A 250 GHz gyrotron with a 3 GHz tuning bandwidth for dynamic nuclear polarization

Journal of Magnetic Resonance

Volumn 221, Issue , 2012, Pages 147-153

  Barnes, Alexander B ^b   Nanni, Emilio A ^a   Herzfeld, Judith ^c   Griffin, Robert G ^b   Temkin, Richard J ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dynamic nuclear polarization; Gyrotron; Instrumentation

Indexed keywords

CATHODE POTENTIAL; DYNAMIC NUCLEAR POLARIZATION; GAUSSIANS; GHZ BAND; GYROTRON OSCILLATORS; HIGH QUALITY; INSTRUMENTATION; INTERACTION CAVITIES; INTERNAL MODE CONVERTERS; LINE SHAPE; MEMBRANE PROTEINS; MICROWAVE BEAM; NITROXIDES; NUTATION FREQUENCY; OUTPUT POWER; PEAK POWER; TUNABILITIES;

BANDWIDTH; BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES; MAGNETIC FIELDS; SPIN POLARIZATION;

GYROTRONS;

BACTERIORHODOPSIN; FREE RADICAL; NITROGEN OXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; INSTRUMENTATION; MICROWAVE RADIATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

BACTERIORHODOPSINS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; FREE RADICALS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; MICROWAVES; NITROGEN OXIDES;

EID: 84864281677     PISSN: 10907807     EISSN: 10960856     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2012.03.014     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. T.R. Carver, and C.P. Slichter Polarization of nuclear spins in metals Phys. Rev. 92 1953 212 213
2. A.W. Overhauser Polarization of nuclei in metals Phys. Rev. 92 1953 411 415
3. V. Weis, M. Bennati, M. Rosay, J.A. Bryant, and R.G. Griffin High-field DNP and ENDOR with a novel multi (Pubitemid 129609642)
4. V. Bajaj, M. Mak-Jurkauskas, M. Belenky, J. Herzfeld, and R. Griffin Functional and shunt states of bacteriorhodopsin resolved by 250 GHz dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced solid-state NMR Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106 2009 9244
5. P.C.A. van der Wel, K.-N. Hu, J.R. Lewandowski, and R.G. Griffin Dynamic nuclear polarization of amyloidogenic peptide nanocrystals: GNNQQNY, a core segment of the yeast prion protein Sup35p J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 10840 10846 (Pubitemid 44277772)
6. G. Debelouchina, M. Bayro, P. van der Wel, M. Caporini, A. Barnes, M. Rosay, W. Maas, and R. Griffin Dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy of GNNQQNY nanocrystals and amyloid fibrils Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 2010 5911 5919
7. A.H. Linden, S. Lange, W.T. Franks, U. Akbey, E. Specker, B.J. van Rossum, and H. Oschkinat Neurotoxin II bound to ACh-receptors in native membranes studied by dynamic nuclear polarization NMR J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 2011 19266 19269
8. T. Jacso, W.T. Franks, H. Rose, U. Fink, J. Broecker, S. Keller, H. Oschkinat, and B. Reif Characterization of membrane proteins in isolated native cellular membranes by dynamic nuclear polarization solid-state NMR spectroscopy without purification and reconstitution Angew Chem 124 2012 447 450
9. A. Lesage, M. Lelli, D. Gajan, M.A. Caporini, V. Vitzthum, P. Mieville, J. Alauzun, A. Roussey, C. Thieuleux, A. Mehdi, G. Bodenhausen, C. Coperet, and L. Emsley Surface enhanced NMR spectroscopy by dynamic nuclear polarization J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 2010 15459 15461
10. M. Rosay, J.C. Lansing, K.C. Haddad, W.W. Bachovchin, J. Herzfeld, R.J. Temkin, and R.G. Griffin High frequency dynamic nuclear polarization in MAS spectra of membrane and soluble proteins J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 2003 13626 13627 (Pubitemid 37386013)
11. M. Rosay, A.C. Zeri, N.S. Astrof, S.J. Opella, J. Herzfeld, and R.G. Griffin Sensitivity-enhanced NMR of biological solids: dynamic nuclear polarization of Y21M fd bacteriophage and purple membrane J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 2001 1010 1011 (Pubitemid 32151393)
12. D.S. Wollan Dynamic nuclear polarization with an inhomogeneously broadened ESR line. I. Theory Phys. Rev. B 13 1976 3671 3685
13. L.R. Becerra, G.J. Gerfen, R.J. Temkin, D.J. Singel, and R.G. Griffin Dynamic nuclear polarization with a cyclotron resonance maser at 5 T Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1993 3561 3564
14. K.-N. Hu, C. Song, H.-h. Yu, T.M. Swager, and R.G. Griffin High-frequency dynamic nuclear polarization using biradicals: a multifrequency EPR lineshape analysis J. Chem. Phys. 128 2008 052302
15. K.-N. Hu, H.-h. Yu, T.M. Swager, and R.G. Griffin Dynamic nuclear polarization with biradicals J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 10844 10845 (Pubitemid 39180561)
16. C. Song, K.-N. Hu, T.M. Swager, and R.G. Griffin TOTAPOL - a biradical polarizing agent for dynamic nuclear polarization experiments in aqueous media J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 11385 11390 (Pubitemid 44338831)
17. E.A. Nanni, A.B. Barnes, Y. Matsuki, P.P. Woskov, B. Corzilius, R.G. Griffin, and R.J. Temkin Microwave field distribution in a magic angle spinning dynamic nuclear polarization NMR probe J. Magn. Reson. 210 2011 16 23
18. A.A. Smith, B. Corzilius, A.B. Barnes, T. Maly, and R.G. Griffin Solid effect dynamic nuclear polarization and polarization pathways J. Chem. Phys. 136 2012 015101
19. K.-N. Hu, V.S. Bajaj, M.M. Rosay, and R.G. Griffin High frequency dynamic nuclear polarization using mixtures of TEMPO and trityl radicals J. Chem. Phys. 126 2007 044512
20. M.K. Hornstein, V.S. Bajaj, R.G. Griffin, K.E. Kreischer, I. Mastovsky, M.A. Shapiro, J.R. Sirigiri, and R.J. Temkin Second harmonic operation at 460 GHz and broadband continuous frequency tuning of a gyrotron oscillator IEEE Trans Electron Dev 52 2005 798 807 (Pubitemid 40690896)
21. A.B. Barnes, G. De Paëpe, P. van der Wel, K. Hu, C. Joo, V. Bajaj, M. Mak-Jurkauskas, J. Sirigiri, J. Herzfeld, and R. Temkin High-field dynamic nuclear polarization for solid and solution biological NMR Appl. Magn. Reson. 34 2008 237 263
22. A.C. Torrezan, S.T. Han, I. Mastovsky, M.A. Shapiro, J.R. Sirigiri, R.J. Temkin, A.B. Barnes, and R.G. Griffin Continuous-wave operation of a frequency-tunable 460-GHz second-harmonic gyrotron for enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38 2010 1150 1159
23. M. Rosay, L. Tometich, S. Pawsey, R. Bader, R. Schauwecker, M. Blank, P.M. Borchard, S.R. Cauffman, K.L. Felch, and R.T. Weber Solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization at 263 GHz: spectrometer design and experimental results Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 2010 5850 5860
24. K. Sakamoto, A. Kasugai, K. Takahashi, R. Minami, N. Kobayashi, and K. Kajiwara Achievement of robust high-efficiency 1 MW oscillation in the hard-self-excitation region by a 170 GHz continuous-wave gyrotron Nat. Phys. 3 2007 411 414
25. J.M. Baird, and W. Lawson Magnetron injection gun (MIG) design for gyrotron applications Int. J. Electron. Theor. Exp. 61 1986 953 967 (Pubitemid 17513644)
26. E.A. Nanni, A.B. Barnes, R.G. Griffin, and R.J. Temkin THz dynamic nuclear polarization NMR IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 1 2011 145 163
27. M. Botton, T.M. Antonsen Jr, B. Levush, K.T. Nguyen, and A.N. Vlasov MAGY: a time-dependent code for simulation of slow and fast microwave sources IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26 1998 882 892 (Pubitemid 128739618)
28. A.B. Barnes, M.L. Mak-Jurkauskas, Y. Matsuki, V.S. Bajaj, P.C.A. van der Wel, R. DeRocher, J. Bryant, J.R. Sirigiri, R.J. Temkin, J. Lugtenburg, J. Herzfeld, and R.G. Griffin Cryogenic sample exchange NMR probe for magic angle spinning dynamic nuclear polarization J. Mag. Res. 198 2009 261 270
29. P.W. Woskov, V.S. Bajaj, M.K. Hornstein, R.J. Temkin, and R.G. Griffin Corrugated waveguide and directional coupler for CW 250 GHz gyrotron DNP experiments IEEE Trans. Microw. Theor. Tech. 53 2005 1863 1869 (Pubitemid 41083847)
30. V.S. Bajaj, M.K. Hornstein, K.E. Kreischer, J.R. Sirigiri, P.P. Woskov, M. Mak, J. Herzfeld, R.J. Temkin, and R.G. Griffin 250 GHz gyrotron for dynamic nuclear polarization in biological solid state NMR J. Mag. Res. 190 2007 86 114
31. C.D. Joye, R.G. Griffin, M.K. Hornstein, K.-N. Hu, K.E. Kreischer, M. Rosay, M.A. Shapiro, J.R. Sirigiri, R.J. Temkin, and P.P. Woskov Operational characteristics of a 14 W, 140 GHz gyrotron for dynamic nuclear polarization IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 2006 518 523
32. S.T. Han, R.G. Griffin, K.N. Hu, C.G. Joo, C.D. Joye, J.R. Sirigiri, R.J. Temkin, A.C. Torrezan, and P.P. Woskov Spectral characteristics of a 140-GHz long-pulsed gyrotron IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35 2007 559 564 (Pubitemid 47018740)
33. V.S. Bajaj, C.T. Farrar, M.K. Hornstein, I. Mastovsky, J. Vieregg, J. Bryant, B. Elena, K.E. Kreischer, R.J. Temkin, and R.G. Griffin Dynamic nuclear polarization at 9T using a novel 250 GHz gyrotron microwave source J. Mag. Res. 160 2003 85 90
34. A. Barnes, B. Corzilius, M. Mak-Jurkauskas, L. Andreas, V. Bajaj, Y. Matsuki, M. Belenky, J. Lugtenburg, J. Sirigiri, R. Temkin, J. Herzfeld, and R.G. Griffin Resolution and polarization distribution in cryogenic DNP/MAS experiments Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 2010 5861 5867