메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 6-8, 2012, Pages 499-508

Germline stem cells and sex determination in Hydra

Author keywords

Germline stem cell; Hydra; Multipotent stem cell; Nanos; Sex determination; Vasa, piwi

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL RENEWAL; CELL TYPE; EGG RESTRICTED STEM CELL; GENE EXPRESSION; GERM LINE; GERM STEM CELL; GLANDULAR CELL; HERMAPHRODITIC SPECIES; HYDRA; HYDRA MAGNIPAPILLATA; HYDRA OLIGACTIS; MULTIPOTENT STEM CELL; NEMATOCYTE; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; POLYP (CNIDARIAN); PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGENERATION; REPRODUCTION; SEX DETERMINATION PROCESS; SOMATIC STEM CELL; SPERM RESTRICTED STEM CELL; STEM CELL;

EID: 84864480715     PISSN: 02146282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.123509cf     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 17644376175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oogenesis in Hydra: Nurse cells transfer cytoplasm directly to the growing oocyte
    • ALEXANDROVA, O., SCHADE, M., BÖTTGER, A. and DAVID, C.N. (2005). Oogenesis in Hydra: Nurse cells transfer cytoplasm directly to the growing oocyte. Dev Biol 281: 91-101.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.281 , pp. 91-101
    • Alexandrova, O.1    Schade, M.2    Böttger, A.3    David, C.N.4
  • 2
    • 0343342645 scopus 로고
    • Male and female stem cells and sex reversal in Hydra polyps
    • BOSCH, T.C.G. and DAVID, C.N. (1986). Male and female stem cells and sex reversal in Hydra polyps. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 9478-9482.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 9478-9482
    • Bosch, T.C.G.1    David, C.N.2
  • 3
    • 0023239199 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells of Hydra magnipapillata can differentiate into somatic cells and germ line cells
    • BOSCH, T.C.G. and DAVID, C.N. (1987). Stem cells of Hydra magnipapillata can differentiate into somatic cells and germ line cells. Dev Biol 121: 182-191.
    • (1987) Dev Biol , vol.121 , pp. 182-191
    • Bosch, T.C.G.1    David, C.N.2
  • 4
    • 84864427204 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'etude de la biologie sexuelle. Induction gametique et sexuelle chez les Hydres d'eau deuce par des greffes en parabiose
    • BRIEN, P. (1962). Contribution a l'etude de la biologie sexuelle. Induction gametique et sexuelle chez les Hydres d'eau deuce par des greffes en parabiose. BulL Acad Roy Belg CL Sci 46: 825-847.
    • (1962) BulL Acad Roy Belg CL Sci , vol.46 , pp. 825-847
    • Brien, P.1
  • 5
    • 84864467715 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'etude de la biologie sexuelle chez les Hydres d'eau douce. Induction gametique et sexuelle par la methode des greffes en parabiose
    • BRIEN, P. (1963). Contribution a l'etude de la biologie sexuelle chez les Hydres d'eau douce. Induction gametique et sexuelle par la methode des greffes en parabiose. Bull Bio France/Belg 97: 213-283.
    • (1963) Bull Bio France/Belg , vol.97 , pp. 213-283
    • Brien, P.1
  • 6
    • 0023552446 scopus 로고
    • The role of the mammalian Y chromosome in spermatogenesis
    • BURGOYNE, P.S. (1987). The role of the mammalian Y chromosome in spermatogenesis. Development 101: Suppl 133-141.
    • (1987) Development , vol.101 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 133-141
    • Burgoyne, P.S.1
  • 7
    • 84993919248 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in Hydra: Roles of germ cells (interstitial cells) and somatic cells
    • CAMPBELL, R.D. (1985). Sex determination in Hydra: Roles of germ cells (interstitial cells) and somatic cells. J Exp Zool 234: 451-458.
    • (1985) J Exp Zool , vol.234 , pp. 451-458
    • Campbell, R.D.1
  • 8
    • 0016216075 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. II. Interstitial cells
    • CAMPBELL, R.D. and DAVID, C.N. (1974). Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. II. Interstitial cells. J Cell Sci 16: 349-358.
    • (1974) J Cell Sci , vol.16 , pp. 349-358
    • Campbell, R.D.1    David, C.N.2
  • 9
    • 33846147108 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for maceration of Hydra tissue
    • DAVID, C.N. (1973). A quantitative method for maceration of Hydra tissue. Wilhelm Roux Arch 171: 259-268.
    • (1973) Wilhelm Roux Arch , vol.171 , pp. 259-268
    • David, C.N.1
  • 10
    • 84864421408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial stem cells in Hydra: Multipotency and decision-making
    • DAVID, C.N. (2012). Interstitial stem cells in Hydra: multipotency and decision-making. Int J Dev Biol 56: 489-497.
    • (2012) Int J Dev Biol , vol.56 , pp. 489-497
    • David, C.N.1
  • 11
    • 0017694748 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interstitial stem cells in Hydra by cloning
    • DAVID, C.N. and MURPHY, S. (1977). Characterization of interstitial stem cells in Hydra by cloning. Dev Biol 58: 372-383.
    • (1977) Dev Biol , vol.58 , pp. 372-383
    • David, C.N.1    Murphy, S.2
  • 12
    • 0026341152 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial stem cell proliferation in Hydra: Evidence for strain-specific regulatory signals
    • DAVID, C.N., FUJISAWA, T. and BOSCH, T.C.G. (1991). Interstitial stem cell proliferation in Hydra: Evidence for strain-specific regulatory signals. Dev Biol 148: 501-507.
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.148 , pp. 501-507
    • David, C.N.1    Fujisawa, T.2    Bosch, T.C.G.3
  • 13
    • 0008278716 scopus 로고
    • The role of interstitial cells in the maintenance of Hydra. I. Specific destruction of interstitial cells in normal, asexual, non-budding animals
    • DIEHL, F. A. and BURNETT, A. L. (1964). The role of interstitial cells in the maintenance of Hydra. I. Specific destruction of interstitial cells in normal, asexual, non-budding animals. J Exp Zool 155: 253-259.
    • (1964) J Exp Zool , vol.155 , pp. 253-259
    • Diehl, F.A.1    Burnett, A.L.2
  • 14
    • 74549137883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stem cell system in demosponges: Insights into the origin of somatic stem cells
    • FUNAYAMA, N. (2010). The stem cell system in demosponges: Insights into the origin of somatic stem cells. Dev Growth Differ 52: 1-14.
    • (2010) Dev Growth Differ , vol.52 , pp. 1-14
    • Funayama, N.1
  • 15
    • 74549117615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piwi expression in archeocytes and choanocytes in demosponges: Insights into the stem cell system in demosponges
    • FUNAYAMA, N., NAKATSUKASA, M., MOHRI, K., MASUDA, Y. and AGATA, K. (2010). Piwi expression in archeocytes and choanocytes in demosponges: insights into the stem cell system in demosponges. Evol Dev 12: 275-287.
    • (2010) Evol Dev , vol.12 , pp. 275-287
    • Funayama, N.1    Nakatsukasa, M.2    Mohri, K.3    Masuda, Y.4    Agata, K.5
  • 16
    • 30144443611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of genes expressed in Hydra embryogenesis
    • GENIKHOVICH, G., KÜRN, U., HEMMRICH, G. and BOSCH, T.C.G. (2006). Discovery of genes expressed in Hydra embryogenesis. Dev Biol 289: 466-481.
    • (2006) Dev Biol , vol.289 , pp. 466-481
    • Genikhovich, G.1    Kürn, U.2    Hemmrich, G.3    Bosch, T.C.G.4
  • 17
    • 84864477712 scopus 로고
    • Gonochorismus und Hermaphroditismus bei Hydrozoen
    • GOETSCH, W. (1922). Gonochorismus und Hermaphroditismus bei Hydrozoen. Zool Anz 55: 30-34.
    • (1922) Zool Anz , vol.55 , pp. 30-34
    • Goetsch, W.1
  • 18
    • 80051646043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila sex lethal gene initiates female development in germline progenitors
    • HASHIYAMA, K., HAYASHI, Y. and KOBAYASHI, S. (2011). Drosophila sex lethal gene initiates female development in germline progenitors. Science 333: 885-888
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 885-888
    • Hashiyama, K.1    Hayashi, Y.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 19
    • 0025602553 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle length, cell size, and proliferation rate in Hydra stem cells
    • HOLSTEIN, T.W. and DAVID, C.N. (1990). Cell cycle length, cell size, and proliferation rate in Hydra stem cells. Dev Biol 142: 392-400.
    • (1990) Dev Biol , vol.142 , pp. 392-400
    • Holstein, T.W.1    David, C.N.2
  • 20
    • 38249023018 scopus 로고
    • Oogenesis in Hydra carnea: A new model based on light and electron microscopic analyses of oocyte and nurse cell differentiation
    • HONEGGER, T. G., ZÜRRER, D. AND TARDENT, P. (1989). Oogenesis in Hydra carnea: A new model based on light and electron microscopic analyses of oocyte and nurse cell differentiation. Tissue Cell 21: 381-393.
    • (1989) Tissue Cell , vol.21 , pp. 381-393
    • Honegger, T.G.1    Zürrer, D.2    Tardent, P.3
  • 21
    • 34547481559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ line determinants are not localized early in sea urchin development, but do accumulate in the small micromere lineage
    • JULIANO, C. E., VORONINA, E., STACK, C., ALDRICH, M., CAMERON, A. R. and WESSEL, G. M. (2006). Germ line determinants are not localized early in sea urchin development, but do accumulate in the small micromere lineage. Dev Biol 300: 406-415.
    • (2006) Dev Biol , vol.300 , pp. 406-415
    • Juliano, C.E.1    Voronina, E.2    Stack, C.3    Aldrich, M.4    Cameron, A.R.5    Wessel, G.M.6
  • 22
    • 72649103901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanos functions to maintain the fate of the small micromere lineage in the sea urchin embryo
    • JULIANO, C.E., YAJIMA, M. AND WESSEL, G.M. (2010). Nanos functions to maintain the fate of the small micromere lineage in the sea urchin embryo. Dev Biol 337: 220-232.
    • (2010) Dev Biol , vol.337 , pp. 220-232
    • Juliano, C.E.1    Yajima, M.2    Wessel, G.M.3
  • 23
    • 77955284391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile Germline Genes
    • JULIANO, C. and WESSEL, G. (2010). Versatile Germline Genes. Sci 329: 640-641.
    • (2010) Sci , vol.329 , pp. 640-6641
    • Juliano, C.1    Wessel, G.2
  • 25
    • 0028724198 scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of the origin of primordial germ cells in the mouse
    • discussion 84-91
    • LAWSON, K.A. and HAGE, W.J. (1994). Clonal analysis of the origin of primordial germ cells in the mouse. Ciba Found Symp 182: 68-84; discussion 84-91.
    • (1994) Ciba Found Symp , vol.182 , pp. 68-84
    • Lawson, K.A.1    Hage, W.J.2
  • 26
    • 0021417017 scopus 로고
    • The interstitial cells control the sexual phenotype of heterosexual chimeras of Hydra
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L. (1984). The interstitial cells control the sexual phenotype of heterosexual chimeras of Hydra. Dev Biol 102: 426-432.
    • (1984) Dev Biol , vol.102 , pp. 426-432
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 27
    • 0022400786 scopus 로고
    • Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. I. Isolation of a subpopulation of interstitial cells that is developmentally restricted to sperm production
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L. (1985). Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. I. Isolation of a subpopulation of interstitial cells that is developmentally restricted to sperm production. Dev Biol 112: 185-93.
    • (1985) Dev Biol , vol.112 , pp. 185-193
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 28
    • 0022790897 scopus 로고
    • Sex determination in Hydra: Control by a subpopulation of interstitial cells in Hydra oligactis males
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L. (1986). Sex determination in Hydra: control by a subpopulation of interstitial cells in Hydra oligactis males. Dev Biol 117: 428-34.
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.117 , pp. 428-434
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 29
    • 0026035232 scopus 로고
    • Cell lineages in Hydra: Isolation and characterization of an interstitial stem cell restricted to egg production in Hydra oligactis
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L. (1991). Cell lineages in Hydra: isolation and characterization of an interstitial stem cell restricted to egg production in Hydra oligactis. Dev Biol 143: 378-88.
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.143 , pp. 378-388
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 30
    • 38149144194 scopus 로고
    • Cell-cell interactions and the control of sex determination in Hydra
    • LITTLEFIELD, L. (1994). Cell-cell interactions and the control of sex determination in Hydra. Sem. Dev Biol 5: 13-20.
    • (1994) Sem. Dev Biol , vol.5 , pp. 13-20
    • Littlefield, L.1
  • 31
    • 0021932090 scopus 로고
    • Spermatogenesis in Hydra oligactis I. Morphological description and characterization using a monoclonal antibody specific for cells of the spermatogenic pathway
    • LITTLEFIELD, C., DUNNE, J. AND BODE, H. (1985). Spermatogenesis in Hydra oligactis I. Morphological description and characterization using a monoclonal antibody specific for cells of the spermatogenic pathway. Dev Biol 110: 308-320.
    • (1985) Dev Biol , vol.110 , pp. 308-320
    • Littlefield, C.1    Dunne, J.2    Bode, H.3
  • 32
    • 0022763743 scopus 로고
    • Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. II. Evidence for a subpopulation of interstitial stem cells whose differentiation is limited to sperm production
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L. and BODE, H.R. (1986). Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. II. Evidence for a subpopulation of interstitial stem cells whose differentiation is limited to sperm production. Dev Biol 116: 381-6.
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.116 , pp. 381-386
    • Littlefield, C.L.1    Bode, H.R.2
  • 33
    • 0025817811 scopus 로고
    • Spermatogenesis in Hydra oligactis. II. How temperature controls the reciprocity of sexual and asexual reproduction
    • LITTLEFIELD, C.L., FINKEMEIER, C. and BODE, H. R. (1991). Spermatogenesis in Hydra oligactis. II. How temperature controls the reciprocity of sexual and asexual reproduction. Dev Biol 146:292-300.
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.146 , pp. 292-300
    • Littlefield, C.L.1    Finkemeier, C.2    Bode, H.R.3
  • 34
    • 0019450684 scopus 로고
    • The fate of germ cells in the testis of fetal Sex-reversed mice
    • McLAREN, A. (1981). The fate of germ cells in the testis of fetal Sex-reversed mice. J Reprod Fertil 61: 461-467.
    • (1981) J Reprod Fertil , vol.61 , pp. 461-467
    • McLaren, A.1
  • 35
    • 0034663208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte development in Hydra involves selection from competent precursor cells
    • MILLER, M A, TECHNAU, U, SMITH, K. M. AND STEELE, R E (2000). Oocyte development in Hydra involves selection from competent precursor cells. Dev Biol 224: 326-338.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.224 , pp. 326-338
    • Miller, M.A.1    Technau, U.2    Smith, K.M.3    Steele, R.E.4
  • 37
    • 0034839408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal occurrence of the vasa-related genes among metazoans and their germline expression in Hydra
    • MOCHIZUKI, K., NISHIMIYA-FUJISAWA, C. AND FUJISAWA, T. (2001). Universal occurrence of the vasa-related genes among metazoans and their germline expression in Hydra. Dev Genes Evol 211: 299-308.
    • (2001) Dev Genes Evol , vol.211 , pp. 299-308
    • Mochizuki, K.1    Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.2    Fujisawa, T.3
  • 38
    • 84990433849 scopus 로고
    • A light and electron microscopical study of spermatogenesis in Hydra cauliculata
    • MOORE, G. P. M. AND DIXON, K. E. (1972). A light and electron microscopical study of spermatogenesis in Hydra cauliculata. J Morphol 137: 483-501.
    • (1972) J Morphol , vol.137 , pp. 483-501
    • Moore, G.P.M.1    Dixon, K.E.2
  • 39
    • 0021984279 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation and differentiation kinetics during spermatogenesis in Hydra carnea
    • MUNCK, A. AND DAVID, C. N (1985). Cell proliferation and differentiation kinetics during spermatogenesis in Hydra carnea. Wilhelm Roux Arch Dev Biol 194: 247-256.
    • (1985) Wilhelm Roux Arch Dev Biol , vol.194 , pp. 247-256
    • Munck, A.1    David, C.N.2
  • 40
    • 78649634788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell sex determination: A collaboration between soma and germline
    • MURRAY, S. M., YANG, S. Y. AND VAN DOREN, M. (2010). Germ cell sex determination: a collaboration between soma and germline. Curr Opin Cell Biol 22: 722-729.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 722-729
    • Murray, S.M.1    Yang, S.Y.2    van Doren, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027251654 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XX. Cloning of interstitial stem cells restricted to the sperm differentiation pathway in Hydra magnipapillata
    • NISHIMIYA-FUJISAWA, C. and SUGIYAMA, T. (1993). Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XX. Cloning of interstitial stem cells restricted to the sperm differentiation pathway in Hydra magnipapillata. Dev Biol 157: 1-9.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.157 , pp. 1-9
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.1    Sugiyama, T.2
  • 42
    • 0028792502 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XXII. Two types of female germ stem cells are present in a male strain of Hydra magnipapillata
    • NISHIMIYA-FUJISAWA, C. and SUGIYAMA, T. (1995). Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XXII. Two types of female germ stem cells are present in a male strain of Hydra magnipapillata. Dev Biol 172: 324-336.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.172 , pp. 324-336
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.1    Sugiyama, T.2
  • 43
    • 44149127238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PIWI proteins SMEDWI-2 and SMEDWI-3 are required for stem cell function and piRNA expression in planarians
    • PALAKODETI, D., SMIELEWSKA, M., LU, Y.-C., YEO, G. W. and GRAVELEY, B. R. (2008). The PIWI proteins SMEDWI-2 and SMEDWI-3 are required for stem cell function and piRNA expression in planarians. RNA 14: 1174-1186.
    • (2008) RNA , vol.14 , pp. 1174-11186
    • Palakodeti, D.1    Smielewska, M.2    Lu, Y.-C.3    Yeo, G.W.4    Graveley, B.R.5
  • 44
    • 0029947657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic segregation of the germ line in sea urchins in relation to indirect development
    • RANSICK, A., CAMERON, R. A. and DAVIDSON, E. H. (1996). Postembryonic segregation of the germ line in sea urchins in relation to indirect development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93: 6759-6763.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, , vol.93 , pp. 6759-6763
    • Ransick, A.1    Cameron, R.A.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 45
    • 11844286394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 has a proapoptotic function in Hydra gametogenesis
    • RENTZSCH, F., HOBMAYER, B. and HOLSTEIN, T. W. (2005). Glycogen synthase kinase 3 has a proapoptotic function in Hydra gametogenesis. Dev Biol 278: 1-12.
    • (2005) Dev Biol , vol.278 , pp. 1-12
    • Rentzsch, F.1    Hobmayer, B.2    Holstein, T.W.3
  • 46
    • 77955510261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piwi positive cells that line the vasculature epithelium, underlie whole body regeneration in a basal chordate
    • RINKEVICH, Y., ROSNER, A., RABINOWITZ, C., LAPIDOT, Z., MOISEEVA, E. and RINKEVICH, B. (2010). Piwi positive cells that line the vasculature epithelium, underlie whole body regeneration in a basal chordate. Dev Biol 345: 94-104.
    • (2010) Dev Biol , vol.345 , pp. 94-104
    • Rinkevich, Y.1    Rosner, A.2    Rabinowitz, C.3    Lapidot, Z.4    Moiseeva, E.5    Rinkevich, B.6
  • 47
    • 0010266894 scopus 로고
    • Oogenesis and larval development of Ephydatia fluviatilis (Porifera, Spongillidae)
    • SALLER, U. (1988). Oogenesis and larval development of Ephydatia fluviatilis (Porifera, Spongillidae). Zoomorphology 108: 23-28.
    • (1988) Zoomorphology , vol.108 , pp. 23-28
    • Saller, U.1
  • 48
    • 33750882945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians
    • SATO, K., SHIBATA, N., ORII, H., AMIKURA, R., SAKURAI, T., AGATA, K., KOBAYASHI, S. and WATANABE, K. (2006). Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians. Dev Growth Differ 48: 615-628.
    • (2006) Dev Growth Differ , vol.48 , pp. 615-628
    • Sato, K.1    Shibata, N.2    Orii, H.3    Amikura, R.4    Sakurai, T.5    Agata, K.6    Kobayashi, S.7    Watanabe, K.8
  • 49
    • 1342344168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The germ line and somatic stem cell gene Cniwi in the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea
    • SEIPEL, K., YANZE, N. and SCHMID, V. (2004). The germ line and somatic stem cell gene Cniwi in the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea. Int J Dev Biol 48: 1-7.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Seipel, K.1    Yanze, N.2    Schmid, V.3
  • 50
    • 0032932098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression ofvasa(vas)-Related Genes in Germline Cells and Totipotent Somatic Stem Cells of Planarians
    • SHIBATA, N., UMESONO, Y., ORII, H., SAKURAI, T., WATANABE, K. and AGATA, K. (1999). Expression ofvasa(vas)-Related Genes in Germline Cells and Totipotent Somatic Stem Cells of Planarians. Dev Biol 206: 73-87.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.206 , pp. 73-87
    • Shibata, N.1    Umesono, Y.2    Orii, H.3    Sakurai, T.4    Watanabe, K.5    Agata, K.6
  • 51
    • 0013853539 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea: Differential lethal effects on cultured mammalian cells during the cell cycle
    • SINCLAIR, W.K. (1965). Hydroxyurea: differential lethal effects on cultured mammalian cells during the cell cycle. Science 150: 1729-1731.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1729-1731
    • Sinclair, W.K.1
  • 52
    • 38549176248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of the germ line
    • STROME, S. (2005). Specification of the germ line. WormBook.
    • (2005) WormBook
    • Strome, S.1
  • 53
    • 0022391670 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanics in Hydra. XI. Mechanism of sex reversal by heterosexual parabiosis
    • SUGIYAMA, T. and SUGIMOTO, N. (1985). Genetic analysis of developmental mechanics in Hydra. XI. Mechanism of sex reversal by heterosexual parabiosis. Dev Biol 110: 413-421.
    • (1985) Dev Biol , vol.110 , pp. 413-421
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Sugimoto, N.2
  • 54
    • 84864479126 scopus 로고
    • Experimente zur Frage der Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Hydra attenuata (Pall.)
    • TARDENT, P. (1966). Experimente zur Frage der Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Hydra attenuata (Pall.). Rev Suisse Zool 73: 481-492.
    • (1966) Rev Suisse Zool , vol.73 , pp. 481-492
    • Tardent, P.1
  • 55
    • 0014288194 scopus 로고
    • Experiments about sex determination in Hydra attenuata Pall
    • TARDEMT, P. (1968). Experiments about sex determination in Hydra attenuata Pall. Dev Biol 17: 483-511.
    • (1968) Dev Biol , vol.17 , pp. 483-511
    • Tardemt, P.1
  • 56
    • 0041343076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrested apoptosis of nurse cells during Hydra oogenesis and embryogenesis
    • TECHNAU, U., MILLER, M. A, BRIDGE, D. and STEELE, R. E (2003). Arrested apoptosis of nurse cells during Hydra oogenesis and embryogenesis. Dev Biol 260: 191-206.
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.260 , pp. 191-206
    • Technau, U.1    Miller, M.A.2    Bridge, D.3    Steele, R.E.4
  • 57
    • 84864427210 scopus 로고
    • Geschlechtsverhaltnisse und Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Siisswasserhydroiden
    • WIESE, L. (1953a). Geschlechtsverhaltnisse und Geschlechtsbestimmung bei Siisswasserhydroiden. ZooL Jahrb. Physiol. 64: 55-85.
    • (1953) ZooL Jahrb. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 55-85
    • Wiese, L.1
  • 58
    • 34250960680 scopus 로고
    • Über die Bestimmung und Realisation des Geachlechts bei Siisswasserpolypen
    • WIESE, L. (1953b). Über die Bestimmung und Realisation des Geachlechts bei Siisswasserpolypen. Natwwissenschclften 6: 189-192.
    • (1953) Natwwissenschclften , vol.6 , pp. 189-192
    • Wiese, L.1
  • 60
    • 0008213973 scopus 로고
    • Zur Gametogenese und Befruchtungsbiologie vonHydra
    • ZIHLER, J. (1972). Zur Gametogenese und Befruchtungsbiologie vonHydra. Wilhelm Roux Arch 169: 239-267.
    • (1972) Wilhelm Roux Arch , vol.169 , pp. 239-267
    • Zihler, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.