메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 619-633

Gypsum-permineralized microfossils and their relevance to the search for life on mars

Author keywords

Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Gypsum fossils; Mars sample return missions; Raman spectroscopy; Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument; Sulfuretum

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM SULFATE;

EID: 84865451362     PISSN: 15311074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2012.0827     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (67)
  • 4
    • 0031466557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No nanofossils" in martian meteorite
    • Bradley, J. P., Harvey, R. P., and McSween, H. Y., Jr. (1997) No nanofossils" in martian meteorite. Nature 390:454-456.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 454-456
    • Bradley, J.P.1    Harvey, R.P.2    McSween Jr., H.Y.3
  • 5
    • 33344463879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-toned layered deposits in Juventae Chasma, Mars
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.10.020, PII S0019103505004148
    • Catling, D. C., Wood, S. E., Leovy, C., Montgomery, D. R., Greenberg, H. M., Glein, C. R., and Moore, J. M. (2006) Light-toned layered deposits in Juventae Chasma, Mars. Icarus 181:26-51. (Pubitemid 43286277)
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-51
    • Catling, D.C.1    Wood, S.E.2    Leovy, C.3    Montgomery, D.R.4    Greenberg, H.M.5    Glein, C.R.6    Moore, J.M.7
  • 7
    • 0000524974 scopus 로고
    • Pseudofossils: A plea for caution
    • Cloud, P. (1973) Pseudofossils: a plea for caution. Geology 1:123-127.
    • (1973) Geology , vol.1 , pp. 123-127
    • Cloud, P.1
  • 8
    • 60549086213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of permineralized kerogen from an Eocene fossil fern
    • Czaja, A. D., Cody, G. D., Kudryavtsev, A. B., and Schopf, J. W. (2009) Characterization of permineralized kerogen from an Eocene fossil fern. Org Geochem 40:353-364.
    • (2009) Org Geochem , vol.40 , pp. 353-364
    • Czaja, A.D.1    Cody, G.D.2    Kudryavtsev, A.B.3    Schopf, J.W.4
  • 9
    • 0003034048 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between diameter of the filament and cell shape in blue-green algae
    • Demoulin, V. and Janssen, M. P. (1981) Relationship between diameter of the filament and cell shape in blue-green algae. British Phycological Journal 16:55-58.
    • (1981) British Phycological Journal , vol.16 , pp. 55-58
    • Demoulin, V.1    Janssen, M.P.2
  • 10
    • 38949116338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between hematite and sulfates in the chaotic terrain east of Valles Marineris
    • Dobrea, E. Z. N., Poulet, F., and Malin, M. C. (2008) Correlations between hematite and sulfates in the chaotic terrain east of Valles Marineris. Icarus 193:516-534.
    • (2008) Icarus , vol.193 , pp. 516-534
    • Dobrea, E.Z.N.1    Poulet, F.2    Malin, M.C.3
  • 11
    • 34548303426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endolithnic cyanobacteria in soil gypsum: Occurences in Atacama (Chile), Mojave (United States), and Al-Jafr Basin (Jordan) Deserts
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JG000385
    • Dong, H., Rech, J. A., Jiang, H., Sun, H., and Buck, B. J. (2007) Endolithic cyanobacteria in soil gypsum: occurrences in Atacama (Chile), Mojave (United States), and Al-Jafr Basin (Jordan) deserts. J Geophys Res 112, doi:10.1029/2006JG000385. (Pubitemid 47343198)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Dong, H.1    Rech, J.A.2    Jiang, H.3    Sun, H.4    Buck, B.J.5
  • 12
    • 0033604421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring for a record of ancient martian life
    • Farmer, J. D. and Des Marais, D. J. (1999) Exploring for a record of ancient martian life. J Geophys Res 104:26977-26995.
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 26977-26995
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Des Marais, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 84865521410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of morphologically similar microorganisms in recent, Miocene and Permian gypsum deposits using confocal laser scanning microscopy and Raman imaging [abstract 2222]
    • Exploring Life: Past and Present, Near and Far, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology Program, Moffett Field, CA
    • Foster, I. S., Schopf, J. W., Farmer, J. D., and Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2012) Detection of morphologically similar microorganisms in recent, Miocene and Permian gypsum deposits using confocal laser scanning microscopy and Raman imaging [abstract 2222]. In Astrobiology Science Conference 2012. Exploring Life: Past and Present, Near and Far, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology Program, Moffett Field, CA.
    • (2012) Astrobiology Science Conference 2012
    • Foster, I.S.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Farmer, J.D.3    Kudryavtsev, A.B.4
  • 15
    • 34547485484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New communities of large filamentous sulfur bacteria in the eastern South Pacific
    • DOI 10.2436/20.1501.01.14
    • Gallardo, V. A. and Espinoza, C. (2007a) New communities of large filamentous sulfur bacteria in the eastern South Pacific. Int Microbiol 10:97-102. (Pubitemid 47173980)
    • (2007) International Microbiology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Gallardo, V.A.1    Espinoza, C.2
  • 16
    • 42149116384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large multicellular filamentous bacteria under the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific: A forgotten biosphere
    • Gallardo, V. A. and Espinoza, C. (2007b) Large multicellular filamentous bacteria under the oxygen minimum zone of the eastern South Pacific: a forgotten biosphere. Proc SPIE 6694:66941H-1-66941H-11.
    • (2007) Proc SPIE , vol.6694
    • Gallardo, V.A.1    Espinoza, C.2
  • 19
    • 34548317194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for aqueous deposition of hematite- and sulfate-rich light-toned layered deposits in Aureum and Iani Chaos, Mars
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JE002863
    • Glotch, T. D. and Rogers, A. D. (2007) Evidence for aqueous deposition of hematite-and sulfate-rich light-toned layered deposits in Aureum and Iani Chaos, Mars. J Geophys Res 112, doi:10.1029/2006JE002863. (Pubitemid 47342699)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets , vol.112 , Issue.6
    • Glotch, T.D.1    Rogers, A.D.2
  • 20
    • 84874972234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic composition of individual Precambrian microfossils
    • House, C. H., Schopf, J. W., McKeegan, K. D., Coath, C. D., Harrison, T. M., and Stetter, K. O. (2000) Carbon isotopic composition of individual Precambrian microfossils. Geology 28:707-710. (Pubitemid 32849556)
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 707-710
    • House, C.H.1    Schopf, J.W.2    McKeegan, K.D.3    Coath, C.D.4    Harrison, T.M.5    Stetter, K.O.6
  • 21
    • 36949052160 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene desiccation of the Mediterranean
    • Hsü, K. J., Ryan, W. B., and Cita, M. B. (1973) Late Miocene desiccation of the Mediterranean. Nature 242:240-244.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 240-244
    • Hsü, K.J.1    Ryan, W.B.2    Cita, M.B.3
  • 22
    • 0029663966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical migration in the sediment-dwelling sulfur bacteria Thiopolca spp. in overcoming diffusion limitations
    • Huettel, M., Forster, S., Klöser, S., and Fossing, H. (1996) Vertical migration in the sediment-dwelling sulfur bacteria Thiopolca spp. in overcoming diffusion limitations. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:1836-1872.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1836-1872
    • Huettel, M.1    Forster, S.2    Klöser, S.3    Fossing, H.4
  • 25
    • 0033549749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis
    • Krijgsman, W., Hilgen, F. J., Raffi, I., Sierro, F. J., and Wilson, D. S. (1999) Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis. Nature 400:652-655.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 652-655
    • Krijgsman, W.1    Hilgen, F.J.2    Raffi, I.3    Sierro, F.J.4    Wilson, D.S.5
  • 26
    • 14844360647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfates in the north polar region of Mars detected by OMEGA/Mars express
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1109091
    • Langevin, Y., Poulet, F., Bibring, J.-P., and Gondet, B. (2005) Sulfates in the north polar region of Mars detected by OMEGA/Mars Express. Science 307:1584-1586. (Pubitemid 40354733)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5715 , pp. 1584-1586
    • Langevin, Y.1    Poulet, F.2    Bibring, J.-P.3    Gondet, B.4
  • 28
    • 0002512228 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic and selected Early Cambrian microfossils and microfossil-like objects
    • J. W. Schopf and C. Klein, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Mendelson, C. V. and Schopf, J. W. (1992) Proterozoic and selected Early Cambrian microfossils and microfossil-like objects. In The Proterozoic Biosphere, A Multidisciplinary Study, edited by J. W. Schopf and C. Klein, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 865-951.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere, a Multidisciplinary Study , pp. 865-951
    • Mendelson, C.V.1    Schopf, J.W.2
  • 29
    • 0001494966 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of large, autotrophic Beggiatoa spp. abundant at hydrothermal vents of the Guaymas Basin
    • Nelson, D. C., Wirsen, C. O., and Jannasch, H. W. (1989) Characterization of large, autotrophic Beggiatoa spp. abundant at hydrothermal vents of the Guaymas Basin. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:2909-2919.
    • (1989) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 2909-2919
    • Nelson, D.C.1    Wirsen, C.O.2    Jannasch, H.W.3
  • 31
    • 33846062269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mapping of proterozoic organic matter at submicron spatial resolution
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2006.6.838
    • Oehler, D. Z., Robert, F., Mostefaoui, S., Meibom, A., Selo, M., and McKay, D. S. (2006) Chemical mapping of Proterozoic organic matter at sub-micron spatial resolution. Astrobiology 6:838-850. (Pubitemid 46070580)
    • (2006) Astrobiology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 838-850
    • Oehler, D.Z.1    Robert, F.2    Mostefaoui, S.3    Meibom, A.4    Selo, M.5    McKay, D.S.6
  • 34
    • 62549106138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities and processes within a hypersaline gypsum crust in a saltern evaporation pond (Eilat, Israel)
    • Oren, A., Sørensen, K. B., Canfield, D. E., Teske, A. P., Ionescu, D., Lipski, A., and Altendorf, K. (2009) Microbial communities and processes within a hypersaline gypsum crust in a saltern evaporation pond (Eilat, Israel). Hydrobiologia 626:15-26.
    • (2009) Hydrobiologia , vol.626 , pp. 15-26
    • Oren, A.1    Sørensen, K.B.2    Canfield, D.E.3    Teske, A.P.4    Ionescu, D.5    Lipski, A.6    Altendorf, K.7
  • 35
    • 4444283421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossilized elephant bones in the Quaternary gypsum deposits at Bhadawasi, Nagaur district, Rajasthan
    • Paliwal, B. S. (2003) Fossilized elephant bones in the Quaterary gypsum deposits at Bhadawasi, Nagaur District, Rajastan. Current Science 84:1188-1191. (Pubitemid 39160691)
    • (2003) Current Science , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 1188-1191
    • Paliwal, B.S.1
  • 36
    • 58249086596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities in Messinian evaporite deposits of the Vena del Gesso (northern Apennines, Italy)
    • Panieri, G., Lugli, S., Manzi, V., Palinska, A., and Roveri, M. (2008) Microbial communities in Messinian evaporite deposits of the Vena del Gesso (northern Apennines, Italy). Stratigraphy 5:343-352.
    • (2008) Stratigraphy , vol.5 , pp. 343-352
    • Panieri, G.1    Lugli, S.2    Manzi, V.3    Palinska, A.4    Roveri, M.5
  • 37
    • 76549131789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA gene fragments from fossilized cyanobacteria identified in primary gypsum from the Late Miocene, Italy
    • Panieri, G., Lugli, S., Manzi, V., Roveri, M., Schreiber, B. C., and Palinska, K. A. (2010) Ribosomal RNA gene fragments from fossilized cyanobacteria identified in primary gypsum from the Late Miocene, Italy. Geobiology 8:101-111.
    • (2010) Geobiology , vol.8 , pp. 101-111
    • Panieri, G.1    Lugli, S.2    Manzi, V.3    Roveri, M.4    Schreiber, B.C.5    Palinska, K.A.6
  • 38
    • 34547881495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatoms from the genus Achnanthidium in flowing waters of the Appalachian Mountains (North America): Ecology, distribution and taxonomic notes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2007.01.004, PII S0075951107000205
    • Ponader, K. C. and Potapova, M. G. (2007) Diatoms of the genus Achnanthidium in flowing waters of the Appalachian Mountains (North America): ecology, distribution and taxonomic notes. Limnologica 37:227-241. (Pubitemid 47250437)
    • (2007) Limnologica , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-241
    • Ponader, K.C.1    Potapova, M.G.2
  • 39
    • 34249031140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and ecological variation within the Achnanthidium minutissimum (Bacillariophyceae) species complex
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00332.x
    • Potapova, M. G. and Hamilton, P. B. (2007) Morphological and ecological variation within the Achnanthidium minutissium (Bacillariophyceae) species complex. J Phycol 43:561-575. (Pubitemid 46800434)
    • (2007) Journal of Phycology , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-575
    • Potapova, M.1    Hamilton, P.B.2
  • 40
    • 84865513625 scopus 로고
    • Replacement of calcite by gypsum
    • Rettger, R. E. (1924) Replacement of calcite by gypsum. Am Mineral 9:153.
    • (1924) Am Mineral , vol.9 , pp. 153
    • Rettger, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 84876200202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dragonflies preserved in transparent gypsum crystals from the Messinian (Upper Miocene) of Alba, northern Italy
    • Schlüter, T., Kohring, R., and Gregor, H.-J. (2003) Dragonflies preserved in transparent gypsum crystals from the Messinian (Upper Miocene) of Alba, northern Italy. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 46:373-379.
    • (2003) Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia , vol.46 , pp. 373-379
    • Schlüter, T.1    Kohring, R.2    Gregor, H.-J.3
  • 43
    • 0002531372 scopus 로고
    • Modes of fossil preservation
    • Schopf, J. M. (1975) Modes of fossil preservation. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 20:27-53.
    • (1975) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.20 , pp. 27-53
    • Schopf, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0001533354 scopus 로고
    • Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambrian, central Australia
    • Schopf, J. W. (1968) Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambrian, central Australia. J Paleontol 42:651-688.
    • (1968) J Paleontol , vol.42 , pp. 651-688
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 45
    • 0002380793 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic prokaryotes: Affinities, geologic distribution, and evolutionary trends
    • J. W. Schopf and C. Klein, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Schopf, J. W. (1992) Proterozoic prokaryotes: affinities, geologic distribution, and evolutionary trends. In The Proterozoic Biosphere, A Multidisciplinary Study, edited by J. W. Schopf and C. Klein, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 195-218.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere, a Multidisciplinary Study , pp. 195-218
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 0028321510 scopus 로고
    • Disparate rates, differing fates: Tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735
    • Schopf, J. W. (1994) Disparate rates, differing fates: the rules of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:6735-6742. (Pubitemid 24226741)
    • (1994) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.91 , Issue.15 , pp. 6735-6742
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 84873141506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontology, microbial
    • 3rd ed., edited by J. Lederberg and M. Schaechter, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Schopf, J. W. (2009) Paleontology, microbial. In Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3rd ed., edited by J. Lederberg and M. Schaechter, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 390-400.
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of Microbiology , pp. 390-400
    • Schopf, J.W.1
  • 49
    • 80051760518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A renaissance in studies of ancient life
    • Schopf, J. W. and Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2010) A renaissance in studies of ancient life. Geology Today 26:141-146.
    • (2010) Geology Today , vol.26 , pp. 141-146
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2
  • 50
    • 0000961750 scopus 로고
    • Archean microfossils: New evidence of ancient microbes
    • J. W. Schopf, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Schopf, J. W. and Walter, M. R. (1983) Archean microfossils: new evidence of ancient microbes. In Earth's Earliest Biosphere, Its Origin and Evolution, edited by J. W. Schopf, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp 214-239.
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere, its Origin and Evolution , pp. 214-239
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Walter, M.R.2
  • 51
    • 21544477227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman imagery: A new approach to assess the geochemical maturity and biogenicity of permineralized Precambrian fossils
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2005.5.333
    • Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Agresti, D. G., Czaja, A. D., and Wdowiak, T. J. (2005) Raman imagery: a new approach to assess the geochemical maturity and biogenicity of permineralized Precambrian fossils. Astrobiology 5:333-371. (Pubitemid 40923859)
    • (2005) Astrobiology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-371
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Agresti, D.G.3    Czaja, A.D.4    Wdowiak, T.J.5
  • 52
    • 33645807160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional confocal optical imagery of Precambrian microscopic organisms
    • Schopf, J. W., Tripathi, A. B., and Kudryavtsev, A. B. (2006) Three-dimensional confocal optical imagery of Precambrian microscopic organisms. Astrobiology 6:1-16.
    • (2006) Astrobiology , vol.6 , pp. 1-16
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Tripathi, A.B.2    Kudryavtsev, A.B.3
  • 53
    • 34548543755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils
    • DOI 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.009, PII S0301926807001209, Earliest Evidence of Life on Earth
    • Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Czaja, A. D., and Tripathi, A. B. (2007) Evidence of Archean life: stromatolites and microfossils. Precambrian Res 158:141-155. (Pubitemid 47381471)
    • (2007) Precambrian Research , vol.158 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 141-155
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Czaja, A.D.3    Tripathi, A.B.4
  • 55
    • 77950594170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian microbe-like pseudofossils: A promising solution to the problem
    • Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Sugitani, K., and Walter, M. R. (2010b) Precambrian microbe-like pseudofossils: a promising solution to the problem. Precambrian Res 179:191-205.
    • (2010) Precambrian Res , vol.179 , pp. 191-205
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Sugitani, K.3    Walter, M.R.4
  • 56
    • 84865521412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional morphological (CLSM) and chemical (Raman) imagery of cellularly mineralized fossils
    • P. A. Allison and D. J. Bottjer, Springer-Verlag, Amsterdam
    • Schopf, J. W., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Tripathi, A. B., and Czaja, A. D. (2010c) Three-dimensional morphological (CLSM) and chemical (Raman) imagery of cellularly mineralized fossils. In Taphonomy: Process and Bias Through Time, edited by P. A. Allison and D. J. Bottjer, Springer-Verlag, Amsterdam, pp 457-486.
    • (2010) Taphonomy: Process and Bias Through Time , pp. 457-486
    • Schopf, J.W.1    Kudryavtsev, A.B.2    Tripathi, A.B.3    Czaja, A.D.4
  • 57
    • 84865521950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars Opportunity rover finds gypsum veins
    • Showstack, R. (2011) Mars Opportunity rover finds gypsum veins. Eos 92:479.
    • (2011) Eos , vol.92 , pp. 479
    • Showstack, R.1
  • 59
    • 84903154973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil endolithic cyanobacteria in evaporites: Implications for the astrobiological exploration [abstract 1354]
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston
    • Stivaletta, N., Barbieri, R., Marinangeli, L., Ori, G. G., and Bosco, M. (2005) Fossil endolithic cyanobacteria in evaporites: implications for the astrobiological exploration [abstract 1354]. In 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Abstracts, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
    • (2005) 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Abstracts
    • Stivaletta, N.1    Barbieri, R.2    Marinangeli, L.3    Ori, G.G.4    Bosco, M.5
  • 60
    • 14044267920 scopus 로고
    • An insect wing in a crystal of selenite (order Orthoptera)
    • Tillyard, R. J. (1922) An insect wing in a crystal of selenite (order Orthoptera). Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales X (Part II): 205-207.
    • (1922) Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , vol.10 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 205-207
    • Tillyard, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 84865521411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2.3 Ga sulfuretum at the GOE: Microfossil and organic geochemistry evidence from the Turee Creek Group, Western Australia [abstract 2084]
    • Exploring Life: Past and Present, Near and Far, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology Program, Moffett Field, CA
    • Van Kranendonk, M. J., Schopf, J. W., Grice, K., Walter, M. R., Pages, A., Kudryavtsev, A. B., Gallardo, V. A., Espinoza, C., Melendez, I., and Lepland, A. (2012) A 2.3 Ga sulfuretum at the GOE: microfossil and organic geochemistry evidence from the Turee Creek Group, Western Australia [abstract 2084]. In Astrobiology Science Conference 2012. Exploring Life: Past and Present, Near and Far, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology Program, Moffett Field, CA.
    • (2012) Astrobiology Science Conference 2012
    • Van Kranendonk, M.J.1    Schopf, J.W.2    Grice, K.3    Walter, M.R.4    Pages, A.5    Kudryavtsev, A.B.6    Gallardo, V.A.7    Espinoza, C.8    Melendez, I.9    Lepland, A.10
  • 62
    • 34247372314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kerogen origin, evolution and structure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.01.001, PII S014663800700006X
    • Vandenbroucke, M. and Largeau, C. (2007) Kerogen origin, evolution and structure. Org Geochem 38:719-833. (Pubitemid 46634623)
    • (2007) Organic Geochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 719-833
    • Vandenbroucke, M.1    Largeau, C.2
  • 65
    • 84913683455 scopus 로고
    • The character and origin of fossil remains. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report 1892, Report U. S
    • White, C. A. (1893) The character and origin of fossil remains. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report 1892, Report U. S. National Museum 245:251-267.
    • (1893) National Museum , vol.245 , pp. 251-267
    • White, C.A.1
  • 66
    • 33746508416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endolithic cyanobacteria in halite rocks from the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert
    • Wierzchos, J., Ascaso, C., and McKay, C. P. (2006) Endolithic cyanobacteria in halite rocks from the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert. Astrobiology 6:1-8.
    • (2006) Astrobiology , vol.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Wierzchos, J.1    Ascaso, C.2    McKay, C.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.