Obesity and metabolic syndrome in Korea

Diabetes and Metabolism Journal

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 561-566

  Oh, Sang Woo ^a  

^a Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cut point; Definition; Intervention; Lifestyle; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Prevalence; Risk factor

Indexed keywords

EID: 84864191219     PISSN: 22336079     EISSN: 22336087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2011.35.6.561     Document Type: Review

References (31)

1. Yoon KH, Lee JH, Kim JW, Cho JH, Choi YH, Ko SH, Zimmet P, Son HY. Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia. Lancet 2006;368:1681-8.
2. Korean National Statistical Office. 2005 report of statistics in mortality in Korean. Daejeon: Korean National Statistical Office; 2006.
3. National Cancer Center. Cancer facts & figures 2009 in the Republic of Korea. Goyang: National Cancer Center; 2009.
4. Oh SW, Shin SA, Yun YH, Yoo T, Huh BY. Cut-off point of BMI and obesity-related comorbidities and mortality in middle-aged Koreans. Obes Res 2004;12:2031-40.
5. Kim HS, Yoon SJ, Lee KS, Kim HS, Oh SW, Ryu HS, Choo JA, Lee KH, Ryu BW, Lee DO, Park DR. Effects of a self-management program for metabolic syndrome - a metabolic syndrome management program in Seoul. Korean J Health Educ Promot 2011;28:51-62.
6. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific Region, International Association for the Study of Obesity, International Obesity Task Force. The Asian-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney: Health Communications Australia; 2000.
7. Obesity in Asia Collaboration, Huxley R, Barzi F, Lee CM, Lear S, Shaw J, Lam TH, Caterson I, Azizi F, Patel J, Suriyawongpaisal P, Oh SW, Kang JH, Gill T, Zimmet P, James PT, Woodward M. Waist circumference thresholds provide an accurate and widely applicable method for the discrimination of diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007;30:3116-8.
8. Oh SW. Ministry of Health & Welfare. Cut-off point for defining obesity in Korea. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare; 2010.
9. Park HS, Park CY, Oh SW, Yoo HJ. Prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Obes Rev 2008;9:104-7.
10. Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. IDF Epidemiology Task ForceConsensus Group. The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 2005;366:1059-62.
11. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, Gordon DJ, Krauss RM, Savage PJ, Smith SC Jr, Spertus JA, Costa F. American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005;112:2735-52.
12. Yoon YS, Lee ES, Park C, Lee S, Oh SW. The new definition of metabolic syndrome by the international diabetes federation is less likely to identify metabolically abnormal but non-obese individuals than the definition by the revised national cholesterol education program: the Korea NHANES study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007;31:528-34.
13. Jee SH, Pastor-Barriuso R, Appel LJ, Suh I, Miller Jr. ER Guallar E. Body mass index and incident ischemic heart disease in South Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:42-8.
14. Song YM, Sung J, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. Body mass index and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: a prospective study in Korean men. Stroke 2004;35:831-6.
15. Oh SW, Yoon YS, Shin SA. Effects of excess weight on cancer incidences depending on cancer sites and histologic findings among men: Korea National Health Insurance Corporation Study. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4742-54.
16. Oh SW, Yoon YS, Lee ES, Kim WK, Park C, Lee S, Jeong EK, Yoo T. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Association between cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 2005;28:2064-6.
17. Yoon YS, Oh SW, Baik HW, Park HS, Kim WY. Alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: the 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:217-24.
18. Lee ES, Kim YH, Beck SH, Lee S, Oh SW. Depressive mood and abdominal fat distribution in overweight premenopausal women. Obes Res 2005;13:320-5.
19. Korea National Health Examination Survey Team. 2008 national health statistics: the report of Korean national health examination survey. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea National Institute of Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009.
20. Lee SY, Park HS, Kim DJ, Han JH, Kim SM, Cho GJ, Kim DY, Kwon HS, Kim SR, Lee CB, Oh SJ, Park CY, Yoo HJ. Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;75:72-80.
21. Hyun YJ, Kim OY, Jang Y, Ha JW, Chae JS, Kim JY, Yeo HY, Paik JK, Lee JH. Evaluation of metabolic syndrome risk in Korean premenopausal women: not waist circumference but visceral fat. Circ J 2008;72:1308-15.
22. Seo JA, Kim BG, Cho H, Kim HS, Park J, Baik SH, Choi DS, Park MH, Jo SA, Koh YH, Han C, Kim NH. The cutoff values of visceral fat area and waist circumference for identifying subjects at risk for metabolic syndrome in elderly Korean: Ansan Geriatric (AGE) cohort study. BMC Public Health 2009;9:443.
23. Park YM, Kwon HS, Lim SY, Lee JH, Yoon KH, Son HY, Yim HW, Lee WC. Optimal waist circumference cutoff value reflecting insulin resistance as a diagnostic criterion of metabolic syndrome in a nondiabetic Korean population aged 40 years and over: the Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort (CMC) Study. Yonsei Med J 2010;51:511-8.
24. Koh JH, Koh SB, Lee MY, Jung PM, Kim BH, Shin JY, Shin YG, Ryu SY, Lee TY, Park JK, Chung CH. Optimal waist circumference cutoff values for metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria in a Korean rural population. J Korean Med Sci 2010;25:734-7.
25. Hara K, Matsushita Y, Horikoshi M, Yoshiike N, Yokoyama T, Tanaka H, Kadowaki T. A proposal for the cutoff point of waist circumference for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in the Japanese population. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1123-4.
26. Oka R, Kobayashi J, Yagi K, Tanii H, Miyamoto S, Asano A, Hagishita T, Mori M, Moriuchi T, Kobayashi M, Katsuda S, Kawashiri MA, Nohara A, Takeda Y, Mabuchi H, Yamagishi M. Reassessment of the cutoff values of waist circumference and visceral fat area for identifying Japanese subjects at risk for the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;79:474-81.
27. Kashihara H, Lee JS, Kawakubo K, Tamura M, Akabayashi A. Criteria of waist circumference according to computed tomography-measured visceral fat area and the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors. Circ J 2009;73:1881-6.
28. Yang F, Lv JH, Lei SF, Chen XD, Liu MY, Jian WX, Xu H, Tan LJ, Deng FY, Yang YJ, Wang YB, Sun X, Xiao SM, Jiang C, Guo YF, Guo JJ, Li YN, Zhu XZ, Papasian CJ, Deng HW. Receiveroperating characteristic analyses of body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio for obesity: Screening in young adults in central south of China. Clin Nutr 2006;25: 1030-9.
29. Li R, Lu W, Jia J, Zhang S, Shi L, Li Y, Yang Q, Kan H. Relationships between indices of obesity and its cardiovascular comorbidities in a Chinese population. Circ J 2008;72:973-8.
30. Wang W, Luo Y, Liu Y, Cui C, Wu L, Wang Y, Wang H, Zhang P, Guo X. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and optimal waist circumference cut-off points for adults in Beijing. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010;88:209-16.
31. Lin WY, Lee LT, Chen CY, Lo H, Hsia HH, Liu IL, Lin RS, Shau WY, Huang KC. Optimal cut-off values for obesity: using simple anthropometric indices to predict cardiovascular risk factors in Taiwan. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:1232-8.