메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 223-231

The Kaigas and Numees formations, Port Nolloth Group, in South Africa and Namibia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKARC BASIN; CHEMOSTRATIGRAPHY; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; DIAMICTITE; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GLACIOMARINE DEPOSIT; LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY; MICROPALEONTOLOGY; PROTEROZOIC;

EID: 84864061952     PISSN: 04354052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/M36.17     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 23344441208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic setting of the metalliferous Rosh Pinah Formation and the Spitzkop and Koivib Suites in the Pan-African Gariep Belt, southwestern Namibia
    • Alchin D J, Frimmel H E, Jacobs L E. Stratigraphic setting of the metalliferous Rosh Pinah Formation and the Spitzkop and Koivib Suites in the Pan-African Gariep Belt, southwestern Namibia. South African Journal of Geology 2005, 108:19-34.
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 19-34
    • Alchin, D.J.1    Frimmel, H.E.2    Jacobs, L.E.3
  • 2
    • 24344459536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A connection between the Neoproterozoic Dom Feliciano (Brazil/Uruguay) and Gariep (Namibia/South Africa) orogenic belts-evidence from a reconnaissance provenance study
    • Basei M A S, Frimmel H E, Nutman A P, Preciozzi F, Jacob J. A connection between the Neoproterozoic Dom Feliciano (Brazil/Uruguay) and Gariep (Namibia/South Africa) orogenic belts-evidence from a reconnaissance provenance study. Precambrian Research 2005, 139:195-221.
    • (2005) Precambrian Research , vol.139 , pp. 195-221
    • Basei, M.A.S.1    Frimmel, H.E.2    Nutman, A.P.3    Preciozzi, F.4    Jacob, J.5
  • 3
    • 84864062170 scopus 로고
    • Über Glazialschichten an der Basis der Nama- und Konkipformation in der Namib Südwestafrikas
    • Beetz W. Über Glazialschichten an der Basis der Nama- und Konkipformation in der Namib Südwestafrikas. Neues Jahrbuch f. Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B 1926, 56:437-481.
    • (1926) Neues Jahrbuch f. Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B , vol.56 , pp. 437-481
    • Beetz, W.1
  • 5
    • 0001023007 scopus 로고
    • Giant stromatolites and associated vertical tubes from the Upper Proterozoic Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley region, eastern California
    • Cloud P E. Giant stromatolites and associated vertical tubes from the Upper Proterozoic Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley region, eastern California. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 1974, 85:1869-1882.
    • (1974) Geological Society of America, Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 1869-1882
    • Cloud, P.E.1
  • 6
    • 21744448236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amalgamating eastern Gondwana: the evolution of the circum-Indian orogens
    • Collins A S, Pisarevsky S A. Amalgamating eastern Gondwana: the evolution of the circum-Indian orogens. Earth-Science Reviews 2005, 71:229-270.
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.71 , pp. 229-270
    • Collins, A.S.1    Pisarevsky, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 23244434461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of tube structures in Neoproterozoic post-glacial cap carbonates: example from Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley, United Sates
    • Corsetti F A, Grotzinger J P. Origin of tube structures in Neoproterozoic post-glacial cap carbonates: example from Noonday Dolomite, Death Valley, United Sates. Palaios 2005, 20:348-362.
    • (2005) Palaios , vol.20 , pp. 348-362
    • Corsetti, F.A.1    Grotzinger, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0019999137 scopus 로고
    • The structural evolution of the Gariep Arc in southern Namibia
    • Davies C, Coward M P. The structural evolution of the Gariep Arc in southern Namibia. Precambrian Research 1982, 17:173-198.
    • (1982) Precambrian Research , vol.17 , pp. 173-198
    • Davies, C.1    Coward, M.P.2
  • 10
    • 0036128744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphic correlation of carbonate successions in the Gariep and Saldania Belts, Namibia and South Africa
    • Fölling P G, Frimmel H E. Chemostratigraphic correlation of carbonate successions in the Gariep and Saldania Belts, Namibia and South Africa. Basin Research 2002, 14:69-88.
    • (2002) Basin Research , vol.14 , pp. 69-88
    • Fölling, P.G.1    Frimmel, H.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034469272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa
    • Fölling P G, Zartman R E, Frimmel H E. A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa. Chemical Geology 2000, 171:97-122.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.171 , pp. 97-122
    • Fölling, P.G.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Frimmel, H.E.3
  • 12
    • 0029500430 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic evolution of the Gariep Belt
    • Frimmel H E. Metamorphic evolution of the Gariep Belt. South African Journal of Geology 1995, 98:176-190.
    • (1995) South African Journal of Geology , vol.98 , pp. 176-190
    • Frimmel, H.E.1
  • 13
    • 0000054337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pan-African Gariep Belt in southwestern Namibia and western South Africa
    • Frimmel H E. The Pan-African Gariep Belt in southwestern Namibia and western South Africa. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 2000, 12:197-209.
    • (2000) Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia , vol.12 , pp. 197-209
    • Frimmel, H.E.1
  • 16
    • 77957874323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gariep Belt
    • Miller R. M. (Ed.), 14-1-14-39, Windhoek, Geological Survey of Namibia, -
    • Frimmel H E, Miller R M. The Gariep Belt. The Geology of Namibia 2008, 2:14-1-14-39. Windhoek, Geological Survey of Namibia, -.
    • (2008) The Geology of Namibia , vol.2
    • Frimmel, H.E.1
  • 17
    • 45449117052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking down the Neoproterozoic connection between southern Africa and South America - a revised geodynamic model for SW-Gondwana amalgamation
    • Gaucher C., Bossi J. (Ed.), Punta del Este, 24-27 August
    • Frimmel H E, Basei M A S, Gaucher C, Bossi J. Tracking down the Neoproterozoic connection between southern Africa and South America - a revised geodynamic model for SW-Gondwana amalgamation. V. South American Symposium on Isotope Geology 2006, 94-97. Punta del Este, 24-27 August.
    • (2006) V. South American Symposium on Isotope Geology , pp. 94-97
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Basei, M.A.S.2
  • 18
    • 2942615600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Vendian closure of the Adamastor Ocean: timing of tectonic inversion and syn-orogenic sedimentation in the Gariep Basin
    • Frimmel H E, Fölling P G. Late Vendian closure of the Adamastor Ocean: timing of tectonic inversion and syn-orogenic sedimentation in the Gariep Basin. Gondwana Research 2004, 7:685-699.
    • (2004) Gondwana Research , vol.7 , pp. 685-699
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Fölling, P.G.2
  • 19
    • 0031814667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep Belt and its basement, Namibia/South Africa
    • Frimmel H E, Frank W. Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep Belt and its basement, Namibia/South Africa. Precambrian Research 1998, 90:1-28.
    • (1998) Precambrian Research , vol.90 , pp. 1-28
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Frank, W.2
  • 20
    • 23344453809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of carbonate beds in the Neoproterozoic Rosh Pinah Formation, Namibia: implications on depositional setting and hydrothermal ore formation
    • Frimmel H E, Lane K. Geochemistry of carbonate beds in the Neoproterozoic Rosh Pinah Formation, Namibia: implications on depositional setting and hydrothermal ore formation. South African Journal of Geology 2005, 108:5-18.
    • (2005) South African Journal of Geology , vol.108 , pp. 5-18
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Lane, K.2
  • 21
    • 0030467771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and tectonic setting of magmatic units in the Pan-African Gariep Belt, Namibia
    • Frimmel H E, Hartnady C J H, Koller F. Geochemistry and tectonic setting of magmatic units in the Pan-African Gariep Belt, Namibia. Chemical Geology 1996a, 130:101-121.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.130 , pp. 101-121
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Hartnady, C.J.H.2    Koller, F.3
  • 22
    • 0030454727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Pb-Pb single zircon age constraints on the timing of Neoproterozoic glaciation and continental break-up in Namibia
    • Frimmel H E, Klötzli U, Siegfried P. New Pb-Pb single zircon age constraints on the timing of Neoproterozoic glaciation and continental break-up in Namibia. The Journal of Geology 1996b, 104:459-469.
    • (1996) The Journal of Geology , vol.104 , pp. 459-469
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Klötzli, U.2    Siegfried, P.3
  • 23
    • 0034916046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating Neoproterozoic continental break-up in the Richtersveld Igneous Complex, South Africa
    • Frimmel H E, Zartman R E, Späth A. Dating Neoproterozoic continental break-up in the Richtersveld Igneous Complex, South Africa. The Journal of Geology 2001, 109:493-508.
    • (2001) The Journal of Geology , vol.109 , pp. 493-508
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Späth, A.3
  • 24
    • 0036126953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic tectonic and climatic evolution recorded in the Gariep Belt, Namibia and South Africa
    • Frimmel H E, Fölling P G, Eriksson P. Neoproterozoic tectonic and climatic evolution recorded in the Gariep Belt, Namibia and South Africa. Basin Research 2002, 14:55-67.
    • (2002) Basin Research , vol.14 , pp. 55-67
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Fölling, P.G.2    Eriksson, P.3
  • 27
    • 2942514439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Eburnean base metal source for sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits in Neoproterozoic units of Namibia: lead isotopic and geochemical evidence
    • Frimmel H E, Jonasson I, Mubita P. An Eburnean base metal source for sediment-hosted zinc-lead deposits in Neoproterozoic units of Namibia: lead isotopic and geochemical evidence. Mineralium Deposita 2004, 39:328-343.
    • (2004) Mineralium Deposita , vol.39 , pp. 328-343
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Jonasson, I.2    Mubita, P.3
  • 28
    • 28244501915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-walled microfossils and biostratigraphy of the upper Port Nolloth Group (Namibia): implications for the latest Neoproterozoic glaciations
    • Gaucher C, Frimmel H E, Germs G J B. Organic-walled microfossils and biostratigraphy of the upper Port Nolloth Group (Namibia): implications for the latest Neoproterozoic glaciations. Geological Magazine 2005, 142:539-559.
    • (2005) Geological Magazine , vol.142 , pp. 539-559
    • Gaucher, C.1    Frimmel, H.E.2    Germs, G.J.B.3
  • 29
    • 0028880246 scopus 로고
    • The Neoproterozoic of southwestern Africa, with emphasis on platform stratigraphy and paleontology
    • Germs G J B. The Neoproterozoic of southwestern Africa, with emphasis on platform stratigraphy and paleontology. Precambrian Research 1995, 73:137-151.
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.73 , pp. 137-151
    • Germs, G.J.B.1
  • 30
    • 0028554463 scopus 로고
    • Strain partitioning in the southern Gariep Arc as reflected by sheath folds and stretching lineations
    • Gresse P G. Strain partitioning in the southern Gariep Arc as reflected by sheath folds and stretching lineations. South African Journal of Geology 1994, 97:52-61.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Geology , vol.97 , pp. 52-61
    • Gresse, P.G.1
  • 31
    • 0028972893 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution
    • Grotzinger J P, Bowring S A, Saylor B Z, Kaufman A J. Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution. Science 1995, 270:598-604.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 598-604
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Saylor, B.Z.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 32
    • 0029501083 scopus 로고
    • The Gariep belt: stratigraphic-structural evidence for obliquely transformed grabens and back-folded thrust stacks in a combined thick-skin thin-skin structural setting
    • Hälbich I W, Alchin D J. The Gariep belt: stratigraphic-structural evidence for obliquely transformed grabens and back-folded thrust stacks in a combined thick-skin thin-skin structural setting. Journal of African Earth Sciences 1995, 21:9-33.
    • (1995) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 9-33
    • Hälbich, I.W.1    Alchin, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0022268819 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa
    • Hartnady C, Joubert P, Stowe C. Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa. Episodes 1985, 8:236-244.
    • (1985) Episodes , vol.8 , pp. 236-244
    • Hartnady, C.1    Joubert, P.2    Stowe, C.3
  • 35
    • 0027900668 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Late Precambrian Witvlei and Nama Groups, east of Windhoek
    • Hegenberger W. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Late Precambrian Witvlei and Nama Groups, east of Windhoek. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia 1993, 17:1-82.
    • (1993) Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia , vol.17 , pp. 1-82
    • Hegenberger, W.1
  • 36
    • 0030320110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb zircon ages for early Damaran magmatism in the Summas Mountains and Welwitschia inlier, northern Damara belt, Namibia
    • Hoffman P F, Hawkins D P, Isachsen C E, Bowring S A. Precise U-Pb zircon ages for early Damaran magmatism in the Summas Mountains and Welwitschia inlier, northern Damara belt, Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 1996, 11:47-52.
    • (1996) Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia , vol.11 , pp. 47-52
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Hawkins, D.P.2    Isachsen, C.E.3    Bowring, S.A.4
  • 37
    • 0031693984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comings and goings of global glaciations on a Neoproterozoic tropical platform in Namibia
    • Hoffman P F, Kaufman A J, Halverson G P. Comings and goings of global glaciations on a Neoproterozoic tropical platform in Namibia. GSA Today 1998, 8:1-9.
    • (1998) GSA Today , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Kaufman, A.J.2    Halverson, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 0001789554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary note on a revised subdivision and regional correlation of the Otavi Group based on glaciogenic diamictites and associated cap dolostones
    • Hoffmann K-H, Prave A R. A preliminary note on a revised subdivision and regional correlation of the Otavi Group based on glaciogenic diamictites and associated cap dolostones. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 1996, 11:77-82.
    • (1996) Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia , vol.11 , pp. 77-82
    • Hoffmann, K.-H.1    Prave, A.R.2
  • 40
    • 4744374716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U-Pb zircon date from the Neoproterozoic Ghaub Formation, Namibia: constraints on Marinoan glaciation
    • Hoffmann K-H, Condon D J, Bowring S A, Crowley J L. A U-Pb zircon date from the Neoproterozoic Ghaub Formation, Namibia: constraints on Marinoan glaciation. Geology 2004, 32:817-820.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 817-820
    • Hoffmann, K.-H.1    Condon, D.J.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Crowley, J.L.4
  • 41
    • 0027020629 scopus 로고
    • Report: preliminary results of a study of the structural and sedimentological evolution of the late Proterozoic/early Palaeozoic Gariep Belt, southern Namibia
    • Jasper M U, Stanistreet I G, Charlesworth E G. Report: preliminary results of a study of the structural and sedimentological evolution of the late Proterozoic/early Palaeozoic Gariep Belt, southern Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 1992-1993, 8:99-118.
    • (1992) Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia , vol.8 , pp. 99-118
    • Jasper, M.U.1    Stanistreet, I.G.2    Charlesworth, E.G.3
  • 42
    • 0141804656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic inversion tectonics, half-graben depositories and glacial controversies, Gariep fold-thrust belt, southern Namibia
    • Miller R. M. (Ed.), Windhoek, Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia
    • Jasper M J U, Stanistreet I G, Charlesworth E G, Miller R M. Neoproterozoic inversion tectonics, half-graben depositories and glacial controversies, Gariep fold-thrust belt, southern Namibia. Henno Martin Commemorative Volume 2000, 1887-1896. Windhoek, Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia.
    • (2000) Henno Martin Commemorative Volume , pp. 1887-1896
    • Jasper, M.J.U.1    Stanistreet, I.G.2    Charlesworth, E.G.3
  • 43
    • 0025925591 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of carbonates and organic carbon from upper Proterozoic successions in Namibia: stratigraphic variation and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism
    • Kaufman A J, Hayes J M, Knoll A H, Germs G J B. Isotopic composition of carbonates and organic carbon from upper Proterozoic successions in Namibia: stratigraphic variation and the effects of diagenesis and metamorphism. Precambrian Research 1991, 49:301-327.
    • (1991) Precambrian Research , vol.49 , pp. 301-327
    • Kaufman, A.J.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Knoll, A.H.3    Germs, G.J.B.4
  • 44
    • 84874983165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excursions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?
    • Kennedy M J. Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excursions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?. Geology 2001, 29:443-446.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 443-446
    • Kennedy, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 4243743452 scopus 로고
    • The Gariep Group, Part I: Late Precambrian formations in the western Richtersveld, northern Cape Province
    • Kröner A. The Gariep Group, Part I: Late Precambrian formations in the western Richtersveld, northern Cape Province. Precambrian Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Bulletin 1974, 13:1-115.
    • (1974) Precambrian Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 1-115
    • Kröner, A.1
  • 46
    • 34250550416 scopus 로고
    • Beobachtungen zum Problem der jung-präkambrischen glazialen Ablagerungen in Südwestafrika
    • Martin H. Beobachtungen zum Problem der jung-präkambrischen glazialen Ablagerungen in Südwestafrika. Geologische Rundschau 1965a, 54:115-127.
    • (1965) Geologische Rundschau , vol.54 , pp. 115-127
    • Martin, H.1
  • 50
    • 0026274464 scopus 로고
    • Time of emplacement and metamorphism of Late Precambrian mafic dykes associated with the Pan-African Gariep orogeny, Southern Africa: implications for the age of the Nama Group
    • Reid D L, Ransome I G D, Onstott T C, Adams C J. Time of emplacement and metamorphism of Late Precambrian mafic dykes associated with the Pan-African Gariep orogeny, Southern Africa: implications for the age of the Nama Group. Journal of African Earth Sciences 1991, 13:531-541.
    • (1991) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 531-541
    • Reid, D.L.1    Ransome, I.G.D.2    Onstott, T.C.3    Adams, C.J.4
  • 52
    • 0141804662 scopus 로고
    • The Rosh Pinah Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag massive sulphide deposit-a product of early rift-related volcanism?
    • Cape Town, Geological Society of South Africa
    • Siegfried P R, Moore J M. The Rosh Pinah Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag massive sulphide deposit-a product of early rift-related volcanism?. Geocongress 90 1990, 512-513. Cape Town, Geological Society of South Africa.
    • (1990) Geocongress 90 , pp. 512-513
    • Siegfried, P.R.1    Moore, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 34247119650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Sturtian cap carbonate in the Neoproterozoic Sete Lagoas carbonate platform, Bambuí Group, Brazil
    • Vieira L C, Trindade R I F, Nogueira A C R, Ader M. Identification of a Sturtian cap carbonate in the Neoproterozoic Sete Lagoas carbonate platform, Bambuí Group, Brazil. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 2007, 339:240-258.
    • (2007) Comptes Rendus Geoscience , vol.339 , pp. 240-258
    • Vieira, L.C.1    Trindade, R.I.F.2    Nogueira, A.C.R.3    Ader, M.4
  • 54
    • 0002866285 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and structural evolution of the Late Proterozoic Gariep Belt in the Sendelingsdrif-Annisfontein area, northwestern Cape Province
    • von Veh M W. The stratigraphy and structural evolution of the Late Proterozoic Gariep Belt in the Sendelingsdrif-Annisfontein area, northwestern Cape Province. Precambrian Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Bulletin 1993, 38:1-174.
    • (1993) Precambrian Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 1-174
    • von Veh, M.W.1
  • 55
    • 33847662542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic driving of Neoproterozoic glaciations: evidence from extreme oxygen isotope signature of meteoric water in granite
    • Zheng Y-F, Wu Y-B, Gong B, Chen R-X, Tang J, Zhao Z-F. Tectonic driving of Neoproterozoic glaciations: evidence from extreme oxygen isotope signature of meteoric water in granite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 256:196-210.
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.256 , pp. 196-210
    • Zheng, Y.-F.1    Wu, Y.-B.2    Gong, B.3    Chen, R.-X.4    Tang, J.5    Zhao, Z.-F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.