메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 2130-2137

A Survey on Illegal and Counterfeit Medicines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunctions in Italy

Author keywords

Counterfeit; Illegal Medicine; PDE5 Inhibitors

Indexed keywords

COUNTERFEIT DRUG; EXCIPIENT; ILLICIT DRUG; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL; VARDENAFIL;

EID: 84864505309     PISSN: 17436095     EISSN: 17436109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02770.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84864523023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Essential Drugs and Other Medicines. Guidelines for the development of measures to combat counterfeit drugs. (WHO/EDM/QSM/99.1.). WHO: Geneva. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Department of Essential Drugs and Other Medicines. Guidelines for the development of measures to combat counterfeit drugs. (WHO/EDM/QSM/99.1.). WHO: Geneva. 1999. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (1999)
  • 2
    • 84864518091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Substandard and counterfeit medicines (fact sheet no. 275). WHO: Geneva. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • World Health Organization. Substandard and counterfeit medicines (fact sheet no. 275). WHO: Geneva. 2003. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2003)
  • 3
    • 1842536987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants are sold as antiretrovirals in DR Congo
    • Ahmad K. Antidepressants are sold as antiretrovirals in DR Congo. Lancet 2004;363:713.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 713
    • Ahmad, K.1
  • 5
    • 0035901313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fake antimalarial drugs in Cambodia
    • Rozendaal J. Fake antimalarial drugs in Cambodia. Lancet 2001;357:890.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 890
    • Rozendaal, J.1
  • 8
    • 0030827014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the incidence of substandard drugs in developing countries
    • Shakoor O, Taylor RB, Behrens RH. Assessment of the incidence of substandard drugs in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health 1997;2:839-45.
    • (1997) Trop Med Int Health , vol.2 , pp. 839-845
    • Shakoor, O.1    Taylor, R.B.2    Behrens, R.H.3
  • 9
    • 85030495648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in that pill? In Latin America, fake drugs are as lucrative as cocaine. Business Week Online. June Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Capell K, Timmons S, Wheatley J, Dawley H. What's in that pill? In Latin America, fake drugs are as lucrative as cocaine. Business Week Online. June 2001. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2001)
    • Capell, K.1    Timmons, S.2    Wheatley, J.3    Dawley, H.4
  • 14
    • 85030492065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit drugs slip into the U.S. market. Pharmacy Practice News. June
    • Faivelson S. Counterfeit drugs slip into the U.S. market. Pharmacy Practice News. June 2002:7.
    • (2002) , pp. 7
    • Faivelson, S.1
  • 15
    • 33645228047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeiting of medicinal drugs: Issues and threats
    • Juillet Y, Vlasto AP. Counterfeiting of medicinal drugs: Issues and threats. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2005;19:621-4.
    • (2005) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 621-624
    • Juillet, Y.1    Vlasto, A.P.2
  • 16
    • 19344368212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global threat of counterfeit drugs: Why industry and governments must communicate the dangers
    • Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Cockburn R, Newton PN, Agyarko EK, Akunyili D, White NJ. The global threat of counterfeit drugs: Why industry and governments must communicate the dangers. PLoS Med 2005;2:302-8. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 302-308
    • Cockburn, R.1    Newton, P.N.2    Agyarko, E.K.3    Akunyili, D.4    White, N.J.5
  • 19
    • 84864523022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Buying medicines over the Internet. United States Pharmacopeia: Rockville. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Buying medicines over the Internet. United States Pharmacopeia: Rockville. 2011. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 20
    • 84864518093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. General information on counterfeit medicines. WHO: Geneva Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • WHO. General information on counterfeit medicines. WHO: Geneva 2011. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 21
    • 84864516468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration-U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Counterfeit medicine. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Food and Drug Administration-U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Counterfeit medicine. 2012. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2012)
  • 22
    • 84864518094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council of Europe. Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Council of Europe. Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health. 2011. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 23
    • 84864518095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EDQM. Minimising the public health risks posed by counterfeit medical products and similar crimes. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • EDQM. Minimising the public health risks posed by counterfeit medical products and similar crimes. 2011. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 24
    • 84864518129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT. The handbook. Facts | Activities | Documents developed by the Assembly and the Working Groups 2006-2010. Editors: IMPACT Secretariat at AIFA: Rome Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • IMPACT. The handbook. Facts | Activities | Documents developed by the Assembly and the Working Groups 2006-2010. Editors: IMPACT Secretariat at AIFA: Rome 2011. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 25
    • 84864518130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The illicit sale of medications for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: PDE-5 inhibitors: A prime target for counterfeiters. Medscape Today Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Dorsey PJ, Hellstrom WJ. The illicit sale of medications for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: PDE-5 inhibitors: A prime target for counterfeiters. Medscape Today 2007. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2007)
    • Dorsey, P.J.1    Hellstrom, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0032718793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct sale of sildenafil (Viagra) to consumers over the Internet
    • Armstrong K, Schwartz JS, Asch DA. Direct sale of sildenafil (Viagra) to consumers over the Internet. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1389-92.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Armstrong, K.1    Schwartz, J.S.2    Asch, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 76349104419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors pose significant safety risks
    • Jackson G, Arver S, Banks I, Stecher VJ. Counterfeit phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors pose significant safety risks. Int J Clin Pract 2010;64:497-504.
    • (2010) Int J Clin Pract , vol.64 , pp. 497-504
    • Jackson, G.1    Arver, S.2    Banks, I.3    Stecher, V.J.4
  • 28
    • 85030495911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit Medicines. Facts and practical advice. Coordinating Author D. Di Giorgio. AIFA/EDQM: Milano
    • Counterfeit Medicines. Facts and practical advice. Coordinating Author D. Di Giorgio. AIFA/EDQM: Milano 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 29
    • 77950821266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, behaviors, and attitudes of men bypassing the healthcare system when obtaining phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
    • Schnetzler G, Banks I, Kirby M, Zou KH, Symonds T. Characteristics, behaviors, and attitudes of men bypassing the healthcare system when obtaining phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. J Sex Med 2010;7:1237-46.
    • (2010) J Sex Med , vol.7 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Schnetzler, G.1    Banks, I.2    Kirby, M.3    Zou, K.H.4    Symonds, T.5
  • 30
    • 84892372800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Global Disaster" of fake Internet pharmacies. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Megget K. The "Global Disaster" of fake Internet pharmacies. 2007. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2007)
    • Megget, K.1
  • 31
    • 78650780348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growing concerns regarding counterfeit medications
    • Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Hellstrom WJ. The growing concerns regarding counterfeit medications. J Sex Med 2011;8:1-3. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2011) J Sex Med , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • Hellstrom, W.J.1
  • 32
    • 36849045108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit medicines: A threat to public health and safety
    • Vanderdonck F. Counterfeit medicines: A threat to public health and safety. Louv Med 2007;126:S138-42.
    • (2007) Louv Med , vol.126
    • Vanderdonck, F.1
  • 33
    • 84864523026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit Medicines. Facts and case studies. Coordinating Author D. Di Giorgio. EDQM: Strasbourg
    • Counterfeit Medicines. Facts and case studies. Coordinating Author D. Di Giorgio. EDQM: Strasbourg 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 34
    • 84864516469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT Italia. IMPACT Italia. La task-force nazionale contro la contraffazione farmaceutica. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • IMPACT Italia. IMPACT Italia. La task-force nazionale contro la contraffazione farmaceutica. 2010. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2010)
  • 35
    • 84864516470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterfeit medicines volume II: Detection, identification and analysis., in press.
    • Wang PG, Wertheimer AI. Counterfeit medicines volume II: Detection, identification and analysis. 2012, in press.
    • (2012)
    • Wang, P.G.1    Wertheimer, A.I.2
  • 37
    • 77949849869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. 4th edition. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. The international pharmacopoeia. 4th edition. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
    • (2008) The international pharmacopoeia
  • 38
    • 84864523025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. Viagra: EPAR-Product information. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • European Medicines Agency. Viagra: EPAR-Product information. 2010. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2010)
  • 39
    • 33847610276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicines informal market in Congo, Burundi and Angola: Counterfeit and sub-standard antimalarials
    • Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • Gaudiano MC, Di Maggio A, Cocchieri E, Antoniella E, Bertocchi P, Alimonti S, Valvo L. Medicines informal market in Congo, Burundi and Angola: Counterfeit and sub-standard antimalarials. Malar J 2007;6:1-9. Available at: (accessed October 14, 2011).
    • (2007) Malar J , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Gaudiano, M.C.1    Di Maggio, A.2    Cocchieri, E.3    Antoniella, E.4    Bertocchi, P.5    Alimonti, S.6    Valvo, L.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.