메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1517-1570

Rethinking HIV-exposure crimes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84864913590     PISSN: 00196665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0024901754 scopus 로고
    • The politics of AIDS: Compulsory state powers, public health, and civil liberties
    • Larry Gostin, The Politics of AIDS: Compulsory State Powers, Public Health, and Civil Liberties, 49 Ohio St. L.J. 1017, 1017-19 (1989)
    • (1989) Ohio St. L.J. , vol.49 , Issue.1017 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Gostin, L.1
  • 2
    • 8744296308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: Is there a role for criminal law in HIV prevention policy?
    • Leslie E. Wolf & Richard Vezina, Crime and Punishment: Is There a Role for Criminal Law in HIV Prevention Policy?, 25 Whittier L. Rev. 821, 822-25 (2004)
    • (2004) Whittier L. Rev. , vol.25 , Issue.821 , pp. 822-825
    • Wolf, L.E.1    Vezina, R.2
  • 3
    • 77950440188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5- 14-123
    • Ark. Code. Ann. § 5-14-123 (2006)
    • (2006) Ark. Code. Ann.
  • 5
    • 0006799291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 384.24(2) West
    • Fla. Stat. Ann. § 384.24(2) (West 2007)
    • (2007) Fla. Stat. Ann.
  • 6
    • 73149093089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16- 5-60(c)
    • Ga. Code Ann. § 16-5-60(c) (2007)
    • (2007) Ga. Code Ann.
  • 7
    • 77950674098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idaho Code Ann. § 39-608 (2011)
    • (2011) Idaho Code Ann. , pp. 39-608
  • 8
    • 84864940446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 720, 5/12-16.2 West Supp.
    • 720 III. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/12-16.2 (West Supp. 2011)
    • (2011) III. Comp. Stat. Ann.
  • 9
    • 1842618721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16-41-7-1 2011, 35-42-1-9
    • Ind. Code Ann. §§ 16-41-7-1 (2011), 35-42-1-9 (2009)
    • (2009) Ind. Code Ann.
  • 10
    • 0344458780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 709C.1 West
    • Iowa Code Ann. § 709C.1 (West 2003)
    • (2003) Iowa Code Ann.
  • 14
    • 84856887791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 97- 27-14(1) West
    • Miss. Code Ann. § 97-27-14(1) (West 2011)
    • (2011) Miss. Code Ann.
  • 15
    • 77951269478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 191.677 West
    • Mo. Ann. Stat. § 191.677 (West 2011)
    • (2011) Mo. Ann. Stat.
  • 16
    • 73049090815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 201.205 LexisNexis
    • Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 201.205 (LexisNexis 2006)
    • (2006) Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann.
  • 17
    • 0344458787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2C: 34-5 West Supp.
    • N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2C:34-5 (West Supp. 2011)
    • (2011) N.J. Stat. Ann.
  • 19
    • 77954730433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12.1-20-17
    • N.D. Cent. Code §12.1-20-17 (1997)
    • (1997) N.D. Cent. Code
  • 20
    • 33746245220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2903.11 LexisNexis
    • Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2903.11 (LexisNexis 2010)
    • (2010) Ohio Rev. Code Ann.
  • 21
  • 22
    • 3042702220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 44 29-145
    • S.C Code Ann. § 44-29-145 (2002)
    • (2002) S.C Code Ann.
  • 24
    • 0348044359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39-13-108
    • Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-108 (2010)
    • (2010) Tenn. Code Ann.
  • 25
    • 77950406003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18.2-67.4: 1
    • Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-67.4:1 (2009)
    • (2009) Va. Code Ann.
  • 26
  • 27
    • 84864914909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ending and Defending Against HIV Criminalization: State and Federal Laws and Prosecutions
    • Ctr. for HIV L. & Pol'y, Ending and Defending Against HIV Criminalization: State and Federal Laws and Prosecutions 2 (2010).
    • (2010) Ctr. for HIV L. & Pol'y , pp. 2
  • 28
    • 0347936732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 647(f) (West
    • Cal. Penal Code § 647(f) (West 2010)
    • (2010) Cal. Penal Code
  • 29
    • 3142769771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward rational criminal HIV exposure laws
    • Carol L. Galletly & Steven D. Pinkerton, Toward Rational Criminal HIV Exposure Laws, 32 J.L. Med. & Ethics 327,328 (2004)
    • (2004) J.L. Med. & Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.327 , pp. 328
    • Galletly, C.L.1    Pinkerton, S.D.2
  • 30
    • 84861411755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundaries of the criminal law: The criminalization of the non-disclosure of HIV
    • Isabel Grant, The Boundaries of the Criminal Law: The Criminalization of the Non-Disclosure of HIV, 31 Dalhousie L.J. 123, 150-56 (2008)
    • (2008) Dalhousie L.J. , vol.31 , Issue.123 , pp. 150-156
    • Grant, I.1
  • 31
    • 85136396471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against criminalization of HIV transmission
    • Scott Bums & Edwin Cameron, The Case Against Criminalization of HIV Transmission, 300 JAMA 578, 580 (2008)
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.578 , pp. 580
    • Bums, S.1    Cameron, E.2
  • 33
    • 0024207594 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the coercive power of the state
    • 196
    • Kathleen M. Sullivan & Martha A. Field, AIDS and the Coercive Power of the State, 23 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 139,183-86,196 (1988).
    • (1988) Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. , vol.23 , Issue.139 , pp. 183-186
    • Sullivan, K.M.1    Field, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0005141447 scopus 로고
    • The arkansas criminal HIV exposure law: Statutory issues public policy concerns and constitutional objections
    • Michael L. Closen, The Arkansas Criminal HIV Exposure Law: Statutory Issues, Public Policy Concerns, and Constitutional Objections, 1993 Ark. L. Notes 47
    • (1993) Ark. L. Notes , pp. 47
    • Closen, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 83555175466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking risk: The relevance of condoms and viral load in HIV nondisclosure prosecutions
    • Isabel Grant, Rethinking Risk: The Relevance of Condoms and Viral Load in HIV Nondisclosure Prosecutions, 54 McGlLL L.J. 389 (2009)
    • (2009) McGlLL L.J. , vol.54 , Issue.389
    • Grant, I.1
  • 36
    • 3142731313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State approaches to criminalizing the exposure of HIV: Problems in statutory construction, constitutionality and implications
    • Christina M. Shriver, State Approaches to Criminalizing the Exposure of HIV: Problems in Statutory Construction, Constitutionality and Implications, 21 N. III. U. L. Rev. 319 (2001)
    • (2001) N. III. U. L. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 319
    • Shriver, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0028678282 scopus 로고
    • Criminalization as a policy response to a public health crisis
    • J. Kelly Strader, Criminalization as a Policy Response to a Public Health Crisis, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 435,446 (1994)
    • (1994) J. Marshall L. Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.435 , pp. 446
    • Strader, J.K.1
  • 38
    • 20444469721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A separate crime of reckless sex
    • Ian Ayres & Katharine K. Baker, A Separate Crime of Reckless Sex, 72 U. Chi. L. Rev. 599 (2005).
    • (2005) U. Chi. L. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 599
    • Ayres, I.1    Baker, K.K.2
  • 39
    • 47649117167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do criminal laws influence HIV risk behavior? An empirical trial
    • Scott Burris, Leo Beletsky, Joseph Burleson, Patricia Case & Zita Lazzarini, Do Criminal Laws Influence HIV Risk Behavior? An Empirical Trial, 39 Ariz. St. L.J. 467 (2007)
    • (2007) Ariz. St. L.J. , vol.39 , pp. 467
    • Burris, S.1    Beletsky, L.2    Burleson, J.3    Case, P.4    Lazzarini, Z.5
  • 40
    • 84878553482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex privacy, and public health in a casual encounters culture
    • Mary D. Fan, Sex, Privacy, and Public Health in a Casual Encounters Culture, 45 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 531, 578-580 (2011)
    • (2011) U.C. Davis L. Rev. , vol.45 , Issue.531 , pp. 578-580
    • Fan, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 0036598950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of criminal laws on HIV risk behavior
    • Zita Lazzarini, Sarah Bray & Scott Burris, Evaluating the Impact of Criminal Laws on HIV Risk Behavior, 30 J.L. Med. & Ethics 239 (2002).
    • (2002) J.L. Med. & Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 239
    • Lazzarini, Z.1    Bray, S.2    Burris, S.3
  • 42
    • 0344458780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 709C.1 West
    • See Iowa Code Ann. § 709C.1 (West 2003)
    • (2003) Iowa Code Ann.
  • 43
    • 84864911480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV case brings 25-year sentence
    • May 3
    • Mary Stegmeir, HIV Case Brings 25-Year Sentence, WCF Courier, May 3, 2009.
    • (2009) WCF Courier
    • Stegmeir, M.1
  • 44
    • 84864960262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convict questions effectiveness consistency of Iowa's HIV Transmission Law
    • Sept. 16
    • Lynda Waddington, Convict Questions Effectiveness, Consistency of Iowa's HIV Transmission Law, Iowa Indep., Sept. 16,2009.
    • (2009) Iowa Indep.
    • Waddington, L.1
  • 45
    • 84864911479 scopus 로고
    • 2.05 cmt.
    • Model Penal Code § 2.05 cmt. 1 (1985)
    • (1985) Model Penal Code , vol.1
  • 46
    • 69949122377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The harm principle vs kantian criteria for ensuring fair, principled and just criminalisation
    • Dennis J. Baker, The Harm Principle vs Kantian Criteria for Ensuring Fair, Principled and Just Criminalisation, 33 AUSTL. J. Legal Phil. 66, 74 (2008)
    • (2008) Austl. J. Legal Phil. , vol.33 , Issue.66 , pp. 74
    • Baker, D.J.1
  • 47
    • 29044443515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminalizing endangerment
    • R.A. Duff, Criminalizing Endangerment, 65 La. L. Rev. 941, 946 (2005)
    • (2005) La. L. Rev. , vol.65 , Issue.941 , pp. 946
    • Duff, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0038548470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is risk a harm?
    • Claire Finkelstein, Is Risk a Harm?, 151 U. Pa. L. Rev. 963, 971-72 (2003)
    • (2003) U. Pa. L. Rev. , vol.151 , Issue.963 , pp. 971-972
    • Finkelstein, C.1
  • 49
    • 75749083069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harms wrongs and set-backs in feinberg's moral limits of the criminal law
    • Hamish Stewart, Harms, Wrongs, and Set-Backs in Feinberg's Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, 5 Buff. Crim. L. Rev. 47, 51 (2001)
    • (2001) Buff. Crim. L. Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.47 , pp. 51
    • Stewart, H.1
  • 50
    • 84864924199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 524 U.S.
    • Bragdon v. Abbott, 524 U.S. 624, 631-48 (1998)
    • (1998) Bragdon v. Abbott , vol.624 , pp. 631-648
  • 52
    • 79955085986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring the ADA and beyond: Disability in the 21st Century
    • Robert L. Burgdorf, Jr., Restoring the ADA and Beyond: Disability in the 21st Century, 13 Tex. J. C.L. & C.R. 241, 319 (2008)
    • (2008) Tex. J. C.L. & C.R. , vol.13 , Issue.241 , pp. 319
    • Burgdorf Jr., R.L.1
  • 53
    • 84864926181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stories absent from the courtroom: Responding to domestic violence in the context of HIV and AIDS
    • Jane K. Stoever, Stories Absent from the Courtroom: Responding to Domestic Violence in the Context of HIV and AIDS, 87 N.C. L. Rev. 1157,1165-66(2009).
    • (2009) N.C. L. Rev. , vol.87 , Issue.1157 , pp. 1165-1166
    • Stoever, J.K.1
  • 54
    • 84864960261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 524 U.S.
    • Bragdon v. Abbott, 524 U.S. 624 (1998)
    • (1998) Bragdon v.Abbott , vol.624
  • 55
    • 84864958926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36.104
    • 28 C.F.R. § 36.104 (2011).
    • (2011) 28 C.F.R.
  • 56
    • 84898266609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortal secrets: Truth and lies
    • Robert Klitzman & Ronald Bayer, Mortal Secrets: Truth and Lies in THE Age of AIDS 49-50 (2003)
    • (2003) The Age Of Aids , pp. 49-50
    • Klitzman, R.1    Bayer, R.2
  • 58
    • 34447649545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining rape
    • David P. Bryden, Redefining Rape, 3 BUFF. Crim. L. Rev. 317,457-75 (2000)
    • (2000) BUFF. Crim. L. Rev. , vol.3 , Issue.317 , pp. 457-475
    • Bryden, D.P.1
  • 59
    • 0039254525 scopus 로고
    • Rape
    • Susan Estrich, Rape, 95 Yale L.J. 1087, 1120-21 (1986)
    • (1986) Yale L.J. , vol.95 , Issue.1087 , pp. 1120-1121
    • Estrich, S.1
  • 60
    • 33645317456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rape by fraud and rape by coercion
    • Patricia J. Falk, Rape by Fraud and Rape by Coercion, 64 Brook. L. Rev. 39, 157-71 (1998)
    • (1998) Brook. L. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.39 , pp. 157-171
    • Falk, P.J.1
  • 61
    • 84864943043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is consent? and is it important?
    • Alan Wertheimer, What Is Consent? And Is It Important?, 3 BUFF. Crim. L. Rev. 557,559-60 (2000).
    • (2000) Buff. Crim. L. Rev. , vol.3 , Issue.557 , pp. 559-560
    • Alan Wertheimer1
  • 62
    • 84864932942 scopus 로고
    • 210 Cal. Rptr., Cal. Ct. App.
    • Boro v. Superior Court, 210 Cal. Rptr. 122, 125 (Cal. Ct. App.1985)
    • (1985) Boro v. Superior Court , vol.122 , pp. 125
  • 64
    • 77950440188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-14-123(c)(1)
    • Ark. Code Ann. § 5-14-123(c)(1) (2006)
    • (2006) Ark. Code Ann.
  • 65
  • 67
    • 77954730433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12.1- 20-17(3)
    • N.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-20-17(3) (1997)
    • (1997) N.D. Cent. Code
  • 68
    • 81055130713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 191.677 West
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 191.677 (West 2011).
    • (2011) Mo. Rev. Stat.
  • 69
    • 77950674098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39-608(3Xb)
    • Idaho Code Ann. § 39-608(3Xb) (2011).
    • (2011) Idaho Code Ann.
  • 71
    • 0348044359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39- 13-108
    • Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-108 (2010).
    • (2010) Tenn. Code Ann.
  • 72
    • 1842618721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16-41-7-1 LexisNexis
    • Ind. Code Ann. §16-41-7-1 (LexisNexis 2011).
    • (2011) Ind. Code Ann.
  • 73
    • 79957453477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 785 N.E.2d 1134 Ind. Ct. App.
    • Johnson v. State, 785 N.E.2d 1134 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003).
    • (2003) Johnson v.State
  • 74
    • 65349168480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note as the tide turns: The changing HIV/AIDS epidemic and the criminalization of HIV exposure
    • James B. McArthur, Note, As the Tide Turns: The Changing HIV/AIDS Epidemic and the Criminalization of HIV Exposure, 94 CORNELL L. Rev. 707, 717-18 (2009).
    • (2009) Cornell L. Rev. , vol.94 , Issue.707 , pp. 717-718
    • McArthur, J.B.1
  • 76
  • 81
    • 84941417155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9.94A510, 9.94A.515,9.94A.550
    • Wash. Rev. Code Ann. §§ 9.94A510, 9.94A.515,9.94A.550.
    • Wash. Rev. Code Ann.
  • 84
    • 84864915084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 384.34(5), 775.082 784.05 West
    • Fl. Stat. Ann. §§ 384.34(5), 775.082, 784.05 (West 2001)
    • (2001) Fl. Stat. Ann.
  • 85
    • 73149093089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16-5-60(b) 17-10-3(a)(1)
    • Ga. Code Ann. § 16-5-60(b), 17-10-3(a)(1) (2007)
    • (2007) Ga. Code Ann.
  • 86
    • 1842618721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 35-42-1-9, 35-42-2-2(b) 35-50-2-6,35-50-2-7,35-50-3-3
    • IND. Code Ann. §§ 35-42-1-9, 35-42-2-2(b), 35-50-2-6,35-50-2-7, 35-50-3-3 (2004)
    • (2004) IND. Code Ann.
  • 87
    • 77954730433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12.1-17-03 12.1-32-01
    • N.D. Cent. Code §§ 12.1-17-03,12.1-32-01 (1997)
    • (1997) N.D. Cent. Code
  • 88
    • 0348044359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39-13-103 39-13-109 40-35-111
    • Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 39-13-103, 39-13-109, 40-35-111 (2010).
    • (2010) Tenn. Code Ann.
  • 89
    • 84864914670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 209 P.3d 696 Kan.
    • State v. Richardson, 209 P.3d 696 (Kan. 2009)
    • (2009) State v.Richardson
  • 90
    • 0005134762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note sleeping with the enemy: Combatting the sexual spread of HIV-AIDS through a heightened legal duty
    • Eric L. Schulman, Note, Sleeping with the Enemy: Combatting the Sexual Spread of HIV-AIDS Through a Heightened Legal Duty, 29 J. Marshall L. Rev. 957,987-89 (1996)
    • (1996) J. Marshall L. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.957 , pp. 987-989
    • Schulman, E.L.1
  • 91
    • 0033489543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment AIDS as a weapon: Criminal prosecution of HIV exposure
    • Amy L. McGuire, Comment, AIDS as a Weapon: Criminal Prosecution of HIV Exposure, 36 Hous. L. Rev. 1787,1797 (1999).
    • (1999) Hous. L. Rev. , vol.36 , Issue.1787 , pp. 1797
    • McGuire, A.L.1
  • 92
    • 84925182304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral magic of consent
    • Heidi M. Hurd, The Moral Magic of Consent, in 2 LEGAL THEORY 121,140 (1996)
    • (1996) Legal Theory , vol.2 , Issue.121 , pp. 140
    • Hurd, H.M.1
  • 94
    • 84859797666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 A- 6-61
    • Ala. Code § 13 A-6-61 (2011)
    • (2011) Ala. Code
  • 95
    • 0347936732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 261 West
    • Cal. Penal Code § 261 (West 2011).
    • (2011) Cal. Penal Code
  • 96
    • 84864936050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 107 P.3d 1033 Colo. App.
    • People v. Shawn, 107 P.3d 1033 (Colo. App. 2004).
    • (2004) People v.Shawn
  • 97
    • 84864914914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defendant in HIV-as-terrorism case reaches plea deal
    • Nov. 4
    • Todd A. Heywood, Defendant in HIV-As-Terrorism Case Reaches Plea Deal, Michigan Messenger, Nov. 4,2010.
    • (2010) Michigan Messenger
    • Heywood, T.A.1
  • 98
    • 84864960258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 881 N.E.2d 1060 Ind. Ct. App.
    • Nash v. State, 881 N.E.2d 1060 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008)
    • (2008) Nash v.State
  • 99
    • 84864911364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 478 S.E.2d 416 Ga. Ct. App.
    • Burk v. State, 478 S.E.2d 416 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996)
    • (1996) Burk v.State
  • 100
    • 84864924198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 107 P.3d at 1033
    • Shawn, 107 P.3d at 1033.
    • Shawn
  • 104
    • 84864936054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 524 U.S.
    • Bragdon v. Abbott, 524 U.S. 624, 649-50 (1998).
    • (1998) Bragdon v.Abbott , vol.624 , pp. 649-650
  • 105
    • 84864914917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 480 U.S. at
    • See Arline, 480 U.S. at 284-88
    • Arline , pp. 284-88
  • 106
    • 84864915001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 524 U.S. at
    • Bragdon, 524 U.S. at 649-50.
    • Bragdon , pp. 649-650
  • 107
    • 84864934948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 480 U.S. at
    • See Arline, 480 U.S. at 284-88.
    • Arline , pp. 284-288
  • 110
    • 33846583791 scopus 로고
    • Problems with rules
    • Cass R. Sunstein, Problems with Rules, 83 Calif. L. Rev. 953,969-96 (1995)
    • (1995) Calif. L. Rev. , vol.83 , Issue.953 , pp. 969-996
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 111
    • 0000852991 scopus 로고
    • Rules and standards
    • Pierre J. Schlag, Rules and Standards, 33 UCLA L. Rev. 379,383-90 (1985).
    • (1985) Ucla L. Rev. , vol.33 , Issue.379 , pp. 383-390
    • Schlag, P.J.1
  • 113
    • 77951035638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mens reafor sexual abuse: The case for defining the acceptable risk
    • Eric A. Johnson, Mens Reafor Sexual Abuse: The Case for Defining the Acceptable Risk, 99 J. Crim. L. & CRIMONOLOGY 1, 11-15 (2009)
    • (2009) J. Crim. L. & Crimonology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 114
    • 84927454283 scopus 로고
    • Imputed criminal liability
    • 609623-29, 652
    • Paul H. Robinson, Imputed Criminal Liability, 93 Yale L.J. 609, 623-29, 652, 655-57 (1984).
    • (1984) Yale L.J. , vol.93 , pp. 655-657
    • Robinson, P.H.1
  • 116
    • 2442661519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishing hatred and prejudice
    • Heidi M. Hurd & Michael S. Moore, Punishing Hatred and Prejudice, 56 Stan. L. Rev. 1081, 1086 (2004)
    • (2004) Stan. L. Rev. , vol.56 , Issue.1081 , pp. 1086
    • Hurd, H.M.1    Moore, M.S.2
  • 117
    • 84899489699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable determinacy thesis
    • Harry Surden, The Variable Determinacy Thesis, 12 Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. 1, 88 (2011).
    • (2011) Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 88
    • Surden, H.1
  • 118
    • 84897802855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-defense and the state
    • Kimberly Kessler Ferzan, Self-Defense and the State, 5 Ohio St. J. Crim. L. 449,478 (2008).
    • (2008) Ohio St. J. Crim. L. , vol.5 , Issue.449 , pp. 478
    • Ferzan, K.K.1
  • 119
    • 0347640292 scopus 로고
    • Of rocks and hard places: The Value of Risk Choice
    • Donald P. Judges, Of Rocks and Hard Places: The Value of Risk Choice, 42 Emory L.J. 1, 118-19 (1993)
    • (1993) Emory L.J. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-119
    • Judges, D.P.1
  • 121
    • 84992594956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the blame: Criminal law, social responsibility and the sexual transmission of HIV
    • Matthew Weait, Taking the Blame: Criminal Law, Social Responsibility and the Sexual Transmission of HIV, 23 J. Soc. Welfare & Fam. L. 441, 449-50 (2001)
    • (2001) J. Soc. Welfare & Fam. L. , vol.23 , Issue.441 , pp. 449-450
    • Weait, M.1
  • 123
    • 84864932900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking compensation for mental distress: A critique of the restatement (third)
    • 16
    • John Diamond, Rethinking Compensation for Mental Distress: A Critique of the Restatement (Third) §§ 45-47, 16 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 141, 163-64 (2008)
    • (2008) Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. , vol.45-47 , Issue.141 , pp. 163-164
    • Diamond, J.1
  • 124
    • 33947225780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex torts
    • Deana A. Pollard, Sex Torts, 91 Minn. L. Rev. 769, 787-802 (2007)
    • (2007) Minn. L. Rev. , vol.91 , Issue.769 , pp. 787-802
    • Pollard, D.A.1
  • 125
    • 84864914918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 985 P.2d 661 Haw.
    • Roes v. FHP, Inc., 985 P.2d 661 (Haw. 1999)
    • (1999) Roes v.FHP, Inc.
  • 126
    • 84864936056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 701 N.E.2d
    • Majca v. Beekil, 701 N.E.2d 1084 (111. 1998)
    • (1998) Majca v.Beekil , vol.1084 , pp. 111
  • 128
    • 84864911478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 680 N.Y.S.2d 281 N.Y. App. Div.
    • McLarney v. Cmty. Health Plan, 680 N.Y.S.2d 281 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
    • (1998) McLarney v. Cmty. Health Plan
  • 130
    • 84864915839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 881 N.E.2d at 1190 citation omitted
    • Ornstein, 881 N.E.2d at 1190 (citation omitted).
    • Ornstein
  • 131
    • 84864936057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 680 N.Y.S.2d 281
    • McLarney, 680 N.Y.S.2d 281.
    • McLarney
  • 132
    • 84864953032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 694 N.Y.S.2d 772 N.Y. App. Div.
    • O'Neill v. O'Neill, 694 N.Y.S.2d 772 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999).
    • (1999) O'Neill v.O'Neill
  • 133
    • 84864960263 scopus 로고
    • 817 F. Supp., W.D. Mich.
    • Doe v. Johnson, 817 F. Supp. 1382, 1392-93 (W.D. Mich. 1993)
    • (1993) Doe v. Johnson , vol.1382 , pp. 1392-1393
  • 134
    • 84864911481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. 101-381 104 Stat
    • Pub. L. No. 101-381, 104 Stat. 576 (2006).
    • (2006) Pub. L. , vol.576


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.