메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 686-708

Metacognitive monkeys or associative animals? Simple reinforcement learning explains uncertainty in nonhuman animals

Author keywords

Associative learning; Comparative psychology; Metacognition; Metamemory; Monkeys; Reinforcement learning

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DECISION MAKING; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HAPLORHINI; HUMAN; LEARNING; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REINFORCEMENT; UNCERTAINTY;

EID: 84864669932     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 78649697557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond stimulus cues and reinforcement signals: A new approach to animal metacognition
    • doi:10.1037/a0020129
    • Couchman, J. J., Coutinho, M. V. C., Beran, M. J., & Smith, J. D. (2010). Beyond stimulus cues and reinforcement signals: A new approach to animal metacognition. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124, 356-368. doi:10.1037/a0020129
    • (2010) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.124 , pp. 356-368
    • Couchman, J.J.1    Coutinho, M.V.C.2    Beran, M.J.3    Smith, J.D.4
  • 2
    • 0004256672 scopus 로고
    • Elements of psychophysics
    • (H. E.Adler Trans.), New York NY: Holt Rhinehart and Winston. (Original work published 1860)
    • Fechner, G. T. (1966). Elements of psychophysics (H. E. Adler, Trans.). New York, NY: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston. (Original work published 1860)
    • (1966)
    • Fechner, G.T.1
  • 3
    • 33947136329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition in the rat
    • doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.061
    • Foote, A. L., & Crystal, J. D. (2007). Metacognition in the rat. Current Biology, 17, 551-555. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.061
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 551-555
    • Foote, A.L.1    Crystal, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 77950932506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning rats or associative animals? A common-element analysis of the effects of additive and subadditive pretraining on blocking
    • doi:10.1037/a0016603
    • Haselgrove, M. (2010). Reasoning rats or associative animals? A common-element analysis of the effects of additive and subadditive pretraining on blocking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Pro-cesses, 36, 296-306. doi:10.1037/a0016603
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Pro-cesses , vol.36 , pp. 296-306
    • Haselgrove, M.1
  • 6
    • 0004230131 scopus 로고
    • The organization of behavior
    • New York, NY: Wiley
    • Hebb, D. (1949). The organization of behavior. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1949)
    • Hebb, D.1
  • 8
    • 33947232215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of metacognitive skills and hint seeking in monkeys
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01850.x
    • Kornell, N., Son, L. K., & Terrace, H. S. (2007). Transfer of metacognitive skills and hint seeking in monkeys. Psychological Science, 18, 64-71. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01850.x
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 64-71
    • Kornell, N.1    Son, L.K.2    Terrace, H.S.3
  • 9
    • 0004282622 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and associative learning
    • Oxford, England: Clarendon Press
    • Mackintosh, N. J. (1983). Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
    • (1983)
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 10
    • 0033578855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation: A decade of progress?
    • doi:10.1126/science .285.5435.1870
    • Malenka, R. C., & Nicoll, R. A. (1999). Long-term potentiation: A decade of progress? Science, 285, 1870-1874. doi:10.1126/science .285.5435.1870
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0742324462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing the line on metacognition
    • doi:10.1017/S0140525X03340087
    • Metcalfe, J. (2003). Drawing the line on metacognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26, 350-351. doi:10.1017/S0140525X03340087
    • (2003) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 350-351
    • Metcalfe, J.1
  • 13
    • 0004246689 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to comparative psychology
    • London, England: W. Scott (2nd ed.)
    • Morgan, C. L. (1903). An introduction to comparative psychology (2nd ed.). London, England: W. Scott.
    • (1903)
    • Morgan, C.L.1
  • 14
    • 0000101834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and metacognition
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.102
    • Nelson, T. O. (1996). Consciousness and metacognition. American Psy-chologist, 51, 102-116. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.102
    • (1996) American Psy-chologist , vol.51 , pp. 102-116
    • Nelson, T.O.1
  • 15
    • 0018932179 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged visual memory in macaques and man
    • doi:10.1016/0306-4522(80)90032-9
    • Overman, W. H., & Doty, R. W. (1980). Prolonged visual memory in macaques and man. Neuroscience, 5, 1825-1831. doi:10.1016/0306-4522(80)90032-9
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Overman, W.H.1    Doty, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0023233591 scopus 로고
    • A model for stimulus generalization in Pavlovian conditioning
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.61
    • Pearce, J. M. (1987). A model for stimulus generalization in Pavlovian conditioning. Psychological Review, 94, 61-73. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.61
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 61-73
    • Pearce, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0008651012 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory in the pigeon with presentation time precisely controlled
    • doi:10.1016/0023-9690(74)90020-4
    • Roberts, W. A., & Grant, D. S. (1974). Short-term memory in the pigeon with presentation time precisely controlled. Learning and Motivation, 5, 393-408. doi:10.1016/0023-9690(74)90020-4
    • (1974) Learning and Motivation , vol.5 , pp. 393-408
    • Roberts, W.A.1    Grant, D.S.2
  • 18
    • 84955729006 scopus 로고
    • Studies of short-term memory in the pigeon using the delayed-matching-to-sample procedure
    • D. L. Medin, W. A. Roberts, & R. T. Davis (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Roberts, W. A., & Grant, D. S. (1976). Studies of short-term memory in the pigeon using the delayed-matching-to-sample procedure. In D. L. Medin, W. A. Roberts, & R. T. Davis (Eds.), Processes in animal memory (pp. 79-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1976) Processes in animal memory , pp. 79-112
    • Roberts, W.A.1    Grant, D.S.2
  • 19
    • 0742306848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty moni-toring may promote emergents
    • doi:10.1017/S0140525X03370086
    • Rumbaugh, D. M., Beran, M. J., & Pate, J. L. (2003). Uncertainty moni-toring may promote emergents. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 26, 353. doi:10.1017/S0140525X03370086
    • (2003) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 353
    • Rumbaugh, D.M.1    Beran, M.J.2    Pate, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0000646059 scopus 로고
    • Learning internal representations by error propagation
    • D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McLelland, & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning internal representations by error propagation. In D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McLelland, & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing (Vol. 1, pp. 318-362). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1986) Parallel distributed processing , vol.1 , pp. 318-362
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Hinton, G.E.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 24244433624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal judgments of knowing by humans and rhesus monkey
    • (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). State University of New York at Buffalo.
    • Shields, W. E. (1999). Nonverbal judgments of knowing by humans and rhesus monkey. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). State University of New York at Buffalo.
    • (1999)
    • Shields, W.E.1
  • 22
    • 50949083308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative study of metacognition: Sharper paradigms, safer in-ferences
    • doi:10.3758/ PBR.15.4.679
    • Smith, J. D., Beran, M. J., Couchman, J. J., & Coutinho, M. V. C. (2008). The comparative study of metacognition: Sharper paradigms, safer in-ferences. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 679-691. doi:10.3758/ PBR.15.4.679
    • (2008) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.15 , pp. 679-691
    • Smith, J.D.1    Beran, M.J.2    Couchman, J.J.3    Coutinho, M.V.C.4
  • 24
    • 33745102028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating uncertainty responses and reinforcement signals in the comparative study of uncertainty monitoring
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.282
    • Smith, J. D., Redford, J. S., Beran, M. J., & Washburn, D. A. (2006). Dissociating uncertainty responses and reinforcement signals in the comparative study of uncertainty monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 282-297. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.282
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 282-297
    • Smith, J.D.1    Redford, J.S.2    Beran, M.J.3    Washburn, D.A.4
  • 25
    • 0030638465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain response in humans and animals
    • doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(96)00726-3
    • Smith, J. D., Shields, W. E., Schull, J., & Washburn, D. A. (1997). The uncertain response in humans and animals. Cognition, 62, 75-97. doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(96)00726-3
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.62 , pp. 75-97
    • Smith, J.D.1    Shields, W.E.2    Schull, J.3    Washburn, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 33744741738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-confidence judgements in rhesus macaques: Explicit versus implicit mechanisms
    • H. S. Terrace (Ed.), Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • Son, L. K., & Kornell, N. (2005). Meta-confidence judgements in rhesus macaques: Explicit versus implicit mechanisms. In H. S. Terrace (Ed.), The missing link in cognition: Origins of self-knowing consciousness (pp. 296-320). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) The missing link in cognition: Origins of self-knowing consciousness , pp. 296-320
    • Son, L.K.1    Kornell, N.2
  • 27
    • 58149443487 scopus 로고
    • The nature of discrimination learning in animals
    • doi:10.1037/h0056975
    • Spence, K. W. (1936). The nature of discrimination learning in animals. Psychological Review, 43, 427-449. doi:10.1037/h0056975
    • (1936) Psychological Review , vol.43 , pp. 427-449
    • Spence, K.W.1
  • 28
    • 0019537951 scopus 로고
    • Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.88.2.135
    • Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1981). Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction. Psychological Review, 88, 135-170. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.88.2.135
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 135-170
    • Sutton, R.S.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 29
    • 0004102479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning: An intro-duction
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1998). Reinforcement learning: An intro-duction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998)
    • Sutton, R.S.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 30
    • 67649344124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative metacognition
    • doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.06.004
    • Terrace, H. S., & Son, L. K. (2009). Comparative metacognition. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 19, 67-74. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.06.004
    • (2009) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Terrace, H.S.1    Son, L.K.2
  • 31
    • 77951461864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With his memory magnetically erased, a monkey knows he is uncertain
    • doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0737
    • Washburn, D. A., Gulledge, J. P., Beran, M. J., & Smith, J. D. (2010). With his memory magnetically erased, a monkey knows he is uncertain. Biology Letters, 6, 160-162. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0737
    • (2010) Biology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 160-162
    • Washburn, D.A.1    Gulledge, J.P.2    Beran, M.J.3    Smith, J.D.4
  • 33
    • 0022390732 scopus 로고
    • Memory processing of serial lists by pigeons, monkeys, and people
    • doi:10.1126/science.9304205
    • Wright, A. A., Santiago, H. C., Sands, S. F., Kendrick, D. F., & Cook, R. G. (1985). Memory processing of serial lists by pigeons, monkeys, and people. Science, 229, 287-289. doi:10.1126/science.9304205
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 287-289
    • Wright, A.A.1    Santiago, H.C.2    Sands, S.F.3    Kendrick, D.F.4    Cook, R.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.