-
1
-
-
65749093515
-
Energy-and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: Key issues, ranges and recommendations
-
Cherubini, F., Bird, N.D., Cowie, A., Jungmeier, G., Schlamadinger, B. and Woess-Gallasch, S. (2009), "Energy-and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: key issues, ranges and recommendations" in Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 53, No. 8, pp. 434-47.
-
(2009)
Resources, Conservation and Recycling
, vol.53
, Issue.8
, pp. 434-447
-
-
Cherubini, F.1
Bird, N.D.2
Cowie, A.3
Jungmeier, G.4
Schlamadinger, B.5
Woess-Gallasch, S.6
-
2
-
-
84865777684
-
-
Directive/28/EY, 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources and Amending and Subsequently Repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text With EEA Relevance)
-
Directive/28/EY (2009), 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources and Amending and Subsequently Repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text With EEA Relevance).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
5
-
-
54749085338
-
Carbon payback times for crop-based biofuel expansion in the tropics: The effects of changing yield and technology
-
034001
-
Gibbs, H.K., Johnston, M., Foley, J.A., Holloway, T., Monfreda, C., Ramankutty, N. and Zaks, D. (2008), "Carbon payback times for crop-based biofuel expansion in the tropics: the effects of changing yield and technology" in Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 3, No. 034001, p. 10.
-
(2008)
Environmental Research Letters
, vol.3
, pp. 10
-
-
Gibbs, H.K.1
Johnston, M.2
Foley, J.A.3
Holloway, T.4
Monfreda, C.5
Ramankutty, N.6
Zaks, D.7
-
6
-
-
67650260345
-
Life cycle assessment of biofuels: Energy and greenhouse gas balances
-
Gnansounou, E., Dauriat, A., Villegas, J. and Panichelli, L. (2009), "Life cycle assessment of biofuels: energy and greenhouse gas balances" in Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, No. 21, pp. 4919-30.
-
(2009)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.100
, Issue.21
, pp. 4919-4930
-
-
Gnansounou, E.1
Dauriat, A.2
Villegas, J.3
Panichelli, L.4
-
7
-
-
77649233211
-
-
Elforsk Rapport 07:35, Elforsk AB, Stockholm
-
Holmgren, K., Eriksson, E., Olsson, O., Olsson, M., Hillring, B. and Parikka, M. (2007), Biofuels and Climate Neutrality - System Analysis of Production and Utilisation, Elforsk AB, Stockholm, Elforsk Rapport 07:35.
-
(2007)
Biofuels and Climate Neutrality - System Analysis of Production and Utilisation
-
-
Holmgren, K.1
Eriksson, E.2
Olsson, O.3
Olsson, M.4
Hillring, B.5
Parikka, M.6
-
8
-
-
34147196938
-
-
prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Tokyo, Japan, 2007)
-
IPCC (2006), IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Tokyo, Japan, 2007).
-
(2006)
IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
-
-
-
9
-
-
80053211063
-
Digestibility and paper-making properties of prehydrolyzed softwood chips
-
Kautto, J., Saukkonen, E. and Henricson, K. (2010a), "Digestibility and paper-making properties of prehydrolyzed softwood chips" in BioResources, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 2502-19.
-
(2010)
BioResources
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 2502-2519
-
-
Kautto, J.1
Saukkonen, E.2
Henricson, K.3
-
10
-
-
79551573555
-
Effects of integrating a bioethanol production process to a kraft pulp mill
-
Kautto, J., Henricson, K., Sixta, H., Trogen, M. and Alén, R. (2010b), "Effects of integrating a bioethanol production process to a kraft pulp mill" in Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 233-42.
-
(2010)
Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Kautto, J.1
Henricson, K.2
Sixta, H.3
Trogen, M.4
Alén, R.5
-
11
-
-
84859492517
-
Life cycle assessment tool for estimating net CO2 exchange of forest production
-
Kilpeläinen, A., Alam, A., Strandman, H. and Kellomäki, S. (2011), "Life cycle assessment tool for estimating net CO2 exchange of forest production" in GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 461-71.
-
(2011)
GCB Bioenergy
, vol.3
, Issue.6
, pp. 461-471
-
-
Kilpeläinen, A.1
Alam, A.2
Strandman, H.3
Kellomäki, S.4
-
12
-
-
49849100675
-
Greenhouse impact due to the use of combustible fuels: Life cycle viewpoint and relative radiative forcing commitment
-
Kirkinen, J., Palosuo, T., Holmgren, K. and Savolainen, I. (2008), "Greenhouse impact due to the use of combustible fuels: life cycle viewpoint and relative radiative forcing commitment" in Environmental Management, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 458-69.
-
(2008)
Environmental Management
, vol.42
, Issue.3
, pp. 458-469
-
-
Kirkinen, J.1
Palosuo, T.2
Holmgren, K.3
Savolainen, I.4
-
13
-
-
71649089087
-
Greenhouse impact assessment of peat-based Fisher-Tropsch diesel life-cycle
-
Kirkinen, J., Soimakallio, S., Mäkinen, T. and Savolainen, I. (2010), "Greenhouse impact assessment of peat-based Fisher-Tropsch diesel life-cycle" in Energy Policy, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 301-11.
-
(2010)
Energy Policy
, vol.38
, Issue.1
, pp. 301-311
-
-
Kirkinen, J.1
Soimakallio, S.2
Mäkinen, T.3
Savolainen, I.4
-
14
-
-
34249023473
-
Greenhouse impact due to different peat fuel utilisation chains in Finland - a life cycle approach
-
Kirkinen, J., Minkkinen, K., Penttilä, T., Kojola, S., Sievänen, R., Alm, J., Saarnio, S., Silvan, N., Laine, J. and Savolainen, I. (2007), "Greenhouse impact due to different peat fuel utilisation chains in Finland - a life cycle approach" in Boreal Environment Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 211-23.
-
(2007)
Boreal Environment Research
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 211-223
-
-
Kirkinen, J.1
Minkkinen, K.2
Penttilä, T.3
Kojola, S.4
Sievänen, R.5
Alm, J.6
Saarnio, S.7
Silvan, N.8
Laine, J.9
Savolainen, I.10
-
15
-
-
79959352310
-
Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: Known and unknowns
-
Lippke, B., Oneil, E., Harrison, R., Skog, K., Gustafsson, L. and Sathre, R. (2011), "Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: known and unknowns" in Carbon Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 303-33.
-
(2011)
Carbon Management
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 303-333
-
-
Lippke, B.1
Oneil, E.2
Harrison, R.3
Skog, K.4
Gustafsson, L.5
Sathre, R.6
-
16
-
-
84865777680
-
Metsäbiomassan energiakäytön ilmastovaikutukset Suomessa
-
Suomen Ympäristö 5/2011, Suomen Ympäristökeskus/Finland's environmental administration, Helsinki
-
Liski, J., Repo, A., Känkänen, R., Vanhala, P., Seppälä, J., Antikainen, R., Grönroos, J., Karvosenoja, N., Lähtinen, K., Paunu, V.-V. and Tuominen, J.-P. (2011), "Metsäbiomassan energiakäytön ilmastovaikutukset Suomessa", Suomen Ympäristö 5/2011, Suomen Ympäristökeskus/Finland's environmental administration, Helsinki.
-
(2011)
-
-
Liski, J.1
Repo, A.2
Känkänen, R.3
Vanhala, P.4
Seppälä, J.5
Antikainen, R.6
Grönroos, J.7
Karvosenoja, N.8
Lähtinen, K.9
Paunu, V.-V.10
Tuominen, J.-P.11
-
17
-
-
0035067230
-
Tree stand development and carbon sequestration in drained peatland stands in Finland - a simulation study
-
Minkkinen, K., Laine, J. and Hökkä, H. (2001), "Tree stand development and carbon sequestration in drained peatland stands in Finland - a simulation study" in Silva Fennica, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 55-69.
-
(2001)
Silva Fennica
, vol.35
, Issue.1
, pp. 55-69
-
-
Minkkinen, K.1
Laine, J.2
Hökkä, H.3
-
18
-
-
17844409929
-
Net greenhouse gas emissions due to energy use of forest residues - impact of soil carbon balance
-
European Forest Institute, Joensuu
-
Palosuo, T., Wihersaari, M. and Liski, J. (2001), "Net greenhouse gas emissions due to energy use of forest residues - impact of soil carbon balance" in EFI Proceedings No. 39, Wood Biomass as an Energy Source Challenge in Europe, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, pp. 115-30.
-
(2001)
EFI Proceedings No. 39, Wood Biomass as an Energy Source Challenge in Europe
, pp. 115-130
-
-
Palosuo, T.1
Wihersaari, M.2
Liski, J.3
-
19
-
-
60649094367
-
Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services
-
PAS 2050, British Standards. ICS Code: 13.020.40
-
PAS 2050 (2008), "Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services", British Standards. ICS Code: 13.020.40.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
20
-
-
84867677308
-
Indirect carbon dioxide emissions from producing bioenergy from forest harvest residues
-
Repo, A., Tuomi, M. and Liski, J. (2011), "Indirect carbon dioxide emissions from producing bioenergy from forest harvest residues" in GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 107-15.
-
(2011)
GCB Bioenergy
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 107-115
-
-
Repo, A.1
Tuomi, M.2
Liski, J.3
-
21
-
-
84860547113
-
Impacts of intensive management and landscape structure on timber and energy wood production and net CO2 emissions from energy wood use of Norway spruce
-
1-18 February
-
Routa, J., Kellomäki, S. and Peltola, H. (2011), "Impacts of intensive management and landscape structure on timber and energy wood production and net CO2 emissions from energy wood use of Norway spruce", Bioenergy Research, 1-18 February.
-
(2011)
Bioenergy Research
-
-
Routa, J.1
Kellomäki, S.2
Peltola, H.3
-
22
-
-
0031448192
-
Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil energy systems
-
Schlamadinger, B., Apps, M., Bohlin, F., Gustavsson, L., Jungmeier, G., Marland, G., Pingoud, K. and Savolainen, I. (1997), "Towards a standard methodology for greenhouse gas balances of bioenergy systems in comparison with fossil energy systems" in Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 359-75.
-
(1997)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.13
, Issue.6
, pp. 359-375
-
-
Schlamadinger, B.1
Apps, M.2
Bohlin, F.3
Gustavsson, L.4
Jungmeier, G.5
Marland, G.6
Pingoud, K.7
Savolainen, I.8
-
23
-
-
40049104506
-
Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change
-
Searchinger, T., Heimlich, R., Houghton, R.A., Dong, F., Elobeid, A., Fabiosa, J., Tokgoz, S., Hayes, D. and Yu, T.-H. (2008), "Use of US croplands for biofuels increases greenhouse gases through emissions from land-use change" in Science, Vol. 319, No. 5867, pp. 1238-40.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.319
, Issue.5867
, pp. 1238-1240
-
-
Searchinger, T.1
Heimlich, R.2
Houghton, R.A.3
Dong, F.4
Elobeid, A.5
Fabiosa, J.6
Tokgoz, S.7
Hayes, D.8
Yu, T.-H.9
-
24
-
-
70350493687
-
Fixing a critical climate accounting error
-
Searchinger, T.D., Hamburg, S.P., Melillo, J., Chameides, W., Havlik, P., Kammen, D.M., Likens, G.E., Lubowski, R.N., Obsteiner, M., Oppenheimer, M., Robertson, G.P., Schlesinger, W.H. and Tilman, G.D. (2009), "Fixing a critical climate accounting error" in Science, Vol. 326, No. 5952, pp. 527-8.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.326
, Issue.5952
, pp. 527-528
-
-
Searchinger, T.D.1
Hamburg, S.P.2
Melillo, J.3
Chameides, W.4
Havlik, P.5
Kammen, D.M.6
Likens, G.E.7
Lubowski, R.N.8
Obsteiner, M.9
Oppenheimer, M.10
Robertson, G.P.11
Schlesinger, W.H.12
Tilman, G.D.13
-
25
-
-
79960688430
-
-
VTT Research Notes 2482, Espoo
-
Soimakallio, S., Antikainen, R. and Thun, R. (2009), Assessing the Sustainability of Liquid Biofuels from Evolving Technologies: A Finnish Approach, VTT Research Notes 2482, Espoo.
-
(2009)
Assessing the Sustainability of Liquid Biofuels from Evolving Technologies: A Finnish Approach
-
-
Soimakallio, S.1
Antikainen, R.2
Thun, R.3
-
26
-
-
84949118752
-
Ethanol from cellulose - integration is a must
-
STFI-Packforsk AB, Stockholm
-
Wännström, S., Fransson, G., Lindstedt, J. and Garcia-Lindgren, C. (2008), "Ethanol from cellulose - integration is a must" in Proceedings of the 2008 Nordic Wood Biorefinery Conference, NWBC 2008, Stockholm, Stockholm, 11-14 March, STFI-Packforsk AB, Stockholm, pp. 83-8.
-
(2008)
Proceedings of the 2008 Nordic Wood Biorefinery Conference, NWBC 2008, Stockholm, Stockholm, 11-14 March
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Wännström, S.1
Fransson, G.2
Lindstedt, J.3
Garcia-Lindgren, C.4
-
27
-
-
14944344669
-
Greenhouse gas emissions from final harvest fuel chip production in Finland
-
Wihersaari, M. (2005), "Greenhouse gas emissions from final harvest fuel chip production in Finland" in Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 435-43.
-
(2005)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.28
, Issue.5
, pp. 435-443
-
-
Wihersaari, M.1
-
28
-
-
84857468251
-
Greenhouse gas protocol: Product life cycle accounting and reporting standard
-
World Resources Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development
-
WRI & WBCSD (2011), "Greenhouse gas protocol: product life cycle accounting and reporting standard", World Resources Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
29
-
-
78649620659
-
-
available at: (accessed 27 January 2012), Joanneum Research, Graz
-
Zanchi, G., Pena, N. and Bird, N. (2010), The Upfront Carbon Debt of Bioenergy, Joanneum Research, Graz, available at: www.birdlife.org/eu/pdfs/Bioenergy_Joanneum_Research.pdf (accessed 27 January 2012).
-
(2010)
The Upfront Carbon Debt of Bioenergy
-
-
Zanchi, G.1
Pena, N.2
Bird, N.3
-
31
-
-
84857639938
-
Impacts of intensive management and landscape structure on timber and energy wood production and net CO2 emissions from energy wood use of Norway Spruce
-
Routa, J., Kellomäki, S. and Peltola, H. (2012), "Impacts of intensive management and landscape structure on timber and energy wood production and net CO2 emissions from energy wood use of Norway Spruce" in Bioenergy Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 106-23.
-
(2012)
Bioenergy Research
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 106-123
-
-
Routa, J.1
Kellomäki, S.2
Peltola, H.3
|