메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 419-420, Issue , 2012, Pages 65-71

Preparation and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan blended membrane for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells

Author keywords

Alkaline direct methanol fuel cells; Chitosan; Ionic conductivity; Methanol permeability; Polyvinyl alcohol

Indexed keywords

BLENDED MEMBRANE; CROSSLINKED; GLUTARALDEHYDES; METHANOL PERMEABILITY; NAFION MEMBRANE; PLANE DIRECTIONS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS; SOLUTION-CASTING METHOD; SWELLING RATIO; THERMOGRAVIMETRY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84864987089     PISSN: 03767388     EISSN: 18733123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.06.051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0032317109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of PEO -based SPEs: structure, conductivity and application to alkaline secondary batteries
    • Guinot S., Salmon E., Penneau J.F., Fauvarque J.F. A new class of PEO -based SPEs: structure, conductivity and application to alkaline secondary batteries. Electrochim. Acta 1998, 43:1163-1170.
    • (1998) Electrochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Guinot, S.1    Salmon, E.2    Penneau, J.F.3    Fauvarque, J.F.4
  • 2
    • 0033895348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical properties of an alkaline solid polymer electrolyte based on P(ECH-co-EO)
    • Vassal N., Salmon E., Fauvarque J.F. Electrochemical properties of an alkaline solid polymer electrolyte based on P(ECH-co-EO). Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45:1527-1532.
    • (2000) Electrochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Vassal, N.1    Salmon, E.2    Fauvarque, J.F.3
  • 3
    • 0037097352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer Ni-MH battery based on PEO-PVA-KOH polymer electrolyte
    • Yang C.C. Polymer Ni-MH battery based on PEO-PVA-KOH polymer electrolyte. J. Power Sources 2002, 109:22-31.
    • (2002) J. Power Sources , vol.109 , pp. 22-31
    • Yang, C.C.1
  • 4
    • 0037715422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of alkaline polyvinyl alcohol and poly(epichlorohydrin) blend polymer electrolytes and performance in electrochemical cells
    • Yang C.C., Lin S.J., Hsu S.T. Synthesis and characterization of alkaline polyvinyl alcohol and poly(epichlorohydrin) blend polymer electrolytes and performance in electrochemical cells. J. Power Sources 2003, 122:210-218.
    • (2003) J. Power Sources , vol.122 , pp. 210-218
    • Yang, C.C.1    Lin, S.J.2    Hsu, S.T.3
  • 5
    • 28044453923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All solid-state electric double-layer capacitors based on alkaline polyvinyl alcohol polymer electrolytes
    • Yang C.C., Hsu S.T., Chien W.C. All solid-state electric double-layer capacitors based on alkaline polyvinyl alcohol polymer electrolytes. J. Power Sources 2005, 152:303-310.
    • (2005) J. Power Sources , vol.152 , pp. 303-310
    • Yang, C.C.1    Hsu, S.T.2    Chien, W.C.3
  • 7
    • 0037079140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline composite PEO-PVA-glass-fiber-mat polymer electrolyte for Zn-air battery
    • Yang C.C., Lin S.J. Alkaline composite PEO-PVA-glass-fiber-mat polymer electrolyte for Zn-air battery. J. Power Sources 2002, 112:497-503.
    • (2002) J. Power Sources , vol.112 , pp. 497-503
    • Yang, C.C.1    Lin, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0036895528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of composite alkaline polymer electrolyte
    • Yang C.C., Lin S.J. Preparation of composite alkaline polymer electrolyte. Mater. Lett. 2002, 57:873-881.
    • (2002) Mater. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 873-881
    • Yang, C.C.1    Lin, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0242406967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and XRD analyses for alkaline composite PVA polymer electrolyte
    • Yang C.C. Chemical composition and XRD analyses for alkaline composite PVA polymer electrolyte. Mater. Lett. 2004, 58:33-38.
    • (2004) Mater. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 33-38
    • Yang, C.C.1
  • 10
    • 33744737566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline blend polymer electrolytes based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/tetraethyl ammonium chloride (TEAC)
    • Yang C.C, Wu G.M., Lin S.J. Alkaline blend polymer electrolytes based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/tetraethyl ammonium chloride (TEAC). J. Appl. Electrochem. 2006, 36:655-661.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Electrochem. , vol.36 , pp. 655-661
    • Yang, C.C.1    Wu, G.M.2    Lin, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 0000084248 scopus 로고
    • Alkaline poly(ethylene oxide) solid polymer electrolytes. Application to nickel secondary batteries
    • Fauvarque J.F., Guinot S., Bouzir N., Salmon E., Penneau J.F. Alkaline poly(ethylene oxide) solid polymer electrolytes. Application to nickel secondary batteries. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40:2449-2453.
    • (1995) Electrochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 2449-2453
    • Fauvarque, J.F.1    Guinot, S.2    Bouzir, N.3    Salmon, E.4    Penneau, J.F.5
  • 14
    • 0037212617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic conductivity studies of poly(vinyl alcohol) alkaline solid polymer electrolyte and its use in nickel-zinc cells
    • Mohamad A.A., Mohamed N.S., Yahya M.Z.A., Othman R., Ramesh S., Alias Y., Arof A.K. Ionic conductivity studies of poly(vinyl alcohol) alkaline solid polymer electrolyte and its use in nickel-zinc cells. Solid State Ionics 2003, 156:171-177.
    • (2003) Solid State Ionics , vol.156 , pp. 171-177
    • Mohamad, A.A.1    Mohamed, N.S.2    Yahya, M.Z.A.3    Othman, R.4    Ramesh, S.5    Alias, Y.6    Arof, A.K.7
  • 15
    • 0036604347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible use of polymer gel electrolytes in nickel/metal hydride battery
    • Iwakura C., Nohara S., Furukawa N., Inoue H. The possible use of polymer gel electrolytes in nickel/metal hydride battery. Solid State Ionics 2002, 148:487-492.
    • (2002) Solid State Ionics , vol.148 , pp. 487-492
    • Iwakura, C.1    Nohara, S.2    Furukawa, N.3    Inoue, H.4
  • 16
    • 2942586884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes containing sulfonic acid group: proton and methanol transport through membranes
    • Rhim J.W., Park H.B., Lee C.S., Jun J.H., Kim D.S., Lee Y.M. Crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes containing sulfonic acid group: proton and methanol transport through membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 238:143-151.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.238 , pp. 143-151
    • Rhim, J.W.1    Park, H.B.2    Lee, C.S.3    Jun, J.H.4    Kim, D.S.5    Lee, Y.M.6
  • 17
    • 3142602755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 hybrid membranes containing sulfonic acid groups for direct methanol fuel cell applications
    • 2 hybrid membranes containing sulfonic acid groups for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 240:37-48.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.240 , pp. 37-48
    • Kim, D.S.1    Park, H.B.2    Rhim, J.W.3    Lee, Y.M.4
  • 18
    • 9644303090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton conductivity and methanol transport behavior of cross-linked PVA/PAA/silica hybrid membranes
    • Kim D.S., Park H.B., Rhim J.W., Lee Y.M. Proton conductivity and methanol transport behavior of cross-linked PVA/PAA/silica hybrid membranes. Solid State Ionics 2005, 176:117-126.
    • (2005) Solid State Ionics , vol.176 , pp. 117-126
    • Kim, D.S.1    Park, H.B.2    Rhim, J.W.3    Lee, Y.M.4
  • 19
    • 27444447042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New highly proton-conducting membrane poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) modified poly(vinyl alcohol)/2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (PVA-PAMPS) for low temperature direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs)
    • Qiao J., Hamaya T., Okada T. New highly proton-conducting membrane poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) modified poly(vinyl alcohol)/2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (PVA-PAMPS) for low temperature direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Polymer 2005, 46:10809-10816.
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 10809-10816
    • Qiao, J.1    Hamaya, T.2    Okada, T.3
  • 20
    • 82155162376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of anion-exchange composite membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells
    • Yang C.C., Chiu S.S., Kuo S.C., Liou T.H. Fabrication of anion-exchange composite membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources 2012, 199:37-45.
    • (2012) J. Power Sources , vol.199 , pp. 37-45
    • Yang, C.C.1    Chiu, S.S.2    Kuo, S.C.3    Liou, T.H.4
  • 21
    • 79952280753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel organic/inorganic polymer membrane based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid/3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane polymer electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Yang C.C., Lue S.J., Shih J.Y. A novel organic/inorganic polymer membrane based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid/3-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane polymer electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:4458-4467.
    • (2011) J. Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 4458-4467
    • Yang, C.C.1    Lue, S.J.2    Shih, J.Y.3
  • 23
    • 77956465640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced performance of a direct methanol alkaline fuel cell (DMAFC) using a polyvinyl alcohol/fumed silica/KOH electrolyte
    • Lue S.J., Wang W.T., Mahesh K.P.O., Yang C.C. Enhanced performance of a direct methanol alkaline fuel cell (DMAFC) using a polyvinyl alcohol/fumed silica/KOH electrolyte. J. Power Sources 2010, 195:7991-7999.
    • (2010) J. Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 7991-7999
    • Lue, S.J.1    Wang, W.T.2    Mahesh, K.P.O.3    Yang, C.C.4
  • 24
    • 79952536386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/montmorillonite/poly(styrene sulfonic acid) proton-conducting composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, Int
    • Yang C.C. Fabrication and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/montmorillonite/poly(styrene sulfonic acid) proton-conducting composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2011, 36:4419-4431.
    • (2011) J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 4419-4431
    • Yang, C.C.1
  • 25
    • 78649912163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeant transport properties and cell performance of potassium hydroxide doped poly(vinyl alcohol)/fumed silica nanocomposites
    • Lue S.J., Mahesh K.P.O., Wang W.T., Chen J.Y., Yang C.C. Permeant transport properties and cell performance of potassium hydroxide doped poly(vinyl alcohol)/fumed silica nanocomposites. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 367:256-264.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.367 , pp. 256-264
    • Lue, S.J.1    Mahesh, K.P.O.2    Wang, W.T.3    Chen, J.Y.4    Yang, C.C.5
  • 26
    • 79959510565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanocomposite membranes by a sol-gel process and their application on alkaline DMFCs
    • 2 nanocomposite membranes by a sol-gel process and their application on alkaline DMFCs. Desalination 2011, 276:366-372.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.276 , pp. 366-372
    • Yang, C.C.1    Li, Y.J.2    Liou, T.H.3
  • 27
    • 74249105640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol)/alumina composite polymer membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells
    • Yang C.C., Chiu S.J., Chien W.C., Chiu S.S. Quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol)/alumina composite polymer membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources 2010, 195:2212-2219.
    • (2010) J. Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 2212-2219
    • Yang, C.C.1    Chiu, S.J.2    Chien, W.C.3    Chiu, S.S.4
  • 28
    • 13844254447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based membranes for direct methanol fuel cell
    • Smitha B., Sridhar S., Khan A.A. Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based membranes for direct methanol fuel cell. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 95:1154-1163.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Smitha, B.1    Sridhar, S.2    Khan, A.A.3
  • 29
    • 4444246205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically modified chitin and chitosan as biomaterials
    • Sashiwa H., Aiba S. Chemically modified chitin and chitosan as biomaterials. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2004, 29:887-908.
    • (2004) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 887-908
    • Sashiwa, H.1    Aiba, S.2
  • 30
    • 41349097319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature
    • Crini G., Badot P.M. Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: a review of recent literature. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2008, 33:399-447.
    • (2008) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 399-447
    • Crini, G.1    Badot, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 67349131901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility and fiber formation
    • Pillai C.K.S., Paul W., Sharma C.P. Chitin and chitosan polymers: Chemistry, solubility and fiber formation. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34:641-678.
    • (2009) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 641-678
    • Pillai, C.K.S.1    Paul, W.2    Sharma, C.P.3
  • 33
    • 33747846583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications
    • Rinaudo M. Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31:603-632.
    • (2006) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 603-632
    • Rinaudo, M.1
  • 34
    • 67349182118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytocompatibility evaluation in cell-culture systems of chemically crosslinked chitosan/PVA hydrogels
    • Mansur H.S., Costa E.S., Mansur A.A.P., Barbosa-Stancioli E.F. Cytocompatibility evaluation in cell-culture systems of chemically crosslinked chitosan/PVA hydrogels. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2009, 29:1574-1583.
    • (2009) Mater. Sci. Eng., C , vol.29 , pp. 1574-1583
    • Mansur, H.S.1    Costa, E.S.2    Mansur, A.A.P.3    Barbosa-Stancioli, E.F.4
  • 35
    • 62749193162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) chemically crosslinked blends for biomedical applications
    • Costa E.S., Barbosa-Stancioli E.F., Vasconcelos W.L., Mansur H.S. Preparation and characterization of chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) chemically crosslinked blends for biomedical applications. Carbohydr. Polym. 2009, 76:472-481.
    • (2009) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.76 , pp. 472-481
    • Costa, E.S.1    Barbosa-Stancioli, E.F.2    Vasconcelos, W.L.3    Mansur, H.S.4
  • 36
    • 67349128618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of single or double-network chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) gel films through selectively cross-linking method
    • Liang S., Liu L., Huang Q., Yam K.L. Preparation of single or double-network chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) gel films through selectively cross-linking method. Carbohydr. Polym. 2009, 77:718-724.
    • (2009) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.77 , pp. 718-724
    • Liang, S.1    Liu, L.2    Huang, Q.3    Yam, K.L.4
  • 37
    • 0029064359 scopus 로고
    • Permeability and blood compatibility properties of chitosan-poly(ethylene oxide) blend membranes for haemodialysis
    • Amiji M.M. Permeability and blood compatibility properties of chitosan-poly(ethylene oxide) blend membranes for haemodialysis. Biomaterials 1995, 16:593-599.
    • (1995) Biomaterials , vol.16 , pp. 593-599
    • Amiji, M.M.1
  • 38
    • 0026914384 scopus 로고
    • Studies on modified chitosan membranes. II. Dialysis of low molecular weight metabolites
    • Qureshi M.T., Blair H.S., Allen S.J. Studies on modified chitosan membranes. II. Dialysis of low molecular weight metabolites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 46:263-269.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 263-269
    • Qureshi, M.T.1    Blair, H.S.2    Allen, S.J.3
  • 39
    • 33748805995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive removal of copper ions with highly porous chitosan/cellulose acetate blend hollow fiber membranes
    • Liu C., Bai R. Adsorptive removal of copper ions with highly porous chitosan/cellulose acetate blend hollow fiber membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 284:313-322.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.284 , pp. 313-322
    • Liu, C.1    Bai, R.2
  • 40
    • 35649016643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite hybrid membrane of chitosan-silica in pervaporation separation of MeOH/DMC mixtures
    • Chen J.H., Liu Q.L., Fang J., Zhu A.M., Zhang Q.G. Composite hybrid membrane of chitosan-silica in pervaporation separation of MeOH/DMC mixtures. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 316:580-588.
    • (2007) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.316 , pp. 580-588
    • Chen, J.H.1    Liu, Q.L.2    Fang, J.3    Zhu, A.M.4    Zhang, Q.G.5
  • 41
    • 33748032725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) blends as membranes for direct methanol fuel cell applications
    • Smitha B., Sridhar S., Khan A.A. Chitosan-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) blends as membranes for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J. Power Sources 2006, 159:846-854.
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.159 , pp. 846-854
    • Smitha, B.1    Sridhar, S.2    Khan, A.A.3
  • 42
    • 48249140763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of cross-linked quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan composite anion exchange membranes for fuel cells
    • Xiong Y., Liu Q.L., Zheng Q.G., Zhu A.M. Synthesis and characterization of cross-linked quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan composite anion exchange membranes for fuel cells. J. Power Sources 2008, 183:447-453.
    • (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.183 , pp. 447-453
    • Xiong, Y.1    Liu, Q.L.2    Zheng, Q.G.3    Zhu, A.M.4
  • 43
    • 0043127280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonated polystyrene grafted polypropylene composite electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Bae B., Kim D. Sulfonated polystyrene grafted polypropylene composite electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2003, 220:75-87.
    • (2003) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.220 , pp. 75-87
    • Bae, B.1    Kim, D.2
  • 44
    • 0036707774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton conductivities and methanol permeabilities of membranes made from partially sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly (ethyleneran- butylene) -block-polystyrene copolymers
    • Kim J., Kim B., Jung B. Proton conductivities and methanol permeabilities of membranes made from partially sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly (ethyleneran- butylene) -block-polystyrene copolymers. J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 207:129-137.
    • (2002) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.207 , pp. 129-137
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, B.2    Jung, B.3
  • 45
    • 37148998884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of PVA-GA-CS/PVA-Fe-SA bipolar membrane and its application in electro-generation of 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid
    • Xu C.X., Chen R.Y., Zheng X., Chen X., Chen Z. Preparation of PVA-GA-CS/PVA-Fe-SA bipolar membrane and its application in electro-generation of 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 307:218-224.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.307 , pp. 218-224
    • Xu, C.X.1    Chen, R.Y.2    Zheng, X.3    Chen, X.4    Chen, Z.5
  • 46
    • 0035889814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas permeation properties of poly(amide-6-b-ethyleneoxide)-silical hybrid membranes
    • Kim J.H., Lee Y.M. Gas permeation properties of poly(amide-6-b-ethyleneoxide)-silical hybrid membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 193:209-225.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.193 , pp. 209-225
    • Kim, J.H.1    Lee, Y.M.2
  • 47
    • 0037309673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiber mats of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica composite via electrospinning
    • Shao C.I., Kim H.Y., Gong J., Ding B., Lee D.R., Park S.J. Fiber mats of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/silica composite via electrospinning. Mater. Lett. 2003, 57:1579-1584.
    • (2003) Mater. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Shao, C.I.1    Kim, H.Y.2    Gong, J.3    Ding, B.4    Lee, D.R.5    Park, S.J.6
  • 48
    • 79956067921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of chitosan hydrogel membrane for the permeation of 5-Fluorouracil
    • Yang J.M., Su W.Y. Preparation and characterization of chitosan hydrogel membrane for the permeation of 5-Fluorouracil. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2011, 31:1002-1009.
    • (2011) Mater. Sci. Eng., C , vol.31 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Yang, J.M.1    Su, W.Y.2
  • 49
    • 0003247293 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic data for various polymers
    • John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Eds.)
    • Miller R.L. Crystallographic data for various polymers. Polymer Handbook 1989, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 3rd ed. J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Eds.).
    • (1989) Polymer Handbook
    • Miller, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 55049111748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of SPEEK/PVA blend membranes for DMFC applications
    • Yang T. Preliminary study of SPEEK/PVA blend membranes for DMFC applications. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2008, 33:6772-6779.
    • (2008) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.33 , pp. 6772-6779
    • Yang, T.1
  • 51
    • 58049198291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of organic-inorganic hybrid anion-exchange membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells
    • Xiong Y., Liu Q.L., Zhu A.M., Huang S.M., Zeng Q.H. Performance of organic-inorganic hybrid anion-exchange membranes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cells. J. Power Sources 2009, 186:328-333.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.186 , pp. 328-333
    • Xiong, Y.1    Liu, Q.L.2    Zhu, A.M.3    Huang, S.M.4    Zeng, Q.H.5
  • 52
    • 39149125445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of cross-linked quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Xiong Y., Fang J., Zeng Q.H., Liu Q.L. Preparation and characterization of cross-linked quaternized poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 311:319-325.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.311 , pp. 319-325
    • Xiong, Y.1    Fang, J.2    Zeng, Q.H.3    Liu, Q.L.4
  • 53
    • 57249097074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton-conducting membranes with high selectivity from cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) for direct methanol fuel cell applications
    • Huang Y.F., Chuang L.C., Kannan A.M., Lin C.W. Proton-conducting membranes with high selectivity from cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J. Power Sources 2009, 186:22-28.
    • (2009) J. Power Sources , vol.186 , pp. 22-28
    • Huang, Y.F.1    Chuang, L.C.2    Kannan, A.M.3    Lin, C.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.