In vivo measurements of electrical conductivity of porcine organs at low frequency: New method of measurement

Bioelectromagnetics

Volumn 33, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 612-619

  Spottorno, J ^a,b   Multigner, M ^a,b   Rivero, G ^a,b   Alvarez L ^c   de la Venta, J ^a,b   Santos, M ^c  

^a Institute of Applied Magnetism   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

^c HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO   (Spain)

Author keywords

AC fields; Dielectrical properties; Induced currents

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS;

AC FIELD; DIELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; EXTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; HUMAN BODIES; IN-VIVO MEASUREMENT; LOWER FREQUENCIES; MEASUREMENTS OF; METHODS OF MEASUREMENT; PORCINE ORGANS;

ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY;

SUS;

ANIMAL; ANTIBODY SPECIFICITY; ARTICLE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODE; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; HUMAN; SWINE;

ANIMALS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; HUMANS; ORGAN SPECIFICITY; SWINE;

EID: 84866152488     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: 1521186X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bem.21718     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. ACGIH. 2000. TLVs and BEIs: Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinatti, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
2. Ahlborn A, Day N, Feychting M, Roman E, Skinner J, Dockerty J, Linet M, Mcbride M, Michaelis J, Olsen JH, Tynes T, Verkasalo PK. 2000. A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. Br J Cancer 83: 692- 698.
3. Bard AJ, Faulkner LR. 2001. Electrochemical methods: Fundamentals and applications. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp 1- 42.
4. Dawson TW, Stuchly MA. 1998. High-resolution organ dosimetry for human exposure to low frequency magnetic fields. IEEE Trans Magn 34: 708- 717.
5. Dimbylow P. 2005. Development of the female voxel phantom, NAOMI, and its application to calculations of induced current densities and electric fields from applied low frequency magnetic and electric fields. Phys Med Biol 50: 1047- 1070.
6. Draper G, Vincent T, Kroll ME, Swanson J. 2005. Childhood cancer in relation to distance from low voltage power lines in England and Wales: A case-control study. BMJ 330: 1- 5.
7. Gabriel C, Gabriel S, Corthout E. 1996a. The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey. Phys Med Biol 41: 2231- 2249.
8. Gabriel S, Lau RW, Gabriel C. 1996b. The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10Hz to 20GHz. Phys Med Biol 41: 2251- 2269.
9. Gandhi OP, Kang G. 2001. Calculation of induced current densities for humans by magnetic fields from electronic article surveillance devices. Phys Med Biol 47: 2759- 2771.
10. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). 1998. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300GHz). Health Phys 74: 494- 522.
11. Schwan HP. 1957. Electrical properties of tissues and cell suspensions. Adv Phys Med Biol 5: 147- 209.
12. Schwan HP. 1963. Determination of biological impedances. In: Nastuk WL, editor. Physical techniques in biological research, Vol. 6. New York: Academic Press. pp 323- 407.
13. Schwan HP. 1992. Linear and nonlinear electronic polarization and biological materials. Ann Biol Eng 20: 269- 288.
14. Spottorno J, Multigner M, Rivero G, Alvarez L, de la Venta J, Santos M. 2008. Time dependence of electrical bioimpedance on porcine liver and kidney under a 50Hz ac current. Phys Med Biol 53: 1701- 1713.