The flame retardancy of blob-like multi-walled carbon nanotubes/silica nanospheres hybrids in poly (methyl methacrylate)

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 97, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1716-1723

  Zhang, Tao ^a   Du, Zhongjie ^a   Zou, Wei ^a   Li, Hangquan ^a   Zhang, Chen ^a  

^a BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Flame retardancy; Hybrid; Multi walled carbon nanotube; Silica nanosphere; Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

CLOSE-PACKED LAYERS; CONE CALORIMETER; DEGRADATION TEMPERATURES; FLAME RETARDANCY; HEAT RELEASE RATE (HRR); HYBRID; POLY(ACRYLIC ACID ); SILICA NANOSPHERES; WEIGHT LOSS RATES;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; DEGRADATION; ESTERS; FLAME RETARDANTS; MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWCN); NETWORK LAYERS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICA; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

NANOSPHERES;

EID: 84864601787     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.06.014     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. K. Chrissafisa, and D. Bikiaris Can nanoparticles really enhance thermal stability of polymers? Part I: an overview on thermal decomposition of addition polymers Thermochim Acta 523 2011 1 24
2. S. Pack, M.Y. Si, J. Koo, J.C. Sokolov, T. Koga, and T. Kashiwagi Mode-of-action of self-extinguishing polymer blends containing organoclays Polym Degrad Stab 94 2009 306 326
3. A.A. Silva, and B.G. Soares The effect of addition of acrylic acid and thioglycolic acid on the nanostructure and thermal stability of PMMA-montmorillonite nanocomposites Appl Clay Sci 47 2010 414 420
4. N.A. Isitman, and C. Kaynak Nanoclay and carbon nanotubes as potential synergists of an organophosphorus flame-retardant in poly (methyl methacrylate) Polym Degrad Stab 95 2011 1523 1532
5. C. Nicolas, A. Nathalie, C. Marianne, F. Michel, E. Mohamed, and G. Francois Influence of the surface modification of alumina nanoparticles on the thermal stability and fire reaction of PMMA composites Polym Adv Technol 19 2008 701 709
6. 2 nanoparticles and APP on thermal stability and flame retardance of PMMA Polym Adv Technol 17 2006 327 334 (Pubitemid 43772843)
7. B.X. Du, and Z.P. Fang Effects of carbon nanotubes on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of intumescent flame-retarded polypropylene Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1725 1731
8. H.Y. Ma, L.F. Tong, Z.B. Xu, and Z.P. Fang Synergistic effect of carbon nanotube and clay for improving the flame retardancy of ABS resin Nanotechnology 18 37 2007
9. 3 in improving the flame retardancy of polystyrene Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 564 571
10. S. Kim, and C.A. Wilkie Transparent and flame retardant PMMA nanocomposites Polym Adv Technol 19 6 2008 496 506
11. N. Calistor, S. Ponusa, E. Manias, and C.A. Wilkie Effect of MgAl-layered double hydroxide exchanged with linear alkyl carboxylates on fire-retardancy of PMMA and PS J Mater Chem 18 2008 4827 4833
12. T. Kashiwagi, F.M. Du, K.I. Winey, K.M. Groth, J.R. Shields, and S.P. Bellayer Flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites with single-walled carbon nanotubes: effects of nanotube dispersion and concentration Polymer 46 2005 471 481 (Pubitemid 40022512)
13. T. Kashiwagi, E. Grulke, J. Hilding, K. Groth, R. Harris, and K. Butler Thermal and flammability properties of polypropylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites Polymer 45 12 2004 4227 4239 (Pubitemid 38638186)
14. T. Kashiwagi, J. Fagan, J.F. Douglas, K. Yamamoto, A.N. Heckert, and S.D. Leigh Relationship between dispersion metric and properties of PMMA/SWNT nanocomposites Polymer 48 2007 4855 4866 (Pubitemid 47069503)
15. B.H. Cipiriano, T. Kashiwagi, S.R. Raghavan, Y. Yang, E.A. Grulke, and K. Yamamoto Effects of aspect ratio of MWNT on the flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites Polymer 48 2007 6086 6096 (Pubitemid 47379732)
16. T. Kashiwagi, M.F. Mu, K. Winey, B. Cipriano, S.R. Raghavan, and S. Pack Relation between the viscoelastic and flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites Polymer 49 2008 4358 4368
17. B. Schartel, U. Braun, U. Knoll, M. Bartholmai, H. Goering, and D. Neubert Mechanical, thermal, and fire behavior of bisphenol a polycarbonate/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites Polym Eng Sci 48 1 2008 149 158
18. B. Schartel, P. Potschke, U. Knoll, and M. Abdel-Goad Fire behaviour of polyamide 6/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites Eur Polym J 41 5 2005 1061 1070 (Pubitemid 40305039)
19. G. Beyer Short communication: carbon nanotubes as flame retardants for polymers Fire Mater 26 6 2002 291 293
20. G. Beyer Filler blend of carbon nanotubes and organoclays with improved char as a new flame retardant system for polymers and cable applications Fire Mater 29 2005 61 69 (Pubitemid 40556299)
21. S. Barus, M. Zanetti, P. Bracco, S. Musso, A. Chiodoni, and A. Tagliaferro Influence of MWCNT morphology on dispersion and thermal properties of polyethylene nanocomposites Polym Degrad Stab 95 2010 756 762
22. K. Pal, D.J. Kang, Z.X. Zhang, and J.K. Kim Synergistic effects of zirconia-coated carbon nanotube on crystalline structure of polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites:electrical properties and flame-retardant behavior Langmuir 26 5 2010 3609 3614
23. H.O. Yu, J. Liu, X. Wen, Z. Jiang, Y. Wang, and L. Wang Charing polymer wrapped carbon nanotubes for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin Polymer 52 2011 4891 4898
24. S. Peeterbroeck, F. Laoutid, J.M. Taulemesse, F. Monteverde, J.M. Lopez-Cuesta, and J.B. Nagy Mechanical properties and flame-retardant behavior of ethylene vinyl acetate/high density polyethylene coated carbon nanotube nanocomposites Adv Funt Mater 17 2007 2787 2791 (Pubitemid 350012682)
25. P.A. Song, L.H. Xu, Z.H. Guo, Y. Zhang, and Z.P. Fang Flame-retardant-wrapped carbon nanotubes for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polypropylene J Mater Chem 18 2008 5083 5091
26. H.Y. Ma, L.F. Tong, Z.B. Xu, and Z.P. Fang Functionalizing carbon nanotubes by grafting on intumescent flame retardant: nanocomposite synthesis, morphology, rheology, and flammability Adv Funct Mater 18 2008 414 421
27. L.C. Wang, and P.K. Jiang Thermal and flame retardant properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/modified multi-walled carbon nanotube composites J Appl Polym Sci 119 2011 2974 2983
28. A. Laachachi, M. Cochez, M. Ferriol, E. Leroy, J.M. Lopez Cuesta, and N. Oget Influence of Sb2O3 particles as filler on the thermal stability and flammability properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) Ploym Dgrad Stab 85 2004 641 646
29. G.Q. Guo, D. Yang, C.C. Wang, and S. Yang "Fishing" polymer brushes on single-walled carbon nanotubes by in-situ free radical polymerization in a poor solvent Macromolecules 39 26 2006 9035 9040 (Pubitemid 46101975)
30. S. Chen, G.Z. Wu, Y.D. Liu, and D. Long Preparation of poly(acrylic acid) grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes by a two-step irradiation technique Macromolecules 39 1 2006 330 334 (Pubitemid 43112755)
31. H.F. Zhou, C. Zhang, H.Q. Li, and Z.J. Du Fabrication of silica nanoparticles on the surface of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes Carbon 49 2011 126 132
32. Y.X. Liu, C. Zhang, Z.J. Du, C.J. Li, Y. Li, and H.Q. Li The preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes encapsulated by poly(3- acrylaminopropylsiloxane) with silica nanospheres on the polymer surface Carbon 46 2008 1670 1677