메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 309-320

Life cycle cost assessment of a rain water harvesting system for toilet flushing

Author keywords

Energy; Life cycle cost; Rainwater harvesting; Water use

Indexed keywords

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST ESTIMATING; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; INVESTMENTS; LIFE CYCLE; POTABLE WATER; RAIN; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS; WATER CONSERVATION; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 84864918795     PISSN: 16069749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/ws.2011.135     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 85171944988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section 17. Available from: accessed 08 June 2010
    • American Cast Iron Pipe Company (ACIPCO) 2010 Engineering Data, Section 17. Available from: http://www.acipco.com/adip/products/Sect17.pdf (accessed 08 June 2010).
    • (2010) Engineering Data
  • 2
    • 68749117245 scopus 로고
    • The weighted average cost of capital: Some questions on its definition, interpretation, and use
    • Arditti, F. 1973 The weighted average cost of capital: some questions on its definition, interpretation, and use. The Journal of Finance, 28 (4), 1001-1007.
    • (1973) The Journal of Finance , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Arditti, F.1
  • 4
    • 52949153281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic rainfall modeling in West Africa: Parsimonious approaches for domestic rainwater harvesting assessment
    • Cowden, J. R., Watkins Jr., D. W. & Mihelcic, J. R. 2008 Stochastic rainfall modeling in West Africa: Parsimonious approaches for domestic rainwater harvesting assessment. Journal of Hydrology 361 (2008), 64-77.
    • (2008) Journal of Hydrology , vol.361 , Issue.2008 , pp. 64-77
    • Cowden, J.R.1    Watkins Jr., D.W.2    Mihelcic, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 0012215277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the use of rain water tanks
    • Cunliffe National Environmental Health Forum, Public and Environmental Health Service, Rundle Mall, Australia
    • Cunliffe 1998 Guidance on the use of rain water tanks. National Environmental Health Forum Monographs, Water Series No. 3. National Environmental Health Forum, Public and Environmental Health Service, Rundle Mall, Australia.
    • (1998) National Environmental Health Forum Monographs, Water Series No. 3
  • 7
    • 85171949379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Energy Information Administration. Available from: accessed 11 June 2010
    • EIA 2010 US Energy Information Administration. Available from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epm/table5-6-b.html (accessed 11 June 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 13
    • 0005486285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Cycle Costing Manual for the Federal Energy Management Program/National Institute of Standards and Technology
    • prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy
    • Fuller, S. & Petersen, S. 1996 Life Cycle Costing Manual for the Federal Energy Management Program/National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Handbook 135, prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy.
    • (1996) NIST Handbook 135
    • Fuller, S.1    Petersen, S.2
  • 15
    • 77955604898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of municipal drinking water distribution system energy use to system properties
    • Ghimire, S. & Barkdoll, B. 2010 Sensitivity analysis of municipal drinking water distribution system energy use to system properties. Urban Water Journal 7 (4), 217-232.
    • (2010) Urban Water Journal , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-232
    • Ghimire, S.1    Barkdoll, B.2
  • 16
    • 69749122855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences to water suppliers of collecting rainwater on housing estates
    • Gires, A. & Gouvello, B. 2009 Consequences to water suppliers of collecting rainwater on housing estates. Water Science and Technology 60 (3), 543-553.
    • (2009) Water Science and Technology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-553
    • Gires, A.1    Gouvello, B.2
  • 19
    • 77957287746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of sustainable water supply system in small islands through rainwater harvesting (RWH): Case study of Guja-do
    • Han, M. & Ki, J. 2010 Establishment of sustainable water supply system in small islands through rainwater harvesting (RWH): case study of Guja-do. Water Science and Technology 62 (1), 148-153.
    • (2010) Water Science and Technology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-153
    • Han, M.1    Ki, J.2
  • 22
    • 70349482145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities in rainwater harvesting
    • Helmreich, B. & Horn, H. 2009 Opportunities in rainwater harvesting. Desalination 248 (2009), 118-124.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.248 , Issue.2009 , pp. 118-124
    • Helmreich, B.1    Horn, H.2
  • 23
    • 0009395969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater utilisation in Germany: Efficiency, dimensioning, hydraulic and environmental aspects
    • Hermann, T. & Schmida, U. 1999 Rainwater utilisation in Germany: efficiency, dimensioning, hydraulic and environmental aspects. Urban Water 1 (1999), 307-316.
    • (1999) Urban Water , vol.1 , Issue.1999 , pp. 307-316
    • Hermann, T.1    Schmida, U.2
  • 27
    • 85171949497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a pump for rainwater harvesting
    • Jones & Hunt North Carolina State University and North Carolina A&T State University, Cooperative Extension, NC, USA
    • Jones & Hunt 2006 Choosing a pump for rainwater harvesting. Urban Waterways. North Carolina State University and North Carolina A&T State University, Cooperative Extension, NC, USA.
    • (2006) Urban Waterways
  • 29
    • 34548572741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic rainwater harvesting to improve water supply in rural South Africa
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2007.07.007, PII S1474706507000915, Mainstreaming Integrated Water Resources Management in the Development Process
    • Kahinda, J. M., Taigbenu, A. E. & Boroto, J. R. 2007 Domestic rainwater harvesting to improve water supply in rural South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 32 (15-18), 1050-1057. (Pubitemid 47387064)
    • (2007) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.32 , Issue.15-18 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Mwenge, K.J.-m.1    Taigbenu, A.E.2    Boroto, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0031080185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of high efficiency water-harvesting by ancient farmers in the Negev Desert, Israel
    • DOI 10.1006/jare.1996.0170
    • Lavee, H., Poesen, H. & Yair, A. 1997 Evidence of high efficiency water-harvesting by ancient farmers in the Negev Desert, Israel. Journal of Arid Environments 35, 341-348. (Pubitemid 27152999)
    • (1997) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-348
    • Lavee, H.1    Poesen, J.2    Yair, A.3
  • 32
    • 0034494109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting agriculture: An integrated system for water management on rainfed land in China's semiarid areas, AMBIO
    • Li, F. R., Cook, S., Geballe, G. T. & Burch, W. R. 2000 Rainwater harvesting agriculture: an integrated system for water management on rainfed land in China's semiarid areas, AMBIO. A Journal of the Human Environment 29 (8), 477-483.
    • (2000) A Journal of the Human Environment , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 477-483
    • Li, F.R.1    Cook, S.2    Geballe, G.T.3    Burch, W.R.4
  • 34
    • 33745616493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality of rooftop rainwater harvesting systems: A review
    • DOI 10.2166/aqua.2006.008
    • Meera, V. & Ahammed, M. 2006 Water quality of rooftop rainwater harvesting systems: a review. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology - AQUA 55 (4), 257-268. (Pubitemid 43987978)
    • (2006) Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-268
    • Meera, V.1    Mansoor, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 85171948766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan State University, Department of Geography, 118 Geography Building - East Lansing, Michigan, 48824. Available from: accessed 15 March 2010
    • MSU 2010 Michigan State University, Department of Geography, 118 Geography Building - East Lansing, Michigan, 48824. Available from: http://climate.geo.msu.edu/Stations/4641/NPREC.txt (accessed 15 March 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 39
    • 85171953184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. Available from: accessed 5 March 2010
    • NOAA 2010 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. Available from: http://www7.ncdc.noaa.gov/CDO/cdo (accessed 5 March 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 42
    • 85171927233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: accessed 24 June 2010
    • RainHarvest Systems 2009 How to Choose the Right Pump. Available from: www.rainharvest.com (accessed 24 June 2010).
    • (2009) How to Choose the Right Pump
  • 44
    • 84864942415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the hydraulic and life-cycle cost performance of rainwater harvesting systems using a computer based modelling tool
    • Roebuck, R. M. & Ashley, R. M. 2007 Predicting the hydraulic and life-cycle cost performance of rainwater harvesting systems using a computer based modelling tool. Water Practice & Technology 2.
    • (2007) Water Practice & Technology , vol.2
    • Roebuck, R.M.1    Ashley, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 84860420666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole life cost performance of domestic rainwater harvesting systems in the United Kingdom
    • Roebuck, R., Oltean-Dumbrava, C. & Tait, S. 2010 Whole life cost performance of domestic rainwater harvesting systems in the United Kingdom,Water and Environment Journal, 25 (2011), 355-365.
    • (2010) Water and Environment Journal , vol.25 , Issue.2011 , pp. 355-365
    • Roebuck, R.1    Oltean-Dumbrava, C.2    Tait, S.3
  • 46
    • 85171913031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See accessed 21 November 2011
    • Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) 2011 RICS draft guidance note: Life cycle costing. See https://consultations. rics.org/consult.ti/life- cycle-costing/view?objectId=794740&docid=794580 (accessed 21 November 2011).
    • (2011) RICS Draft Guidance Note: Life Cycle Costing
  • 47
    • 84864950029 scopus 로고
    • Runoff inducement for agriculture in very arid zones of the Northeast of Brazil
    • Sharma, P. N., Neto, F. B. A., Porto, E. R. & Silva, A. D. S. 1984 Runoff inducement for agriculture in very arid zones of the Northeast of Brazil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 19 (8), 1011-1019.
    • (1984) Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Sharma, P.N.1    Neto, F.B.A.2    Porto, E.R.3    Silva, A.D.S.4
  • 48
    • 85171935136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: accessed 11 June 2010
    • Solarhaven 2001 Rain Water Harvesting and Storage System. Available from: http://www.solarhaven.org/WaterStorage.htm (accessed 11 June 2010).
    • (2001) Rain Water Harvesting and Storage System
  • 49
    • 0035119363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for design of water harvesting system for high rainfall areas
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-3774(00)00095-0, PII S0378377400000950
    • Srivastava, R. C. 2000 Methodology for design of water harvesting system for high rainfall areas. Agricultural Water Management 47 (2001), 37-53. (Pubitemid 32176616)
    • (2001) Agricultural Water Management , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Srivastava, R.C.1
  • 51
    • 84872246194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: accessed 1 April 2010
    • Texas Water Development Board 2010 Rainwater Harvesting. Available from: http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/iwt/rainwater. asp (accessed 1 April 2010).
    • (2010) Rainwater Harvesting
  • 53
    • 2242480426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic water supply using rainwater harvesting
    • Thomas, T. 1998 Domestic water supply using rainwater harvesting. Building Research and Information 26 (2), 94-101. (Pubitemid 128600283)
    • (1998) Building Research and Information , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-101
    • Thomas, T.1
  • 55
    • 0003617159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDOL, Washington, DC 20212. Available from: accessed 29 Sep. 2010
    • US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (USDOL) 2010 Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers - (CPI-U), US city average. USDOL, Washington, DC 20212. Available from: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/#tables (accessed 29 Sep. 2010).
    • (2010) Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers - (CPI-U), US City Average
  • 56
    • 84864928325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA. Available from: accessed 21 September 2010
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 2010 About Water & Wastewater Pricing. USEPA. Available from: http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/ sustain/about.cfm (accessed 21 September 2010).
    • (2010) About Water & Wastewater Pricing
  • 57
    • 84864927605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA-NARUC A Joint Publication of the US Environmental Protection Agency and the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, USEPA, Office of Water, Washington D.C.
    • USEPA-NARUC 1999 Consolidated Water Rates: Issues and Practices in Single-Tariff Pricing. A Joint Publication of the US Environmental Protection Agency and the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, USEPA, Office of Water, Washington D.C.
    • (1999) Consolidated Water Rates: Issues and Practices in Single-Tariff Pricing
  • 58
    • 84864937440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: accessed 15 Sep 2010
    • Walton, B. 2010 The Price of Water: A Comparison of Water Rates, Usages in 30 US Cities. Circle of Blue WaterNews. Available from: http://www. circleofblue.org/waternews/2010/world/u-s-urban-residents-cut-water-usage- utilities-are-forced-toraise-prices/ (accessed 15 Sep 2010).
    • (2010) The Price of Water: A Comparison of Water Rates, Usages in 30 US Cities
    • Walton, B.1
  • 59
    • 77950362769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainwater harvesting: Model-based design evaluation
    • Ward, S., Memon, F. & Butler, D. 2010 Rainwater harvesting: model-based design evaluation. Water Science and Technology 61 (1), 85-96.
    • (2010) Water Science and Technology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Ward, S.1    Memon, F.2    Butler, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.