Efficiency of low-level laser therapy in reducing pain induced by orthodontic forces

Photomedicine and Laser Surgery

Volumn 30, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 460-465

  Bicakci, Ali Altug ^a   Kocoglu Altan, Burcu ^b   Toker, Hulya ^a   Mutaf, Ilhan ^a   Sumer, Zeynep ^a  

^a CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b KOCAELI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION CHANGES; CONTINUOUS WAVE; ENERGY DENSITY; EXPOSURE DURATIONS; FOCAL SPOT; GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUIDS; IN-CONTROL; LASER TREATMENT; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; MEAN AGES; OUTPUT POWER; PAIN PERCEPTION; PAIN RELIEF; PAIN SIGNALS; PERIODONTAL TISSUE; PLACEBO CONTROL; POWER DENSITIES; VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE;

LASER SURGERY; LASER TISSUE INTERACTION; TISSUE;

HEALTH;

PROSTAGLANDIN E2;

ADOLESCENT; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PERIODONTAL DISEASE;

ADOLESCENT; DINOPROSTONE; ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FEMALE; GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID; HUMANS; LASER THERAPY, LOW-LEVEL; MALE; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES; PAIN MANAGEMENT; PAIN MEASUREMENT; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TOOTH MOVEMENT;

EID: 84864958312     PISSN: 15495418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/pho.2012.3245     Document Type: Article

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