Low-dose physical activity attenuates cardiovascular disease mortality in men and women with clustered metabolic risk factors

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 494-499

  Hamer, Mark ^a   Stamatakis, Emmanuel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Clustered metabolic risk; Epidemiology; Physical activity

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUSE OF DEATH; CIGARETTE SMOKING; DIABETES MELLITUS; EXERCISE INTENSITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC DISORDER; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADULT; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; RISK REDUCTION BEHAVIOR; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SELF REPORT; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84864605243     PISSN: 19417713     EISSN: 19417705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.965434     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Weiler R, Stamatakis E, Blair S. Should health policy focus on physical activity rather than obesity? Yes. BMJ. 2010;340:c2603.
2. Lee DC, Sui X, Blair SN. Does physical activity ameliorate the health hazards of obesity? Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:49-51.
3. Li TY, Rana JS, Manson JE. Obesity as compared with physical activity in predicting risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation. 2006;113:499-506.
4. Lee DC, Sui X, Artero EG, Lee IM, Church TS, McAuley PA, Stanford FC, Kohl HW III, Blair SN. Long-term effects of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men: the aerobics center longitudinal study. Circulation. 2011;124:2483-2490.
5. Lee DC, Sui X, Church TS, Lavie CJ, Jackson AS, Blair SN. Changes in fitness and fatness on the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:665-672.
6. Katzmarzyk PT, Church TS, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness attenuates the effects of the metabolic syndrome on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1092-1097.
7. Tjønna AE, Lund Nilsen TI, Slørdahl SA, Vatten L, Wisløff U. The association of metabolic clustering and physical activity with cardiovascular mortality: the HUNT study in Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64:690-695.
8. The Scottish Government Statistics. Scottish Health Survey Publications. Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Health/scottish- health survey/Publications. Accessed November 2007.
9. Stamatakis E, Hamer M, Lawlor DA. Physical activity, mortality, and cardiovascular disease: is domestic physical activity beneficial? The Scottish Health Survey-1995, 1998, and 2003. Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169:1191-1200.
10. Williams ED, Stamatakis E, Chandola T, Hamer M. Physical activity behaviour and coronary heart disease mortality among South Asian people in the UK: an observational longitudinal study. Heart. 2011;97:655-659.
11. Joint Health Surveys Unit. Health Survey for England Physical Activity Validation Study: Substantive Report. Leeds, UK: Health and Social Care Information Centre; 2007.
12. Stamatakis E, Hillsdon M, Primatesta P. Domestic physical activity in relationship to multiple CVD risk factors. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32:320-327.
13. Wildman RP, Muntner P, Reynolds K, McGinn AP, Rajpathak S, Wylie-Rosett J, Sowers MR. The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES 1999-2004). Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1617-1624.
14. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110:227-239.
15. Reddigan JI, Ardern CI, Riddell MC, Kuk JL. Relation of physical activity to cardiovascular disease mortality and the influence of cardiometabolic risk factors. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108:1426-1431.
16. Broekhuizen LN, Boekholdt SM, Arsenault BJ, Despres JP, Stroes ES, Kastelein JJ, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ. Physical activity, metabolic syndrome, and coronary risk: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011;18:209-217.
17. Lyerly GW, Sui X, Lavie CJ, Church TS, Hand GA, Blair SN. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of all-cause mortality among women with impaired fasting glucose or undiagnosed diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84:780-786.
18. Wen CP, Wai JP, Tsai MK, Yang YC, Cheng TY, Lee MC, Chan HT, Tsao CK, Tsai SP, Wu X. Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2011;378:1244-1253.
19. Lee S, Kuk JL, Davidson LE. Exercise without weight loss is an effective strategy for obesity reduction in obese individuals with and without Type 2 diabetes. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:1220-1225.
20. van der Heijden GJ, Wang ZJ, Chu ZD. A 12-week aerobic exercise program reduces hepatic fat accumulation and insulin resistance in obese, Hispanic adolescents. Obesity. 2010;18:384-390.
21. Higashi Y, Sasaki S, Kurisu S, Yoshimizu A, Sasaki N, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G, Oshima T. Regular aerobic exercise augments endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in normotensive as well as hypertensive subjects: role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Circulation. 1999; 100: 1194-1202.
22. Turkbey EB, Jorgensen NW, Johnson WC, Bertoni AG, Polak JF, Roux AV, Tracy RP, Lima JA, Bluemke DA. Physical activity and physiological cardiac remodelling in a community setting: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Heart. 2010;96:42-48.
23. Lindström J, Ilanne-Parikka P, Peltonen M, Aunola S, Eriksson JG, Hemiö K, Hämäläinen H, Härkönen P, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Mannelin M, Paturi M, Sundvall J, Valle TT, Uusitupa M, Tuomilehto J; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lancet. 2006;368:1673-1679.
24. DeSalvo KB, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner P. Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21:267.
25. Andersen LB. Relative risk in the physically inactive is underestimated because of real changes in exposure level during follow-up. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:189-195.
26. Stamatakis E, Hamer M, Dunstan DW. Screen-based entertainment time, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular events: population-based study with ongoing mortality and hospital events follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:292-299.
27. Grøntved A, Hu FB. Television viewing and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011;305:2448-2455.
28. van der Ploeg HP, Chey T, Korda RJ, Banks E, Bauman A. Sitting Time and All-Cause Mortality Risk in 222 497 Australian Adults. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:494-500.