Challenges of arctic cruise tourism development in Canada: Perspectives of federal government stakeholders

Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce

Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 335-347

  Johnston, Adrianne ^a   Johnston, Margaret ^a   Dawson, Jackie ^b   Stewart, Emma ^c  

^a LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

^c LINCOLN UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84865589905     PISSN: 00222410     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. (2004). Impacts of a warming Arctic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Arctic Council. (2009). Arctic marine shipping assessment 2009 report. PAME: Conoco, Phillips.
3. Armitage, D. (2008). Governance and the commons in a multi-level world. International Journal of the Commons, 2(1), 7-32.
4. Ashford, G. & Castleden, J. (2001). Inuit observations on climate change: Final report. Winnipeg, MB: Institute for Sustainable Development.
5. Barber, D.G., Lukovich, J.V., Keogak, J., Baryluck, S., Fortier, L., & Henry, G.H.R. (2008). The change climate of the Arctic. Arctic, 61 (1), 7-26.
6. Canadian Coast Guard. (2011). Vessel Traffic Reporting Arctic Canada Traffic Zone (NORDREG). Retrieved from http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/ e0001440on September 5, 2010.
7. Cruise Tourism in Arctic Canada. (2012). Retrieved from http://web.me.com/ jackiepdawson/CTAC/CTAC-Home.html on January 3, 2012.
8. Dawson, J., Maher, P., & Slocombe, D.S. (2007). Climate change, marine tourism, and sustainability in the Canadian arctic: contributions from sys terns and complexity approach. Tourism in Marine Environment, 4(2-3), 69-83.
9. Dawson, J. Scott, D., & Stewart, E.J. (2008). Climate change vulnerability of the polar bear viewing industry in Churchill, Manitoba.In J. Saarinen & K. Tervo. (Eds). Tourism and Global Change in Polar Regions: An International Conference, (pp. 18-23). Oulu, Finland: University Press.
10. Grenier, A.A (2004). The nature of nature tourism: Actauniversitatis lapponiensis 74. Ravaniemi: University of Lapland
11. Hall, CM. (2008). Tourism Planning: Policies, processes, and relationships. (2nd Eds.). Harlow: Person Prentice-Hall.
12. Howell, S.E.L., C.R. Duguay, and T. Markus (2008). Sea ice conditions and melt season duration variability in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: 1979- 2008. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L10502, doi:10.1029/ 2009GL037681.
13. International Panel on Climate Change. (2007). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptations, vulnerability: contributions of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
14. Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. (2005). Unikkaaqatigiit: Perspectives from Inuit in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: Nasivvik Centre for Inuit Health and Changing Environments.
15. Johnston, M.E. (2006). Impacts of global environmental change on tourism in the polar regions. In S. Gossling & CM. Hall. (Eds.), Tourism and global environmental change: ecological, social, economic, and political inter-relationship (pp. 37-54). New York: Rutledge.
16. Johnston, M.E. & Timco, G.W. (2008). Understanding and Identifying Old Ice in Summer. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Hydraulics Center, National Research Council Canada.
17. Krupnik, I. & Jolly, D. (2002). The earth is faster now: indigenous observations of Arctic environmental change. Fairbanks, Alaska: Arctic Research Consortium of the United States.
18. Loverseed, H. (2008). Circumpolar tourism-international. Travel and Tourism Analyst, 13, 1-29.
19. Maher, P.T. (2010). Cruise tourist experiences and management implications for Auyuittuq, Sirmilik and Quttinirpaaq National Parks, Nunavut, Canada. In C. Hall & J. Saarinen (Eds.), Tourism and Climate Change in Polar Regions: Climate, Environment and Experience (pp. 119-135). New York, NY: Routledge.
20. Maher, RT. & Stewart, E.J. (2007). Polar tourism: research directions for current realities and future possibilities. Tourism in Marine Environments, 4(2-3), 65-68.
21. Marquez, J.R. & Eagles, P.F.J. (2007). Working towards policy creation for cruise ship tourism in parks and protected areas of Nunavut. Tourism in Marine Environments, 4(2-3), 85-96.
22. Riedlinger, D. (2001). Responding to climate change in northern communities: Impacts and adaptions. Infonorth, 54, 96-98.
23. Stewart, E.J., Draper, D., & Dawson, J. (2010). Monitoring Patterns of Cruise Tourism across Arctic Canada. . In M. Luck, P.T. Maher & E.J. Stewart (Eds.), Cruise Tourism in Polar Regions: Promoting Environment and Social Sustainability (pp. 133-144). London, England: Earthscan.
24. Stewart, E.J. & Draper, D. (2010). Political Changes and Tourism in Arctic Canada. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and Political Change (pp. 2-15).Woodweaton, Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited.
25. Stewart, E.J., Howell, S.E.L., Draper, D., Yackel, J. & Tivy, A. (2010). Cruise tourism in Arctic Canada: Navigating a warming climate. In C. Hall & J. Saarinen (Eds.), Tourism and Climate Change in Polar Regions: Climate, Environment and Experience (pp. 71-89). New York, NY: Routledge.
26. Stewart, E.J., Howell, S.E.L., Draper, D., Yackel, J., & Tivy, A. (2007). Sea ice in Canada's arctic: Implication for cruise tourism. Arctic, 60 (4), 370-380.
27. Splettstoesser, J. (2000). IAATO stewardship of the Antarctica environment: a history of tour operators concern for a vulnerable part of the world. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2 (1), 47-55.