Adult recaptures of farmed Atlantic salmon post-smolts allowed to escape during summer

Aquaculture Environment Interactions

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 147-153

  Skilbrei, Ove T ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Escaped farmed salmon; Migration; Post smolt; Recapture; Sea age; Timing

Indexed keywords

EID: 84866077522     PISSN: 1869215X     EISSN: 18697534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/aei00017     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Antonsson T, Gudjonsson S (2002) Variability in timing and characteristics of Atlantic salmon smolt in Icelandic rivers. Trans Am Fish Soc 131:643-655
2. Byrne CJ, Poole R, Rogan G, Dillane M, Whelan KF (2003) Temporal and environmental influences on the variation in Atlantic salmon smolt migration in the Burrishoole system 1970-2000. J Fish Biol 63:1552-1564
3. Ferguson A, Fleming I, Hindar K, Skaala O, McGinnity P, Cross TF, Prodohl P (2007) Farm escapes. In: Verspoor E, Stradmeyer L, Nielsen JL (eds) The Atlantic salmon: genetics, conservation and management. Blackwell Science, Oxford, p 310-398
4. Fiske P, Lund RA, Hansen LP (2005) Identifying fish farm escapees. In: Cadrin SX, Friedland KD, Waldman JD (eds) Stock identification methods. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, p 659-680
5. Fiske P, Lund RA, Hansen LP (2006) Relationships between the frequency of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in wild salmon populations and fish farming activity in Norway, 1989-2004. ICES J Mar Sci 63:1182-1189
6. Fleming IA, Jonsson B, Gross MR, Lamberg A (1996) An experimental study of the reproductive behaviour and success of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J Appl Ecol 33:893-905
7. Fleming IA, Lamberg A, Jonsson B (1997) Effects of early experience on the reproductive performance of Atlantic salmon. Behav Ecol 8:470-480
8. Ford JS, Myers RA (2008) A global assessment of salmon aquaculture impacts on wild salmonids. PLoS Biol 6:e33
9. Friedland KD, Haas RE (1996) Marine post-smolt growth and age at maturity of Atlantic salmon. J Fish Biol 48:1-15
10. Friedland KD, MacLean JC, Hansen LP, Peyronnet A and others (2009) The recruitment of Atlantic salmon in Europe. ICES J Mar Sci 66:289-304
11. Gjedrem T, Gjøen HM, Gjerde B (1991) Genetic origin of Nor-wegian farmed Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 98:41-50
12. Hansen LP, Jonsson B (1988) Salmon ranching experiments in the River Imsa: effects of dip-netting, transport and chlorobutanol anaesthesia on survival. Aquaculture 74: 301-305
13. Hansen LP, Jonsson B (1989) Salmon ranching experiments in the river Imsa: effect of timing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolt migration on survival to adults. Aquaculture 82:367-373
14. Hansen LP, Youngson AF (2010) Dispersal of large farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, from simulated escapes at fish farms in Norway and Scotland. Fish Manag Ecol 17: 28-32
15. Hansen LP, Døving KB, Jonsson B (1987) Migration of farmed adult Atlantic salmon with and without olfactory sense, released on the Norwegian coast. J Fish Biol 30:713-721
16. Hansen LP, Jonsson N, Jonsson B (1993) Oceanic migration in homing Atlantic salmon. Anim Behav 45:927-941
17. Hasler AD, Scholz AT (1983) Olfactory imprinting and homing in salmon. Springer, New York, NY
18. Hindar K, Fleming IA, McGinnity P, Diserud O (2006) Genetic and ecological effects of salmon farming on wild salmon: modeling from experimental results. ICES J Mar Sci 63: 1234-1247
19. Hoar WC (1976) Smolt transformation: evolution, behavior, and physiology. J Fish Res Board Can 33:1234-1252
20. Hvidsten NA, Heggberget TG, Jensen AJ (1998) Sea water temperatures at Atlantic salmon smolt entrance. Nord J Freshw Res 74:79-86
21. ICES (2010) Report of the working group on North Atlantic salmon (WGNAS), 22-31 March, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2010/ACOM:09. ICES, Copenhagen
22. Jonasson J, Johannsson V, Oskarsson S (1994) Ocean mortality of ranched Atlantic salmon during the second year in the sea. Nord J Freshw Res 69:79-83
23. Jonsson B, Jonsson N (2006) Cultured Atlantic salmon in nature: a review of their ecology and interaction with wild fish. ICES J Mar Sci 63:1162-1181
24. Jonsson N, Jonsson B, Hansen LP (2003) The marine survival and growth of wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon. J Appl Ecol 40:900-911
25. LaCroix GL (2008) Influence of origin on migration and survival of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 65:2063-2079
26. Lema SC, Nevitt GA (2004) Evidence that thyroid hormone induces olfactory cellular proliferation in salmon during a sensitive period for imprinting. J Exp Biol 207:3317-3327
27. Lura H, Sægrov H (1991) Documentation of successful spawning of escaped farmed female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in Norwegian rivers. Aquaculture 98:151-159
28. McCullagh P, Nelder J 1989. Generalized linear models, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY
29. McGinnity P, Prodöhl P, Ferguson A, Hynes R and others (2003) Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 270:2443-2450
30. Morris MRJ, Fraser DJ, Heggelin AJ, Whoriskey FG, Carr JW, O'Neill SF, Hutchings JA (2008) Prevalence and recurrence of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in eastern North American rivers. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 65: 2807-2826
31. Naylor R, Hindar K, Fleming IA, Goldburg R and others (2005) Fugitive salmon: assessing the risks of escaped fish from net-pen aquaculture. Bioscience 55:427-437
32. Peyronnet A, Friedland KD, Maoileidigh óN, Manning M, Poole WR (2007) Links between patterns of marine growth and survival of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, L. J Fish Biol 71:684-700
33. Peyronnet A, Friedland KD, Maoileidigh óN (2008) Different ocean and climate factors control the marine survival of wild and hatchery Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the north-east Atlantic Ocean. J Fish Biol 73:945-962
34. Sægrov H, Urdal K (2006) Rømt oppdrettslaks i sjø og elv; mengd og opphav. (In Norwegian: 'Escaped farmed fish in the sea and in rivers; amount and origin'.) Report 947/06 21. Rådgivende Biologer AS, Bergen
35. Saunders RL, Henderson EB, Glebe BD, Loudenslager EJ (1983) Evidence of a major environmental component in determination of the grilse: larger salmon ratio in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 33:107-118
36. Scarnecchia DL (1984) Climatic and oceanic variations affecting yield of Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 41:917-935
37. Scarnecchia DL, Isaksson A, White SE (1991) Effects of the Faroese long-line fishery, other oceanic fisheries and oceanic variations on age at maturity of Icelandic northcoast stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Fish Res 10: 207-228
38. Skaala ø, Taggart JB, Gunnes K (2005) Genetic differences between five major domesticated strains of Atlantic salmon and wild salmon. J Fish Biol 67:118-128
39. Skaala ø, Wennevik V, Glover KA (2006) Evidence of temporal genetic change in wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., populations affected by farm escapees. ICES J Mar Sci 63: 1224-1233
40. Skilbrei OT (2010) Reduced migratory performance of farmed Atlantic salmon post-smolts from a simulated escape during autumn. Aquacult Environ Interact 1:117-125
41. Skilbrei OT, Holm M (1998) Effects of long-term exercise on survival, homing and straying of released Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. J Fish Biol 52:1083-1086
42. Skilbrei OT, Wennevik V (2006) Survival and growth of searanched Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., treated against sea lice prior to release. ICES J Mar Sci 63:1317-1325
43. Skilbrei OT, Holm M, Jørstad KE, Handeland SO (1994a) Migration motivation of cultured Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., smolts in relation to size, time of release and acclimatization period. Aquacult Fish Manag 25:65-78
44. Skilbrei OT, Jørstad KE, Holm M, Farestveit E, Grimnes A, Aardal L (1994b) A new release method for coastal ranching of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and behavioural patterns of released smolts. Nord J Freshw Res 69: 84-94
45. Smith RJF (1985) The control of fish migration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
46. Thorstad EB, økland F, Finstad B, Sivertsgård R, Bjørn PA, McKinley RS (2004) Migration speed and orientation of Atlantic salmon and sea trout post-smolts in a Norwegian fjord system. Environ Biol Fishes 71:305-311
47. Youngson A, Hay D (1996) The lives of salmon. Swan Hill Press, Shrewsbury