-
1
-
-
80052545641
-
Assessment of biological and environ mental phenology at a landscape level from 30 years of fixed-date repeat photography in northern Sweden
-
Andrews C. et al. 2011. Assessment of biological and environ mental phenology at a landscape level from 30 years of fixed-date repeat photography in northern Sweden. Ambio 40: 600-609.
-
(2011)
Ambio
, vol.40
, pp. 600-609
-
-
Andrews, C.1
-
2
-
-
74149088097
-
Landsat TM/ETM plus and tree-ring based assessment of spatiotemporal patterns of the autumnal moth (Epirrita autumnata) in northernmost Fennoscandia
-
Babst F. et al. 2010. Landsat TM/ETM plus and tree-ring based assessment of spatiotemporal patterns of the autumnal moth (Epirrita autumnata) in northernmost Fennoscandia. Remote Sens. Environ. 114: 637-646.
-
(2010)
Remote Sens. Environ.
, vol.114
, pp. 637-646
-
-
Babst, F.1
-
3
-
-
34250211450
-
High solar radiation hinders tree regeneration above the alpine treeline in northern Ecuador
-
Bader M. et al. 2007. High solar radiation hinders tree regeneration above the alpine treeline in northern Ecuador. Plant Ecol. 191: 33-45.
-
(2007)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.191
, pp. 33-45
-
-
Bader, M.1
-
4
-
-
66949128317
-
Seedling recruitment, survival and facilitation in alpine Pinus uncinata tree line ecotones. Implications and potential responses to climate warming
-
Batllori E. et al. 2009. Seedling recruitment, survival and facilitation in alpine Pinus uncinata tree line ecotones. Implications and potential responses to climate warming. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 18: 460-472.
-
(2009)
Global Ecol. Biogeogr.
, vol.18
, pp. 460-472
-
-
Batllori, E.1
-
5
-
-
70350022280
-
Winter warming events damage sub-Arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event
-
Bokhorst S. et al. 2009. Winter warming events damage sub-Arctic vegetation: consistent evidence from an experimental manipulation and a natural event. J. Ecol. 97: 1408-1415.
-
(2009)
J. Ecol.
, vol.97
, pp. 1408-1415
-
-
Bokhorst, S.1
-
6
-
-
0031889333
-
The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model
-
Brooker R. and Callaghan T. 1998. The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model. Oikos 81: 196-207.
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.81
, pp. 196-207
-
-
Brooker, R.1
Callaghan, T.2
-
7
-
-
11244309057
-
Herbivory influences tree lines
-
Cairns D. and Moen J. 2004. Herbivory influences tree lines. J. Ecol. 92: 1019-1024.
-
(2004)
J. Ecol.
, vol.92
, pp. 1019-1024
-
-
Cairns, D.1
Moen, J.2
-
8
-
-
0036689945
-
The dynamics of the tundra-taiga boundary: an overview and suggested coordinated and integrated approach to research
-
Callaghan T. et al. 2002. The dynamics of the tundra-taiga boundary: an overview and suggested coordinated and integrated approach to research. Ambio 12: 3-5.
-
(2002)
Ambio
, vol.12
, pp. 3-5
-
-
Callaghan, T.1
-
9
-
-
77955284559
-
A new climate era in the sub-Arctic: accelerating climate changes and multiple impacts
-
Callaghan T. et al. 2010. A new climate era in the sub-Arctic: accelerating climate changes and multiple impacts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37: L14705.
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Callaghan, T.1
-
10
-
-
18444413234
-
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
-
Callaway R. et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature 417: 844-848.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 844-848
-
-
Callaway, R.1
-
11
-
-
1242300155
-
Picea abies sapling height growth after cutting Vaccinium myrtillus in an uneven-aged forest in northern Sweden
-
Chrimes D. et al. 2004. Picea abies sapling height growth after cutting Vaccinium myrtillus in an uneven-aged forest in northern Sweden. Forestry 77: 61-66.
-
(2004)
Forestry
, vol.77
, pp. 61-66
-
-
Chrimes, D.1
-
12
-
-
0347660856
-
The ecophysiology of foliar anthocyanin
-
Close D. and Beadle C. 2003. The ecophysiology of foliar anthocyanin. Bot. Rev. 69: 149-161.
-
(2003)
Bot. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 149-161
-
-
Close, D.1
Beadle, C.2
-
13
-
-
0033761909
-
Tree recruitment at the Nothofagus pumilio alpine timberline in Tierra del Fuego, Chile
-
Cuevas J. 2000. Tree recruitment at the Nothofagus pumilio alpine timberline in Tierra del Fuego, Chile. J. Ecol. 88: 840-855.
-
(2000)
J. Ecol.
, vol.88
, pp. 840-855
-
-
Cuevas, J.1
-
14
-
-
34248665555
-
Interactions between gray-sided voles (Clethrionomys rufucanus) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), their main winter food plant
-
Dahlgren J. et al. 2007. Interactions between gray-sided voles (Clethrionomys rufucanus) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), their main winter food plant. Oecologia 152: 525-532.
-
(2007)
Oecologia
, vol.152
, pp. 525-532
-
-
Dahlgren, J.1
-
15
-
-
24744446426
-
Differential regional treeline dynamics in the Scandes Mountains
-
Dalen L. and Hofgaard A. 2005. Differential regional treeline dynamics in the Scandes Mountains. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 37: 284-296.
-
(2005)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 284-296
-
-
Dalen, L.1
Hofgaard, A.2
-
16
-
-
33846907541
-
Responses of white spruce (Piceaglauca) to experimental warming at a subarctic alpine treeline
-
Danby R. and Hik D. 2007. Responses of white spruce (Piceaglauca) to experimental warming at a subarctic alpine treeline. Global Change Biol. 13: 437-451.
-
(2007)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.13
, pp. 437-451
-
-
Danby, R.1
Hik, D.2
-
17
-
-
1842534564
-
Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invisibility
-
Dullinger S. et al. 2004. Modelling climate change-driven treeline shifts: relative effects of temperature increase, dispersal and invisibility. J. Ecol. 92: 241-252.
-
(2004)
J. Ecol.
, vol.92
, pp. 241-252
-
-
Dullinger, S.1
-
18
-
-
66149179031
-
Changes in vegetation in northern Alaska under scenarios of climate change, 2003-2100: implications for climate feedbacks
-
Euskirchen E. et al. 2009. Changes in vegetation in northern Alaska under scenarios of climate change, 2003-2100: implications for climate feedbacks. Ecol. Appl. 19: 1022-1043.
-
(2009)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.19
, pp. 1022-1043
-
-
Euskirchen, E.1
-
19
-
-
0027974535
-
Allelopathic potential in bilberry-spruce forests - influence of phenolic-compounds on spruce seedlings
-
Gallet C. 1994. Allelopathic potential in bilberry-spruce forests - influence of phenolic-compounds on spruce seedlings. J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 1009-1024.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Ecol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1009-1024
-
-
Gallet, C.1
-
20
-
-
28644444560
-
Response of tree seedlings to the abiotic heterogeneity generated by nurse shrubs: an experimental approach at different scales
-
Gómez-Aparicio L. et al. 2005. Response of tree seedlings to the abiotic heterogeneity generated by nurse shrubs: an experimental approach at different scales. Ecography 28: 757-768.
-
(2005)
Ecography
, vol.28
, pp. 757-768
-
-
Gómez-Aparicio, L.1
-
21
-
-
77958486976
-
An ericoid shrub plays a dual role in recruiting both pines and their fungal symbionts along primary succession gradients
-
Grau O. et al. 2010. An ericoid shrub plays a dual role in recruiting both pines and their fungal symbionts along primary succession gradients. Oikos 119: 1727-1734.
-
(2010)
Oikos
, vol.119
, pp. 1727-1734
-
-
Grau, O.1
-
22
-
-
77953918920
-
Establishing a missing link: warm summers and winter snow cover promote shrub expansion into alpine tundra in Scandinavia
-
Hallinger M. et al. 2010. Establishing a missing link: warm summers and winter snow cover promote shrub expansion into alpine tundra in Scandinavia. New Phytol. 186: 890-899.
-
(2010)
New Phytol.
, vol.186
, pp. 890-899
-
-
Hallinger, M.1
-
23
-
-
0034213164
-
The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling
-
Hättenschwiler S. and Vitousek P. 2000. The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling. Tree 15: 238-243.
-
(2000)
Tree
, vol.15
, pp. 238-243
-
-
Hättenschwiler, S.1
Vitousek, P.2
-
24
-
-
2642640456
-
An experimental test of limits to tree establishment in Arctic tundra
-
Hobbie S. and Chapin III F. 1998. An experimental test of limits to tree establishment in Arctic tundra. J. Ecol. 86: 449-461.
-
(1998)
J. Ecol.
, vol.86
, pp. 449-461
-
-
Hobbie, S.1
Chapin III, F.2
-
25
-
-
28244462508
-
Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales
-
Holtmeier F. and Broll G. 2005. Sensitivity and response of northern hemisphere altitudinal and polar treelines to environmental change at landscape and local scales. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. Lett. 14: 395-410.
-
(2005)
Global Ecol. Biogeogr. Lett.
, vol.14
, pp. 395-410
-
-
Holtmeier, F.1
Broll, G.2
-
26
-
-
33645880454
-
Functional role of anthocyanins in high-light winter leaves of the evergreen herb Galax urceolata
-
Hughes N. et al. 2005. Functional role of anthocyanins in high-light winter leaves of the evergreen herb Galax urceolata. New Phytol. 168: 575-587.
-
(2005)
New Phytol.
, vol.168
, pp. 575-587
-
-
Hughes, N.1
-
28
-
-
0034702188
-
Botany - constraints to growth of boreal forests
-
Jarvis P. and Linder S. 2000. Botany - constraints to growth of boreal forests. Nature 405: 904-905.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 904-905
-
-
Jarvis, P.1
Linder, S.2
-
29
-
-
0032873720
-
Responses in microbes and plants to changed temperature, nutrient, and light regimes in the arctic
-
Jonasson S. et al. 1999. Responses in microbes and plants to changed temperature, nutrient, and light regimes in the arctic. Ecology 80: 1828-1843.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1828-1843
-
-
Jonasson, S.1
-
30
-
-
0030462140
-
Effects of soil temperature on the nitrogen economy and growth of mountain birch seedlings near its presumed low temperature distribution limit
-
Karlsson P. and Nordell K. 1996. Effects of soil temperature on the nitrogen economy and growth of mountain birch seedlings near its presumed low temperature distribution limit. Écoscience 3: 183-189.
-
(1996)
Écoscience
, vol.3
, pp. 183-189
-
-
Karlsson, P.1
Nordell, K.2
-
31
-
-
33745973938
-
A long-term Arctic snow depth record from Abisko, northern Sweden, 1913-2004
-
Kohler J. et al. 2006. A long-term Arctic snow depth record from Abisko, northern Sweden, 1913-2004. Polar Res. 25: 91-113.
-
(2006)
Polar Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 91-113
-
-
Kohler, J.1
-
32
-
-
2642619383
-
A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation
-
Körner C. 1998. A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Oecologia 115: 445-459.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 445-459
-
-
Körner, C.1
-
33
-
-
2142840993
-
A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
-
Körner C. and Paulsen J. 2004. A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J. Biogeogr. 31: 713-732.
-
(2004)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.31
, pp. 713-732
-
-
Körner, C.1
Paulsen, J.2
-
34
-
-
33244487684
-
A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island
-
Körner C. and Hoch G. 2006. A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 38: 113-119.
-
(2006)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 113-119
-
-
Körner, C.1
Hoch, G.2
-
35
-
-
0036191987
-
Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes
-
Kullman L. 2002. Rapid recent range-margin rise of tree and shrub species in the Swedish Scandes. J Ecol. 90: 68-77.
-
(2002)
J Ecol.
, vol.90
, pp. 68-77
-
-
Kullman, L.1
-
36
-
-
0025524785
-
The influence of spruce and pine on the cover values flowering and berry yields of the bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L
-
Laakso S. et al. 1990. The influence of spruce and pine on the cover values flowering and berry yields of the bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 66: 47-53.
-
(1990)
Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.
, vol.66
, pp. 47-53
-
-
Laakso, S.1
-
37
-
-
5144230730
-
Rethinking plant community theory
-
Lortie C. et al. 2004. Rethinking plant community theory. Oikos 107: 433-438.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.107
, pp. 433-438
-
-
Lortie, C.1
-
38
-
-
22144488818
-
Interactive effects of tree and herb cover on survivorship, physiology, and microclimate of conifer seedlings at the alpine tree-line ecotone
-
Maher E. et al. 2005. Interactive effects of tree and herb cover on survivorship, physiology, and microclimate of conifer seedlings at the alpine tree-line ecotone. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 567-574.
-
(2005)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 567-574
-
-
Maher, E.1
-
39
-
-
0001903107
-
Open-top designs for manipulating field temperature in high-latitude ecosystems
-
Marion G. et al. 1997. Open-top designs for manipulating field temperature in high-latitude ecosystems. Global Change Biol. 3: 20-32.
-
(1997)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.3
, pp. 20-32
-
-
Marion, G.1
-
40
-
-
4243137381
-
Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains
-
Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
-
Moen J. et al. 2004. Potential effects of climate change on treeline position in the Swedish mountains. Ecology and Society 9: 1. Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
-
(2004)
Ecology and Society
, vol.9
, pp. 1
-
-
Moen, J.1
-
41
-
-
34047198388
-
Grey-sided voles increase the susceptibility of northern willow, Salix glauca, to invertebrate herbivory
-
Olofsson J. et al. 2007. Grey-sided voles increase the susceptibility of northern willow, Salix glauca, to invertebrate herbivory. Écoscience 14: 48-54.
-
(2007)
Écoscience
, vol.14
, pp. 48-54
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
-
42
-
-
66749177232
-
Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra
-
Olofsson J. et al. 2009. Herbivores inhibit climate-driven shrub expansion on the tundra. Global Change Biol. 15: 2681-2693.
-
(2009)
Global Change Biol.
, vol.15
, pp. 2681-2693
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
-
43
-
-
0027130070
-
Allelopathic effect of phenolic acids from humic solutions on two spruce mycorrhizal fungi -Cenococcum graniforme and Laccaria lacatta
-
Pellissier F. 1993. Allelopathic effect of phenolic acids from humic solutions on two spruce mycorrhizal fungi -Cenococcum graniforme and Laccaria lacatta. J. Chem. Ecol. 19: 2105-2114.
-
(1993)
J. Chem. Ecol.
, vol.19
, pp. 2105-2114
-
-
Pellissier, F.1
-
44
-
-
62949149114
-
Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS
-
Pinheiro J. and Bates D. 2000. Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS. Springer.
-
(2000)
Springer
-
-
Pinheiro, J.1
Bates, D.2
-
45
-
-
80052547006
-
Tree and shrub expansion over the past 34 years at the tree-line near Abisko, Sweden
-
Rundqvist S. et al. 2011. Tree and shrub expansion over the past 34 years at the tree-line near Abisko, Sweden. Ambio 40: 683-692.
-
(2011)
Ambio
, vol.40
, pp. 683-692
-
-
Rundqvist, S.1
-
46
-
-
17744363063
-
A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming
-
Rustad L. et al. 2001. A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126: 543-562.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.126
, pp. 543-562
-
-
Rustad, L.1
-
47
-
-
8744272248
-
Climate change scenarios for the SCANNET region
-
Sælthun N. and Barkved L. 2003. Climate change scenarios for the SCANNET region. NIVA Rep. SNO 4663-2003.
-
(2003)
NIVA Rep. SNO
, pp. 4663-2003
-
-
Sælthun, N.1
Barkved, L.2
-
48
-
-
77955513875
-
Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in abiotic factors modulate multiple ontogenetic shifts between competition and facilitation
-
Soliveres S. et al. 2010. Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in abiotic factors modulate multiple ontogenetic shifts between competition and facilitation. Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 12: 227-234.
-
(2010)
Persp. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst.
, vol.12
, pp. 227-234
-
-
Soliveres, S.1
-
49
-
-
0035978807
-
Climate change - increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic
-
Sturm M. et al. 2001. Climate change - increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic. Nature 411: 546-547.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.411
, pp. 546-547
-
-
Sturm, M.1
-
50
-
-
0141500436
-
Performance of mountain birch in different environments in Sweden and Iceland - implications for afforestation
-
In: Alden. J. (eds), Plenum Press
-
Sveinbjörnsson B. et al. 1993. Performance of mountain birch in different environments in Sweden and Iceland - implications for afforestation. - In: Alden J. et al.(eds), Forest development in cold climates. Plenum Press, pp. 79-88.
-
(1993)
Forest development in cold climates
, pp. 79-88
-
-
Sveinbjörnsson, B.1
-
51
-
-
0035672411
-
Morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular evidence for introgressive hybridization in birch
-
Thórsson A. et al. 2001. Morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular evidence for introgressive hybridization in birch. J. Hered. 92: 404-408.
-
(2001)
J. Hered.
, vol.92
, pp. 404-408
-
-
Thórsson, A.1
-
52
-
-
0141703241
-
Uppermost limit, extent, and fluctuations of the timberline and treeline ecocline in the Swiss Central Alps during the past 11 500 years
-
Tinner W. and Theurillat J. 2003. Uppermost limit, extent, and fluctuations of the timberline and treeline ecocline in the Swiss Central Alps during the past 11 500 years. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 35: 158-169.
-
(2003)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.35
, pp. 158-169
-
-
Tinner, W.1
Theurillat, J.2
-
53
-
-
33845714333
-
Recent invasion of the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa above the treeline due to climate change: genetic and ecological study in northern Sweden
-
Truong C. et al. 2007. Recent invasion of the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa above the treeline due to climate change: genetic and ecological study in northern Sweden. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 369-380.
-
(2007)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.20
, pp. 369-380
-
-
Truong, C.1
-
54
-
-
12444311778
-
Vegetation changes in the Nordic mountain birch forest: the influence of grazing and climate change
-
Tømmervik H. et al. 2004. Vegetation changes in the Nordic mountain birch forest: the influence of grazing and climate change. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 36: 323-332.
-
(2004)
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 323-332
-
-
Tømmervik, H.1
-
55
-
-
33947502992
-
Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings
-
Uddling J. et al. 2007. Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings. Photosynth. Res. 91: 37-46.
-
(2007)
Photosynth. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 37-46
-
-
Uddling, J.1
-
56
-
-
77955294325
-
Competitive interaction between aspen and birch moderated by invertebrate and vertebrate herbivores and climate warming
-
Van Bogaert R. et al. 2009. Competitive interaction between aspen and birch moderated by invertebrate and vertebrate herbivores and climate warming. Plant Ecol. Divers. 2: 221-224.
-
(2009)
Plant Ecol. Divers.
, vol.2
, pp. 221-224
-
-
Van Bogaert, R.1
-
57
-
-
79551519659
-
A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden show local and regional variability and only a minor role of 20th Century climate warming
-
Van Bogaert R. et al. 2011. A century of tree line changes in sub-Arctic Sweden show local and regional variability and only a minor role of 20th Century climate warming. J. Biogeogr. 38: 907-921.
-
(2011)
J. Biogeogr.
, vol.38
, pp. 907-921
-
-
Van Bogaert, R.1
-
58
-
-
0036672027
-
Human impacts on the tundra-taiga zone dynamics: the case of the Russian lesotundra
-
Vlassova T. 2002. Human impacts on the tundra-taiga zone dynamics: the case of the Russian lesotundra. Ambio 12: 30-36.
-
(2002)
Ambio
, vol.12
, pp. 30-36
-
-
Vlassova, T.1
-
59
-
-
31944443921
-
Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome
-
Walker M. et al. 2006. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103: 1342-1346.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.103
, pp. 1342-1346
-
-
Walker, M.1
-
60
-
-
84866182961
-
Northern timberline forests: environmental and socio-economic issues and concerns
-
Kankaanpää S. (eds)
-
Wielgolaski F. 2002. Northern timberline forests: environmental and socio-economic issues and concerns. Kankaanpää S. et al.(eds) - The Finnish Forest Res. Inst.
-
(2002)
The Finnish Forest Res. Inst
-
-
Wielgolaski, F.1
|