Dual-Concentrate Bicarbonate-Based Hemodialysis: Know Your Buffers

Artificial Organs

Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 765-768

  Kohn, Orly F ^a   Kjellstrand, Carl M ^b   Ing, Todd S ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^b LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HAEMODIALYSIS;

DIALYSIS;

ACETIC ACID; BASE; BICARBONATE; BUFFER; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CARBONIC ACID; CARBOXYLIC ACID; CITRIC ACID; DUAL CONCENTRATE BICARBONATE; GLUCOSE; INORGANIC SALT; LACTIC ACID; MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ALGORITHM; ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; DIALYSATE; EDITORIAL; HEMODIALYSIS; METABOLIC ALKALOSIS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 84866163041     PISSN: 0160564X     EISSN: 15251594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2012.01524.x     Document Type: Editorial

References (12)

1. US Food and Drug Administration. http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm305477.htm?utm_campaign=Google2&utm_source=fdaSearch&utm_medium=website&utm_term=dialysate+bicarbonate&utm_content=3#.T8oa7lHXwVo.email. Accessed June 15, 2012.
2. Gotch FA, Sargent JA, Keen ML. Hydrogen ion balance in dialysis therapy. Artif Organs 1982;6:388-95.
3. Tiwani P, Reddy V, Tiwani PK, etal. Acid-base values of single pass, batch system, bicarbonate based hemodialysate. ASAIO J 1997;43:817-9.
4. Delin K, Attman PO, Dahlberg M, Aurell M. A clinical test of a new device for on-line preparation of dialysis fluid from bicarbonate powder: the Gambro BiCart. Dial Transplant 1988;17:468-82.
5. Ing TS, Yu AW, Nagaraja V, etal. Employing L-lactic acid powder in the preparation of a dry "acid concentrate" for use in a bicarbonate-based dialysis solution-generating system: experience in hemodialysis patients. Int J Artif Organs 1994;17:70-3.
6. Ahmad S, Callan R, Cole JJ, Blagg CR. Dialysate made from dry chemical using citric acid increases dialysis dose. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35:493-9.
7. Kossmann RJ, Gonzales A, Callan R, Ahmad S. Increased efficiency of hemodialysis with citrate dialysate: a prospective controlled study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;4:1459-64.
8. Grimsrud L, Cole JJ, Lehman GA, Babb AL, Scribner BH. A central system for the continuous preparation and distribution of hemodialysis fluid. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1964;10:107-9.
9. Ivanovich P, Marr TA, Gothberg LA, Steury RE, Drake RF. A compact hydraulic proportioning system for hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1966;12:357-62.
10. Sam R, Vaseemuddin M, Leong WH, Rogers BE, Kjellstrand CM, Ing TS. Composition and clinical use of hemodialysates. Hemodial Int 2006;10:15-28.
11. Ledebo I. Bicarbonate in high-efficiency hemodialysis. In: Bosch JP, ed. Hemodialysis-High Efficiency Treatments. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc., 1993;9-25.
12. Ledebo I. On-line preparation of solutions for dialysis: practical aspects versus safety and regulations. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:S78-83.