메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 299-304

Ablation as first-line therapy for atrial fibrillation: Not yet for all

Author keywords

Ablation; Antiarrhythmic medications; Atrial fibrillation; First line therapy

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE;

EID: 84865561804     PISSN: 18779182     EISSN: 18779190     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccep.2012.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 34547903168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS)
    • Calkins H., Brugada J., Packer D.L., et al. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Europace 2007, 9(6):335-379.
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 335-379
    • Calkins, H.1    Brugada, J.2    Packer, D.L.3
  • 2
    • 57949114410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: goals of therapy and management strategies to achieve the goals
    • Padanilam B.J., Prystowsky E.N. Atrial fibrillation: goals of therapy and management strategies to achieve the goals. Cardiol Clin 2009, 27(1):189-200.
    • (2009) Cardiol Clin , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-200
    • Padanilam, B.J.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2
  • 3
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators
    • Wyse D.G., Waldo A.L., DiMarco J.P., Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(23):1825-1833.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.23 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Wyse, D.G.1    Waldo, A.L.2    DiMarco, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 77649308976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation
    • Cappato R., Calkins H., Chen S.A., et al. Updated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2010, 3(1):32-38.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Cappato, R.1    Calkins, H.2    Chen, S.A.3
  • 5
    • 24044515303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should atrial fibrillation ablation be considered first-line therapy for some patients? Should ablation be first-line therapy and for whom? The antagonist position
    • Padanilam B.J., Prystowsky E.N. Should atrial fibrillation ablation be considered first-line therapy for some patients? Should ablation be first-line therapy and for whom? The antagonist position. Circulation 2005, 112(8):1223-1229.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Padanilam, B.J.1    Prystowsky, E.N.2
  • 6
    • 0036100249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents at promoting sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Nichol G., McAlister F., Pham B., et al. Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents at promoting sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart 2002, 87(6):535-543.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-543
    • Nichol, G.1    McAlister, F.2    Pham, B.3
  • 7
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M., Jais P., Shah D.C., et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998, 339(10):659-666.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.10 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3
  • 8
    • 21144444031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial
    • Wazni O.M., Marrouche N.F., Martin D.O., et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of symptomatic atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005, 293:2634-2640.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2634-2640
    • Wazni, O.M.1    Marrouche, N.F.2    Martin, D.O.3
  • 9
    • 58149386897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation versus antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation: the A4 study
    • Jais P., Cauchemez B., Macle L., et al. Catheter ablation versus antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation: the A4 study. Circulation 2008, 118:2498-2505.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2498-2505
    • Jais, P.1    Cauchemez, B.2    Macle, L.3
  • 10
    • 75749090779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial
    • Wilber D.J., Pappone C., Neuzil P., et al. Comparison of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010, 303:333-340.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 333-340
    • Wilber, D.J.1    Pappone, C.2    Neuzil, P.3
  • 11
    • 84865571819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: first results of the North American Arctic Front Stop-AF clinical trial. American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Session. Atlanta, March 15
    • Packer DL, Irwin JM, Champagne J, et al. Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: first results of the North American Arctic Front Stop-AF clinical trial. American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Session. Atlanta, March 15, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Packer, D.L.1    Irwin, J.M.2    Champagne, J.3
  • 12
    • 0032497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., D'Agostino R.B., et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998, 98(10):946-952.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.10 , pp. 946-952
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 13
    • 1842434297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study
    • AFFIRM Investigators
    • Corley S.D., Epstein A.E., DiMarco J.P., AFFIRM Investigators, et al. Relationships between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study. Circulation 2004, 109(12):1509-1513.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.12 , pp. 1509-1513
    • Corley, S.D.1    Epstein, A.E.2    DiMarco, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0038300657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study
    • Pappone C., Rosanio S., Augello G., et al. Mortality, morbidity, and quality of life after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation for atrial fibrillation: outcomes from a controlled nonrandomized long-term study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42(2):185-197.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-197
    • Pappone, C.1    Rosanio, S.2    Augello, G.3
  • 15
    • 67049109037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation compared with antiarrhythmic drug therapy. A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Dagres N., Varounis C., Flevari P., et al. Mortality after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation compared with antiarrhythmic drug therapy. A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J 2009, 158(1):15-20.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Dagres, N.1    Varounis, C.2    Flevari, P.3
  • 16
    • 84865572904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Catheter Ablation Versus Anti-arrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation trial (CABANA). 2009. Available at: . Accessed January
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Catheter Ablation Versus Anti-arrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation trial (CABANA). 2009. Available at: . Accessed January 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2012)
  • 17
    • 84865571784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Ablation vs Amiodarone for Treatment of AFib in Patients with CHF and an ICD (AATAC-HF). Available at: .
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Ablation vs Amiodarone for Treatment of AFib in Patients with CHF and an ICD (AATAC-HF). 2008. Available at: . http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2008)
  • 18
    • 84865572937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Catheter Ablation Versus Standard Conventional Treatment in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Atrial Fibrillation (CASTLE-AF). Available at: .
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Catheter Ablation Versus Standard Conventional Treatment in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Atrial Fibrillation (CASTLE-AF). 2008. Available at: . http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2008)
  • 19
    • 84865546685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Ablation Versus antiaRrhythmic Drugs in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (SARA). Available at.
    • Study of Ablation Versus antiaRrhythmic Drugs in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (SARA). 2009. Available at: . http://clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2009)
  • 20
    • 84865564261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) versus Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (MANTRA-PAF). Available at.
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) versus Antiarrhythmic Drug Treatment in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (MANTRA-PAF). 2005. Available at: . http://clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2005)
  • 21
    • 84865564269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. First Line Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment (The RAAFT Study). Available at.
    • U.S. National Institutes of Health. First Line Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment (The RAAFT Study). 2006. Available at: . http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.
    • (2006)
  • 22
    • 78650898232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: are results maintained at 5 years of follow-up?
    • Weerasooriya R., Khairy P., Litalien J., et al. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: are results maintained at 5 years of follow-up?. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57(2):160-166.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-166
    • Weerasooriya, R.1    Khairy, P.2    Litalien, J.3
  • 23
    • 80052308744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and long-term outcomes of ablated atrial fibrillation
    • Hussein A.A., Saliba W.I., Martin D.O., et al. Natural history and long-term outcomes of ablated atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2011, 4(3):271-278.
    • (2011) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Hussein, A.A.1    Saliba, W.I.2    Martin, D.O.3
  • 24
    • 0037300730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential mapping and electric isolation of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Deisenhofer I., Schneider M.A., Bohlen-Knauf M., et al. Circumferential mapping and electric isolation of pulmonary veins in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2003, 91(2):159-163.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Deisenhofer, I.1    Schneider, M.A.2    Bohlen-Knauf, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035691248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical pulmonary vein isolation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation using a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system: long-term follow-up
    • Kanagaratnam L., Tomassoni G., Schweikert R., et al. Empirical pulmonary vein isolation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation using a three-dimensional nonfluoroscopic mapping system: long-term follow-up. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2001, 24(12):1774-1779.
    • (2001) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1774-1779
    • Kanagaratnam, L.1    Tomassoni, G.2    Schweikert, R.3
  • 26
    • 0347228969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care
    • Israel C.W., Gronefeld G., Ehrlich J.R., et al. Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43(1):47-52.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-52
    • Israel, C.W.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Ehrlich, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 4444239061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic recurrences of atrial fibrillation after successful radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Oral H., Veerareddy S., Good E., et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic recurrences of atrial fibrillation after successful radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004, 15:920-924.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 920-924
    • Oral, H.1    Veerareddy, S.2    Good, E.3
  • 28
    • 77952163349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term quality of life after ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of recurrence, symptom relief, and placebo effect
    • Wokhlu A., Monahan K.H., Hodge D.O., et al. Long-term quality of life after ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of recurrence, symptom relief, and placebo effect. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2308-2316.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2308-2316
    • Wokhlu, A.1    Monahan, K.H.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 30
    • 0034649299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M., Shah D.C., Jais P., et al. Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins. Circulation 2000, 102(20):2463-2465.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.20 , pp. 2463-2465
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Shah, D.C.2    Jais, P.3
  • 31
    • 9144219758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: functional characterization, evolution, and influence of the ablation strategy
    • Saad E.B., Rossillo A., Saad C.P., et al. Pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation: functional characterization, evolution, and influence of the ablation strategy. Circulation 2003, 108(25):3102-3107.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.25 , pp. 3102-3107
    • Saad, E.B.1    Rossillo, A.2    Saad, C.P.3
  • 32
    • 0037134834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracardiac echocardiography-guided, anatomically based radiofrequency ablation of focal atrial fibrillation originating from pulmonary veins
    • Mangrum J.M., Mounsey J.P., Kok L.C., et al. Intracardiac echocardiography-guided, anatomically based radiofrequency ablation of focal atrial fibrillation originating from pulmonary veins. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39(12):1964-1972.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 1964-1972
    • Mangrum, J.M.1    Mounsey, J.P.2    Kok, L.C.3
  • 33
    • 36549078144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with therapeutic international normalized ratio: comparison of strategies of anticoagulation management in the periprocedural period
    • Wazni O.M., Beheiry S., Fahmy T., et al. Atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with therapeutic international normalized ratio: comparison of strategies of anticoagulation management in the periprocedural period. Circulation 2007, 116(22):2531-2534.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.22 , pp. 2531-2534
    • Wazni, O.M.1    Beheiry, S.2    Fahmy, T.3
  • 34
    • 77953809216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of periprocedural therapeutic international normalized ratio
    • Di Biase L., Burkhardt J.D., Mohanty P., et al. Periprocedural stroke and management of major bleeding complications in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: the impact of periprocedural therapeutic international normalized ratio. Circulation 2010, 121(23):2550-2556.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.23 , pp. 2550-2556
    • Di Biase, L.1    Burkhardt, J.D.2    Mohanty, P.3
  • 35
    • 78149284381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a cause of silent thromboembolism? Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cerebral thromboembolism in patients undergoing ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Gaita F., Caponi D., Pianelli M., et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a cause of silent thromboembolism? Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of cerebral thromboembolism in patients undergoing ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2010, 122(17):1667-1673.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , Issue.17 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Gaita, F.1    Caponi, D.2    Pianelli, M.3
  • 36
    • 79961204469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of silent cerebral thromboembolic lesions after atrial fibrillation ablation may change according to technology used: comparison of irrigated radiofrequency, multipolar nonirrigated catheter and cryoballoon
    • Gaita F., Leclercq J.F., Schumacher B., et al. Incidence of silent cerebral thromboembolic lesions after atrial fibrillation ablation may change according to technology used: comparison of irrigated radiofrequency, multipolar nonirrigated catheter and cryoballoon. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011, 22(9):961-968.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 961-968
    • Gaita, F.1    Leclercq, J.F.2    Schumacher, B.3
  • 37
    • 0037392329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal perforation during left atrial radiofrequency ablation: is the risk too high?
    • Doll N., Borger M.A., Fabricius A., et al. Esophageal perforation during left atrial radiofrequency ablation: is the risk too high?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003, 125(4):836-842.
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-842
    • Doll, N.1    Borger, M.A.2    Fabricius, A.3
  • 38
    • 2942519274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Pappone C., Oral H., Santinelli V., et al. Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2004, 109(22):2724-2726.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.22 , pp. 2724-2726
    • Pappone, C.1    Oral, H.2    Santinelli, V.3
  • 39
    • 4444229385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial-esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Scanavacca M., Avila A., Parga J., et al. Left atrial-esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004, 15:960-962.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 960-962
    • Scanavacca, M.1    Avila, A.2    Parga, J.3
  • 40
    • 23044477164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of temperature, proximity, and course of the esophagus during radiofrequency ablation within the left atrium
    • Cummings J.E., Schweikert R.A., Saliba W.I., et al. Assessment of temperature, proximity, and course of the esophagus during radiofrequency ablation within the left atrium. Circulation 2005, 112(4):459-464.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-464
    • Cummings, J.E.1    Schweikert, R.A.2    Saliba, W.I.3
  • 41
    • 0242694560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation
    • Oral H., Scharf C., Chugh A., et al. Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation. Circulation 2003, 108(19):2355-2360.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.19 , pp. 2355-2360
    • Oral, H.1    Scharf, C.2    Chugh, A.3
  • 42
    • 65149105986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deductive mapping strategy for atrial tachycardia following atrial fibrillation ablation: importance of localized reentry
    • Jaïs P., Matsuo S., Knecht S., et al. A deductive mapping strategy for atrial tachycardia following atrial fibrillation ablation: importance of localized reentry. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009, 20(5):480-491.
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-491
    • Jaïs, P.1    Matsuo, S.2    Knecht, S.3
  • 43
    • 0042917629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses
    • Hocini M., Sanders P., Deisenhofer I., et al. Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses. Circulation 2003, 108(10):1172-1175.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Hocini, M.1    Sanders, P.2    Deisenhofer, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.