-
1
-
-
84865348901
-
-
My claim is not that the passing of the law was motivated, let alone caused, by high-minded philosophical ideals (much more sordid political calculations played a now well-documented part). However, insofar as ideals were brought upon to legitimize or justify the law, it is important to engage and contest them at the same level: that of normative political argument
-
My claim is not that the passing of the law was motivated, let alone caused, by high-minded philosophical ideals (much more sordid political calculations played a now well-documented part). However, insofar as ideals were brought upon to legitimize or justify the law, it is important to engage and contest them at the same level: that of normative political argument
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
84865402172
-
-
CÉ CILE L ABORDE, C RITICAL R EPUBLICANISM T HE H IJAB C ONTROVERSY AND P OLITICAL P HILOSOPHY (2008).
-
CÉ CILE L ABORDE, C RITICAL R EPUBLICANISM T HE H IJAB C ONTROVERSY AND P OLITICAL P HILOSOPHY (2008).
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
84865348899
-
-
Note that this line of argument, in contrast to the other two, is not meant to apply to all religious signs but only to those (Islamic) signs which were interpreted as symbols of male domination.
-
Note that this line of argument, in contrast to the other two, is not meant to apply to all religious signs but only to those (Islamic) signs which were interpreted as symbols of male domination.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
84865375756
-
-
CL AUDE N ICOLET, L' ID É E R É PUBLICAINE EN F RANCE (1789-1924). E SSAI D ' HISTOIRE CRITIQUE [The Republican Idea in France (1789-1924): An Essay in Critical History] 483 (Gallimard 1994); P IERRE R OSANVALLON, L ' ÉT AT EN F RANCED E 1789 A NOS JOURS [Statehood in France. From 1789 to the Present] 93-135 (Seuil 1990); A LAIN F INKIELKRAUT, L A D É FAITE DE LA PENS É E (Gallimard 1987), translated as T HE D EFEAT OF THE M IND (Judith Friedlander trans.
-
CL AUDE N ICOLET, L' ID É E R É PUBLICAINE EN F RANCE (1789-1924). E SSAI D ' HISTOIRE CRITIQUE [The Republican Idea in France (1789-1924): An Essay in Critical History] 483 (Gallimard 1994); P IERRE R OSANVALLON, L ' ÉT AT EN F RANCED E 1789 A NOS JOURS [Statehood in France. From 1789 to the Present] 93-135 (Seuil 1990); A LAIN F INKIELKRAUT, L A D É FAITE DE LA PENS É E (Gallimard 1987), translated as T HE D EFEAT OF THE M IND (Judith Friedlander trans., 1995).
-
(1995)
-
-
-
5
-
-
74849136152
-
-
Florence Rochefort, Foulard, genre et laïcité en France [The Headscarf, Gender, and Laicity in France] 75 V INGTI E ME S I E CLE 145
-
Florence Rochefort, Foulard, genre et laïcité en France [The Headscarf, Gender, and Laicity in France] 75 V INGTI E ME S I E CLE 145, 148 (2002).
-
(2002)
, vol.148
-
-
-
6
-
-
84865375763
-
-
FA DELA A MERA, N I PUTES, NI SOUMISES [Neither Whores Nor Submissives] (La Découverte
-
FA DELA A MERA, N I PUTES, NI SOUMISES [Neither Whores Nor Submissives] (La Découverte 2003)
-
(2003)
-
-
-
7
-
-
84865381937
-
-
N ACIRA G U É NIF S OUILAMAS and E RIC M AC É, L ES F É MINISTES ET LE GAR Ç ON ARABE [The Feminists and the Arab Boy] 8-10 (Editions de l ' Aube
-
N ACIRA G U É NIF S OUILAMAS and E RIC M AC É, L ES F É MINISTES ET LE GAR Ç ON ARABE [The Feminists and the Arab Boy] 8-10 (Editions de l ' Aube 2004).
-
(2004)
-
-
-
8
-
-
84865402175
-
-
AND R ELIGION T HE P OLITICS OF W OMEN ' S R IGHTS IN C ATHOLIC AND M USLIM C ONTEXTS 18
-
J ANE H. B AYES and N AVEREH T OHIDI, G LOBALIZATION, G ENDER AND R ELIGION T HE P OLITICS OF W OMEN ' S R IGHTS IN C ATHOLIC AND M USLIM C ONTEXTS 18 (2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
Ane, J.1
Ayes, H.B.2
Avereh, N.3
Ohidi, T.4
Lobalization, G.5
Ender, G.6
-
9
-
-
84865375762
-
-
H ENRI P ENA -R UIZ, D IEU ET M ARIANNEP HILOSOPHIE DE LA LA I CIT É [God and Marianne. The Philosophy of Laicity] 288 (Presses Universitaires de France
-
H ENRI P ENA -R UIZ, D IEU ET M ARIANNEP HILOSOPHIE DE LA LA I CIT É [God and Marianne. The Philosophy of Laicity] 288 (Presses Universitaires de France 1999
-
(1999)
-
-
-
10
-
-
84865390093
-
-
PUBLIQUE EN QUESTIONS [The Republic in Questions] 78-81, 85 (Minerve
-
C ATHERINE K INTZLER, L A RÉ PUBLIQUE EN QUESTIONS [The Republic in Questions] 78-81, 85 (Minerve 1996).
-
(1996)
-
-
Atherine, C.1
Intzler, K.2
Ré, L.A.3
-
11
-
-
84865390099
-
-
du combat au droit [Laicity: From the Struggle to Law], 77 L E DÉ BAT 95
-
David Kessler, Laïcité: du combat au droit [Laicity: From the Struggle to Law], 77 L E DÉ BAT 95, 99 (1993).
-
(1993)
, pp. 99
-
-
Kessler, D.1
-
12
-
-
84865375765
-
-
L A RELIGION EN MIETTES OU LA QUESTION DES SECTES [Crumbling Religion or the Question of Sects] 185 (Calmann-Lévy
-
D ANI E LE H ERVIEU -LÉ GER, L A RELIGION EN MIETTES OU LA QUESTION DES SECTES [Crumbling Religion or the Question of Sects] 185 (Calmann-Lévy 2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
Ani, D.1
Le, E.2
Ervieu-Lé, H.3
-
13
-
-
84865390101
-
-
L ' ISLAM DES JEUNES [The Islam of the Young] (Flammarion, 1997); O LIVIER R OY, L ' I SLAM MONDIALIS É [Globalized Islam] (Seuil
-
F ARHAD K HOSROKHAVAR, L ' ISLAM DES JEUNES [The Islam of the Young] (Flammarion, 1997); O LIVIER R OY, L ' I SLAM MONDIALIS É [Globalized Islam] (Seuil 2004).
-
(2004)
-
-
Arhad, F.1
Hosrokhavar, H.2
-
14
-
-
84865402176
-
-
and the Question of Free Agency, 5 C ONSTELLATIONS 345, 351, and 355
-
Nancy J. Hirschmann, Western Feminism, Eastern Veiling, and the Question of Free Agency, 5 C ONSTELLATIONS 345, 351, and 355 (1998).
-
(1998)
-
-
Hirschmann, N.J.1
Feminism, W.2
Veiling, E.3
-
15
-
-
84865390098
-
-
NA CIRA G U É NIF SO UILAMAS, DE S BEURETTES [The Beurettes] 25 (Grasset and Fasquelle, 2000); FR AN Ç OISE GA SPARD and F AHRAD K HOROSKHAVAR, L E F OULARD ET LA RÉ PUBLIQUE [The Headscarf and the French Republic] (La Découverte 1995); N ANCY V ENEL, M USULMANS ET CITOYENS [Muslims and Citizens] (Presses Universitaires de France
-
NA CIRA G U É NIF SO UILAMAS, DE S BEURETTES [The Beurettes] 25 (Grasset and Fasquelle, 2000); FR AN Ç OISE GA SPARD and F AHRAD K HOROSKHAVAR, L E F OULARD ET LA RÉ PUBLIQUE [The Headscarf and the French Republic] (La Découverte 1995); N ANCY V ENEL, M USULMANS ET CITOYENS [Muslims and Citizens] (Presses Universitaires de France 2004).
-
(2004)
-
-
-
16
-
-
84865375767
-
-
P AR - DEL A LE VOILEF EMMES D ' I SLAM D ' E UROPE [Beyond the Veil. European Muslim Women] 201 (Complexe 2000); Homa Hoodfar, The Veil in their Minds and on our Heads: Veiling Practices and Muslim Women in W OMAN, G ENDER, R ELIGION A R EADER 420, 421 (E. A. Castelli ed
-
N ADINE B. W EIBEL, P AR - DEL A LE VOILEF EMMES D ' I SLAM D ' E UROPE [Beyond the Veil. European Muslim Women] 201 (Complexe 2000); Homa Hoodfar, The Veil in their Minds and on our Heads: Veiling Practices and Muslim Women in W OMAN, G ENDER, R ELIGION A R EADER 420, 421 (E. A. Castelli ed., 2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
Adine, N.1
Eibel, B.W.2
-
17
-
-
84865375766
-
-
This position is incompatible with the "paternalist republican" stance but it is not incompatible with the broad critique of it presented in the previous paragraph. It is distinctive in that it does not assume that the hijab must be accepted on the grounds that it is an expression of individual autonomy or agency.
-
This position is incompatible with the "paternalist republican" stance but it is not incompatible with the broad critique of it presented in the previous paragraph. It is distinctive in that it does not assume that the hijab must be accepted on the grounds that it is an expression of individual autonomy or agency.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
84865402178
-
-
C REATING C ITIZENS P OLITICAL E DUCATION AND L IBERAL D EMOCRACY
-
E AMONN C ALLAN, C REATING C ITIZENS P OLITICAL E DUCATION AND L IBERAL D EMOCRACY 152-157(1997).
-
(1997)
, pp. 152-157
-
-
Amonn, E.1
Allan, C.2
-
19
-
-
84865390106
-
-
R EPUBLICANISM A T HEORY OF F REEDOM AND G OVERNMENT
-
P HILLIP P ETTIT, R EPUBLICANISM A T HEORY OF F REEDOM AND G OVERNMENT (1997).
-
(1997)
-
-
Hillip, P.1
Ettit, P.2
-
20
-
-
84970706826
-
-
Are There Any Cultural Rights?, 20 P OLT HEORY
-
Chandran Kukathas, Are There Any Cultural Rights?, 20 P OLT HEORY 105 (1992
-
(1992)
, pp. 105
-
-
Kukathas, C.1
-
21
-
-
0141432110
-
-
Mistress of their own destiny": Group rights, Gender and Realistic Rights of Exit, 112 E THICS
-
Susan Okin, "Mistress of their own destiny": Group rights, Gender and Realistic Rights of Exit, 112 E THICS 205 (2002
-
(2002)
, pp. 205
-
-
Okin, S.1
-
22
-
-
84865375768
-
-
C ULTURE AND E QUALITY 148-151
-
B RIAN B ARRY, C ULTURE AND E QUALITY 148-151, 239-245 (2001).
-
(2001)
, pp. 239-245
-
-
Rian, B.1
Arry, B.2
-
23
-
-
84865402180
-
T OLERATION AND THE L IMITS OF L IBERALISM
-
S USAN M ENDUS, T OLERATION AND THE L IMITS OF L IBERALISM (1989)
-
(1989)
-
-
Usan, S.1
Endus, M.2
-
24
-
-
84865390109
-
Toleration as a Virtue, in T OLERATION
-
David Heyd ed.,
-
John Horton, Toleration as a Virtue, in T OLERATION 28 (David Heyd ed., 1996).
-
(1996)
, vol.28
-
-
Horton, J.1
-
25
-
-
84865390105
-
-
La burqa et le voile, ce n'est pas du tout la même chose ["The Burqa and the Veil Are Not At All the Same Thing," Interview with Olivier Roy], 20 M INUTES, July 16, 2008, available atfr/article/242108/France- La- burqa- et- le- voile- ce- n- est- pas- du- tout- la - meme- chose.php
-
Catherine Fournier, La burqa et le voile, ce n'est pas du tout la même chose ["The Burqa and the Veil Are Not At All the Same Thing," Interview with Olivier Roy], 20 M INUTES, July 16, 2008, available atfr/article/242108/France- La- burqa- et- le- voile- ce- n- est- pas- du- tout- la - meme- chose.phphttp://www. 20minutes
-
-
-
Fournier, C.1
-
26
-
-
84865390104
-
-
Europe's Muslims: Burqa Laws, Women's Lives, O PEN D EMOCRACY, July 15, available at/sara- silvestri/french- burqa- and-% E2% 80% 9Cmuslim- integration% E2 % 80 % 9D - in - europeThe burqa covers the full body, with an embroidered opening for the eyes; the niqab is a veil of different colors, often black, covering the nose and the mouth only; the hijab is a scarf covering the head, loose or tight, of all sorts of colors (for instance black in Iran, bright in Malaysia, patterned in Turkey), and wrapped and knotted in different fashions under the neck or behind the head; the jilbab is normally a dark long dress or cloak, going from the head to the feet, usually covering other clothes underneath.
-
Sara Silvestri, Europe's Muslims: Burqa Laws, Women's Lives, O PEN D EMOCRACY, July 15, available at/sara- silvestri/french- burqa- and-% E2% 80% 9Cmuslim- integration% E2 % 80 % 9D - in - europeThe burqa covers the full body, with an embroidered opening for the eyes; the niqab is a veil of different colors, often black, covering the nose and the mouth only; the hijab is a scarf covering the head, loose or tight, of all sorts of colors (for instance black in Iran, bright in Malaysia, patterned in Turkey), and wrapped and knotted in different fashions under the neck or behind the head; the jilbab is normally a dark long dress or cloak, going from the head to the feet, usually covering other clothes underneath.2010http://www. opendemocracy. net
-
(2010)
-
-
Silvestri, S.1
-
27
-
-
84865348893
-
-
Egypt Al-Azhar Scholar Supports French Niqab Ban, Agence France Presse, September 15
-
Egypt Al-Azhar Scholar Supports French Niqab Ban, Agence France Presse, September 15, 2010, http://wwwgooglecom/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jNAnCNRui8FnoLVQ0OSJ8Mj9Qm6Q
-
(2010)
-
-
-
28
-
-
84865381938
-
-
Note that I do not attribute this view to Roy. He draws the distinction between hijab and niqab in relation to a Council of State decision to confi rm the refusal to grant nationality to a woman wearing a niqabThe idea that the niqab is oppressive and "barbaric," however, is widely shared in France and was routinely voiced by all members of the Mission d ' information parlementaire sur la pratique du port du voile intégral [Parliamentary Mission of Information on the Practice of Wearing Full Veil] which led to the "burqa law." (Tellingly, similar rhetoric was also deployed against the hijab a few years previously).
-
Note that I do not attribute this view to Roy. He draws the distinction between hijab and niqab in relation to a Council of State decision to confi rm the refusal to grant nationality to a woman wearing a niqabThe idea that the niqab is oppressive and "barbaric," however, is widely shared in France and was routinely voiced by all members of the Mission d ' information parlementaire sur la pratique du port du voile intégral [Parliamentary Mission of Information on the Practice of Wearing Full Veil] which led to the "burqa law." (Tellingly, similar rhetoric was also deployed against the hijab a few years previously).
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
84865375770
-
-
See Samir Amghar s hearing at the Mission d ' information parlementaire sur la pratique du port du voile intégral sur le territoire national, available at See also Samir Amghar, Le niqâb, pour s ' affi rmer? [The Niqab As Self-Assertion?], 314 C ERAS P ROJET (2010), available at
-
See Samir Amghar ' s hearing at the Mission d ' information parlementaire sur la pratique du port du voile intégral sur le territoire national, available at http://wwwassemblee - nationalefr/13/cr - miburqa/09-10/indexaspSee also Samir Amghar, Le niqâb, pour s ' affi rmer? [The Niqab As Self-Assertion?], 314 C ERAS P ROJET (2010), available at http://wwwceras - projetcom/indexphp ? id = 4196
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
84865402183
-
-
THOMAS E. HILL, A UTONOMY AND S ELF -R ESPECT 4-18
-
THOMAS E. HILL, A UTONOMY AND S ELF -R ESPECT 4-18 (1991
-
(1991)
-
-
-
31
-
-
84865375771
-
-
C ATRIONA M C K INNON, L IBERALISM AND THE D EFENCE OF P OLITICAL C ONSTRUCTIVISM chapter 3.3
-
C ATRIONA M C K INNON, L IBERALISM AND THE D EFENCE OF P OLITICAL C ONSTRUCTIVISM chapter 3.3 (2002).
-
(2002)
-
-
-
32
-
-
84865375772
-
-
Loi 2010-1192 du 11 octobre 2010 interdisant la dissimulation du visage dans l'espace public (1) [Law 2010-1192 of October 11, 2010 banning face covering in public spaces (1)], J OURNAL O FFICIEL DE LA RÉ PUBLIQUE F RAN Ç AISE [J.O.] [O FFICIAL GAZETTE OF F RANCE], October 12, 2010, p. 18344, available at
-
Loi 2010-1192 du 11 octobre 2010 interdisant la dissimulation du visage dans l'espace public (1) [Law 2010-1192 of October 11, 2010 banning face covering in public spaces (1)], J OURNAL O FFICIEL DE LA RÉ PUBLIQUE F RAN Ç AISE [J.O.] [O FFICIAL GAZETTE OF F RANCE], October 12, 2010, p. 18344, available at http://wwwlegifrancegouvfr/affichTextedo ? cidTexte = JORFTEXT000022911670 and dateTexte =and categorieLien = id
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
84865348894
-
-
Conseil Constitutionnel [CC] [Constitutional Court] decision No. 2010-613DC, October 7, 2010, J.O. October 12, 2010, p. 18345, available at fr/conseil - constitutionnel/francais/les - decisions/acces - par - date/decisions - depuis - 1959/2010/2010-613 - dc/decision - n - 2010-613 - dc - du - 07 - octobre - 201049711html.
-
Conseil Constitutionnel [CC] [Constitutional Court] decision No. 2010-613DC, October 7, 2010, J.O. October 12, 2010, p. 18345, available at fr/conseil - constitutionnel/francais/les - decisions/acces - par - date/decisions - depuis - 1959/2010/2010-613 - dc/decision - n - 2010-613 - dc - du - 07 - octobre - 201049711html .http://wwwconseil - constitutionnel
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
84865348897
-
-
Burqa: La France bientôt désavouée? [The Burqa A Challenge to France?], L E T EMPS (Switzerland), December 1, 2010, available at
-
Patrick Weil, Burqa: La France bientôt désavouée? [The Burqa A Challenge to France?], L E T EMPS (Switzerland), December 1, 2010, available at http://wwwletempsch/Page/Uuid/7363e902 - fcc8-11df - a790 - a3bd9560792f
-
-
-
Weil, P.1
-
35
-
-
84865375773
-
-
Eolas, Cachez moi cette loi que je ne saurais voir, J OURNAL D ' UN A VOCAT (October 13, 2010, 2:35 AM),.
-
Eolas, Cachez moi cette loi que je ne saurais voir, J OURNAL D ' UN A VOCAT (October 13, 2010, 2:35 AM), .http://wwwmaitre - eolasfr
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
84865348892
-
-
Cécilia Gabizon, Burqa: des amendes allant de 150 euros à 15000 euros [Burqa Fines From 150 to 15,000 Euros], L E F IGARO, April 29, 2010, available at - burqa - des - amendes - allant - de - 150euros - a - 15000 - euros -. phpThe Council of State was acting here in its advisory (not judicial) capacity.
-
Cécilia Gabizon, Burqa: des amendes allant de 150 euros à 15000 euros [Burqa Fines From 150 to 15,000 Euros], L E F IGARO, April 29, 2010, available at - burqa - des - amendes - allant - de - 150euros - a - 15000 - euros -. phpThe Council of State was acting here in its advisory (not judicial) capacity.http://wwwlefi garofr/actualite - france/2010/04/29/01016-20100429ARTFIG00657
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
54949138121
-
Human Dignity and Judicial Interpretation of Human Rights
-
E URJ. I NT ' L L. 655
-
Christopher McCrudden, Human Dignity and Judicial Interpretation of Human Rights, 19 E URJ. I NT ' L L. 655 (2008).
-
(2008)
, vol.19
-
-
Mccrudden, C.1
-
38
-
-
84865348896
-
-
F REEDOM OF R ELIGION UNDER THE E UROPEAN C ONVENTION ON H UMAN R IGHTS
-
C AROLYN E VANS, F REEDOM OF R ELIGION UNDER THE E UROPEAN C ONVENTION ON H UMAN R IGHTS (2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
Arolyn, C.1
Vans, E.2
-
39
-
-
84865402184
-
-
Stratsbourg Consortium: Freedom of Conscience and Religion in the Jurisprudence at the European Court of Human Rights, ECtHR Decides Arslan v. Turkey, the Aczimendi Case, February 2010, available at
-
Stratsbourg Consortium: Freedom of Conscience and Religion in the Jurisprudence at the European Court of Human Rights, ECtHR Decides Arslan v. Turkey, the Aczimendi Case, February 2010, available at http://strasbourgconsortiumorg/indexphp ? blurb_id = 790 and page_id = 9
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
84865390110
-
-
Saïla Ouald-Chaib and Stijn Smet, Would a Niqab and Burqa Ban Pass the Strasbourg Test?, S TRASBOURG O BSERVERS (May 4
-
Lourdes Peroni, Saïla Ouald-Chaib and Stijn Smet, Would a Niqab and Burqa Ban Pass the Strasbourg Test?, S TRASBOURG O BSERVERS (May 4, 2010http://strasbourgobserverscom /; Gilles Devers, CEDH: La loi anti-burqa peut aller se rhabiller [CEDH: The Anti-Burqa Law Can Go Get Dressed], A CTUALIT É S DU DROIT (February 28, 2010), http://lesactualitesdudroit20minutes - blogsfr.
-
(2010)
-
-
Peroni, L.1
-
41
-
-
84865402185
-
-
La burqa, un phénomène marginal en France [The Burqa, A Marginal Phenomenon in France], L E F IGARO, July 30, 2009, available at.
-
Flore Galaud, La burqa, un phénomène marginal en France [The Burqa, A Marginal Phenomenon in France], L E F IGARO, July 30, 2009, available at .http://wwwlefi garofr/actualite - france/2009/07/30/01016-20090730ARTFIG00202 - la - burqa - un - phenomene - marginal - en - france -. php
-
-
-
Galaud, L.1
-
42
-
-
58149478781
-
-
Liberal Civic Education and Religious Fundamentalism: The Case of God v. John Rawls?
-
Stephen Macedo, Liberal Civic Education and Religious Fundamentalism: The Case of God v. John Rawls?, 105 E THICS 468 (1995
-
(1995)
E THICS
, vol.105
, pp. 468
-
-
Macedo, S.1
-
43
-
-
84865348898
-
-
Children, Education And Autonomy: A Liberal Argument, 9 P Hiland P UbA Ff338
-
Amy Gutmann, Children, Education and Autonomy: A Liberal Argument, 9 P HILand P UBA FF338 (1980).
-
(1980)
-
-
Gutmann, A.1
-
44
-
-
84865390111
-
-
Conseil D'éTat (Ce), Sect. De L'intéRieur, November 27, 1989, Avis No. 346893, Port du foulard islamique, available at
-
Conseil D'éTat (Ce), Sect. De L'intéRieur, November 27, 1989, Avis No. 346893, Port du foulard islamique, available at http://wwwrajforg/articlephp3 ? Id_Article = 1065
-
-
-
|