X-ray and optical wave mixing

Nature

Volumn 488, Issue 7413, 2012, Pages 603-608

  Glover, T E ^a   Fritz, D M ^b   Cammarata, M ^c   Allison, T K ^d   Coh, Sinisa ^a,e   Feldkamp, J M ^b   Lemke, H ^b   Zhu, D ^b   Feng, Y ^b   Coffee, R N ^b   Fuchs, M ^b   Ghimire, S ^b   Chen, J ^b,f   Shwartz, S ^f   Reis, D A ^b,f   Harris, S E ^f,g   Hastings, J B ^b  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b SLAC NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY   (United States)

^c CNRS   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^f STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g Stanford University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAMOND;

APPLIED SCIENCE; ERROR ANALYSIS; NONLINEARITY; OPTICAL METHOD; POLARIZATION; RESEARCH WORK; WAVE; X-RAY;

ARTICLE; CALCULATION; ILLUMINATION; LIGHT; MEASUREMENT; MICROSCOPY; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; OPTICS; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCIENCE; X RAY;

EID: 84865511774     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature11340     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Freund. I & Levine, B. F. Optically modulated X-ray diffraction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1241-1245 (1970).
2. Eisenberger, P. M.&McCall, S. L. Mixingof X-rayandopticalphotons. Phys. Rev.A3, 1145-1151 (1971).
3. Jackson, J. D. Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, 1975).
4. Arya, K. & Jha, S. S. Microscopic optical fields and mixing coefficients of X-ray and optical frequencies in solids. Pramana 2, 116-125 (1974).
5. Adler, S. L. Quantum theory of the dielectric constant in real solids. Phys. Rev. 126, 413-420 (1962).
6. Pine, A. S. Self-consistent-field theory of linear and nonlinear crystalline dielectrics including local-field effects. Phys. Rev. 139, A901-A911 (1965).
7. Woo, J. W. F.&Jha, S. S. Inelastic scattering of x rays fromoptically induced chargedensity oscillations. Phys. Rev. B 6, 4081-4082 (1972).
8. Freund, I. Nonlinear X-ray diffraction: determination of valence electron charge distributions. Chem. Phys. Lett. 12, 583-588 (1972).
9. Van Vechten, J. A., &. Martin, R. M. Calculation of local effective fields: optical spectrum of diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 446-449 (1972).
10. Freund, I&. Levine, B. F. Surface effects in the nonlinear interaction of X-ray and optical fields. Phys. Rev. B 6, 3059-3060 (1973).
11. Arya, K. & Jha, S. S. Microscopic optical fields in diamond and germanium: molecular-orbital approach. Phys. Rev. B 10, 4485-4487 (1974).
12. Johnson, D. L. Local field effects and the dielectric response matrix of insulators: A model. Phys. Rev. B 9, 4475-4484 (1974).
13. Schweigert, I. V. & Mukamel, S. Coherent ultrafast core-hole correlation spectroscopy: X-ray analogues of multidimensional NMR. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 163001 (2007).
14. Tanaka, S. & Mukamel, S. Probing exciton dynamics using Raman resonances in femtosecond X-ray four-wave mixing. Phys. Rev. A 67, 033818 (2003).
15. Nazarkin, A., Podorov, S., Uschmann, I., Forster, E.& Sauerbrey, R. Nonlinear optics in the angstrom regime: hard-X-ray frequency doubling in perfect crystals. Phys. Rev. A 67, 041804(R) (2003).
16. Tanaka, S. & Mukamel, S. Coherent X-ray Raman spectroscopy: a nonlinear local probe for electronic excitations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 043001 (2002).
17. Hudis, E., Shkolnikov, P. L. & Kaplan, A. E. X-ray stimulated Raman scattering in Li and He. Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 818-820 (1994).
18. Freund, I. & Levine, B. F. Parametric conversion of X rays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 854-857 (1969).
19. Eisenberger, P. & McCall, S. L. X-ray parametric conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 684-688 (1971).
20. Danino, H. & Freund, I. Parametric down conversion of X rays into the extreme ultraviolet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1127-1130 (1981).
21. Yoda, Y., Suzuki, T., Zhang, X. W., Hirano, K.& Kikuta, S. X-ray parametric scattering by a diamond crystal. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 5, 980-982 (1998).
22. Adams, B. et al. Parametric down conversion of X-ray photons. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 7, 81-88 (2000).
23. Tamasaku, K. Sawada, K. Nishibori, E. & Ishikawa, T. Visualizing the local optical response to extreme-ultraviolet radiation with a resolution of l/380. Nature Phys. 7, 705-708 (2011).
24. Platzman, P. M. & Isaacs, E. D. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. Phys. Rev. B 57, 11107-11114 (1998). (Pubitemid 128478129)
25. Kotani, A. & Shin, S. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectra for electrons in solids. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 203-246 (2001).
26. Emma, P. et al. First lasing and operation of an a?ngstrom-wavelength free-electron laser. Nature Photon. 4, 641-647 (2010).
27. Palik, E. D. (ed.) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids 313-334 (Academic, 1998).
28. Spackman, M. A. The electron distribution in diamond: a comparison between experiment and theory. Acta Crystallogr. A 47, 420-427 (1991).
29. Shen, Y. R. The Principles of Nonlinear Optics 5-40 (Wiley, 1984).
30. Phillips, J. C. Covalent bond in crystals. I. Elements of a structural theory. Phys. Rev. 166, 832-838 (1968).
31. Levine, B. F. Electrodynamic bond-charge calculation of nonlinear optical susceptibilities. Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 787-790 (1969).
32. Giannozzi, P. et al. Quantum Espresso: a modular and open-source software project for quantumsimulations of materials. J. Phys. Condens.Matter 21, 395502 (2009).
33. Souza, I. Iniguez, J. & Vanderbilt, D. First principles approach to insulators in finite electric fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 117602 (2002).
34. Ihee, H. et al. Ultrafast X-ray diffractionof transientmolecular structures in solution. Science 309, 1223-1227 (2005). (Pubitemid 41170911)
35. Mör-Vorobeva, E. et al. Nonthermal melting of a charge density wave in TiSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 036403 (2011).
36. Lindenberg, A. M. et al. Time-resolved X-ray diffraction from coherent phonons during a laser-induced phase transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 111-114 (2000).
37. Cavalleri, A. et al. Tracking the motion of charges in a terahertz light field by femtosecond X-ray diffraction. Nature 442, 664-666 (2006). (Pubitemid 44215317)
38. Fritz, D. M. et al. Ultrafastbondsoftening in bismuth:mapping a solid's interatomic potential with X-rays. Science 315, 633-636 (2007). (Pubitemid 46217726)
39. Wu, J. S., Spence, J. C. H., O'Keeffe, M. & Groy, T. L. Application of a modified Oszlanyi and Suto ab initio charge-flipping algorithm to experimental data. Acta Crystallogr. A 60, 326-330 (2004). (Pubitemid 40757211)
40. Coppens, P. X-Ray Charge Densities and Chemical Bonding (Oxford Univ. Press, 1997).