Missing referents, psychotic symptoms, and discriminating the internal from the externalized

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 121, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 416-423

  Docherty, Nancy M ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Internal source memory; Language; Psychotic symptoms; Schizophrenia; Thought disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COMMUNICATION DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELUSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXTERNAL SOURCE MEMORY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; INTERNAL SOURCE MEMORY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MEMORY DISORDER; MENTAL FUNCTION; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; MISSING REFERENTS; SCHEDULE FOR AFFECTIVE DISORDERS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSORY SYSTEM PARAMETERS; SHORT TERM MEMORY; SPEECH ANALYSIS; SPEECH DISORDER; WORKING MEMORY; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROL; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOSIS;

ADULT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DELUSIONS; DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); FEMALE; HALLUCINATIONS; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; MEMORY DISORDERS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIC LANGUAGE; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84864760747     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: 19391846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026348     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Achim, A. A., & Weiss, A. P. (2008). No evidence for a differential deficit of reality monitoring in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the associative memory literature. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 13, 369-384. doi: 10.1080/13546800802299476
2. Aleman, A., Bocker, K. B. E., Hijman, R., de Haan, E. H. F., & Kahn, R. S. (2003). Cognitive basis of hallucinations in schizophrenia: Role of top-down information processing. Schizophrenia Research, 64, 175- 185. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00060-4
3. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Revised 4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
4. Andreasen, N. C. (1979). Thought, language, and communication disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1315-1321.
5. Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., MacDonald, A. W., Braver, T. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2003). Context-processing deficits in schizophrenia: Diagnostic specificity, 4-week course, and relationships to clinical symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 132-143. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.1.132
6. Bartko, J. J., & Carpenter, W. T. (1976). On the methods and theory of reliability. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 163, 307-317. doi:10.1097/00005053-197611000-00003
7. Bentall, R. P. (1990). The illusion of reality: A review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 82-95. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.82
8. Berenbaum, H., Oltmanns, T. F., & Gottesman, I. I. (1985). Formal thought disorder in schizophrenics and their twins. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 3-16. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.94.1.3
9. Blatt, S. J., & Ritzler, B. A. (1974). Thought disorder and boundary disturbances in psychosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 370-381. doi:10.1037/h0036688
10. Brebion, G., Gorman, J. M., Amador, X., Malaspina, D., & Sharif, Z. (2002). Source monitoring impairments in schizophrenia: Characterization and associations with positive and negative symptomatology. Psychiatry Research, 112, 27-39. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00187-7
11. Brunelin, J., Combris, M., Poulet, E., Kallel, L., D'Amato, T., Dalery, J., & Saoud, M. (2006). Source monitoring deficits in hallucinating compared to non-hallucinating patients with schizophrenia. European Psychiatry, 21, 259-261. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.01.015
12. Docherty, N. M., DeRosa, M., & Andreasen, N. C. (1996). Communication disturbances in schizophrenia and mania. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 358-364.
13. Docherty, N. M., & Gottesman, I. I. (2000). A twin study of communication disturbances in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 395-401. doi:10.1097/00005053-200007000-00001
14. Docherty, N. M. (2005). Cognitive impairments and disordered speech in schizophrenia: Thought disorder, disorganization, and communication failure perspectives. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 269-278. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.269
15. Ferchiou, A., Schorff, F., Bulzacka, E., Mahbouli, M., Leboyer, M., & Szke, A. (2010). Memoire de source: Presentation generale et revue des etudes dans la schizophrenie. L'Encephale [Source memory: General presentation and review of studies of schizophrenia]: Revue de Psychiatrie Clinique, Biologique, et Therapeutique, 36, 326-333.
16. Haddock, G., McCarron, J., Tarrier, N., & Faragher, E. B. (1999). Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: The psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS). Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences, 29, 879-889
17. Harrow, M., & Quinlan, D. M. (1985). Disordered thinking and schizophrenic psychopathology. New York, NY: Gardner Press.
18. Harvey, P. D. (1985). Reality monitoring in mania and schizophrenia: The association of thought disorder and performance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 67-73. doi:10.1097/00005053-198502000-00001
19. Harvey, P. D. (2010). Cognitive functioning and disability in schizophrenia. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 249-254. doi: 10.1177/0963721410378033
20. Henquet, C., Krabbendam, K., Dautzenberg, J., Jolles, J., & Merckelbach, H. (2005). Confusing thoughts and speech: Source monitoring and psychosis. Psychiatry Research, 133, 57- 63. doi:10.1016/j.psychres. 2004.08.009
21. Huron, C., Danion, J. M., Giacomoni, F., Grange, D., Robert, P., & Rizzo, L. (1995). Impairment of recognition memory with, but not without, conscious recollection in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1737-1742.
22. Johnson, M. (2006). Memory and reality. American Psychologist, 61, 760-771. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.760
23. Kay, S. R., Opler, L. A., & Fiszbein, A. (1987). Positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261-276.
24. Kerns, J. G., & Berenbaum, H. (2002). Cognitive impairments associated with formal thought disorder in people with schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 211-224. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.211
25. Morrison, A. P., & Haddock, G. (1997). Cognitive factors in source monitoring and auditory hallucinations. Psychological Medicine, 27, 669-679. doi:10.1017/S003329179700487X
26. Mortiz, S., & Woodward, T. S. (2006). The contribution of metamemory deficits to schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 15-25.
27. Nienow, T. M., & Docherty, N. M. (2004). Internal source monitoring and thought disorder in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 192, 696-700. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000142018.73263.15
28. Nienow, T. M., & Docherty, N. M. (2005). Internal source monitoring and communication disturbance in patients with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1717-1726. doi:10.1017/S0033291705005660
29. Rochester, S. & Martin, J. R. (1979). Crazy talk: A study of the discourse of schizophrenic speakers. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
30. Satel, S. L., & Sledge, W. H. (1989). Audiotape playback as a technique in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1012-1016.
31. Seal, M. L., Crowe, S. F., & Cheung, P. (1997). Deficits in source monitoring in subjects with auditory hallucinations may be due to differences in verbal intelligence and verbal memory. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 2, 273-290. doi:10.1080/135468097396289
32. Servan-Schreiber, D., Cohen, J. D., & Steingard, S. (1996). Schizophrenic deficits in the processing of context: A test of a theoretical model. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1105-1112.
33. Spitzer, R. L., & Endicott, J. (1977). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia-Lifetime version. New York, NY: New York Psychiatric Institute.
34. Wechsler, D. (1981). WAIS-R manual; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.