-
1
-
-
84871699978
-
-
[Internet] Geneva: World health organization
-
[Internet] Geneva: World health organization. World health report. http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/statistics.htm.
-
World Health Report
-
-
-
2
-
-
33646196269
-
-
Washington, DC: World Bank
-
Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezatti M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global bur-den of disease and risk factors. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006.
-
(2006)
Global Bur-den of Disease and Risk Factors
-
-
Lopez, A.D.1
Mathers, C.D.2
Ezatti, M.3
Jamison, D.T.4
Murray, C.J.5
-
3
-
-
0015525705
-
Patterns of cardiovascular dysfunction in chronic obstructive lung disease
-
Burrows B, Kettel LJ, Niden AH, Rabinowitz M, Diener CF. Patterns of cardiovascular dysfunction in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med 1972; 286: 912-918.
-
(1972)
N Engl J Med
, vol.286
, pp. 912-918
-
-
Burrows, B.1
Kettel, L.J.2
Niden, A.H.3
Rabinowitz, M.4
Diener, C.F.5
-
4
-
-
0019627287
-
Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Weitzenblum E, Hirth C, Ducolone A, Mirhom R, Rasaholinjanahary J, Ehrhart M. Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1981; 36:752-758.
-
(1981)
Thorax
, vol.36
, pp. 752-758
-
-
Weitzenblum, E.1
Hirth, C.2
Ducolone, A.3
Mirhom, R.4
Rasaholinjanahary, J.5
Ehrhart, M.6
-
5
-
-
0018776388
-
Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 15-year follow-up study
-
Traver GA, Cline MG, Burrows B. Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 15-year follow-up study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 119: 895-902.
-
(1979)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.119
, pp. 895-902
-
-
Traver, G.A.1
Cline, M.G.2
Burrows, B.3
-
6
-
-
0003659942
-
-
Environmental Protection Agency, The report of the US Envi-ronment Protection Agency. Bethesda, MD, USA: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
-
Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory health effects of passive smoking; lung cancer and other disorders. The report of the US Envi-ronment Protection Agency. Bethesda, MD, USA: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1993
-
(1993)
Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking; Lung Cancer and Other Disorders
-
-
-
7
-
-
0003608913
-
-
World Resources Institute/UNEP/UNDP/World Bank, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
World Resources Institute/UNEP/UNDP/World Bank. 1998-99 world resources: a guide to the global environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998
-
(1998)
1998-99 World Resources: A Guide to The Global Environment
-
-
-
8
-
-
0025102102
-
Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava
-
Kircher BJ, Himelman RB, Schiller NB: Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory collapse of the inferior vena cava. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 493-496.
-
(1990)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.66
, pp. 493-496
-
-
Kircher, B.J.1
Himelman, R.B.2
Schiller, N.B.3
-
9
-
-
67649632034
-
Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
-
Badesch DB, Champion HC, Sanchez MA, Hoeper MM, Loyd JE, Manes A, McGoon M, Naeije R, Olschewski H, Oudiz RJ, Torbicki A. Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 54: 55-66.
-
(2009)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.54
, pp. 55-66
-
-
Badesch, D.B.1
Champion, H.C.2
Sanchez, M.A.3
Hoeper, M.M.4
Loyd, J.E.5
Manes, A.6
McGoon, M.7
Naeije, R.8
Olschewski, H.9
Oudiz, R.J.10
Torbicki, A.11
-
11
-
-
1242284331
-
Matrix metalloproteinases activity in COPD associated with wood smoke
-
Montaño M, Becerril C, Ruiz V, Ramos C, Sansores RH, González-Avila G. Matrix metalloproteinases activity in COPD associated with wood smoke. Chest 2004; 125: 466-472.
-
(2004)
Chest
, vol.125
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Montaño, M.1
Becerril, C.2
Ruiz, V.3
Ramos, C.4
Sansores, R.H.5
-
12
-
-
77954691090
-
Risk of COPD from ex-posure to biomass smoke: A metaanalysis
-
Hu G, Zhou Y, Tian J, Yao W, Li J, Li B, Ran P. Risk of COPD from ex-posure to biomass smoke: a metaanalysis. Chest 2010; 138: 20-31.
-
(2010)
Chest
, vol.138
, pp. 20-31
-
-
Hu, G.1
Zhou, Y.2
Tian, J.3
Yao, W.4
Li, J.5
Li, B.6
Ran, P.7
-
13
-
-
32444433658
-
Survival of patients with chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke and tobacco
-
Ramírez-Venegas A, Sansores RH, Pérez-Padilla R, Regalado J, Veláz-quez A, Sánchez C, Mayar ME. Survival of patients with chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke and tobacco. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173: 393-397.
-
(2006)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.173
, pp. 393-397
-
-
Ramírez-Venegas, A.1
Sansores, R.H.2
Pérez-Padilla, R.3
Regalado, J.4
Veláz-Quez, A.5
Sánchez, C.6
Mayar, M.E.7
-
14
-
-
0000708138
-
Incidence and Etiology of Chronic CorPulmonale in Delhi
-
Padmavati S, Joshi B. Incidence and Etiology of Chronic CorPulmonale in Delhi. A Necropsy Study. Chest 1964; 46:457-63.
-
(1964)
A Necropsy Study. Chest
, vol.46
, pp. 457-463
-
-
Padmavati, S.1
Joshi, B.2
-
15
-
-
0000339973
-
Chronic corpulmonale in Delhi: A study of 127 cases
-
Padmavati S, Pathak SN. Chronic corpulmonale in Delhi: a study of 127 cases. Circulation 1959; 20: 343-52.
-
(1959)
Circulation
, vol.20
, pp. 343-352
-
-
Padmavati, S.1
Pathak, S.N.2
-
17
-
-
0027531389
-
Pulmonary arterial hypertension and corpulmonale associated with chronic domestic woodsmoke inhala-tion
-
Sandoval J, Salas J, Martinez-Guerra ML, Gómez A, Martinez C, Portales A, Palomar A, Villegas M, Barrios R. Pulmonary arterial hypertension and corpulmonale associated with chronic domestic woodsmoke inhala-tion. Chest 1993; 103: 12-20.
-
(1993)
Chest
, vol.103
, pp. 12-20
-
-
Sandoval, J.1
Salas, J.2
Martinez-Guerra, M.L.3
Gómez, A.4
Martinez, C.5
Portales, A.6
Palomar, A.7
Villegas, M.8
Barrios, R.9
-
18
-
-
49149113922
-
Compari-son of lung morphology in COPD secondary to cigarette and biomass smoke
-
Rivera RM, Cosio MG, Ghezzo H, Salazar M, Pérez-Padilla R. Compari-son of lung morphology in COPD secondary to cigarette and biomass smoke. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008; 12: 972-7.
-
(2008)
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 972-977
-
-
Rivera, R.M.1
Cosio, M.G.2
Ghezzo, H.3
Salazar, M.4
Pérez-Padilla, R.5
-
19
-
-
84864987094
-
An investi-gation of pulmonary hypertension and COPD in women exposed to biomass smoke
-
Sertogullarindan B, Ozbay B, Asker S, Asker M, Tuncer M. An investi-gation of pulmonary hypertension and COPD in women exposed to biomass smoke. ERJ 2007;51: 607.
-
(2007)
ERJ
, vol.51
, pp. 607
-
-
Sertogullarindan, B.1
Ozbay, B.2
Asker, S.3
Asker, M.4
Tuncer, M.5
-
20
-
-
80755125370
-
Pul-monary Hypertension in a Stable Community-Based COPD Population
-
Fayngersh V, Drakopanagiotakis F, Dennis McCool F, Klinger JR. Pul-monary Hypertension in a Stable Community-Based COPD Population. Lung 2011;189:377-82.
-
(2011)
Lung
, vol.189
, pp. 377-382
-
-
Fayngersh, V.1
Drakopanagiotakis, F.2
McCool, D.F.3
Klinger, J.R.4
-
21
-
-
0036683421
-
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) Group. Hemodynamic character-ization of patients with severe emphysema
-
Scharf SM, Iqbal M, Keller C, Criner G, Lee S, Fessler HE; National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT) Group. Hemodynamic character-ization of patients with severe emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 314-322.
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 314-322
-
-
Scharf, S.M.1
Iqbal, M.2
Keller, C.3
Criner, G.4
Lee, S.5
Fessler, H.E.6
-
22
-
-
0025991756
-
Pulmonary hemodynamics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the emphysematous type
-
Oswald-Mammosser M, Apprill M, Bachez P, Ehrhart M, Weitzenblum E. Pulmonary hemodynamics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the emphysematous type. Respiration 1991;58:304-310.
-
(1991)
Respiration
, vol.58
, pp. 304-310
-
-
Oswald-Mammosser, M.1
Apprill, M.2
Bachez, P.3
Ehrhart, M.4
Weitzenblum, E.5
-
23
-
-
0034960517
-
Utility of echocardiography in assessment of pulmonary hypertension secondary to COPD
-
Higham MA, Dawson D, Joshi J, Nihoyannopoulos P, Morrell NW. Utility of echocardiography in assessment of pulmonary hypertension secondary to COPD. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 350-355.
-
(2001)
Eur Respir J
, vol.17
, pp. 350-355
-
-
Higham, M.A.1
Dawson, D.2
Joshi, J.3
Nihoyannopoulos, P.4
Morrell, N.W.5
-
24
-
-
0024587650
-
Combined use of non-invasive techniques to predict pulmonary arterial pressure in chronic respiratory disease
-
Bishop JM, Csukas M. Combined use of non-invasive techniques to predict pulmonary arterial pressure in chronic respiratory disease. Thorax 1989; 44: 85-96.
-
(1989)
Thorax
, vol.44
, pp. 85-96
-
-
Bishop, J.M.1
Csukas, M.2
-
25
-
-
68849106533
-
Impact of pulmonary artery pressure on exercise function in severe COPD
-
Sims MW, Margolis DJ, Localio AR, Panettieri RA, Kawut SM, Christie JD. Impact of pulmonary artery pressure on exercise function in severe COPD. Chest 2009; 136: 412-419.
-
(2009)
Chest
, vol.136
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Sims, M.W.1
Margolis, D.J.2
Localio, A.R.3
Panettieri, R.A.4
Kawut, S.M.5
Christie, J.D.6
-
26
-
-
33747600439
-
Systemic inflammation in patients with COPD and pulmonary hypertension
-
Joppa P, Petrasova D, Stancak B, Tkacova R. Systemic inflammation in patients with COPD and pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2006; 130: 326-33.
-
(2006)
Chest
, vol.130
, pp. 326-333
-
-
Joppa, P.1
Petrasova, D.2
Stancak, B.3
Tkacova, R.4
-
29
-
-
0032963919
-
Inflammatory reaction in pulmonary muscular arteries of patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Peinado VI, Barbera JA, Abate P, Ramirez J, Roca J, Santos S, Rodri-guez-Roisin R: Inflammatory reaction in pulmonary muscular arteries of patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 59: 1605-1611.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.59
, pp. 1605-1611
-
-
Peinado, V.I.1
Barbera, J.A.2
Abate, P.3
Ramirez, J.4
Roca, J.5
Santos, S.6
Rodri-guez-Roisin, R.7
-
30
-
-
0026573643
-
Analysis of the structure of the muscular pulmonary arteries in patients with pulmonary hypertension and COPD: National Institutes of Healthnocturnal oxygen therapy trial
-
Wright JL, Petty T, Thurlbeck WM. Analysis of the structure of the muscular pulmonary arteries in patients with pulmonary hypertension and COPD: National Institutes of Healthnocturnal oxygen therapy trial. Lung 1992; 170:109-124.
-
(1992)
Lung
, vol.170
, pp. 109-124
-
-
Wright, J.L.1
Petty, T.2
Thurlbeck, W.M.3
-
31
-
-
0036212004
-
Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD
-
Santos S, Peinado VI, Ramírez J, et al. Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 632-638.
-
(2002)
Eur Respir J
, vol.19
, pp. 632-638
-
-
Santos, S.1
Peinado, V.I.2
Ramírez, J.3
-
33
-
-
0018857114
-
Morphologic changes in the muscular pulmonary arteries: Relationship to cigarette smoking, airway disease, and emphysema
-
Hale KA, Niewoehner DE, Cosio MG. Morphologic changes in the muscular pulmonary arteries: relationship to cigarette smoking, airway disease, and emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980. 122:273-8.
-
(1980)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.122
, pp. 273-278
-
-
Hale, K.A.1
Niewoehner, D.E.2
Cosio, M.G.3
-
34
-
-
0025829458
-
Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung dis-ease
-
Dinh-Xuan AT, Higenbottam TW, Clelland CA, Pepke-Zaba J, Cremona G, Butt AY, Large SR, Wells FC, Wallwork J. Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung dis-ease. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1539-1547.
-
(1991)
N Engl J Med
, vol.324
, pp. 1539-1547
-
-
Dinh-Xuan, A.T.1
Higenbottam, T.W.2
Clelland, C.A.3
Pepke-Zaba, J.4
Cremona, G.5
Butt, A.Y.6
Large, S.R.7
Wells, F.C.8
Wallwork, J.9
-
35
-
-
0038216667
-
Enhanced expression of vascular en-dothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Santos S, Peinado VI, Ramirez J, Morales-Blanhir J, Bastos R, Roca J, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Barbera JA. Enhanced expression of vascular en-dothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 1250-1256.
-
(2003)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.167
, pp. 1250-1256
-
-
Santos, S.1
Peinado, V.I.2
Ramirez, J.3
Morales-Blanhir, J.4
Bastos, R.5
Roca, J.6
Rodriguez-Roisin, R.7
Barbera, J.A.8
-
36
-
-
0142085751
-
Polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene and pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Eddahibi S, Chaouat A, Morrell N, Fadel E, Fuhrman C, Bugnet AS, Dartevelle P, Housset B, Hamon M, Weitzenblum E, et al. Polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene and pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation 2003; 108:1839-1844.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.108
, pp. 1839-1844
-
-
Eddahibi, S.1
Chaouat, A.2
Morrell, N.3
Fadel, E.4
Fuhrman, C.5
Bugnet, A.S.6
Dartevelle, P.7
Housset, B.8
Hamon, M.9
Weitzenblum, E.10
-
37
-
-
43449101586
-
Comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Chatila WM, Thomashow BM, Minai OA, Criner GJ, Make BJ. Comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008; 5: 549-555.
-
(2008)
Proc Am Thorac Soc
, vol.5
, pp. 549-555
-
-
Chatila, W.M.1
Thomashow, B.M.2
Minai, O.A.3
Criner, G.J.4
Make, B.J.5
-
38
-
-
43449133033
-
Cardiac disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Falk JA, Kadiev S, Criner GJ, Scharf SM, Minai OA, Diaz P. Cardiac disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008; 5: 543-548.
-
(2008)
Proc Am Thorac Soc
, vol.5
, pp. 543-548
-
-
Falk, J.A.1
Kadiev, S.2
Criner, G.J.3
Scharf, S.M.4
Minai, O.A.5
Diaz, P.6
-
39
-
-
22144433036
-
Severe pulmonary hyper-tension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Chaouat A, Bugnet A-S, Kadaoui N, et al. Severe pulmonary hyper-tension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172: 189-194.
-
(2005)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.172
, pp. 189-194
-
-
Chaouat, A.1
Bugnet, A.-S.2
Kadaoui, N.3
-
40
-
-
79960242155
-
Echocardiographic evaluation of heart in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient and its co-relation with the severity of disease
-
Gupta NK, Agrawal RK, Srivastav AB, Ved ML. Echocardiographic evaluation of heart in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient and its co-relation with the severity of disease. Lung India 2011;28:105-9.
-
(2011)
Lung India
, vol.28
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Gupta, N.K.1
Agrawal, R.K.2
Srivastav, A.B.3
Ved, M.L.4
|