메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 18, 2012, Pages 6394-6408

Mechanisms contributing to the warming hole and the consequent U.S. East-west differential of heat extremes

Author keywords

Algorithms; Forecast verification skill; Forecasting techniques; Nowcasting; Operational forecasting

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL MEAN; CLIMATE SIMULATION; COMMUNITY CLIMATE SYSTEM MODEL; CONVECTIVE HEATING; COUPLED MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; COUPLED MODELS; DATA SETS; ENSEMBLE AVERAGES; ENSEMBLE MEMBERS; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC OCEAN; FORECAST VERIFICATIONS; FORECASTING TECHNIQUES; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INTER-DECADAL PACIFIC OSCILLATIONS; LOW TEMPERATURES; MOISTURE CONVERGENCE; MULTI-MODEL; NOWCASTING; OPERATIONAL FORECASTING; SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURES; SURFACE TEMPERATURES; TEMPERATURE CHANGES; TIME-SCALES; TWENTIETH CENTURY; WESTERN UNITED STATES;

EID: 84864556363     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00655.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 77957724500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible record breaking and variability Temperature distributions across the globe
    • Anderson, A., and A. Kostinski, 2010: Reversible record breaking and variability: Temperature distributions across the globe. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 1681-1691.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Anderson, A.1    Kostinski, A.2
  • 2
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate system Model, version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Collins, W. D., and et. al., 2006: The Community Climate system Model, version 3 (CCSM3). J. Climate, 19, 2122- 2143.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 3
    • 64049095858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000 The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing
    • Deser, C., and A. S. Phillips, 2009: Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing. J. Climate, 22, 396-413.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 396-413
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2
  • 4
    • 0036761903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in frost days and the frostfree season in the United States
    • Easterling, D. R., 2002: Recent changes in frost days and the frostfree season in the United States. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1327-1332.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Easterling, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 6
    • 36549047247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press 2007
    • Hegerl, G. C., and et. al., 2007: Understanding and attributing climate change. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 663-745.
    • (2007) Understanding and attributing climate change. Climate Change , pp. 663-745
    • Hegerl, G.C.1
  • 7
    • 60149090725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is causing the variability in global mean land temperature
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL0359842008
    • Hoerling, M., A. Kumar, J. Eischeid, and B. Jha, 2008: What is causing the variability in global mean land temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23712, doi:10.1029/2008GL035984.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Hoerling, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Eischeid, J.3    Jha, B.4
  • 8
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. J. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 33749077546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can CGCMs simulate the twentieth-century "warming hole"in the central United States? J
    • Kunkel, K. E., X.-Z. Liang, J. Zhu, and Y. Lin, 2006: Can CGCMs simulate the twentieth-century "warming hole"in the central United States? J. Climate, 19, 4137-4153.
    • (2006) Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4137-4153
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Liang, X.-Z.2    Zhu, J.3    Lin, Y.4
  • 10
    • 84859540296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2 Climate response
    • doi:10.5194/ acp-12-3349-20122012
    • Leibensperger,E. M., and et. al., 2012: Climatic effects of 1950- 2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3349-3362, doi:10.5194/ acp-12-3349-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 3349-3362
    • Leibensperger, E.M.1
  • 11
    • 35148840958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-model changes in El Nin{ogonek} o teleconnections over North America in a future warmer climate
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0268-3
    • Meehl, G. A., and H. Teng, 2007: Multi-model changes in El Nin{ogonek} o teleconnections over North America in a future warmer climate. Climate Dyn., 29, 779-790, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0268-3.
    • (2007) Climate Dyn. , vol.29 , pp. 779-790
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Teng, H.2
  • 12
    • 7744246757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in frost days in simulations of 21st century climate
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0442-9
    • Meehl, G. A., C. Tebaldi, and D. Nychka, 2004a: Changes in frost days in simulations of 21st century climate. Climate Dyn., 23, 495-511, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0442-9.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn. , vol.23 , pp. 495-511
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2    Nychka, D.3
  • 14
    • 33645306256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future changes of El Nin{ogonek} o in two global coupled climate models
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0098-0
    • Meehl, G. A., H. Teng, and G. W. Branstator, 2006a: Future changes of El Nin{ogonek} o in two global coupled climate models. Climate Dyn., 26, 549-566, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0098-0.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 549-566
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Teng, H.2    Branstator, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 33645214285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections for twenty-first century and climate change commitment in the CCSM3
    • Meehl, G. A., and et. al., 2006b: Climate change projections for twenty-first century and climate change commitment in the CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2597-2616.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2597-2616
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 60749088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-1970s climate shift in the Pacific and the relative roles of forced versus inherent decadal variability
    • Meehl, G. A., A. Hu, and B. D. Santer, 2009a: The mid-1970s climate shift in the Pacific and the relative roles of forced versus inherent decadal variability. J. Climate, 22, 780-792.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 780-792
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2    Santer, B.D.3
  • 17
    • 72049089021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative increase of record high maximum temperatures compared to record low minimum temperatures in the U.S. Geophys
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL040736
    • Meehl, G. A., C. Tebaldi, G. Walton, D. Easterling, and L. McDaniel, 2009b: The relative increase of record high maximum temperatures compared to record low minimum temperatures in the U.S. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23701, doi:10.1029/2009GL040736.
    • (2009) Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2    Walton, G.3    Easterling, D.4    McDaniel, L.5
  • 18
    • 9744260958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a "warming hole."
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL0205282004
    • Pan, Z., R. W. Arritt, E. S. Takle, W. J. Gutowski Jr., C. J. Anderson, and M. Sega, 2004: Altered hydrologic feedback in a warming climate introduces a "warming hole."Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17109, doi:10.1029/2004GL020528.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Pan, Z.1    Arritt, R.W.2    Takle, E.S.3    Gutowski Jr., W.J.4    Anderson, C.J.5    Sega, M.6
  • 19
    • 66149090827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.08085331062009
    • Portmann, R. W., S. Solomon, and G. C. Hegerl, 2009: Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 7324-7329, doi:10.1073/pnas.0808533106.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 7324-7329
    • Portmann, R.W.1    Solomon, S.2    Hegerl, G.C.3
  • 20
    • 36448973846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-centralUnited States
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD0015772002
    • Robinson, W. A., R. Reudy, and J. E. Hansen, 2002: General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-centralUnited States. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4748, doi:10.1029/2001JD001577.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4748
    • Robinson, W.A.1    Reudy, R.2    Hansen, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 84865659014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in record-breaking temperatures for the conterminous United States
    • doi:10.1029/2012GL0527752012
    • Rowe, C. M., and L. E. Derry, 2012: Trends in record-breaking temperatures for the conterminous United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L16703, doi:10.1029/2012GL052775.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Rowe, C.M.1    Derry, L.E.2
  • 22
    • 76649087893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U. S. CLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns, Overview and results
    • Schubert, S., and et. al., 2009: A U.S. CLIVAR project to assess and compare the responses of global climate models to drought-related SST forcing patterns: Overview and results. J. Climate, 22, 5251-5272.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5251-5272
    • Schubert, S.1
  • 23
    • 79953660838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical influence of the pattern of tropical ocean warming on remote climate trends
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0732-32011
    • Shin, S.-I., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2011: Critical influence of the pattern of tropical ocean warming on remote climate trends. Climate Dyn., 36, 1577-1591, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0732-3.
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 1577-1591
    • Shin, S.-I.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 24
    • 84867682027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zonal wavenumber 3 pattern of Northern Hemisphere wintertime planetary wave variability at high latitudes
    • in press
    • Teng, H., and G. Branstator, 2012: A zonal wavenumber 3 pattern of Northern Hemisphere wintertime planetary wave variability at high latitudes. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2012) J. Climate
    • Teng, H.1    Branstator, G.2
  • 25
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphereocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphereocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 66849143851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the seasonality and regionality in climate trends over the United States during 1950-2000
    • Wang, H., S. Schubert, M. Suarez, J. Chen, M. Hoerling, A. Kumar, and P. Pegion, 2009: Attribution of the seasonality and regionality in climate trends over the United States during 1950- 2000. J. Climate, 22, 2571-2590.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2571-2590
    • Wang, H.1    Schubert, S.2    Suarez, M.3    Chen, J.4    Hoerling, M.5    Kumar, A.6    Pegion, P.7
  • 27
    • 77953717111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical mechanisms by which the leading patterns of SST variability impact U. S. precipitation
    • Wang, H., S. Schubert, M. Suarez, and R. Koster, 2010: The physical mechanisms by which the leading patterns of SST variability impact U.S. precipitation. J. Climate, 23, 1815-1836.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1815-1836
    • Wang, H.1    Schubert, S.2    Suarez, M.3    Koster, R.4
  • 28
    • 34547319127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of secondary organic aerosol formation in the anthropogenic-influenced southeastern United States
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007JD0084082007
    • Weber, R. J., and et. al., 2007: A study of secondary organic aerosol formation in the anthropogenic-influenced southeastern United States. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13302, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD008408.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Weber, R.J.1
  • 29
    • 0041778080 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Webster, P. J., 1982: Seasonality of atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 29-40.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 29-40
    • Webster, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.