Efficient loop antenna modeling for zero-offset, off-ground electromagnetic induction in multilayered media

Geophysics

Volumn 75, Issue 4, 2010, Pages

  Moghadas, Davood ^a   André, Frédéric ^a   Vereecken, Harry ^a   Lambot, Sébastien ^b  

^a FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC NETWORK ANALYZERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION; INVERSE PROBLEMS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; WAVE PROPAGATION;

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONS (EMI); FREQUENCY DEPENDENT; LABORATORY CONDITIONS; LINEAR TRANSFER FUNCTION; PERFECT ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR; SOIL CHARACTERIZATION; TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER; VECTOR NETWORK ANALYZERS;

LOOP ANTENNAS;

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; CALIBRATION; COMPLEXITY; DATA INVERSION; EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; GREEN FUNCTION; LINEARITY; MODEL VALIDATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO; TRANSFER FUNCTION; WAVE PROPAGATION; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; INDUCED POLARIZATION; INVERSE ANALYSIS; MODEL TEST; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING;

EID: 84864158141     PISSN: 00168033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1190/1.3467936     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Abdu, H. Robinson, D.A. Jones, S.B., 2007, Comparing bulk soil electrical conductivity determination using the DUALEM-1S and EM38-DD electromagnetic induction instruments: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71, 189-196.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
2. Aksun, M.I. Dural, G., 2005, Clarification of issues on the closed-form Green's functions in stratified media: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 53, 3644-3653.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2005.858571
3. Aksun, M.I. Mittra, R., 1992, Derivation of closed-form Green-functions for a general microstrip geometry: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 40, 2055-2062.iem, IETMAB, 0018-9480, 10.1109/22.168763
4. Amezketa, E., 2006, An integrated methodology for assessing soil salinization, a pre-condition for land desertification: Journal of Arid Environments, 67, 594-606., 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.03.010
5. Boix, R.R. Mesa, F. Medina, F., 2007, Application of total least squares to the derivation of closed-form Green's functions for planar layered media: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55, 268-280.iem, IETMAB, 0018-9480, 10.1109/TMTT.2006.889336
6. Borchers, B. Uram, T. Hendrickx, J.M.H., 1997, Tikhonov regularization of electrical conductivity depth profiles in field soils: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 61, 1004-1009.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
7. Cameron, D.R. Dejong, E. Read, D.W.L. Oosterveld, M., 1981, Mapping salinity using resistivity and electromagnetic inductive techniques: Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 61, 67-78.9kv, CJSSAR, 0008-4271, 10.4141/cjss81-008
8. Carrera, J. Neuman, S.P., 1986, Estimation of aquifer parameters under transient and steady state conditions: Part 1 - Maximum likelihood method incorporating prior information: Water Resources Research, 22, 199-210.wre, WRERAQ, 0043-1397, 10.1029/WR022i002p00199
9. Chew, W.C. Hu, B. Pan, Y.C. Jiang, L.J., 2005, Fast algorithms for layered media: Comptes Rendus Physique, 6, 604-617., 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.06.004
10. Chew, W.C. Kong, J.A., 1981, Electromagnetic fields of a dipole on two-layer earth: Geophysics, 46, 309-315.gpy, GPYSA7, 0016-8033, 10.1190/1.1441201
11. Chow, Y.L. Yang, J.J. Fang, D.G. Howard, G.E., 1991, A closed-form spatial Green's function for the thick microstrip substrate: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 39, 588-592.iem, IETMAB, 0018-9480, 10.1109/22.75309
12. Cook, P.G. Walker, G.R., 1992, Depth profiles of electrical conductivity from linear combinations of electromagnetic induction measurements: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56, 1015-1022.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
13. Corwin, D.L. Lesch, S.M., 2005, Apparent soil electrical conductivity measurements in agriculture: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46, 11-43.aiw, CEAGE6, 0168-1699, 10.1016/j.compag.2004.10.005
14. Cui, T.J. Chew, W.C., 1999, Fast evaluation of Sommerfeld integrals for EM scattering and radiation by three-dimensional buried objects: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 37, 887-900.igr, IGRSD2, 0196-2892, 10.1109/36.789654
15. Dunn, B.W. Beecher, H.G., 2007, Using electro-magnetic induction technology to identify sampling sites for soil acidity assessment and to determine spatial variability of soil acidity in rice fields: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 47, 208-214., 10.1071/EA05102
16. Everett, M.E. Pierce, C.J. Save, N. Warden, R.R. Dickson, D.B. Burt, R.A. Bradford, J.C., 2006, Geophysical investigation of the June 6, 1944 D-Day invasion site at Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France: Near Surface Geophysics, 4, 289-304.
17. Friedman, S.P., 2005, Soil properties influencing apparent electrical conductivity: A review: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46, 45-70.aiw, CEAGE6, 0168-1699, 10.1016/j.compag.2004.11.001
18. Hanson, G.W., 2004, Dyadic Green's function for a multilayered planar medium - A dyadic eigenfunction approach: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 52, 3350-3356.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2004.836409
19. Hedley, C.B. Yule, I.Y. Eastwood, C.R. Shepherd, T.G. Arnold, G., 2004, Rapid identification of soil textural and management zones using electromagnetic induction sensing of soils: Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42, 389-400.9k2, ASORAB, 0004-9573, 10.1071/SR03149
20. Hendrickx, J.M.H. Baerends, B. Raza, Z.I. Sadig, M. Chaudhry, M.A., 1992, Soil-salinity assessment by electromagnetic induction of irrigated land: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56, 1933-1941.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
21. Hendrickx, J.M.H. Borchers, B. Corwin, D.L. Lesch, S.M. Hilgendorf, A.C. Schlue, J., 2002, Inversion of soil conductivity profiles from electromagnetic induction measurements: Theory and experimental verification: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66, 673-685.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
22. Hoekstra, P. Lahti, R. Hild, J. Bates, C.R. Phillips, D., 1992, Case histories of shallow time domain electromagnetics in environmental site assessment: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 12, 110-117.9oi, GWMREV, 1069-3629, 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1992.tb00069.x
23. Huang, H.P. Won, I.J., 2003, Characterization of UXO-like targets using broadband electromagnetic induction sensors: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41, 652-663.igr, IGRSD2, 0196-2892, 10.1109/TGRS.2003.809936
24. Huyer, W. Neumaier, A., 1999, Global optimization by multilevel coordinate search: Journal of Global Optimization, 14, 331-355.jgo, JGOPEO, 0925-5001, 10.1023/A:1008382309369
25. Kachanoski, R.G. Gregorich, E.G. Vanwesenbeeck, I.J., 1988, Estimating spatial variations of soil-water content using noncontacting electromagnetic inductive methods: Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 68, 715-722.9kv, CJSSAR, 0008-4271, 10.4141/cjss88-069
26. Krishnan, S. Li, L.W. Leong, M.S., 2005, Entire-domain MoM analysis of an array of arbitrarily oriented circular loop antennas: A general formulation: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 53, 2961-2968.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2005.854553
27. Ladwig, K.J., 1983, Electromagnetic induction methods for monitoring acid-mine drainage: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 3, 46-51.9oi, GWMREV, 1069-3629, 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1983.tb00857.x
28. Lagarias, J.C. Reeds, J.A. Wright, M.H. Wright, P.E., 1998, Convergence properties of the Nelder-Mead simplex method in low dimensions: SIAM Journal on Optimization, 9, 112-147.au9, SJOPE8, 1052-6234, 10.1137/S1052623496303470
29. Lai, K.L. Tsang, L. Huang, C.C., 2005, Spatial domain Green's functions for planar multilayered structures: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 44, 86-91.mot, MOTLEO, 0895-2477, 10.1002/mop.20555
30. Lambot, S. Slob, E.C. van den Bosch, I. Stockbroeckx, B. Vanclooster, M., 2004, Modeling of ground-penetrating radar for accurate characterization of subsurface electric properties: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 42, 2555-2568.igr, IGRSD2, 0196-2892, 10.1109/TGRS.2004.834800
31. Lambot, S. Slob, E. Vereecken, H., 2007, Fast evaluation of zero-offset Green's function for layered media with application to ground-penetrating radar: Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L21405, doi:.gpr, GPRLAJ, 0094-8276, 10.1029/2007GL031459
32. Lesch, S.M. Herrero, J. Rhoades, J.D., 1998, Monitoring for temporal changes in soil salinity using electromagnetic induction techniques: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 62, 232-242.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
33. Li, H.F. Chen, Z.N. Li, L.W., 2004a, Characterization of resistive-loaded wire loop in UWB (impulse) radio: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 43, 151-156.mot, MOTLEO, 0895-2477, 10.1002/mop.20405
34. Li, L.W. Yeo, M.S. Leong, M.S., 2004b, Method of moments analysis of EM fields in a multilayered spheroid radiated by a thin circular loop antenna: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 52, 2391-2402.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2004.834018
35. McBratney, A. Minasny, B. Whelan, B.M., 2005, Obtaining 'useful' high-resolution soil data from proximally-sensed electrical conductivity/resistivity (PSEC/R) surveys, in J. V. Stafford, ed., Precision agriculture '05: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 503-510.
36. McNeill, J.D., 1980, Electromagnetic terrain conductivity measurement at low induction numbers, Geonics Limited technical note TN-6, http://www.geonics.com/html/technicalnotes.html, 1 August 2009.
37. Michalski, K.A., 1998, Extrapolation methods for Sommerfeld integral tails: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 46, 1405-1418.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/8.725271
38. Mitsuhata, Y. Uchida, T. AmaH., 2002, 2.5-D inversion of frequency-domain electromagnetic data generated by a grounded-wire source: Geophysics, 67, 1753-1768.gpy, GPYSA7, 0016-8033, 10.1190/1.1527076
39. Newman, G.A. Alumbaugh, D.L., 1995, Frequency-domain modeling of airborne electromagnetic responses using staggered finite-differences: Geophysical Prospecting, 43, 1021-1042.8uc, GPPRAR, 0016-8025, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1995.tb00294.x
40. 1997, Three-dimensional massively parallel electromagnetic inversion: Part 1 - Theory: Geophysical Journal International, 128, 345-354.gji, GJINEA, 0956-540X, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01559.x
41. Pasion, L.R. Billings, S.D. Oldenburg, D.W. Walker, S.E., 2007, Application of a library based method to time domain electromagnetic data for the identification of unexploded ordnance: Journal of Applied Geophysics, 61, 279-291.c4u, JAGPEA, 0926-9851, 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.05.006
42. Pellerin, L., 2002, Applications of electrical and electromagnetic methods for environmental and geotechnical investigations: Surveys in Geophysics, 23, no. 2-3, 101-132.svg, SUGEEC, 0169-3298, 10.1023/A:1015044200567
43. Polimeridis, A.G. Yioultsis, T.V. Tsiboukis, T.D., 2007, An efficient pole extraction technique for the computation of Green's functions in stratified media using a sine transformation: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 55, 227-229.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2006.886574
44. Reedy, R.C. Scanlon, B.R., 2003, Soil water content monitoring using electromagnetic induction: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 129, 1028-1039.9zj, JGGEFK, 1090-0241, 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2003)129:11(1028)
45. Sasaki, Y., 2001, Full 3-D inversion of electromagnetic data on PC: Journal of Applied Geophysics, 46, 45-54.c4u, JAGPEA, 0926-9851, 10.1016/S0926-9851(00)00038-0
46. Sherlock, M.D. McDonnell, J.J., 2003, A new tool for hillslope hydrologists: Spatially distributed groundwater level and soil water content measured using electromagnetic induction: Hydrological Processes, 17, 1965-1977.9ov, HYPRE3, 0885-6087, 10.1002/hyp.1221
47. Simsek, E. Liu, Q.H. Wei, B.J., 2006, Singularity subtraction for evaluation of Green's functions for multilayer media: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54, 216-225.iem, IETMAB, 0018-9480, 10.1109/TMTT.2005.860304
48. Slob, E.C. Fokkema, J., 2002, Coupling effects of two electric dipoles on an interface: Radio Science, 37, 1073, doi:.ras, RASCAD, 0048-6604, 10.1029/2001RS002529
49. Sudduth, K.A. Drummond, S.T. Kitchen, N.R., 2001, Accuracy issues in electromagnetic induction sensing of soil electrical conductivity for precision agriculture: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 31, 239-264.aiw, CEAGE6, 0168-1699, 10.1016/S0168-1699(00)00185-X
50. Triantafilis, J. Laslett, G.M. McBratney, A.B., 2000, Calibrating an electromagnetic induction instrument to measure salinity in soil under irrigated cotton: Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 1009-1017.ssj, SSSJD4, 0361-5995
51. Triantafilis, J. Lesch, S.M., 2005, Mapping clay content variation using electromagnetic induction techniques: Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 46, 203-237.aiw, CEAGE6, 0168-1699, 10.1016/j.compag.2004.11.006
52. Tsang, L. Kong, J.A. Hau Ding, K. Ao, C.O., 2001, Scattering of electromagnetic waves, numerical simulations: John Wiley & Sons.
53. Tsang, L. Ong, C.J. Huang, C.C. Jandhyala, V., 2003, Evaluation of the Green's function for the mixed potential integral equation (MPIE) method in the time domain for layered media: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51, 1559-1571.ita, IETPAK, 0018-926X, 10.1109/TAP.2003.813631
54. Tsang, L. Ong, C.J. Wu, B.P., 2006, Electromagnetic fields of Hertzian dipoles in thin-layered media: IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 5, 537-540.byr, IAWPA7, 1536-1225, 10.1109/LAWP.2006.889553
55. Unsworth, M.J. Travis, B.J. Chave, A.D., 1993, Electromagnetic induction by a finite electric-dipole source over a 2-D earth: Geophysics, 58, 198-214.gpy, GPYSA7, 0016-8033, 10.1190/1.1443406
56. Ward, S.H. Hohmann, G.W., 1987, Electromagnetic theory for geophysical applications, in M. N. Nabighian, ed., Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics, vol. 1: SEG, 131-312.
57. Yin, W.Y. Li, L.W. Yeo, T.S. Leong, M.S., 2000, Electromagnetic fields of a thin circular loop antenna above a (un)grounded multi-layered chiral slabs: The non-uniform current excitation - Abstract: Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 14, 1139-1140.jey, JEWAE5, 0920-5071, 10.1163/156939300X01067
58. Yuan, M.T. Sarkar, T.K. Salazar-Palma, M., 2006, A direct discrete complex image method from the closed-form Green's functions in multilayered media: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54, 1025-1032.iem, IETMAB, 0018-9480, 10.1109/TMTT.2005.864138
59. Zhuang, L. Zhu, G.Q. Zhang, Y.H. Xiao, B.X., 2007, An improved discrete complex image method for Green's functions in multilayered media: Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49, 1337-1340.mot, MOTLEO, 0895-2477, 10.1002/mop.22412