메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 351-364

The role of gender inequities in women's access to reproductive health care: A population-level study of Namibia, Kenya, Nepal, and India

Author keywords

Gender inequities; India; Kenya; Namibia; Nepal; Reproductive health care; Women

Indexed keywords

TETANUS TOXOID;

EID: 84864855610     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791411     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S32569     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 80052855969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available from, Accessed May 3, 2011
    • World Health Organization. MDG 5: improve maternal health. 2011. Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/maternal_health/en/index.html. Accessed May 3, 2011.
    • (2011) MDG 5: Improve maternal health
  • 2
    • 84860939797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa
    • World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa. Reducing Maternal Deaths: The Challenge of the New Millennium in the African Region. Brazzaville; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa; 2002.
    • (2002) Reducing Maternal Deaths: The Challenge of the New Millennium in the African Region
  • 3
    • 0034180109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe motherhood: An insight into maternal mortality in the developing world
    • Stevens RD. Safe motherhood: an insight into maternal mortality in the developing world. Health Millions. 2000;26(3):34-37.
    • (2000) Health Millions. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-37
    • Stevens, R.D.1
  • 5
    • 0023113504 scopus 로고
    • The safe motherhood initiative: A call to action
    • Mahler H. The safe motherhood initiative: a call to action. Lancet. 1987;1(8534):668-670.
    • (1987) Lancet. , vol.1 , Issue.8534 , pp. 668-670
    • Mahler, H.1
  • 6
    • 33748976348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe motherhood initiative: 20 years and counting
    • Starrs AM. Safe motherhood initiative: 20 years and counting. Lancet. 2006;368(9542):1130-1132.
    • (2006) Lancet. , vol.368 , Issue.9542 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Starrs, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 4244071663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, Available from, Accessed April 23, 2011
    • United Nations. The millenium development goals. 2010. Available from: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml. Accessed April 23, 2011.
    • (2010) The millenium development goals
  • 8
    • 33749244470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: Getting on with what works
    • Campbell OM, Graham WJ. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works. Lancet. 2006;368(9543):1284-1299.
    • (2006) Lancet. , vol.368 , Issue.9543 , pp. 1284-1299
    • Campbell, O.M.1    Graham, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0043161933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which health services reduce maternal mortality? Evidence from ratings of maternal health services
    • Bulatao RA, Ross JA. Which health services reduce maternal mortality? Evidence from ratings of maternal health services. Trop Med Int Health. 2003;8(8):710-721.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health. , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 710-721
    • Bulatao, R.A.1    Ross, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 38149090117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care in developing countries: Systematic review of the literature
    • Simkhada B, Teijlingen ER, Porter M, Simkhada P. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care in developing countries: systematic review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2008;61(3):244-260.
    • (2008) J Adv Nurs. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-260
    • Simkhada, B.1    Teijlingen, E.R.2    Porter, M.3    Simkhada, P.4
  • 11
    • 0035138068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? An overview of the evidence
    • Carroli G, Rooney C, Villar J. How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? An overview of the evidence. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15 Suppl 1:1-42.
    • (2001) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-42
    • Carroli, G.1    Rooney, C.2    Villar, J.3
  • 13
    • 69949144323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled birth attendance-lessons learnt
    • Adegoke AA, van den Broek N. Skilled birth attendance-lessons learnt. BJOG. 2009;116 Suppl 1:33-40.
    • (2009) BJOG. , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-40
    • Adegoke, A.A.1    van den Broek, N.2
  • 15
    • 33748957178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality: Who, when, where, and why
    • Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Lancet. 2006;368(9542):1189-1200.
    • (2006) Lancet. , vol.368 , Issue.9542 , pp. 1189-1200
    • Ronsmans, C.1    Graham, W.J.2
  • 16
    • 78149265692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed April 16, World Health Organization, Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and The World Bank
    • World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008. Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and The World Bank. 2010. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/public/ home/publications/pid/6598. Accessed April 16, 2011.
    • (2010) Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008
  • 17
    • 84864862049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality
    • Available from, In: Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Makgoba MW, et al., editors, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Rogo KO, Oucho J, Mwalali P. Maternal mortality. In: Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Makgoba MW, et al., editors. Disease and Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 2006:223-236.
    • (2006) Disease and Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 223-236
    • Rogo, K.O.1    Oucho, J.2    Mwalali, P.3
  • 19
    • 33645737208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: A systematic review
    • Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, Gulmezoglu AM, Van Look PF. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006;367(9516):1066-1074.
    • (2006) Lancet. , vol.367 , Issue.9516 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Khan, K.S.1    Wojdyla, D.2    Say, L.3    Gulmezoglu, A.M.4    van Look, P.F.5
  • 20
    • 77951878299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: A systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5
    • Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, etal. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet. 2010;375(9726): 1609-1623.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.375 , Issue.9726 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Hogan, M.C.1    Foreman, K.J.2    Naghavi, M.3
  • 21
    • 9144260091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the determinants of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Buor D, Bream K. An analysis of the determinants of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2004;13(8):926-938.
    • (2004) J Womens Health (Larchmt). , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 926-938
    • Buor, D.1    Bream, K.2
  • 22
    • 78349304987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National female literacy, individual socio-economic status, and maternal healthcare use in sub-Saharan Africa
    • McTavish S, Moore S, Harper S, Lynch J. National female literacy, individual socio-economic status, and maternal healthcare use in sub-Saharan Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(11):1958-1963.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med. , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1958-1963
    • McTavish, S.1    Moore, S.2    Harper, S.3    Lynch, J.4
  • 23
    • 84864858614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women, Available from, Accessed April 16
    • Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women. MDG5in Asia: progress, gaps and challenges 2000-2010. 2010. Available from: http://www.mdg5watch.org/Regional/MDG5RegionalBrief.pdf. Accessed April 16, 2011.
    • (2010) MDG5in Asia: Progress, gaps and challenges 2000-2010
  • 24
    • 67649769727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe motherhood case studies: Learning from South Asia
    • Amery J. Safe motherhood case studies: learning from South Asia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2009;27(2):87-88.
    • (2009) J Health Popul Nutr. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-88
    • Amery, J.1
  • 25
    • 70849091816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional birth attendants in rural Nepal: Knowledge, attitudes and practices about maternal and newborn health
    • Thatte N, Mullany LC, Khatry SK, Katz J, Tielsch JM, Darmstadt GL. Traditional birth attendants in rural Nepal: knowledge, attitudes and practices about maternal and newborn health. Glob Public Health. 2009;4(6):600-617.
    • (2009) Glob Public Health. , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 600-617
    • Thatte, N.1    Mullany, L.C.2    Khatry, S.K.3    Katz, J.4    Tielsch, J.M.5    Darmstadt, G.L.6
  • 26
    • 79953834052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing maternal mortality in India: Policy, equity, and quality issues
    • Kumar S. Reducing maternal mortality in India: policy, equity, and quality issues. Indian J Public Health. 2010;54(2):57-64.
    • (2010) Indian J Public Health. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-64
    • Kumar, S.1
  • 27
    • 10944228057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motherhood as a status characteristic
    • Ridgeway CL, Correll SJ. Motherhood as a status characteristic. J Soc Issues. 2004;60(4):683-700.
    • (2004) J Soc Issues. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-700
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1    Correll, S.J.2
  • 28
    • 14844321892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heavy burden of a silent scourge: Domestic violence
    • Kishor S. The heavy burden of a silent scourge: domestic violence. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2005;17(2):77-78.
    • (2005) Rev Panam Salud Publica. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-78
    • Kishor, S.1
  • 29
    • 0026616060 scopus 로고
    • The concepts and principles of equity and health
    • Whitehead M. The concepts and principles of equity and health. Int J Health Serv. 1992;22(3):429-445.
    • (1992) Int J Health Serv. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-445
    • Whitehead, M.1
  • 30
    • 84864863047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Population Fund, Available from, Accessed April 16, 2011
    • United Nations Population Fund. Gender equality: a cornerstone of development. 2011. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/gender/. Accessed April 16, 2011.
    • (2011) Gender equality: A cornerstone of development
  • 31
    • 21244443338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third Millennium Development Goal
    • Kabeer N. Gender equality and women's empowerment: a critical analysis of the third Millennium Development Goal. Gend Dev. 2005;13(1):13-24.
    • (2005) Gend Dev. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Kabeer, N.1
  • 33
    • 77951536004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available from, Accessed April 16, 2011
    • World Health Organization. Women and health: today's evidence tomorrow's agenda. 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/gender/documents/9789241563857/en/index.html. Accessed April 16, 2011.
    • (2009) Women and health: Today's evidence tomorrow's agenda
  • 34
    • 0000591369 scopus 로고
    • Toward an experimental ecology of human development
    • Bronfenbrenner U. Toward an experimental ecology of human development. Am Psychol. 1977;32(7):513-531.
    • (1977) Am Psychol. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 513-531
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 35
    • 33645699821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's position within the household as a determinant of maternal healthcare use in Nepal
    • Furuta M, Salway S. Women's position within the household as a determinant of maternal healthcare use in Nepal. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2006;32(1):17-27.
    • (2006) Int Fam Plan Perspect. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Furuta, M.1    Salway, S.2
  • 36
    • 70349854531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still too far to walk: Literature review of the determinants of delivery service use
    • Gabrysch S, Campbell OM. Still too far to walk: literature review of the determinants of delivery service use. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:34.
    • (2009) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. , vol.9 , pp. 34
    • Gabrysch, S.1    Campbell, O.M.2
  • 38
    • 77952359124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's autonomy and support for wife beating: Findings from a population-based survey in Jordan
    • Linos N, Khawaja M, Al-Nsour M. Women's autonomy and support for wife beating: findings from a population-based survey in Jordan. Violence Vict. 2010;25(3):409-419.
    • (2010) Violence Vict. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-419
    • Linos, N.1    Khawaja, M.2    Al-Nsour, M.3
  • 43
    • 0042163139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early female marriage in the developing world
    • Jensen R, Thornton R. Early female marriage in the developing world. Gend Dev. 2003;11(2):9-19.
    • (2003) Gend Dev. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-19
    • Jensen, R.1    Thornton, R.2
  • 44
    • 78049416418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between early marriage and young women's marital and reproductive health outcomes: Evidence from India
    • Santhya KG, Ram U, Acharya R, Jejeebhoy SJ, Ram F, Singh A. Associations between early marriage and young women's marital and reproductive health outcomes: evidence from India. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2010;36(3):132-139.
    • (2010) Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-139
    • Santhya, K.G.1    Ram, U.2    Acharya, R.3    Jejeebhoy, S.J.4    Ram, F.5    Singh, A.6
  • 45
    • 0030322184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early marriage among women in developing countries
    • Singh S, Samara R. Early marriage among women in developing countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 1996;22(4):148-157.
    • (1996) Int Fam Plan Perspect. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 148-157
    • Singh, S.1    Samara, R.2
  • 48
    • 33846371224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can't save alone: Commitment and rotating savings and credit associations in Kenya
    • Gugerty MK. You can't save alone: commitment and rotating savings and credit associations in Kenya. Econ Dev Cult Change. 2007;55(2):251-282.
    • (2007) Econ Dev Cult Change. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-282
    • Gugerty, M.K.1
  • 50
    • 13444274683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking action to improve women's health through gender equality and women's empowerment
    • Grown C, Gupta GR, Pande R. Taking action to improve women's health through gender equality and women's empowerment. Lancet. 2005;365(9458):541-543.
    • (2005) Lancet. , vol.365 , Issue.9458 , pp. 541-543
    • Grown, C.1    Gupta, G.R.2    Pande, R.3
  • 51
    • 0037695813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic advocacy and maternal mortality: Moving targets and the millennium development goals
    • Freedman L. Strategic advocacy and maternal mortality: moving targets and the millennium development goals. Gend Dev. 2003;11(1): 97-108.
    • (2003) Gend Dev. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-108
    • Freedman, L.1
  • 52
    • 84864837035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of time of start of prenatal care and number of prenatal care visits during pregnancy among Nepalese women
    • November 30, Epub ahead of print
    • Neupane S, Doku DT. Determinants of time of start of prenatal care and number of prenatal care visits during pregnancy among Nepalese women. J Community Health. November 30, 2011. [Epub ahead of print.]
    • (2011) J Community Health
    • Neupane, S.1    Doku, D.T.2
  • 53
    • 78650973890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of maternal health services among young women in Kenya: Insights from the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 2003
    • Ochako R, Fotso JC, Ikamari L, Khasakhala A. Utilization of maternal health services among young women in Kenya: insights from the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 2003. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11:1.
    • (2011) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. , vol.11 , pp. 1
    • Ochako, R.1    Fotso, J.C.2    Ikamari, L.3    Khasakhala, A.4
  • 54
    • 0034101591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-economic determinants of maternal healthcare utilization in Turkey
    • Celik Y, Hotchkiss DR. The socio-economic determinants of maternal healthcare utilization in Turkey. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50(12): 1797-1806.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med. , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Celik, Y.1    Hotchkiss, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 77953300456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequities in utilization of maternal health interventions in Namibia: Implications for progress towards MDG 5 targets
    • Zere E, Tumusiime P, Walker O, Kirigia J, Mwikisa C, Mbeeli T. Inequities in utilization of maternal health interventions in Namibia: implications for progress towards MDG 5 targets. Int J Equity Health. 2010;9:16.
    • (2010) Int J Equity Health. , vol.9 , pp. 16
    • Zere, E.1    Tumusiime, P.2    Walker, O.3    Kirigia, J.4    Mwikisa, C.5    Mbeeli, T.6
  • 56
    • 36048935385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of inequalities in the use of maternal healthcare in developing countries: Examining the scale of the problem and the importance of context
    • Say L, Raine R. A systematic review of inequalities in the use of maternal healthcare in developing countries: examining the scale of the problem and the importance of context. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(10):812-819.
    • (2007) Bull World Health Organ. , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 812-819
    • Say, L.1    Raine, R.2
  • 57
    • 34247215221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India, December, Available from, Accessed May 3, 2011
    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. National health accounts, India: 2001-2002. December 2005. Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTHSD/Resources/376278-1261143298590/6660179-1280173228245/India2001_02.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2011.
    • (2005) National health accounts, India: 2001-2002
  • 58
    • 84864854225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal, July, Available from, Accessed May 3, 2011
    • Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal. National health accounts: 2003/4 to 2005/6. July 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/nha/country/npl/Nepal_NHA_2003_4-2005_6.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2011.
    • (2009) National health accounts: 2003/4 to 2005/6
  • 59
    • 0036843381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of maternal healthcare services in Southern India
    • Navaneetham K, Dharmalingam A. Utilization of maternal healthcare services in Southern India. Soc Sci Med. 2002;55(10):1849-1869.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med. , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1849-1869
    • Navaneetham, K.1    Dharmalingam, A.2
  • 60
    • 77953425636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women with higher autonomy seek more maternal healthcare? Evidence from Eritrea and Ethiopia
    • Woldemicael G. Do women with higher autonomy seek more maternal healthcare? Evidence from Eritrea and Ethiopia. Health Care Women Int. 2010;31(7):599-620.
    • (2010) Health Care Women Int. , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 599-620
    • Woldemicael, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.