Synthesis of three novel intumescent flame retardants having azomethine linkages and their applications in EVA copolymer

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 51, Issue 34, 2012, Pages 11059-11065

  Liu, Yan ^a,b   Zhang, Yan ^c   Cao, Zhenhu ^a,b   Fang, Zhengping ^a,b  

^a ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHAR YIELD; ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER; EVA COPOLYMERS; FLAME RETARDANCY; FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES; HIGH THERMAL STABILITY; INTERFACIAL POLYCONDENSATION; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; LIMITED OXYGEN INDEX; MICROSCALE COMBUSTION; POLYPHOSPHATES;

ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROGEN; INTERNET PROTOCOLS; POLYCONDENSATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

COPOLYMERS;

EID: 84865632990     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie301562b     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Bonnet, J.; Legare, V. B.; Boisson, F.; Melis, F.; Camino, G.; Cassagnau., P. Phosphorus based organic-inorganic hybrid materials prepared by reactive processing for EVA fire retardancy Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2012, 97, 513
2. Beyer, G. Flame retardancy of nanocomposites from research to technical products J. Fire Sci. 2005, 23, 75
3. Beyer, G. Flame retardant properties of EVA-nanocomposites and improvements by combination of nanofillers with aluminium trihydrate Fire Mater. 2001, 23, 193
4. Wang, B. B.; Zhou, K. Q.; Wang, L.; Song, L.; Hu, Y.; Hu, S. Enhancement on physical properties of flame retarded ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/ferric pyrophosphate composites through electron beam irradiation Composites, Part B 2012, 43, 641
5. Laoutid, F.; Ferry, L.; Leroy, E.; Lopez Cuesta, J. M. Intumescent mineral fire retardant systems in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: Effect of silica particles on char cohesion Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006, 91, 2140
6. Wu, X. F.; Wang, L. C.; Wu, C.; Yu, J. H.; Xie, L. Y.; Wang, G. L.; Jiang, P. K. Influence of char residues on flammability of EVA/EG, EVA/NG and EVA/GO composites Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2012, 97, 54
7. Ye, L.; Wu, Q. H.; Qu, B. J. Photocrosslinking and related properties of intumescent flame-retardant LLDPE/EVA/IFR blends Polym. Adv. Technol. 2012, 23, 858
8. Almeras, X.; Le Bras, M.; Hornsby, P.; Bourbigot, S.; Marosi, G.; Keszei, S.; Poutch, F. Effect of fillers on the fire retardancy of intumescent polypropylene compounds Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 82, 325
9. Almeras, X.; Le Bras, M.; Poutch, F.; Bourbigot, S.; Marosi, G.; Anna, P. Effect of fillers on fire retardancy of intumescent polypropylene blends Macromol. Symp. 2003, 198, 435
10. Tao, K.; Li, J.; Xu, L.; Zhao, X. L.; Xue, L. X.; Fan, X. Y.; Yan, Q. A novel phosphazene cyclomatrix network polymer: Design, synthesis and application in flame retardant polylactide Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2011, 96, 1248
11. Roy, S.; Maiti, S. Synthesis and characterization of polyphosphonates having azomethine linkages Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1998, 42, 165
12. Kaya, I.; Yildirim, M.; Kamaci, M.; Avci, A. New poly(azomethine- urethane)s including melamine derivatives in the main chain: Synthesis and thermal characterization J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 120, 3027
13. Liu, H.; Xu, K.; Cai, H. L.; Su, J. X.; Liu, X.; Fu, Z. E.; Chen, M. C. Thermal properties and flame retardancy of novel epoxy based on phosphorus-modified schiff-base Polym. Adv. Technol. 2011, 23, 114
14. Zhang, X. H.; Chen, S.; Min, Y. Q.; Qi, G. R. Synthesis of novel bisphenol containing phthalazinone and zaomthine moieties and thermal properties of cured diamine/bisphenol/DGEBA Polymer 2006, 47, 1785
15. Irie, R.; Noda, K.; Ito, Y.; Matsumoto, N.; Katsuki, T. Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 7345
16. Shearer, J. M.; Rokita, S. E. Diamine preparation for synthesis of a water soluble Ni(II) salen complex Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 501
17. Zhang, P.; Wu, L. B.; Bu, Z. Y.; Li, B. G. Interfacial polycondensation of diphenolic acid and isophthaloyl chloride J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 3586
18. Wang, T. L.; Cho, Y. L.; Kuo, P. L. Flame-retarding materials. II. Synthesis and flame-retarding properties of phosphorus-on-pendent and phosphorus-on-skeleton polyols and the corresponding polyurethanes J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82, 343
19. Song, P. A.; Fang, Z. P.; Tong, L. F.; Xu, Z. B. Synthesis of a novel oligomeric intumescent flame retardant and its application in polypropylene Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 1326
20. Chang, Y. L.; Wang, Y. Z.; Ban, D. M.; Zhao, G. M. A novel phosphorus-containing polymer as a highly effective flame retardant Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289, 703
21. Xing, W. Y.; Song, L.; Jie, G. X.; Lv, X. Q.; Wang, X.; Hu, Y. Synthesis and thermal behavior of a novel UV-curable transparent flame retardant film and phosphorus-nitrogen synergism of flame retardancy Polym. Adv. Technol. 2011, 22, 2123
22. Sun, D. C.; Yao, Y. W. Synthesis of three novel phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their application in epoxy resins Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2011, 96, 1720