메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1883-1907

Sensitivity of idealized squall-line simulations to the level of complexity used in two-moment bulk microphysics schemes

Author keywords

Cloud microphysics; Cloud parameterizations; Convective storms; Mesoscale models; Nonhydrostatic models; Parameterization

Indexed keywords

CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CONVECTIVE STORMS; MESOSCALE MODEL; NONHYDROSTATIC MODEL; PARAMETERIZATIONS;

EID: 84864832165     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00120.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84855788698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to horizontal resolution and parameterization of microphysics
    • Bryan, G. H., and H. Morrison, 2012: Sensitivity of a simulated squall line to horizontal resolution and parameterization of microphysics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 202-225.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 202-225
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Morrison, H.2
  • 2
    • 0033867145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomprehensive two-moment warm microphysical bulk scheme I Description and tests. Quart
    • Cohard, J. M., and J. P. Pinty, 2000: Acomprehensive two-moment warm microphysical bulk scheme. I: Description and tests. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1815-1842.
    • (2000) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1815-1842
    • Cohard, J.M.1    Pinty, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 33749012569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of simulated convective storms to variations in prescribed single-moment microphysics parameters that describe particle distribution sizes and numbers
    • Cohen, C., and E. W. McCaul Jr., 2006: The sensitivity of simulated convective storms to variations in prescribed single-moment microphysics parameters that describe particle distribution sizes and numbers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2547-2565.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2547-2565
    • Cohen, C.1    McCaul Jr., E.W.2
  • 4
    • 0009837913 scopus 로고
    • Ice initiation in natural clouds. Precipitation Enhancement-A Scientific Challenge, Meteor. Monogr., No
    • Cooper, W. A., 1986: Ice initiation in natural clouds. Precipitation Enhancement-A Scientific Challenge, Meteor. Monogr., No. 43, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 29-32.
    • (1986) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 29-32
    • Cooper, W.A.1
  • 5
    • 0020388489 scopus 로고
    • Colorado State University three-dimensional cloud/ mesoscale model Part 2 Ice phase parameterization
    • Cotton, W. R., M. A. Stephens, T. Nehrkorn, and G. J. Tripoli, 1982: Colorado State University three-dimensional cloud/ mesoscale model. Part 2: Ice phase parameterization. J. Rech. Atmos., 16, 295-320.
    • (1982) J. Rech. Atmos. , vol.16 , pp. 295-320
    • Cotton, W.R.1    Stephens, M.A.2    Nehrkorn, T.3    Tripoli, G.J.4
  • 6
    • 77953029093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of evaporation and cold pool development between single-moment and multimoment bulk microphysics schemes in idealized simulations of tornadic thunderstorms
    • Dawson, D. T., M. Xue, J. A. Milbrandt, and M. K. Yau, 2010: Comparison of evaporation and cold pool development between single-moment and multimoment bulk microphysics schemes in idealized simulations of tornadic thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1152-1171.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 1152-1171
    • Dawson, D.T.1    Xue, M.2    Milbrandt, J.A.3    Yau, M.K.4
  • 7
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 8
    • 0028599606 scopus 로고
    • Adouble-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme Part I Description
    • Ferrier, B. S., 1994:Adouble-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part I: Description. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 249- 280.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 249-280
    • Ferrier, B.S.1
  • 9
    • 0029542806 scopus 로고
    • A double-moment multiplephase four-class bulk ice scheme Part II Simulations of convective storms in different large-scale environments and comparisons with other bulk parameterizations
    • Ferrier, B. S, W.-K. Tao, and J. Simpson, 1995: A double-moment multiplephase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part II: Simulations of convective storms in different large-scale environments and comparisons with other bulk parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1001-1033.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1001-1033
    • Ferrier, B.S.1    Tao, W.-K.2    Simpson, J.3
  • 10
    • 33846215098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete propagation in numerically simulated nocturnal squall lines
    • Fovell, R. G., G. L. Mullendore, and S.-H. Kim, 2006: Discrete propagation in numerically simulated nocturnal squall lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 3735-3752.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 3735-3752
    • Fovell, R.G.1    Mullendore, G.L.2    Kim, S.-H.3
  • 11
    • 3943079207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation uncertainty due to variations in precipitation particle parameters within a simple microphysics scheme
    • Gilmore, M. S., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2004: Precipitation uncertainty due to variations in precipitation particle parameters within a simple microphysics scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2610-2627.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2610-2627
    • Gilmore, M.S.1    Straka, J.M.2    Rasmussen, E.N.3
  • 12
    • 0029433378 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ice crystal conversion processes due to vapor deposition formesoscalemodels using double-moment basis functions Part I Basic formulation and parcel model results
    • Harrington, J. Y., M. P. Meyers, R. L. Walko, and W. R. Cotton, 1995: Parameterization of ice crystal conversion processes due to vapor deposition formesoscalemodels using double-moment basis functions. Part I: Basic formulation and parcel model results. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4344-4366.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4344-4366
    • Harrington, J.Y.1    Meyers, M.P.2    Walko, R.L.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 13
    • 0002884359 scopus 로고
    • On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulations
    • Kessler, E., 1969: On the Distribution and Continuity of Water Substance in Atmospheric Circulations. Meteor. Monogr., No. 32, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84 pp.
    • (1969) Meteor. Monogr., Amer. Meteor. Soc , Issue.32 , pp. 84
    • Kessler, E.1
  • 14
    • 0033401802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of cloud-aerosol interaction on cloud microphysics structure and precipitation formation Numerical experiments with a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model
    • Khain, A., A. Pokrovsky, and I. Sednev, 1999: Some effects of cloud-aerosol interaction on cloud microphysics structure and precipitation formation: Numerical experiments with a spectral microphysics cloud ensemble model. Atmos. Res., 52, 195- 220.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 195-220
    • Khain, A.1    Pokrovsky, A.2    Sednev, I.3
  • 15
    • 0026281851 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of a convective cloud in a 3D model with explicit microphysics Part I Model description and sensitivity experiments
    • Kogan, Y. L., 1991: The simulation of a convective cloud in a 3D model with explicit microphysics. Part I: Model description and sensitivity experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1160-1189.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1160-1189
    • Kogan, Y.L.1
  • 16
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y.-L., R. D. Farley, and H. D. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1065-1092.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 17
    • 0000208159 scopus 로고
    • Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles
    • Locatelli, J. D., and P. V. Hobbs, 1974: Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2185-2197.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 2185-2197
    • Locatelli, J.D.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 18
    • 0026287156 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ice-phase microphysical parameterization schemes using numerical simulations of tropical convection
    • McCumber, M., W.-T. Tao, J. Simpson, R. Penc, and S.-T. Soong, 1991: Comparison of ice-phase microphysical parameterization schemes using numerical simulations of tropical convection. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 985-1004.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 985-1004
    • McCumber, M.1    Tao, W.-T.2    Simpson, J.3    Penc, R.4    Soong, S.-T.5
  • 19
    • 27744577273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005a A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization Part I Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2005a: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3051-3064.
    • J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 20
    • 27744444728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005b A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization Part II A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2005b: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3065-3081.
    • J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3065-3081
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 21
    • 33846120616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization Part IV Sensitivity experiments
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2006: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part IV: Sensitivity experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 3137-3159.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 3137-3159
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 22
    • 77953208007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of an orographic precipitation event during IMPROVE-2 Part II Sensitivity to the number of moments in the bulk microphysics scheme
    • Milbrandt, J. A, M. K. Yau, J. Mailhot, S. Belair, and R. McTaggart-Cowan, 2010: Simulations of an orographic precipitation event during IMPROVE-2. Part II: Sensitivity to the number of moments in the bulk microphysics scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 625- 642.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 625-642
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2    Mailhot, J.3    Belair, S.4    McTaggart-Cowan, R.5
  • 23
    • 52949143833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3) Part I Description and numerical tests
    • Morrison, H., and A. Gettelman, 2008: A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests. J. Climate, 21, 3642-3659.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3642-3659
    • Morrison, H.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 24
    • 79955145164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two-moment bulk microphysics schemes in idealized supercell thunderstorm simulations
    • Morrison, H, and J. Milbrandt, 2011: Comparison of two-moment bulk microphysics schemes in idealized supercell thunderstorm simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1103-1130.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1103-1130
    • Morrison, H.1    Milbrandt, J.2
  • 25
    • 68249133827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes
    • Morrison, H, G. Thompson, and V. Tatarskii, 2009: Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 991-1007.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 991-1007
    • Morrison, H.1    Thompson, G.2    Tatarskii, V.3
  • 26
    • 57349122930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the lower troposphere in two- and three-dimensional cloudresolving model simulations of deep convection
    • Petch, J. C., P. N. Blossey, and C. S. Bretherton, 2008: Differences in the lower troposphere in two- and three-dimensional cloudresolving model simulations of deep convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1914-1946.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1914-1946
    • Petch, J.C.1    Blossey, P.N.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 27
    • 38349147886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysics, radiation and vertical velocities in two- and three-dimensional simulations of deep convection
    • Phillips, V. T. J., and L. J. Donner, 2006: Cloud microphysics, radiation and vertical velocities in two- and three-dimensional simulations of deep convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 3011-3033.
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 3011-3033
    • Phillips, V.T.J.1    Donner, L.J.2
  • 28
    • 34249996823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-category ice scheme for LMK. COSMO Newsletter, Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling
    • Reinhardt, T., and A. Seifert, 2006: A three-category ice scheme for LMK. COSMO Newsletter, No. 6, Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling, Germany, 115-120.
    • (2006) Germany , Issue.6 , pp. 115-120
    • Reinhardt, T.1    Seifert, A.2
  • 29
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 30
    • 0021505988 scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in mid-latitude cyclones Part XII A diagnostic modeling study of precipitation development in narrow cold-frontal rainbands
    • Rutledge, S. A., and P. V. Hobbs, 1984: The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in mid-latitude cyclones. Part XII: A diagnostic modeling study of precipitation development in narrow cold-frontal rainbands. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2949-2972.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2949-2972
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 31
    • 18144444705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-moment parameterization for simulating autoconversion, accretion and selfcollection
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng, 2001: A double-moment parameterization for simulating autoconversion, accretion and selfcollection. Atmos. Res., 59-60, 265-281.
    • (2001) Atmos. Res., 59-60 , pp. 265-281
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 33
    • 79251603439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics parameterization for convective clouds in a global climate model Description and single-column model tests
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014833
    • Song, X., and G. J. Zhang, 2011: Microphysics parameterization for convective clouds in a global climate model: Description and single-column model tests. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D02201, doi:10.1029/2010JD014833.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Song, X.1    Zhang, G.J.2
  • 34
    • 19144362100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bulk microphysics parameterization with multiple ice precipitation categories
    • Straka, J. M., and E. R. Mansell, 2005: A bulk microphysics parameterization with multiple ice precipitation categories. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 445-466.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 445-466
    • Straka, J.M.1    Mansell, E.R.2
  • 35
    • 38349146817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the definition of precipitation efficiency
    • Sui, C. H., X. Li, and M.-J. Yang, 2007: On the definition of precipitation efficiency. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4506-4513.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 4506-4513
    • Sui, C.H.1    Li, X.2    Yang, M.-J.3
  • 36
    • 1542645674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme Part I Description and sensitivity analysis
    • Thompson, G., R. M. Rasmussen, and K. Manning, 2004: Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part I: Description and sensitivity analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 519-542.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 519-542
    • Thompson, G.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2    Manning, K.3
  • 37
    • 0019168909 scopus 로고
    • Anumerical investigation of several factors contributing to the observed variable intensity of deep convection over South Florida
    • Tripoli, G. J., and W. R. Cotton, 1980:Anumerical investigation of several factors contributing to the observed variable intensity of deep convection over South Florida. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 1037-1063.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.19 , pp. 1037-1063
    • Tripoli, G.J.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 38
    • 3943048755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hail size on simulated supercell storms
    • van den Heever, S. C., and W. R. Cotton, 2004: The impact of hail size on simulated supercell storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1596-1609.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1596-1609
    • van den Heever, S.C.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 78649501911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of moist processes in km-scale NWP models using remote sensing and in-situ data Impact of size distribution assumptions
    • Van Weverberg, K., N. P. M. van Lipzig, and L. Delobbe, 2011a: The evaluation of moist processes in km-scale NWP models using remote sensing and in-situ data: Impact of size distribution assumptions. Atmos. Res., 99, 15-38.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 15-38
    • Van Weverberg, K.1    van Lipzig, N.P.M.2    Delobbe, L.3
  • 40
    • 79955158709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of size distribution assumptions in a simple microphysics scheme on surface precipitation and storm dynamics during a low-topped supercell case
    • Van Weverberg, K., N. P. M. van Lipzig, and L. Delobbe, 2011b: The impact of size distribution assumptions in a simple microphysics scheme on surface precipitation and storm dynamics during a low-topped supercell case. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1131-1147.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1131-1147
    • Van Weverberg, K.1    van Lipzig, N.P.M.2    Delobbe, L.3
  • 41
    • 79959827306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud-resolving model intercomparison simulations using TWP-ICE observations Precipitation and cloud structure
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015180
    • Varble, A., and Coauthors, 2011: Evaluation of cloud-resolving model intercomparison simulations using TWP-ICE observations: Precipitation and cloud structure. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12206, doi:10.1029/2010JD015180.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Varble, A.1
  • 42
    • 0027839632 scopus 로고
    • Fitting microphysical observations of nonsteady convective clouds to a numerical model An application of the adjoint technique of data assimilation to a kinematic model
    • Verlinde, H., and W. R. Cotton, 1993: Fitting microphysical observations of nonsteady convective clouds to a numerical model: An application of the adjoint technique of data assimilation to a kinematic model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2776- 2793.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2776-2793
    • Verlinde, H.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 43
    • 0021639139 scopus 로고
    • The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp, 1984: The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2479-2498.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2479-2498
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 44
    • 1842710177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines, revisited
    • Weisman, M. L, and R. Rotunno, 2004: "A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines" revisited. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 361-382.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 361-382
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Rotunno, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.