The dubious legacy of Charles Parham: Racism and cultural insensitivities among Pentecostals

Pneuma

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 51-64

  Anderson, Allan ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84865338214     PISSN: 02720965     EISSN: 15700747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/157007405774270392     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Cecil M. Robeck, Jr., "Historical Roots of Racial Unity and Division in American Pentecostalism," paper given at conference "Pentecostal Partners: A Reconciliation Strategy for 21st Century Ministry" Memphis, Tennessee, October 18, 1994, 3, 6.
2. James R. Goff, Jr., Fields White unto Harvest: Charles F. Parham and the Missionary Origins of Pentecostalism (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1988), 132.
3. Goff, Fields White, 57-60, 73-74.
4. Chas. F. Parham, A Voice Crying in the Wilderness, 2d ed. (Baxter Springs, KS: Apostolic Faith Bible College, 1910), 73, 86, 87, 92-93, 101-7, 122;
5. Charles F. Parham, The Everlasting Gospel, 1st ed. (Baxter Springs, KS: Apostolic Faith Bible College, 1911), 35, 92, 101, 112-13.
6. Parham, Voice Crying, 83;
7. Parham, Everlasting Gospel, 3.
8. Parham, Voice Crying, 84.
9. Goff, Fields White, 220, n. 15.
10. Leslie D. Callahan, "A Sanctified Body: Reassessing Sanctification in the thought of Charles Parham" paper given at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Pentecostal Studies, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, March 12, 2004, 7-8.
11. Quoted in Daniel Ramirez, "Beyond Racial Incommensurabilities in American Revivalism" paper presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of SPS, Southeastern College, Lakeland, FL, March 2002, Collected Papers, 585.
12. Parham, Everlasting Gospel, 31.
13. Parham, Voice Crying, 94-99.
14. "Notice about Parham" Word and Witness (Malvern, Arkansas, October 20, 1912), 3.
15. Goff, Fields White, 157;
16. Edith L. Blumhofer, Aimee Simple McPherson: Everybody's Sister (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm B. Eerdmans, 1993), 186-89, 194-95, 275-78.
17. Robeck, "Historical Roots" 27.
18. Robert M. Anderson, Vision of the Disinherited: The Making of American Pentecostalism (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1979), 189-92.
19. Robeck, "Historical Roots" 58-59.
20. W. F. Carothers, "Attitude of Pentecostal Whites to the Colored Brethren in the South" The Weekly Evangel (August 14, 1915), 2.
21. Robeck, "Historical Roots" 30-31.
22. Malcolm R. Hathaway, "The Role of William Oliver Hutchinson and the Apostolic Faith Church in the Formation of British Pentecostal Churches" EPTA Bulletin 16 (1996), 42-43.
23. Hathaway, "Role of William Oliver Hutchinson" 52-54.
24. Allan Anderson, "Signs and Blunders: Pentecostal Mission Issues at 'Home and Abroad' in the Twentieth Century" Journal of Asian Mission 2, no. 2 (September 2000): 193-210;
25. id., "Christian Missionaries and 'Heathen Natives': The Cultural Ethics of Early Pentecostal Missionaries" Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association 22 (2002): 4-29.
26. Flames of Fire 35 (London, England, February 1916), 4.
27. Wilbert R. Shenk, "Recasting Theology of Mission: Impulses from the Non-Western World" International Bulletin of Missionary Research 25, no. 3 (July 2001): 100.
28. Word and Witness 9, no. 6 (June 20, 1913), 1.
29. Confidence 9, no. 1 (January 1916), 17.
30. Confidence 2, no. 1 (January 1909), 14; 2, no. 6 (June 1909), 129.
31. Confidence 2, no. 11 (November 1909), 253.
32. Confidence 4, no. 8 (August 1911), 191.
33. Confidence 5, no. 5 (May 1912), 167.
34. The Pentecost 1, no. 4 (December 1908), 3.
35. Harold Womersley, Wm F. P. Burton: Congo Pioneer (Eastbourne, UK: Victory Press, 1973), 77, 113.
36. Confidence 4, no. 1 (January 1911), 16, 18.
37. Gary B. McGee, "Pentecostals and Their Various Strategies for Global Mission: A Historical Assessment" in M. W. Dempster, B. D. Klaus, and D. Petersen, eds., Called and Empowered: Global Mission in Pentecostal Perspective (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1991), 211.
38. Confidence 8, no. 5 (May 1915), 98-99.
39. Flames of Fire 53 (September 1917), 72.
40. Confidence 8, no. 8 (August 1915), 154.
41. Allan Anderson, Zion and Pentecost: The Faith and Spirituality of African Pentecostal and Zionist/Apostolic Churches in South Africa (Pretoria: University of South Africa Press, 2000), chap. 3.
42. The Pentecost 1, no. 7 (Kansas City, MO, June 1909), 1.
43. Kemp P. Burpeau, "A Historical Study of John Graham Lake and South African/United States Pentecostalism" Ph.D. diss., Rhodes University, 2002, 105, 167-77.
44. Quoted in de Wet, "Apostolic Faith Mission" 165.
45. Quoted in J. Nico Horn, "The Experience of the Spirit in Apartheid South Africa," in Azusa 1, no. 1 (1990), 29.
46. Quoted in Horn, "Experience of the Spirit" 29.
47. Allan Anderson, "Dangerous Memories for South African Pentecostals" in Allan Anderson and Walter J. Hollenweger, eds., Pentecostals after a Century: Global Perspectives on a Movement in Transition (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999), 89-107.
48. Robeck, "Historical Roots" 53.