메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 434-435, Issue , 2012, Pages 7-15

Lipid extraction effects on stable isotope values (δ 13C and δ 15N) of elasmobranch muscle tissue

Author keywords

Intra and inter species variability; Lipids; Sharks; Skate; Stable isotopes; Urea

Indexed keywords

CARBON ISOTOPE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIET; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; EXTRACTION METHOD; FISH; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; LABORATORY METHOD; LIPID; MUSCLE; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; RECONSTRUCTION; STABLE ISOTOPE; TROPHIC LEVEL; UREA; WHALE;

EID: 84865557646     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2012.07.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0036217775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation effects on stable isotope analysis of fish muscle T
    • Arrington D.A., Winemiller K.O. Preservation effects on stable isotope analysis of fish muscle T. Am. Fish. Soc. 2002, 131:337-342.
    • (2002) Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 337-342
    • Arrington, D.A.1    Winemiller, K.O.2
  • 3
    • 33845261493 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification
    • Bligh E.G., Dyer W.J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1959, 37:911-917.
    • (1959) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 911-917
    • Bligh, E.G.1    Dyer, W.J.2
  • 5
    • 61449256130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C): the effect of diet isotopic values and applications for diet reconstruction
    • 13C): the effect of diet isotopic values and applications for diet reconstruction. J. Appl. Ecol. 2009, 46:443-453.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 443-453
    • Caut, S.1    Angulo, E.2    Courchamp, F.3
  • 6
    • 0038782469 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lipid extracts from tissues
    • Oily Press, Dundee, W.W. Christie (Ed.)
    • Christie W.W. Preparation of lipid extracts from tissues. Advances in Lipid Methodology - Two 1993, 195-213. Oily Press, Dundee. W.W. Christie (Ed.).
    • (1993) Advances in Lipid Methodology - Two , pp. 195-213
    • Christie, W.W.1
  • 7
    • 54349098279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea loading enhances freezing survival and postfreeze recovery in a terrestrially hibernating frog
    • Costanzo J.P., Lee R.E. Urea loading enhances freezing survival and postfreeze recovery in a terrestrially hibernating frog. J. Exp. Biol. 2008, 211:2969-2975.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 2969-2975
    • Costanzo, J.P.1    Lee, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 79960512850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursery habitat and foraging ecology of the brown stingray Dasyatis lata determined from stomach contents, bulk and amino acid stable isotopes
    • Dale J.J., Wallsgrove N., Popp B.N., Holland K.N. Nursery habitat and foraging ecology of the brown stingray Dasyatis lata determined from stomach contents, bulk and amino acid stable isotopes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 433:221-236.
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.433 , pp. 221-236
    • Dale, J.J.1    Wallsgrove, N.2    Popp, B.N.3    Holland, K.N.4
  • 9
    • 79958816395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver lipids of Indian and Atlantic Ocean spinner Carcharhinus brevipinna and blacktip Carcharhinus limbatus sharks
    • Davidson B., Zayed M., Zayed S., Cliff G. Liver lipids of Indian and Atlantic Ocean spinner Carcharhinus brevipinna and blacktip Carcharhinus limbatus sharks. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 2011, 33:115-118.
    • (2011) Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 115-118
    • Davidson, B.1    Zayed, M.2    Zayed, S.3    Cliff, G.4
  • 10
    • 0023466181 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopy and archaeology
    • DeNiro M.J. Stable isotopy and archaeology. Am. Sci. 1987, 75:182-191.
    • (1987) Am. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 182-191
    • DeNiro, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0017374594 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis
    • DeNiro M.J., Epstein S. A mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis. Science 1977, 197:261-263.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 261-263
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 12
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro M.J., Epstein S. Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1981, 45:341-351.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 14
    • 79952665969 scopus 로고
    • Nutritive values of sharks, skates and rays from Portonovo coast
    • Devadoss P. Nutritive values of sharks, skates and rays from Portonovo coast. Indian J. Fish. 1984, 31:156-161.
    • (1984) Indian J. Fish. , vol.31 , pp. 156-161
    • Devadoss, P.1
  • 15
    • 23644445816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharks caught in protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus, (Lesueur 1818)
    • Dudley S.F.J., Cliff G., Zungu M.P., Smale M.J. Sharks caught in protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus, (Lesueur 1818). Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 2005, 27:107-127.
    • (2005) Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 107-127
    • Dudley, S.F.J.1    Cliff, G.2    Zungu, M.P.3    Smale, M.J.4
  • 16
    • 0001040682 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy studies of notothenioid fishes in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Eastman J.T., DeVries A.L. Buoyancy studies of notothenioid fishes in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Copeia 1982, 1982:385-393.
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 385-393
    • Eastman, J.T.1    DeVries, A.L.2
  • 17
    • 79551666879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the utility of C:N ratios for predicting lipid content in fishes
    • Fagan K.A., Koops M.A., Arts M.T., Power M. Assessing the utility of C:N ratios for predicting lipid content in fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2011, 68:374-385.
    • (2011) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 374-385
    • Fagan, K.A.1    Koops, M.A.2    Arts, M.T.3    Power, M.4
  • 18
    • 0038814756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks
    • Fisk A.T., Tittlemier S.A., Pranschke J.L., Norstrom R.J. Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks. Ecology 2002, 83:2162-2172.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2162-2172
    • Fisk, A.T.1    Tittlemier, S.A.2    Pranschke, J.L.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 0028003368 scopus 로고
    • Lipid contents of five species of notothenioid fish from high-Antarctic waters and ecological implications
    • Freidrich C., Hagen W. Lipid contents of five species of notothenioid fish from high-Antarctic waters and ecological implications. Polar Biol. 1994, 14:359-369.
    • (1994) Polar Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 359-369
    • Freidrich, C.1    Hagen, W.2
  • 20
    • 0014382352 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic regulation and urea metabolism in the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris
    • Goldstein L., Walter Oppelt W., Maren T.H. Osmotic regulation and urea metabolism in the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris. Am. J. Physiol. 1968, 215:1493-1497.
    • (1968) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.215 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Goldstein, L.1    Walter Oppelt, W.2    Maren, T.H.3
  • 22
    • 76849116974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term presence and movement patterns of juvenile bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, in an estuarine river system
    • Heupel M.R., Yeiser B.G., Collins A.B., Ortega L., Simpfendorfer C.A. Long term presence and movement patterns of juvenile bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, in an estuarine river system. Mar. Freshwater Res. 2010, 61:1-10.
    • (2010) Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Heupel, M.R.1    Yeiser, B.G.2    Collins, A.B.3    Ortega, L.4    Simpfendorfer, C.A.5
  • 23
    • 0032875657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review
    • Hobson K.A. Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review. Oecologia 1999, 120:314-326.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 314-326
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 25
    • 77955770726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The requirement for accurate diet-tissue discrimination factors for interpreting stable isotopes in sharks
    • Hussey N.E., MacNeil M.A., Fisk A.T. The requirement for accurate diet-tissue discrimination factors for interpreting stable isotopes in sharks. Hydrobiologia 2010, 654:1-5.
    • (2010) Hydrobiologia , vol.654 , pp. 1-5
    • Hussey, N.E.1    MacNeil, M.A.2    Fisk, A.T.3
  • 28
    • 79953307874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - stable isotope Bayesian ellipses in R
    • Jackson A.L., Inger R., Parnell A.C., Bearhop S. Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - stable isotope Bayesian ellipses in R. J. Anim. Ecol. 2011, 80:595-602.
    • (2011) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 595-602
    • Jackson, A.L.1    Inger, R.2    Parnell, A.C.3    Bearhop, S.4
  • 30
    • 84865443228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to collect, preserve, and prepare elasmobranch tissues for stable isotope analysis
    • Kim S.L., Koch P.L. Methods to collect, preserve, and prepare elasmobranch tissues for stable isotope analysis. Environ. Biol. Fish. 2011, 10.1007/s10641-011-9860-9.
    • (2011) Environ. Biol. Fish.
    • Kim, S.L.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 31
    • 79952664183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic shifts in movement and habitat use of juvenile pigeye sharks Carcharhinus amboinensis in a tropical nearshore region
    • Knip D.M., Heupel M.R., Simpfendorfer C.A., Tobin A.J., Moloney J. Ontogenetic shifts in movement and habitat use of juvenile pigeye sharks Carcharhinus amboinensis in a tropical nearshore region. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2011, 425:233-246.
    • (2011) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.425 , pp. 233-246
    • Knip, D.M.1    Heupel, M.R.2    Simpfendorfer, C.A.3    Tobin, A.J.4    Moloney, J.5
  • 32
    • 34548544328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation
    • Layman C.A., Quattrochi J.P., Peyer C.M., Allgeier J.E. Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation. Ecol. Lett. 2007, 10:937-944.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 937-944
    • Layman, C.A.1    Quattrochi, J.P.2    Peyer, C.M.3    Allgeier, J.E.4
  • 33
    • 34247168399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure?
    • Layman C.A., Arrington D.A., Montana C.G., Post D.M. Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure?. Ecology 2007, 88:42-48.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 42-48
    • Layman, C.A.1    Arrington, D.A.2    Montana, C.G.3    Post, D.M.4
  • 34
    • 78650160674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and trace metals as indicators of diet and habitat use in cetaceans: predicting errors related to preservation, storage and normalisation
    • Lesage V., Morin Y., Rioux E., Pomerleau C., Ferguson S.H., Pelletier E. Stable isotopes and trace metals as indicators of diet and habitat use in cetaceans: predicting errors related to preservation, storage and normalisation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2010, 419:249-265.
    • (2010) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.419 , pp. 249-265
    • Lesage, V.1    Morin, Y.2    Rioux, E.3    Pomerleau, C.4    Ferguson, S.H.5    Pelletier, E.6
  • 35
    • 41549090098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of fish tissues following lipid extraction with non-polar and traditional chloroform/methanol solvent systems
    • Logan J.M., Lutcavage M.E. A comparison of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of fish tissues following lipid extraction with non-polar and traditional chloroform/methanol solvent systems. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22:1081-1086.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Logan, J.M.1    Lutcavage, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 77950022196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope dynamics in elasmobranch fishes
    • Logan J.M., Lutcavage M.E. Stable isotope dynamics in elasmobranch fishes. Hydrobiologia 2010, 644:231-244.
    • (2010) Hydrobiologia , vol.644 , pp. 231-244
    • Logan, J.M.1    Lutcavage, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 44849137423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid corrections in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses: comparison of chemical extraction and modeling methods
    • Logan J.M., Jardine T.D., Miller T.J., Bunn S.E., Cunjak R.A., Lutcavage M.E. Lipid corrections in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses: comparison of chemical extraction and modeling methods. J. Anim. Ecol. 2008, 77:838-846.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 838-846
    • Logan, J.M.1    Jardine, T.D.2    Miller, T.J.3    Bunn, S.E.4    Cunjak, R.A.5    Lutcavage, M.E.6
  • 39
    • 0041885386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ice storage on the functional proteins from shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) meat
    • Mathew S., Shamasundar B.A. Effects of ice storage on the functional proteins from shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) meat. Nahrung Food 2002, 46:220-226.
    • (2002) Nahrung Food , vol.46 , pp. 220-226
    • Mathew, S.1    Shamasundar, B.A.2
  • 40
    • 0042879944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water washing of shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) meat on the properties of proteins with special reference to gelation
    • Mathew S., Karthikeyan M., Shamasundar B.A. Effects of water washing of shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) meat on the properties of proteins with special reference to gelation. Nahrung Food 2002, 46:78-82.
    • (2002) Nahrung Food , vol.46 , pp. 78-82
    • Mathew, S.1    Karthikeyan, M.2    Shamasundar, B.A.3
  • 41
    • 78649987256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of individual specialization and trophic coupling in two marine apex predators
    • Matich P., Heithaus M.R., Layman C.A. Contrasting patterns of individual specialization and trophic coupling in two marine apex predators. J. Anim. Ecol. 2010, 80:294-305.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 294-305
    • Matich, P.1    Heithaus, M.R.2    Layman, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0010363005 scopus 로고
    • Food-web structure and the fractionation of carbon isotopes in the Bering Sea
    • McConnaughey T., McRoy C. Food-web structure and the fractionation of carbon isotopes in the Bering Sea. Mar. Biol. 1979, 53:257-262.
    • (1979) Mar. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 257-262
    • McConnaughey, T.1    McRoy, C.2
  • 43
    • 0021342781 scopus 로고
    • Stepwise enrichment of 15-N along food chains: further evidence and the relation between 15-N and animal age
    • Minagawa M., Wada E. Stepwise enrichment of 15-N along food chains: further evidence and the relation between 15-N and animal age. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1984, 48:1135-1140.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Minagawa, M.1    Wada, E.2
  • 45
    • 33751361508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid extraction on the interpretation of fish community trophic relations determined by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes
    • Murry B.A., Farrell J.M., Teece M.A., Smyntek P.M. Effect of lipid extraction on the interpretation of fish community trophic relations determined by stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2006, 63:2167-2172.
    • (2006) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Murry, B.A.1    Farrell, J.M.2    Teece, M.A.3    Smyntek, P.M.4
  • 46
    • 63849288911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydralutris nereis)
    • Newsome S.D., Tinker M.T., Monson D.H., Oftedal O., Ralls K., Fogel M.L., Estes J.A. Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydralutris nereis). Ecology 2009, 90:961-974.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 961-974
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Monson, D.H.3    Oftedal, O.4    Ralls, K.5    Fogel, M.L.6    Estes, J.A.7
  • 48
    • 0013298823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal gland and volume homeostasis
    • The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, W.C. Hamlett (Ed.)
    • Olson K.R. Rectal gland and volume homeostasis. Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes 1999, 329-352. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. W.C. Hamlett (Ed.).
    • (1999) Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes , pp. 329-352
    • Olson, K.R.1
  • 49
    • 0023468758 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies
    • Peterson B.J., Fry B. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1987, 18:293-320.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 293-320
    • Peterson, B.J.1    Fry, B.2
  • 51
    • 0032998540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N among fish tissues: implications for the study of trophic interactions
    • 15N among fish tissues: implications for the study of trophic interactions. Funct. Ecol. 1999, 13:225-231.
    • (1999) Funct. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 225-231
    • Pinnegar, J.K.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2
  • 52
    • 34247365380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses
    • Post D.M., Layman C.A.Albrey, Arrington D., Takimoto G., Quattrochi J., Montana C.G. Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses. Oecologia 2007, 152:179-189.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , pp. 179-189
    • Post, D.M.1    Layman, C.A.A.2    Arrington, D.3    Takimoto, G.4    Quattrochi, J.5    Montana, C.G.6
  • 53
    • 83055176406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid correction model of carbon stable isotopes for a cosmopolitan predator, spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias
    • Reum J.C.P. Lipid correction model of carbon stable isotopes for a cosmopolitan predator, spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias. J. Fish Biol. 2011, 79:2060-2066.
    • (2011) J. Fish Biol. , vol.79 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Reum, J.C.P.1
  • 54
    • 0029110487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic fish tissues preferentially catabolise monoenoic fatty acids
    • Sidell B.D., Crockett E.L., Driedzic W.R. Antarctic fish tissues preferentially catabolise monoenoic fatty acids. J. Exp. Zool. 2005, 271:73-81.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.271 , pp. 73-81
    • Sidell, B.D.1    Crockett, E.L.2    Driedzic, W.R.3
  • 55
    • 15744395124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and habitat partitioning of immature bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) in a southwest Florida estuary
    • Simpfendorfer C.A., Freitas C.G., Wiley T.R., Heupel M.R. Distribution and habitat partitioning of immature bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) in a southwest Florida estuary. Estuaries 2005, 28:78-85.
    • (2005) Estuaries , vol.28 , pp. 78-85
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A.1    Freitas, C.G.2    Wiley, T.R.3    Heupel, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 4344575133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid extraction on stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses of fish tissues: potential consequences for food web studies
    • Sotiropoulos M.A., Tonn W.M., Wassenaar L.I. Effects of lipid extraction on stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses of fish tissues: potential consequences for food web studies. Ecol. Freshwater Fish 2004, 13:155-160.
    • (2004) Ecol. Freshwater Fish , vol.13 , pp. 155-160
    • Sotiropoulos, M.A.1    Tonn, W.M.2    Wassenaar, L.I.3
  • 57
    • 32544439357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical lipid extraction and arithmetic lipid correction on stable isotope ratios of fish tissues
    • Sweeting C.J., Polunin N.V.C., Jennings S. Effects of chemical lipid extraction and arithmetic lipid correction on stable isotope ratios of fish tissues. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 20:595-601.
    • (2006) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.20 , pp. 595-601
    • Sweeting, C.J.1    Polunin, N.V.C.2    Jennings, S.3
  • 58
    • 77958469817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual specialists in a generalist population: results from a long-term stable isotope series
    • Vander Zanden H.B., Bjorndal K.A., Reich K.J., Bolten A.B. Individual specialists in a generalist population: results from a long-term stable isotope series. Biol. Lett. 2010, 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0124.
    • (2010) Biol. Lett.
    • Vander Zanden, H.B.1    Bjorndal, K.A.2    Reich, K.J.3    Bolten, A.B.4
  • 59
    • 78449271647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-offspring isotope fractionation in two species of placentatrophic sharks
    • Vaudo J.J., Matich P., Heithaus M.R. Mother-offspring isotope fractionation in two species of placentatrophic sharks. J. Fish Biol. 2010, 77:1724-1727.
    • (2010) J. Fish Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 1724-1727
    • Vaudo, J.J.1    Matich, P.2    Heithaus, M.R.3
  • 60
    • 0001389911 scopus 로고
    • Role of urea and methylamines in buoyancy of elasmobranchs
    • Withers P.C., Morrison G., Hefter G.T., Pang T.S. Role of urea and methylamines in buoyancy of elasmobranchs. J. Exp. Biol. 1994, 188:175-189.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.188 , pp. 175-189
    • Withers, P.C.1    Morrison, G.2    Hefter, G.T.3    Pang, T.S.4
  • 62
    • 0004189590 scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, [RH]
    • Wood C.M. The Physiology of Fishes 1993, 379-425. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, [RH].
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 379-425
    • Wood, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.