메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Treatment failure among kenyan children with severe pneumonia-a cohort study

Author keywords

Kenya; pneumonia; treatment failure

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B VACCINE; HEMOGLOBIN; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 84865453721     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: 15320987     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182638012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 15744386581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children
    • Bryce J, Boschi-Pinto C, Shibuya K, et al. WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group. WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet. 2005;365:1147-1152.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Bryce, J.1    Boschi-Pinto, C.2    Shibuya, K.3
  • 3
    • 77953002425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: A systematic analysis
    • Black RE, Cousens S, Johnson HL, et al. Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2010;375: 1969-1987.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1969-1987
    • Black, R.E.1    Cousens, S.2    Johnson, H.L.3
  • 5
    • 34247354455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: A prospective descriptive study
    • McNally LM, Jeena PM, Gajee K, et al. Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: a prospective descriptive study. Lancet. 2007;369:1440-1451.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1440-1451
    • McNally, L.M.1    Jeena, P.M.2    Gajee, K.3
  • 6
    • 33645537627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxicillin Penicillin Pneumonia International Study (APPIS Group) Failure of standard antimicrobial therapy in children aged 3-59 months with mild or asymptomatic HIV infection and severe pneumonia
    • Jeena P, Thea DM, MacLeod WB, et al. Amoxicillin Penicillin Pneumonia International Study (APPIS Group). Failure of standard antimicrobial therapy in children aged 3-59 months with mild or asymptomatic HIV infection and severe pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ. 2006;84: 269-275.
    • (2006) Bull World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 269-275
    • Jeena, P.1    Thea, D.M.2    MacLeod, W.B.3
  • 8
    • 33746903584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate vaccine introduction into routine childhood immunization in Kenya
    • Cowgill KD, Ndiritu M, Nyiro J, et al. Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate vaccine introduction into routine childhood immunization in Kenya. JAMA. 2006;296:671-678.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 671-678
    • Cowgill, K.D.1    Ndiritu, M.2    Nyiro, J.3
  • 9
    • 77952752375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children
    • Berkley JA, Munywoki P, Ngama M, et al. Viral etiology of severe pneumonia among Kenyan infants and children. JAMA. 2010;303:2051-2057.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Berkley, J.A.1    Munywoki, P.2    Ngama, M.3
  • 11
    • 34047224311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standard versus double dose of amoxicillin in the treatment of non-severe pneumonia in children aged 2-59 months: A multi-centre, double blind, randomised controlled trial in Pakistan
    • Hazir T, Qazi SA, Bin Nisar Y, et al. Comparison of standard versus double dose of amoxicillin in the treatment of non-severe pneumonia in children aged 2-59 months: a multi-centre, double blind, randomised controlled trial in Pakistan. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92:291-297.
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , pp. 291-297
    • Hazir, T.1    Qazi, S.A.2    Bin Nisar, Y.3
  • 12
    • 38349113246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Pneumonia Evaluation Antimicrobial Research Study Group. Chloramphenicol versus ampicillin plus gentamicin for community acquired very severe pneumonia among children aged 2-59 months in low resource settings: Multicentre randomised controlled trial SPEAR study)
    • Asghar R, Banajeh S, Egas J, et al. Severe Pneumonia Evaluation Antimicrobial Research Study Group. Chloramphenicol versus ampicillin plus gentamicin for community acquired very severe pneumonia among children aged 2-59 months in low resource settings: multicentre randomised controlled trial (SPEAR study). BMJ. 2008;336:80-84.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 80-84
    • Asghar, R.1    Banajeh, S.2    Egas, J.3
  • 13
    • 34249113479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case management of childhood pneumonia in developing countries
    • Ayieko P, English M. Case management of childhood pneumonia in developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26:432-440.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 432-440
    • Ayieko, P.1    English, M.2
  • 14
    • 4644356904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral amoxicillin versus injectable penicillin for severe pneumonia in children aged 3 to 59 months: A randomised multicentre equivalency study
    • Addo-Yobo E, Chisaka N, Hassan M, et al. Oral amoxicillin versus injectable penicillin for severe pneumonia in children aged 3 to 59 months: a randomised multicentre equivalency study. Lancet. 2004;364:1141-1148.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Addo-Yobo, E.1    Chisaka, N.2    Hassan, M.3
  • 15
    • 37449007685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Outpatient Short-Course Home Oral Therapy for Severe Pneumonia Study Group. Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for treatment of severe pneumonia in children: A randomised equivalency trial
    • Hazir T, Fox LM, Nisar YB, et al. New Outpatient Short-Course Home Oral Therapy for Severe Pneumonia Study Group. Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for treatment of severe pneumonia in children: a randomised equivalency trial. Lancet. 2008;371:49-56.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 49-56
    • Hazir, T.1    Fox, L.M.2    Nisar, Y.B.3
  • 16
    • 19944430650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan COMET (Cotrimoxazole Multicentre Efficacy) Study Group. Randomized controlled trial of standard versus double dose cotrimoxazole for childhood pneumonia in Pakistan
    • Rasmussen ZA, Bari A, Qazi S, et al. Pakistan COMET (Cotrimoxazole Multicentre Efficacy) Study Group. Randomized controlled trial of standard versus double dose cotrimoxazole for childhood pneumonia in Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:10-19.
    • (2005) Bull World Health Organ , vol.83 , pp. 10-19
    • Rasmussen, Z.A.1    Bari, A.2    Qazi, S.3
  • 17
    • 0021970473 scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol alone versus chloramphenicol plus penicillin for severe pneumonia in children
    • Shann F, Barker J, Poore P. Chloramphenicol alone versus chloramphenicol plus penicillin for severe pneumonia in children. Lancet. 1985;2: 684-686.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 684-686
    • Shann, F.1    Barker, J.2    Poore, P.3
  • 18
    • 0032566233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and clinical effectiveness of co-trimoxazole versus amoxycillin for pneumonia among children in Pakistan: Randomised controlled trial. Pakistan Co-trimoxazole Study Group
    • Straus WL, Qazi SA, Kundi Z, et al. Antimicrobial resistance and clinical effectiveness of co-trimoxazole versus amoxycillin for pneumonia among children in Pakistan: randomised controlled trial. Pakistan Co-trimoxazole Study Group. Lancet. 1998;352:270-274.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 270-274
    • Straus, W.L.1    Qazi, S.A.2    Kundi, Z.3
  • 19
    • 0037045577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol versus benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children in Papua New Guinea: A randomised trial
    • Duke T, Poka H, Dale F, et al. Chloramphenicol versus benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for the treatment of severe pneumonia in children in Papua New Guinea: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359:474-480.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 474-480
    • Duke, T.1    Poka, H.2    Dale, F.3
  • 20
    • 79960226532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Multicenter Amoxicillin Severe pneumonia Study (MASS) Group. Outpatient treatment of children with severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in four countries: The MASS study
    • Addo-Yobo E, Anh DD, El-Sayed HF, et al. for the Multicenter Amoxicillin Severe pneumonia Study (MASS) Group. Outpatient treatment of children with severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in four countries: the MASS study. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16:995-1006.
    • (2011) Trop Med Int Health , vol.16 , pp. 995-1006
    • Addo-Yobo, E.1    Anh, D.D.2    El-Sayed, H.F.3
  • 21
    • 70449348342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumonia in Mozambican young children: Clinical and radiological characteristics and risk factors
    • Sigaúque B, Roca A, Bassat Q, et al. Severe pneumonia in Mozambican young children: clinical and radiological characteristics and risk factors. J Trop Pediatr. 2009;55:379-387.
    • (2009) J Trop Pediatr , vol.55 , pp. 379-387
    • Sigaúque, B.1    Roca, A.2    Bassat, Q.3
  • 22
    • 59949095859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial aetiology and outcome in children with severe pneumonia in Uganda
    • Nantanda R, Hildenwall H, Peterson S, et al. Bacterial aetiology and outcome in children with severe pneumonia in Uganda. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2008;28:253-260.
    • (2008) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.28 , pp. 253-260
    • Nantanda, R.1    Hildenwall, H.2    Peterson, S.3
  • 23
    • 43349102126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the implications for childhood pneumonia of successfully introducing Hib and pneumococcal vaccines in developing countries?
    • Scott JA, English M. What are the implications for childhood pneumonia of successfully introducing Hib and pneumococcal vaccines in developing countries? PLoS Med. 2008;5:e86.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Scott, J.A.1    English, M.2
  • 24
    • 70849126380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care-seeking in the development of severe community acquired pneumonia in Ugandan children
    • Hildenwall H, Nantanda R, Tumwine JK, et al. Care-seeking in the development of severe community acquired pneumonia in Ugandan children. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2009;29:281-289.
    • (2009) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.29 , pp. 281-289
    • Hildenwall, H.1    Nantanda, R.2    Tumwine, J.K.3
  • 25
    • 43749106680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed care seeking for fatal pneumonia in children aged under five years in Uganda: A case-series study
    • Källander K, Hildenwall H, Waiswa P, et al. Delayed care seeking for fatal pneumonia in children aged under five years in Uganda: a case-series study. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86:332-338.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 332-338
    • Källander, K.1    Hildenwall, H.2    Waiswa, P.3
  • 26
    • 77951647598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of case management on childhood pneumonia mortality in developing countries
    • Theodoratou E, Al-Jilaihawi S, Woodward F, et al. The effect of case management on childhood pneumonia mortality in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39 (suppl 1):i155-i171.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Theodoratou, E.1    Al-Jilaihawi, S.2    Woodward, F.3
  • 27
    • 77957885216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community case management of fever due to malaria and pneumonia in children under five in Zambia: A cluster randomized controlled trial
    • Yeboah-Antwi K, Pilingana P, Macleod WB, et al. Community case management of fever due to malaria and pneumonia in children under five in Zambia: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000340.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7
    • Yeboah-Antwi, K.1    Pilingana, P.2    MacLeod, W.B.3
  • 28
    • 70349440853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing quality indicators for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia
    • Sandora TJ, Desai R, Miko BA, et al. Assessing quality indicators for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med Qual. 2009;24:419-427.
    • (2009) Am J Med Qual , vol.24 , pp. 419-427
    • Sandora, T.J.1    Desai, R.2    Miko, B.A.3
  • 29
    • 79954741766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of correct parenteral antibiotic initiation and outcomes from severe bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children
    • Muszynski JA, Knatz NL, Sargel CL, et al. Timing of correct parenteral antibiotic initiation and outcomes from severe bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30:295-301.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 295-301
    • Muszynski, J.A.1    Knatz, N.L.2    Sargel, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 79959781597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEAST Trial Group. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection
    • Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO, et al. FEAST Trial Group. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2483-2495.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2483-2495
    • Maitland, K.1    Kiguli, S.2    Opoka, R.O.3
  • 31
    • 0027408909 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia in young Kenyan children with acute lower respiratory infection
    • Onyango FE, Steinhoff MC, Wafula EM, et al. Hypoxaemia in young Kenyan children with acute lower respiratory infection. BMJ. 1993;306: 612-615.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 612-615
    • Onyango, F.E.1    Steinhoff, M.C.2    Wafula, E.M.3
  • 32
    • 0026004916 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in healthy infants at an altitude of 1610 m (5280 ft) What is normal?
    • Thilo EH, Park-Moore B, Berman ER, et al. Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in healthy infants at an altitude of 1610 m (5280 ft). What is normal? Am J Dis Child. 1991;145:1137-1140.
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.145 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Thilo, E.H.1    Park-Moore, B.2    Berman, E.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.