H. Tuomenvirta, and H. Jungner (2009), Stability of climate signal in carbon and oxygen isotope records and ring width from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland, J. Quat. Sci., 24, 469-480, doi:10.1002/jqs.1260.
    • (2009) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 469-480
    • Hilasvuori, E.1    Berninger, F.2    Sonninen, E.3    Tuomenvirta, H.4    Jungner, H.5
  • 26
    • 0000326123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of dynamic 2D FTIR to cellulose
    • doi:10.1016/S0924-2031(99)00063-6
    • Hinterstoisser, B., and L. Salmén (2000), Application of dynamic 2D FTIR to cellulose, Vib. Spectrosc., 22, 111-118, doi:10.1016/S0924-2031(99) 00063-6.
    • (2000) Vib. Spectrosc. , vol.22 , pp. 111-118
    • Hinterstoisser, B.1    Salmén, L.2
  • 27
    • 0035800707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fiber orientation in dynamic FTIR study on native cellulose
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00167-7, PII S0008621501001677
    • Hinterstoisser, B., M. Akerholm, and L. Salmén (2001), Effect of fiber orientation in dynamic FTIR study on native cellulose, Carbohydr. Res., 334, 27-37, doi:10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00167-7. (Pubitemid 32695365)
    • (2001) Carbohydrate Research , vol.334 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Hinterstoisser, B.1    Akerholm, M.2    Salmen, L.3
  • 29
    • 43749083783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual patterns within tree rings of the Arctic middle Eocene (ca. 45 Ma): Isotopic signatures of precipitation, relative humidity, and deciduousness
    • DOI 10.1130/G23876A.1
    • Jahren, A. H., and L. S. L. Sternberg (2008), Annual patterns within tree rings of the Arctic middle Eocene (ca. 45 Ma): Isotopic signatures of precipitation, relative humidity, and deciduousness, Geology, 36, 99-102, doi:10.1130/G23876A.1. (Pubitemid 351753255)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-102
    • Jahren, A.H.1    Sternberg, L.S.L.2
  • 31
    • 0025641411 scopus 로고
    • Plant resins
    • Langenheim, J. H. (1990), Plant resins, Am. Sci., 78(1), 16-24.
    • (1990) Am. Sci. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Langenheim, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 67650373173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach for the homogenization of cellulose to use micro-amounts for stable isotope analyses
    • doi:10.1002/rcm.4105
    • Laumer, W., L. Andreu, G. Helle, G. J. Schleser, T. Wieloch, and H. Wissel (2009), A novel approach for the homogenization of cellulose to use micro-amounts for stable isotope analyses, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 23, 1934-1940, doi:10.1002/rcm.4105.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 1934-1940
    • Laumer, W.1    Andreu, L.2    Helle, G.3    Schleser, G.J.4    Wieloch, T.5    Wissel, H.6
  • 33
    • 77956880593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring C-H-O isotope variability and sampling
    • doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.057
    • Leavitt, S. W. (2010), Tree-ring C-H-O isotope variability and sampling, Sci. Total Environ., 408, 5244-5253, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.057.
    • (2010) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 5244-5253
    • Leavitt, S.W.1
  • 34
    • 0002192445 scopus 로고
    • Method for batch processing small wood samples to holocellulose for stable-carbon isotope analysis
    • doi:10.1021/ac00049a017
    • Leavitt, S. W., and S. R. Danzer (1993), Method for batch processing small wood samples to holocellulose for stable-carbon isotope analysis, Anal. Chem., 65, 87-89, doi:10.1021/ac00049a017.
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 87-89
    • Leavitt, S.W.1    Danzer, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0030809076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved technique for the batch processing of small wholewood samples to α-cellulose
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00133-7
    • Loader, N. J., I. Robertson, A. C. Barker, V. R. Switsur, and J. S. Waterhouse (1997), An improved technique for the batch processing of small wholewood samples to α-cellulose, Chem. Geol., 136, 313-317, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00133-7.
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.136 , pp. 313-317
    • Loader, N.J.1    Robertson, I.2    Barker, A.C.3    Switsur, V.R.4    Waterhouse, J.S.5
  • 37
    • 0042968640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stable carbon isotope ratios in the whole wood, cellulose and lignin of oak tree-rings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00466-8
    • Loader, N. J., I. Robertson, and D. McCarroll (2003), Comparison of stable carbon isotope ratios in the whole wood, cellulose and lignin of oak tree-rings, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 196, 395-407, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00466-8. (Pubitemid 37024029)
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.196 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 395-407
    • Loader, N.J.1    Robertson, I.2    McCarroll, D.3
  • 38
    • 14844334965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose oxidative and hydrolytic degradation: In situ FTIR approach
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.12.012, PII S0141391005000054
    • Łojewska, J., P. Miśkowiec, T. Łojewski, and L. M. Proniewicz (2005), Cellulose oxidative and hydrolytic degradation: In situ FTIR approach, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 88, 512-520. (Pubitemid 40338137)
    • (2005) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-520
    • Lojewska, J.1    Miskowiec, P.2    Lojewski, T.3    Proniewicz, L.M.4
  • 39
    • 0142132417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in tree rings
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.017, PII S0277379104000150
    • McCarroll, D., and N. J. Loader (2004), Stable isotopes in tree rings, Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 771-801, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.017. (Pubitemid 38355769)
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 771-801
    • McCarroll, D.1    Loader, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 33750412419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of New Zealand kauri (agathis australis) tree-ring chronologies into Oxygen Isotope Stage (OIS) 3
    • DOI 10.1002/jqs.1075
    • Palmer, J. G., A. Lorrey, C. S. M. Turney, A. Hogg, M. Baillie, K. Fifield, and J. Ogden (2006), Extension of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) tree-ring chronologies into Oxygen Isotope Stage (OIS) -3, J. Quat. Sci., 21(7), 779-787, doi:10.1002/jqs.1075. (Pubitemid 44637363)
    • (2006) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 779-787
    • Palmer, J.1    Lorrey, A.2    Turney, C.S.M.3    Hogg, A.4    Baillie, M.5    Fifield, K.6    Ogden, J.7
  • 41
    • 0033101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990321)71:121969::AID-APP63.0.CO;2-D
    • Pandey, K. K. (1999), A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 71, 1969-1975, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990321)71:121969::AID-APP63.0.CO;2-D.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Pandey, K.K.1
  • 42
    • 0142063101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi
    • DOI 10.1016/S0964-8305(03)00052-0
    • Pandey, K. K., and A. J. Pitman (2003), FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation, 52, 151-160, doi:10.1016/S0964-8305(03)00052-0. (Pubitemid 37274460)
    • (2003) International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-160
    • Pandey, K.K.1    Pitman, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 2542451768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the lignin content in a softwood and a hardwood decayed by a brown-rot fungus with the acetyl bromide method and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1002/pola.20071
    • Pandey, K. K., and A. J. Pitman (2004), Examination of the lignin content in a softwood and a hardwood decayed by a brown-rot fungus with the acetyl bromide method and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 42, 2340-2346, doi:10.1002/pola.20071. (Pubitemid 38690255)
    • (2004) Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2340-2346
    • Pandey, K.K.1    Pitman, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 0001104761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of wood surfaces and ground wood by diffuse reflectance (DRIFT) and photoacoustic (PAS) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic techniques
    • Pandey, K. K., and K. S. Theagarajan (1997), Analysis of wood surfaces and ground wood by diffuse reflectance (DRIFT) and photoacoustic (PAS) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic techniques, Holz Roh Werkst., 55, 383-390. (Pubitemid 127480171)
    • (1997) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-390
    • Pandey, K.K.1    Theagarajan, K.S.2
  • 45
    • 84940163097 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of lignin: X. lignin from oat straw
    • Phillips, M., and M. J. Goss (1936), The chemistry of lignin: X. Lignin from oat straw, J. Biol. Chem., 114, 557-565.
    • (1936) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.114 , pp. 557-565
    • Phillips, M.1    Goss, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 84862331191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimating the precision of stable isotope ratios in processed tree-rings
    • doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2012.02.001
    • Porter, T. J., and P. Middlestead (2012), On estimating the precision of stable isotope ratios in processed tree-rings, Dendrochronologia, 30, 239-242, doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2012.02.001.
    • (2012) Dendrochronologia , vol.30 , pp. 239-242
    • Porter, T.J.1    Middlestead, P.2
  • 47
    • 72649093808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O of tree-rings from white spruce in the mackenzie delta region, northern Canada
    • doi:10.1657/1938-4246-41.4.497
    • 18O of tree-rings from white spruce in the Mackenzie Delta region, northern Canada, Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 41(4), 497-505, doi:10.1657/1938-4246-41.4.497.
    • (2009) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-505
    • Porter, T.J.1    Pisaric, M.F.J.2    Kokelj, S.V.3    Edwards, T.W.D.4
  • 49
    • 1142293187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving seasonality in tropical trees: Multi-decade, high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope records from Indonesia and Thailand
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00638-1
    • Poussart, P. F., M. N. Evans, and D. P. Schrag (2004), Resolving seasonality in tropical trees: Multi-decade, high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope records fromIndonesia and Thailand, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 218, 301-316, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00638-1. (Pubitemid 38204456)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.218 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 301-316
    • Poussart, P.F.1    Evans, M.N.2    Schrag, D.P.3
  • 50
    • 26844469336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the purification of α-cellulose from resinous wood for stable isotope (H, C and O) analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.06.010, PII S0009254105002287
    • Rinne, K. T., T. Boettger, N. J. Loader, I. Robertson, V. R. Switsur, and J. S. Waterhouse (2005), On the purification of α-cellulose from resinous wood for stable isotope (H, C and O) analysis, Chem. Geol., 222, 75-82, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.06.010. (Pubitemid 41448073)
    • (2005) Chemical Geology , vol.222 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 75-82
    • Rinne, K.T.1    Boettger, T.2    Loader, N.J.3    Robertson, I.4    Switsur, V.R.5    Waterhouse, J.S.6
  • 51
    • 0036558489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal oxygen isotope trends at the northern tree-line in Eurasia
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL013739
    • Saurer, M., F. Schweingruber, E. A. Vaganov, S. G. Shiyatov, and R. Siegwolf (2002), Spatial and temporal oxygen isotope trends at the northern tree-line in Eurasia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 1296, doi:10.1029/ 2001GL013739.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1296
    • Saurer, M.1    Schweingruber, F.2    Vaganov, E.A.3    Shiyatov, S.G.4    Siegwolf, R.5
  • 52
    • 7444251112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-time vibratory ball milling on the shape of FT-IR spectra of wood and cellulose
    • doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2004.02.003
    • Schwanninger, M., J. C. Rodrigues, H. Pereira, and B. Hinterstoisser (2004), Effects of short-time vibratory ball milling on the shape of FT-IR spectra of wood and cellulose, Vib. Spectrosc., 36, 23-40, doi:10.1016/j. vibspec.2004.02.003.
    • (2004) Vib. Spectrosc. , vol.36 , pp. 23-40
    • Schwanninger, M.1    Rodrigues, J.C.2    Pereira, H.3    Hinterstoisser, B.4
  • 53
    • 84940162805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.sigmaaldrich.com%2Fcatalog%2Fsearch%3Finterface%3DCAS%2520No. %26term%3D7697-37- 2%26lang%3Den%26region%3DUS%26focus%3Dproduct%26N%3D0%2B220003048%2B219853269%2 B219853286%26mode%3Dmatch%2520partialmax, 9 July 2012, St. Louis, Mo
    • Sigma-Aldrich (2012), Nitric Acid, 70%. Material Safety Data Sheet #438073, 9 July 2012, St. Louis, Mo. [Available at http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do?country=US&language=en&productNumber= 438073&brand=SIAL&PageToGoToURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmaaldrich. com%2Fcatalog%2Fsearch%3Finterface%3DCAS%2520No.%26term%3D7697-37- 2%26lang%3Den%26region%3DUS%26focus%3Dproduct%26N%3D0%2B220003048%2B219853269%2 B219853286%26mode%3Dmatch%2520partialmax.]
    • (2012) Nitric Acid, 70%. Material Safety Data Sheet #438073
    • Sigma-Aldrich1
  • 54
    • 33646357523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twentieth century was the wettest period in northern Pakistan over the past millenium
    • doi:10.1038/nature04743
    • Treydte, K. S., G. H. Schleser, G. Helle, D. C. Frank,M.Winiger, G. H. Haug, and J. Esper (2006), The twentieth century was the wettest period in northern Pakistan over the past millenium, Nature, 440, 1179-1182, doi:10.1038/nature04743.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Treydte, K.S.1    Schleser, G.H.2    Helle, G.3    Frank, D.C.4    Winiger, M.5    Haug, G.H.6    Esper, J.7
  • 55
    • 78549247776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of New Zealand kauri (agathis australis) for testing the synchronicity of abrupt climate change during the
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.017
    • Turney, C. S. M., et al. (2010), The potential of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) for testing the synchronicity of abrupt climate change during the Last Glacial Interval (60,000-11,700 years ago), Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 3677-3682, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.017.
    • (2010) Last Glacial Interval 60000-11700 Years Ago, Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 3677-3682
    • Turney, C.S.M.1
  • 56
    • 19944362898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of α-cellulose and bulk wood in the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for dendrochemistry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.015, PII S0009254105001233
    • 13C of α-cellulose and bulk wood in the mangrove tree Rhizophora mucronata: Implications for dendrochemistry, Chem. Geol., 219, 275-282, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.015. (Pubitemid 40757676)
    • (2005) Chemical Geology , vol.219 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 275-282
    • Verheyden, A.1    Roggeman, M.2    Bouillon, S.3    Elskens, M.4    Beeckman, H.5    Koedam, N.6
  • 57
    • 84855500904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating uncertainty in pooled stable isotope time-series from tree-rings
    • doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.008
    • Woodley, E. J., N. J. Loader, D. McCarroll, G. H. F. Young, I. Robertson, T. H. E. Heaton, and M. H. Gagen (2012), Estimating uncertainty in pooled stable isotope time-series from tree-rings, Chem. Geol., 294-295, 243-248, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.12.008.
    • (2012) Chem. Geol. , vol.294-295 , pp. 243-248
    • Woodley, E.J.1    Loader, N.J.2    McCarroll, D.3    Young, G.H.F.4    Robertson, I.5    Heaton, T.H.E.6    Gagen, M.H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.