메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 459-468

War trauma lingers on: Associations between maternal posttraumatic stress disorder, parent-child interaction, and child development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DSM-IV; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMOTIONALITY; FEMALE; HOMICIDE; HOSTILITY; HUMAN; INFANT; MATERNAL STRESS; MEDICAL ETHICS; MENTAL DEVELOPMENT; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RAPE; REFUGEE; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 90; TORTURE; VIOLENCE; WAR;

EID: 84865711561     PISSN: 01639641     EISSN: 10970355     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21324     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 45149087902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathological status, behavior problems, and family adjustment of Kuwaiti children whose fathers were involved in the first Gulf War
    • doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-12
    • Al-Turkait, F.A., & Ohaeri, J.U. (2008). Psychopathological status, behavior problems, and family adjustment of Kuwaiti children whose fathers were involved in the first Gulf War. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 2(12). doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-12
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , vol.2 , Issue.12
    • Al-Turkait, F.A.1    Ohaeri, J.U.2
  • 5
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 6
    • 1542494195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: An exploration of mediating risk and protective factors
    • Banyard, V.L., Williams, L.M., & Siegel, J.A. (2003). The impact of complex trauma and depression on parenting: An exploration of mediating risk and protective factors. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 334-349.
    • (2003) Child Maltreatment , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-349
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Williams, L.M.2    Siegel, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001350892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations
    • Bar-On, D., Eland, J., Kleber, R.J., Krell, R., Moore, Y., Sagi, A. et al. (1998). Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22(2), 315-338.
    • (1998) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-338
    • Bar-On, D.1    Eland, J.2    Kleber, R.J.3    Krell, R.4    Moore, Y.5    Sagi, A.6
  • 8
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0030851694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' representations of their infants assessed prenatally: Stability and association with infants' attachment classifications
    • Benoit, D., Parker, K., & Zeanah, C.H. (1997). Mothers' representations of their infants assessed prenatally: Stability and association with infants' attachment classifications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 38, 307-313.
    • (1997) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.38 , pp. 307-313
    • Benoit, D.1    Parker, K.2    Zeanah, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 33749043422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family issues in child anxiety: Attachment, family functioning, parental rearing and beliefs
    • Bögels, S.M., & Brechman-Toussaint, M.L. (2006). Family issues in child anxiety: Attachment, family functioning, parental rearing and beliefs. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 834-856.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 834-856
    • Bögels, S.M.1    Brechman-Toussaint, M.L.2
  • 12
    • 70449822968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between emotional availability and parenting style: Cultural and economic factors in a diverse sample of young mothers
    • Chaudhuria, J.H., Easterbrooks, M.A., & Davis, C.R. (2009). The relation between emotional availability and parenting style: Cultural and economic factors in a diverse sample of young mothers. Parenting: Science and Practice, 9, 277-299.
    • (2009) Parenting: Science and Practice , vol.9 , pp. 277-299
    • Chaudhuria, J.H.1    Easterbrooks, M.A.2    Davis, C.R.3
  • 13
    • 37649004076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cumulative maternal trauma and diagnosis on parenting behavior
    • Cohen, L.R., Hien, D.A., & Batchelder, S. (2008). The impact of cumulative maternal trauma and diagnosis on parenting behavior. Child Maltreatment, 13(1), 27-38.
    • (2008) Child Maltreatment , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Cohen, L.R.1    Hien, D.A.2    Batchelder, S.3
  • 15
    • 45149120141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and vulnerability among refugee children of traumatized and non-traumatized parents
    • Daud, A., Klinteberg, B., & Rydelius, P. (2008). Resilience and vulnerability among refugee children of traumatized and non-traumatized parents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 2(1), 7-17.
    • (2008) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Daud, A.1    Klinteberg, B.2    Rydelius, P.3
  • 17
    • 67649391058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of early care and childhood trauma: A prospective study of developmental pathways to dissociation
    • Dutra, L., Bureau, J., Holmes, B., Lyubchik, A., & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2009). Quality of early care and childhood trauma: A prospective study of developmental pathways to dissociation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(6), 383-390.
    • (2009) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.197 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-390
    • Dutra, L.1    Bureau, J.2    Holmes, B.3    Lyubchik, A.4    Lyons-Ruth, K.5
  • 18
    • 0002129067 scopus 로고
    • Assessing emotional availability in early development
    • W. Frankenburg, R. Emde, amp; J. Sullivan (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press.
    • Emde, R., & Easterbrooks, A. (1985). Assessing emotional availability in early development. In W. Frankenburg, R. Emde, & J. Sullivan (Eds.), Early identification of children at risk: An international perspective (pp. 79-101). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1985) Early identification of children at risk: An international perspective , pp. 79-101
    • Emde, R.1    Easterbrooks, A.2
  • 25
    • 0035321722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress symptoms in refugees: Assessment with the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 in different languages
    • Kleyn, W.C., Hovens, J.E., & Rodenburg, J.J. (2001). Post-traumatic stress symptoms in refugees: Assessment with the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 in different languages. Psychological Reports, 88, 527-532.
    • (2001) Psychological Reports , vol.88 , pp. 527-532
    • Kleyn, W.C.1    Hovens, J.E.2    Rodenburg, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 34248159944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of parental relationships among persons with a lifetime history of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Lauterbach, D., Bak, C., Reiland, S., Mason, S., Lute, M.R., & Earls, L. (2007). Quality of parental relationships among persons with a lifetime history of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(2), 161-172.
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Lauterbach, D.1    Bak, C.2    Reiland, S.3    Mason, S.4    Lute, M.R.5    Earls, L.6
  • 28
    • 36649022848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and other health dimensions among the offspring of Holocaust survivors: Results from the Israel national health survey
    • Levav, I., Levinson, D., Radomislensky, I., Shemesh, A., & Kohn, R. (2007). Psychopathology and other health dimensions among the offspring of Holocaust survivors: Results from the Israel national health survey. Israel Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 144-151.
    • (2007) Israel Journal of Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 144-151
    • Levav, I.1    Levinson, D.2    Radomislensky, I.3    Shemesh, A.4    Kohn, R.5
  • 29
    • 33845887469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence, maternal parenting, maternal mental health, and infant externalizing behavior
    • Levendosky, A.A., Leahy, K.L., Bogat, A., Davidson, W.S., & von Eye, A. (2006). Domestic violence, maternal parenting, maternal mental health, and infant externalizing behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(4), 544-552.
    • (2006) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 544-552
    • Levendosky, A.A.1    Leahy, K.L.2    Bogat, A.3    Davidson, W.S.4    von Eye, A.5
  • 30
    • 0034033366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review
    • Lovejoy, M.C., Graczyk, P.A., O'Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561-592.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-592
    • Lovejoy, M.C.1    Graczyk, P.A.2    O'Hare, E.3    Neuman, G.4
  • 31
    • 0001075769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment
    • Lyons-Ruth, K., & Block, D. (1996). The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving, and infant affect and attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 17(3), 257-275.
    • (1996) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-275
    • Lyons-Ruth, K.1    Block, D.2
  • 32
    • 0001872407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relational diathesis model of hostile-helpless states of mind: Expressions in mother-infant interaction
    • J. Solomon & C. George (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Lyons-Ruth, K., Bronfman, E., & Atwood, G. (1999). A relational diathesis model of hostile-helpless states of mind: Expressions in mother-infant interaction. In J. Solomon & C. George (Eds.), Attachment disorganization (pp. 33-70). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Attachment disorganization , pp. 33-70
    • Lyons-Ruth, K.1    Bronfman, E.2    Atwood, G.3
  • 33
    • 33645575014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved states of mind, disorganized attachment relationships, and disrupted interactions of adolescent mothers and their infants
    • Madigan, S., Moran, G., & Pederson, D.R. (2006). Unresolved states of mind, disorganized attachment relationships, and disrupted interactions of adolescent mothers and their infants. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 293-304.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-304
    • Madigan, S.1    Moran, G.2    Pederson, D.R.3
  • 34
    • 0002857410 scopus 로고
    • Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism
    • M.T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, amp; E.M. Cummings (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Main, M., & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? In M.T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E.M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 161-182). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention , pp. 161-182
    • Main, M.1    Hesse, E.2
  • 36
    • 0026607175 scopus 로고
    • The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees
    • Mollica, R.F., Caspi-Yavin, Y., Bollini, P., Truong, T., Tor, S., & Lavelle, J. (1992). The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 180, 111-116.
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders , vol.180 , pp. 111-116
    • Mollica, R.F.1    Caspi-Yavin, Y.2    Bollini, P.3    Truong, T.4    Tor, S.5    Lavelle, J.6
  • 37
    • 0347475327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25); Manual for Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese versions
    • Mollica, R.F., Wyshak, G., De Marneffe, D., Tu, B., Yang, T., Khuon, F., Coelho, R., & Lavelle, J. (1996). Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25); Manual for Cambodian, Laotian, and Vietnamese versions. Torture, 6(Suppl. 1), 35-42.
    • (1996) Torture , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-42
    • Mollica, R.F.1    Wyshak, G.2    De Marneffe, D.3    Tu, B.4    Yang, T.5    Khuon, F.6    Coelho, R.7    Lavelle, J.8
  • 38
    • 0030253093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome
    • Murray, L., Fiori-Cowley, A., Hooper, R., & Cooper, P.J. (1996). The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother-infant interactions and later infant outcome. Child Development, 67(5), 2512-2526.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 2512-2526
    • Murray, L.1    Fiori-Cowley, A.2    Hooper, R.3    Cooper, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0030208976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugees' and immigrants' mental health: Association of demographic and post-immigration factors
    • Pernice, R., & Brook, J.A. (1996). Refugees' and immigrants' mental health: Association of demographic and post-immigration factors. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 511-519.
    • (1996) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.136 , pp. 511-519
    • Pernice, R.1    Brook, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0347195591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of relationships between parents and children: The Emotional Availability Scales
    • Pipp-Siegel, S. (1998). Assessing the quality of relationships between parents and children: The Emotional Availability Scales. Volta Review, 100(5), 279-298.
    • (1998) Volta Review , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 279-298
    • Pipp-Siegel, S.1
  • 42
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 43
    • 0036791459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male war-zone veterans' perceived relationships with their children: The importance of emotional numbing
    • Ruscio, A.M., Weathers, F.W., King, L.A., & King, D.W. (2002). Male war-zone veterans' perceived relationships with their children: The importance of emotional numbing. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(5), 351-357.
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 351-357
    • Ruscio, A.M.1    Weathers, F.W.2    King, L.A.3    King, D.W.4
  • 44
    • 4444293428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and parenting satisfaction among a national sample of male Vietnam veterans
    • Samper, R.E., Casey, T.T., King, D.W., & King, L.A. (2004). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and parenting satisfaction among a national sample of male Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(4), 311-315.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-315
    • Samper, R.E.1    Casey, T.T.2    King, D.W.3    King, L.A.4
  • 45
    • 62849108989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distorted maternal mental representations and atypical behavior in a clinical sample of violence-exposed mothers and their toddlers
    • Schechter, D.S., Coates, S.W., Kaminer, T., Coots, T., Zeanah, C.H., Davies, M. et al. (2008). Distorted maternal mental representations and atypical behavior in a clinical sample of violence-exposed mothers and their toddlers. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 9(2), 123-147.
    • (2008) Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-147
    • Schechter, D.S.1    Coates, S.W.2    Kaminer, T.3    Coots, T.4    Zeanah, C.H.5    Davies, M.6
  • 46
    • 77953848586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective measures of parent-child relationship dysfunction, child separation distress, and joint attention
    • Schechter, D.S., Willheim, E., Hinojosa, C., Scholfield-Kleinman, K., Turner, J.B., McCaw, J. et al. (2010). Subjective and objective measures of parent-child relationship dysfunction, child separation distress, and joint attention. Psychiatry, 73(2), 130-144.
    • (2010) Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-144
    • Schechter, D.S.1    Willheim, E.2    Hinojosa, C.3    Scholfield-Kleinman, K.4    Turner, J.B.5    McCaw, J.6
  • 47
    • 0035676607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood
    • Scheeringa, M.S., & Zeanah, C.H. (2001). A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(4), 799-815.
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-815
    • Scheeringa, M.S.1    Zeanah, C.H.2
  • 48
    • 43749086003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders in mothers and their children: Prospective longitudinal community study
    • Schreier, A., Wittchen, H., Höfler, M., & Lieb, R. (2008). Anxiety disorders in mothers and their children: Prospective longitudinal community study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 308-309.
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 308-309
    • Schreier, A.1    Wittchen, H.2    Höfler, M.3    Lieb, R.4
  • 50
    • 33846445641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of mental health problems in children 11/2 years of age--The Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000
    • The CCC 2000 Study Team. .
    • Skovgaard, A.M., Houmann, T., Christiansen, E., Landorph, S., Jørgensen, T., & The CCC 2000 Study Team. (2007). The prevalence of mental health problems in children 11/2 years of age--The Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(1), 62-70.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Skovgaard, A.M.1    Houmann, T.2    Christiansen, E.3    Landorph, S.4    Jørgensen, T.5
  • 51
    • 20944434145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and classification of psychopathology in epidemiological research of children 0-3 years of age: A review of the literature
    • Skovgaard, A.M., Houmann, T., Landorph, S.L., & Christiansen, E. (2004). Assessment and classification of psychopathology in epidemiological research of children 0-3 years of age: A review of the literature. European Journal of Children & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 337-346.
    • (2004) European Journal of Children & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 337-346
    • Skovgaard, A.M.1    Houmann, T.2    Landorph, S.L.3    Christiansen, E.4
  • 52
    • 41849118401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors (0-10 months) of psychopathology at age 1 1/2 years--A general population study in the Copenhagen Child Cohort CCC 2000
    • The CCC 2000 Study Team. .
    • Skovgaard, A.M., Olsen, E.M., Christiansen, E., Houmann, T., Landorph, S., Jørgensen, T., & The CCC 2000 Study Team. (2008). Predictors (0-10 months) of psychopathology at age 1 1/2 years--A general population study in the Copenhagen Child Cohort CCC 2000. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(5), 553-562.
    • (2008) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-562
    • Skovgaard, A.M.1    Olsen, E.M.2    Christiansen, E.3    Houmann, T.4    Landorph, S.5    Jørgensen, T.6
  • 53
    • 0031056301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of screening for post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among Vietnamese former political prisoners
    • Smith Fawzi, M., Murphy, E., Pham, T., Lin, L., Poole, C., & Mollica, R. (1997). The validity of screening for post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among Vietnamese former political prisoners. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95, 87-93.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.95 , pp. 87-93
    • Smith Fawzi, M.1    Murphy, E.2    Pham, T.3    Lin, L.4    Poole, C.5    Mollica, R.6
  • 54
    • 0023892660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder among second-generation Holocaust survivors: Preliminary findings
    • Solomon, Z., Kotler, M., & Mikulincer, M. (1998). Combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder among second-generation Holocaust survivors: Preliminary findings. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 865-868.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 865-868
    • Solomon, Z.1    Kotler, M.2    Mikulincer, M.3
  • 55
    • 9944228324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverberations of the Holocaust fifty years later: Psychology's contributions to understanding persecution and genocide
    • Suedfeld, P. (2000). Reverberations of the Holocaust fifty years later: Psychology's contributions to understanding persecution and genocide. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 41, 1-9.
    • (2000) Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne , vol.41 , pp. 1-9
    • Suedfeld, P.1
  • 56
    • 24944476220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress among displaced persons during an armed conflict in Nepal
    • Thapa, S., & Hauff, E. (2005). Psychological distress among displaced persons during an armed conflict in Nepal. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 672-679.
    • (2005) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.40 , pp. 672-679
    • Thapa, S.1    Hauff, E.2
  • 57
    • 34547669102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms
    • Tull, M.T., Barrett, H.M., McMillan, E.S., & Roemer, L. (2007). A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Behavior Therapy, 38(3), 303-313.
    • (2007) Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-313
    • Tull, M.T.1    Barrett, H.M.2    McMillan, E.S.3    Roemer, L.4
  • 58
    • 0028331135 scopus 로고
    • The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress
    • van der Kolk, B.A. (1994). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1, 253-265.
    • (1994) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 253-265
    • van der Kolk, B.A.1
  • 59
    • 0028357393 scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation
    • van der Kolk, B.A., & Fisler, R.E. (1994). Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 589(2), 145-168.
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , vol.589 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-168
    • van der Kolk, B.A.1    Fisler, R.E.2
  • 61
    • 0142136653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? A meta-analytic investigation of secondary traumatization
    • van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., & Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2003). Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? A meta-analytic investigation of secondary traumatization. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(5), 459-469.
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-469
    • van IJzendoorn, M.H.1    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.2    Sagi-Schwartz, A.3
  • 62
    • 53549125505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: Universal and contextual dimensions
    • J.C. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • van IJzendoorn, M.H., & Sagi-Schwartz, A. (2008). Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: Universal and contextual dimensions. In J.C. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 880-905). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications , pp. 880-905
    • van IJzendoorn, M.H.1    Sagi-Schwartz, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.