메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2012, Pages 33-51

Latest Pleistocene and Holocene glacier fluctuations on Mount Baker, Washington

Author keywords

Glacial history; Holocene; Mount Baker; Pleistocene; Tephrochronology

Indexed keywords

GLACIAL HISTORY; HOLOCENES; MOUNT BAKER; PLEISTOCENE; TEPHROCHRONOLOGY;

EID: 84864046174     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.06.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0021650778 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of silicate and oxide minerals: a reevaluation of ZAF corrections and proposal for new Bence-Albee coefficients
    • Armstrong J.T. Quantitative analysis of silicate and oxide minerals: a reevaluation of ZAF corrections and proposal for new Bence-Albee coefficients. Microbeam Analysis 1984, 19:208-212.
    • (1984) Microbeam Analysis , vol.19 , pp. 208-212
    • Armstrong, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 0021084509 scopus 로고
    • Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A
    • Bacon C.R. Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1983, 18:57-115.
    • (1983) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.18 , pp. 57-115
    • Bacon, C.R.1
  • 4
    • 0013513727 scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene glacier advance in the North Cascade Range, Washington
    • Beget J.E. Early Holocene glacier advance in the North Cascade Range, Washington. Geology 1981, 9:409-413.
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 409-413
    • Beget, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 84879880192 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon-dated evidence of worldwide early Holocene climate change
    • Beget J.E. Radiocarbon-dated evidence of worldwide early Holocene climate change. Geology 1983, 11:389-393.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 389-393
    • Beget, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0021607988 scopus 로고
    • Tephrochronology of Late Wisconsin deglaciation and Holocene Glacier fluctuations near Glacier Peak, North Cascade Range, Washington
    • Beget J.E. Tephrochronology of Late Wisconsin deglaciation and Holocene Glacier fluctuations near Glacier Peak, North Cascade Range, Washington. Quaternary Research 1984, 21:304-316.
    • (1984) Quaternary Research , vol.21 , pp. 304-316
    • Beget, J.E.1
  • 7
    • 60249091576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and Paleoclimatic Significance of Latest Pleistocene and Holocene Cirque Glaciation in the Enchantment Lakes Basin, North Cascades
    • Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington
    • Bilderback, E.L., 2004. Timing and Paleoclimatic Significance of Latest Pleistocene and Holocene Cirque Glaciation in the Enchantment Lakes Basin, North Cascades, Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, 39 p.
    • (2004) , pp. 39
    • Bilderback, E.L.1
  • 9
    • 0033226282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to interdecadal variability in climate and the glacier mass balance in northern Washington and western Canada
    • Bitz C.M., Battisti D.S. Interannual to interdecadal variability in climate and the glacier mass balance in northern Washington and western Canada. Journal of Climate 1998, 12:3181-3196.
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 3181-3196
    • Bitz, C.M.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 79955707796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glaciation of the central Sierra Nevada, California
    • Bowerman N.D., Clark D.H. Holocene glaciation of the central Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Science Reviews 2011, 30:1067-1085.
    • (2011) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1085
    • Bowerman, N.D.1    Clark, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 0019815947 scopus 로고
    • A chronology of late Holocene glacier fluctuations on Mt. Rainier, Washington
    • Burbank D.W. A chronology of late Holocene glacier fluctuations on Mt. Rainier, Washington. Arctic and Alpine Research 1981, 13:369-386.
    • (1981) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.13 , pp. 369-386
    • Burbank, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 84864597293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial Chronology and Paleoclimatic Significance of Cirque Moraines near Mts. Baker and Shuksan, North Cascade Range
    • Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington
    • Burrows, R.A., 2001. Glacial Chronology and Paleoclimatic Significance of Cirque Moraines near Mts. Baker and Shuksan, North Cascade Range, Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, 92 p.
    • (2001) , pp. 92
    • Burrows, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 84879881992 scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene thermal maximum in western North America. New evidence from Castle Peak, British Columbia
    • Clague J.J., Mathewes R.W. Early Holocene thermal maximum in western North America. New evidence from Castle Peak, British Columbia. Geology 1989, 17:277-280.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 277-280
    • Clague, J.J.1    Mathewes, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 0001117548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Younger Dryas resurgence of the southwestern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, British Columbia, Canada
    • Clague J.J., Mathewes R.W., Guibault J.P., Hutchinson I., Rickets B.D. Pre-Younger Dryas resurgence of the southwestern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, British Columbia, Canada. Boreas 1997, 26:261-278.
    • (1997) Boreas , vol.26 , pp. 261-278
    • Clague, J.J.1    Mathewes, R.W.2    Guibault, J.P.3    Hutchinson, I.4    Rickets, B.D.5
  • 19
    • 0038130704 scopus 로고
    • Techniques and rationale of volcanic-hazards appraisals in the Cascade Range, northwest United States
    • Crandell D.R., Mullineaux D.R. Techniques and rationale of volcanic-hazards appraisals in the Cascade Range, northwest United States. Environmental Geology 1975, 1:23-32.
    • (1975) Environmental Geology , vol.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Crandell, D.R.1    Mullineaux, D.R.2
  • 20
    • 0024200149 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fluctuations in the American Cordillera
    • Davis P.T. Holocene glacier fluctuations in the American Cordillera. Quaternary Science Reviews 1988, 7:129-157.
    • (1988) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 129-157
    • Davis, P.T.1
  • 21
    • 0023512416 scopus 로고
    • Age of pre-Neoglacial cirque moraines in the central North American Cordillera
    • Davis P.T., Osborn G. Age of pre-Neoglacial cirque moraines in the central North American Cordillera. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 1987, 41:365-375.
    • (1987) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.41 , pp. 365-375
    • Davis, P.T.1    Osborn, G.2
  • 22
    • 69049097006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest Pleistocene and Holocene alpine glacier fluctuations: a global perspective
    • Davis P.T., Menounos B., Osborn G. Latest Pleistocene and Holocene alpine glacier fluctuations: a global perspective. Quaternary Sciences Reviews 2009, 28:2021-2033.
    • (2009) Quaternary Sciences Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 2021-2033
    • Davis, P.T.1    Menounos, B.2    Osborn, G.3
  • 24
    • 0000515059 scopus 로고
    • Mount Baker eruptions
    • Easterbrook D.J. Mount Baker eruptions. Geology 1975, 3:679-682.
    • (1975) Geology , vol.3 , pp. 679-682
    • Easterbrook, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 0022901809 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of Quaternary deposits of the Puget Lowland and Olympic Mountains of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of Washington and Oregon
    • V. Sibrava, D.Q. Bowen, G.M. Richmond (Eds.) Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Easterbrook D.J. Stratigraphy and chronology of Quaternary deposits of the Puget Lowland and Olympic Mountains of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of Washington and Oregon. Quaternary Science Reviews 1986, vol. 5:135-159. V. Sibrava, D.Q. Bowen, G.M. Richmond (Eds.).
    • (1986) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 135-159
    • Easterbrook, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 84864623204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger Dryas to Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations in the Fraser Lowland and on Mt. Baker, Washington
    • Easterbrook D.J. Younger Dryas to Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations in the Fraser Lowland and on Mt. Baker, Washington. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 2007, 39(4):11.
    • (2007) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 11
    • Easterbrook, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 84984668445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in Late Pleistocene and Holocene glaciation and volcanism in the Fraser Lowland and North Cascades, Washington
    • Easterbrook D.J., Kovanen D.J., Slaymaker O. New developments in Late Pleistocene and Holocene glaciation and volcanism in the Fraser Lowland and North Cascades, Washington. Geological Society of America Field Guide 2007, 9:31-56.
    • (2007) Geological Society of America Field Guide , vol.9 , pp. 31-56
    • Easterbrook, D.J.1    Kovanen, D.J.2    Slaymaker, O.3
  • 32
    • 14344257132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tephra stratigraphy of two lakes in south central British Columbia, Canada, and its implications for mid-late Holocene activity at Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Foit F.F., Gavin D.G., Feng S.H. The tephra stratigraphy of two lakes in south central British Columbia, Canada, and its implications for mid-late Holocene activity at Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens, Washington. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2004, 41:1401-1410.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Foit, F.F.1    Gavin, D.G.2    Feng, S.H.3
  • 33
    • 0016444292 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent geothermally induced debris avalanches on Boulder Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington
    • Frank D., Post A., Friedman J.D. Recurrent geothermally induced debris avalanches on Boulder Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research 1975, 3(1):77-87.
    • (1975) U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-87
    • Frank, D.1    Post, A.2    Friedman, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0036787540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger Dryas readvance in Squamish River valley, southern Coast Mountains
    • Friele P.A., Clague J.J. Younger Dryas readvance in Squamish River valley, southern Coast Mountains. Quaternary Science Reviews 2002, 21:1925-1933.
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Friele, P.A.1    Clague, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0003842058 scopus 로고
    • Neoglaciation of Avalanche and the Middle Fork Nooksack River Valley, Mt. Baker
    • Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington
    • Fuller, S.R., 1980. Neoglaciation of Avalanche and the Middle Fork Nooksack River Valley, Mt. Baker, Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, 68 p.
    • (1980) , pp. 68
    • Fuller, S.R.1
  • 39
    • 0024194396 scopus 로고
    • Basalt-basaltic andesite mixing at Mount Baker volcano, Washington: I. Estimation of mixing conditions
    • Green N.L. Basalt-basaltic andesite mixing at Mount Baker volcano, Washington: I. Estimation of mixing conditions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1988, 34:251-265.
    • (1988) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.34 , pp. 251-265
    • Green, N.L.1
  • 41
    • 0031402926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New accelerator mass spectrometry ages for the Mazama ash layer from Kootenay National Park, British Colombia, Canada
    • Hallet B., Hills L.V., Clague J. New accelerator mass spectrometry ages for the Mazama ash layer from Kootenay National Park, British Colombia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1997, 34:1202-1209.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Hallet, B.1    Hills, L.V.2    Clague, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035728190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens We tephra layers detected in lake sediments from southern British Columbia using high-resolution techniques
    • Hallet B., Mathewes R.W., Foit F.F. Mid-Holocene Glacier Peak and Mount St. Helens We tephra layers detected in lake sediments from southern British Columbia using high-resolution techniques. Quaternary Research 2001, 55:284-293.
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.55 , pp. 284-293
    • Hallet, B.1    Mathewes, R.W.2    Foit, F.F.3
  • 44
    • 0021618701 scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronological evidence of variations of Coleman Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington, U.S.A
    • Heikkinen O. Dendrochronological evidence of variations of Coleman Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 1984, 16:53-64.
    • (1984) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.16 , pp. 53-64
    • Heikkinen, O.1
  • 45
    • 0032438596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent, timing, and climatic implications of glacier advances on Mount Rainier, Washington, U.S.A., at the Pleistocene/Holocene transition
    • Heine J.T. Extent, timing, and climatic implications of glacier advances on Mount Rainier, Washington, U.S.A., at the Pleistocene/Holocene transition. Quaternary Science Reviews 1998, 17:1139-1148.
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Heine, J.T.1
  • 46
    • 78751591039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too young or too old: evaluating cosmogenic exposure dating based on an analysis of compiled boulder exposure ages
    • Heyman J., Stroeven A.P., Harbor J.M., Caffee M.W. Too young or too old: evaluating cosmogenic exposure dating based on an analysis of compiled boulder exposure ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2011, 302:71-80.
    • (2011) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.302 , pp. 71-80
    • Heyman, J.1    Stroeven, A.P.2    Harbor, J.M.3    Caffee, M.W.4
  • 48
    • 0038269806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruptive history and geochronology of the Mount Baker volcanic field, Washington
    • Hildreth W., Fierstein J., Lanphere M. Eruptive history and geochronology of the Mount Baker volcanic field, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2003, 115:729-764.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 729-764
    • Hildreth, W.1    Fierstein, J.2    Lanphere, M.3
  • 49
    • 0002682930 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement
    • Holmes R.L. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bulletin 1983, 43:69-78.
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.43 , pp. 69-78
    • Holmes, R.L.1
  • 52
    • 59849106979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving age estimates for late Holocene glacial landforms using dendrochronology - Some examples from Garibaldi Provincial Park, British Columbia
    • Koch J. Improving age estimates for late Holocene glacial landforms using dendrochronology - Some examples from Garibaldi Provincial Park, British Columbia. Quaternary Geochronology 2009, 4:130-139.
    • (2009) Quaternary Geochronology , vol.4 , pp. 130-139
    • Koch, J.1
  • 53
    • 36048958458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier fluctuations during the last millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, British Columbia
    • Koch J., Clague J.J., Osborn G. Glacier fluctuations during the last millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:1215-1233.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 1215-1233
    • Koch, J.1    Clague, J.J.2    Osborn, G.3
  • 54
    • 38349039316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-" Little Ice Age" glacier fluctuations in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada
    • Koch J., Osborn G., Clague J.J. Pre-" Little Ice Age" glacier fluctuations in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Coast Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. The Holocene 2007, 17:1069-1078.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Koch, J.1    Osborn, G.2    Clague, J.J.3
  • 55
    • 0009661629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Glacial Ice Margin Fluctuations (~12.5-10.0 14C ka BP) in the Fraser Lowland and Adjacent Nooksack Valley
    • U.S.A. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Kovanen, D.J., 2001. Late Glacial Ice Margin Fluctuations (~12.5-10.0 14C ka BP) in the Fraser Lowland and Adjacent Nooksack Valley, Southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and Northwestern Washington, U.S.A. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, 306 p.
    • (2001) Southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and Northwestern Washington , pp. 306
    • Kovanen, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 0037245837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in climate and glacier fluctuations on Mt. Baker, Washington, USA
    • Kovanen D.J. Decadal variability in climate and glacier fluctuations on Mt. Baker, Washington, USA. Geografiska Annaler 2003, 85A:43-55.
    • (2003) Geografiska Annaler , vol.85 A , pp. 43-55
    • Kovanen, D.J.1
  • 57
    • 19344366091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on " Early Holocene glacier advance, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia."
    • Kovanen D.J., Begét J.E. Comments on " Early Holocene glacier advance, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia." . Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1521-1526.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Begét, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 84864587187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive Readvance of Late Pleistocene (YD?) Alpine Glaciers in the Nooksack River Valley, 10,000 to 12,000 Years Ago, Following Retreat of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, North Cascades, Washington
    • Kovanen D.J., Easterbrook D.J. Extensive Readvance of Late Pleistocene (YD?) Alpine Glaciers in the Nooksack River Valley, 10,000 to 12,000 Years Ago, Following Retreat of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, North Cascades, Washington. Friends of the Pleistocene Field Trip Guidebook 1996, 74 p.
    • (1996) Friends of the Pleistocene Field Trip Guidebook , pp. 74
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Easterbrook, D.J.2
  • 59
    • 84864615095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major drainage changes of the Chilliwack and Nooksack rivers of SW British Columbia, Canada, and NW Washington
    • Kovanen D.J., Easterbrook D.J. Major drainage changes of the Chilliwack and Nooksack rivers of SW British Columbia, Canada, and NW Washington. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 1997, 31:23.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.31 , pp. 23
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Easterbrook, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 4243395384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10,600-yr-old age of post-Cordilleran Ice Sheet alpine glaciation in the Nooksack Valley, North Cascades, WA
    • Kovanen D.J., Easterbrook D.J. 10,600-yr-old age of post-Cordilleran Ice Sheet alpine glaciation in the Nooksack Valley, North Cascades, WA. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 1998, 30:165.
    • (1998) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.30 , pp. 165
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Easterbrook, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 84879886253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene, post-Vashon, alpine glaciation of the Nooksack drainage, North Cascades, Washington
    • Kovanen D.J., Easterbrook D.J. Late Pleistocene, post-Vashon, alpine glaciation of the Nooksack drainage, North Cascades, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2001, 113:274-288.
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 274-288
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Easterbrook, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036525463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C yr B.P.) oscillations of the Cordilleran ice sheet in the Fraser Lowland, western North America
    • 14C yr B.P.) oscillations of the Cordilleran ice sheet in the Fraser Lowland, western North America. Quaternary Research 2002, 57:208-224.
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 208-224
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Easterbrook, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 18744393391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of Deming Glacier and theoretical equilibrium-line altitudes during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene on Mount Baker, Washington, USA
    • Kovanen D.J., Slaymaker O. Fluctuations of Deming Glacier and theoretical equilibrium-line altitudes during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene on Mount Baker, Washington, USA. Boreas 2005, 34:157-175.
    • (2005) Boreas , vol.34 , pp. 157-175
    • Kovanen, D.J.1    Slaymaker, O.2
  • 67
    • 40949140968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance of alpine glaciers during final retreat of the Cordilleran ice sheet in the Finlay River area, northern British Columbia, Canada
    • Lakeman T.R., Clague J.J., Menounos B. Advance of alpine glaciers during final retreat of the Cordilleran ice sheet in the Finlay River area, northern British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research 2008, 69:188-200.
    • (2008) Quaternary Research , vol.69 , pp. 188-200
    • Lakeman, T.R.1    Clague, J.J.2    Menounos, B.3
  • 68
    • 8844264055 scopus 로고
    • The technique of dating recent prehistoric glacial fluctuations from tree data
    • Lawrence D.B. The technique of dating recent prehistoric glacial fluctuations from tree data. Mazama 1946, 28:57-59.
    • (1946) Mazama , vol.28 , pp. 57-59
    • Lawrence, D.B.1
  • 69
    • 1042294383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little Ice Age Investigations in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, B.C. M.Sc. thesis
    • University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia
    • Lewis, D.H., 2001. Little Ice Age Investigations in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, B.C. M.Sc. thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 148 p.
    • (2001) , pp. 148
    • Lewis, D.H.1
  • 70
    • 2342464999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little Ice Age glacial activity in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
    • Lewis D.H., Smith D.J. Little Ice Age glacial activity in Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2004, 41:285-297.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 285-297
    • Lewis, D.H.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 0032453929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendroglaciologie dans les Rocheuses du Canada
    • Luckman B.H. Dendroglaciologie dans les Rocheuses du Canada. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 1998, 52:139-151.
    • (1998) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.52 , pp. 139-151
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 72
    • 0034019844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age in the Canadian Rockies
    • Luckman B.H. The Little Ice Age in the Canadian Rockies. Geomorphology 2000, 32:357-384.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.32 , pp. 357-384
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 73
    • 0002862227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing synchroneity of glacier fluctuations in the western cordillera of the Americas during the last millennium
    • Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts, V. Markgraf (Ed.)
    • Luckman B.H., Villalba Assessing synchroneity of glacier fluctuations in the western cordillera of the Americas during the last millennium. Interhemispheric Climate Linkages 2001, 119-140. Academic Press, Burlington, Massachusetts. V. Markgraf (Ed.).
    • (2001) Interhemispheric Climate Linkages , pp. 119-140
    • Luckman, B.H.1    Villalba2
  • 74
    • 0030799836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and ecology of Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. in glacier forefields. Implications for lichenometry
    • McCarthy D.P. Habitat selection and ecology of Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. in glacier forefields. Implications for lichenometry. Journal of Biogeography 1997, 24:363-373.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 363-373
    • McCarthy, D.P.1
  • 75
    • 0027519098 scopus 로고
    • Estimating ecesis for tree-ring dating of moraines: a comparative study from the Canadian Cordillera
    • McCarthy D.P., Luckman B.H. Estimating ecesis for tree-ring dating of moraines: a comparative study from the Canadian Cordillera. Arctic and Alpine Research 1993, 25:63-68.
    • (1993) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.25 , pp. 63-68
    • McCarthy, D.P.1    Luckman, B.H.2
  • 79
    • 33847298852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Comments by Kovanen and Begét on " Early Holocene glacier advance, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia."
    • Menounos B., Koch J., Osborn G., Clague J.J., Mazzucchi D. Reply to Comments by Kovanen and Begét on " Early Holocene glacier advance, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia." . Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1527-1528.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Menounos, B.1    Koch, J.2    Osborn, G.3    Clague, J.J.4    Mazzucchi, D.5
  • 81
    • 0002528989 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of Neoglacial moraines in the Dome Peak area, North Cascade Range, Washington
    • Miller C.D. Chronology of Neoglacial moraines in the Dome Peak area, North Cascade Range, Washington. Arctic and Alpine Research 1973, 1:49-66.
    • (1973) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.1 , pp. 49-66
    • Miller, C.D.1
  • 82
    • 0007718216 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the North Cascades: an overview
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, W.D. Ernst (Ed.)
    • Misch P. Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the North Cascades: an overview. Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western United States (Rubey Voulme VII) 1988, 180-195. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. W.D. Ernst (Ed.).
    • (1988) Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western United States (Rubey Voulme VII) , pp. 180-195
    • Misch, P.1
  • 84
    • 0022251717 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance patterns and forest development in a recently deglaciated valley in the northwestern Cascade Range of Washington, U.S.A
    • Oliver C.D., Adams A.B., Zasosky R.J. Disturbance patterns and forest development in a recently deglaciated valley in the northwestern Cascade Range of Washington, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1985, 17:221-232.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 221-232
    • Oliver, C.D.1    Adams, A.B.2    Zasosky, R.J.3
  • 85
    • 0141795288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curve for the Cascade Range of Washington and northern Oregon, USA
    • O'Neal M.A., Schoenenberger K.R. A Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curve for the Cascade Range of Washington and northern Oregon, USA. Quaternary Research 2003, 60:233-241.
    • (2003) Quaternary Research , vol.60 , pp. 233-241
    • O'Neal, M.A.1    Schoenenberger, K.R.2
  • 86
    • 0024251922 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Canadian Cordillera (Alberta and British Columbia)
    • Osborn G., Luckman B.H. Holocene glacier fluctuations in the Canadian Cordillera (Alberta and British Columbia). Quaternary Science Reviews 1988, 7:115-128.
    • (1988) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 115-128
    • Osborn, G.1    Luckman, B.H.2
  • 88
    • 33847335900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-proxy record of Holocene glacial history: Spearhead and Fitzsimmons Ranges, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
    • Osborn G.D., Menounos B.P., Koch J., Clague J.J., Vallis V. Multi-proxy record of Holocene glacial history: Spearhead and Fitzsimmons Ranges, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2007, 26:479-493.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 479-493
    • Osborn, G.D.1    Menounos, B.P.2    Koch, J.3    Clague, J.J.4    Vallis, V.5
  • 89
    • 21344451657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of glacier equilibrium line altitudes by the Area x Altitude, the Area x Altitude Balance Ratio and the Area x Altitude Balance Index methods and their validation
    • Osmaston H. Estimates of glacier equilibrium line altitudes by the Area x Altitude, the Area x Altitude Balance Ratio and the Area x Altitude Balance Index methods and their validation. Quaternary International 2005, 138-139:22-31.
    • (2005) Quaternary International , pp. 22-31
    • Osmaston, H.1
  • 91
    • 73349137401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier annual balance measurement, forecasting, and climate correlations, North Cascades, Washington
    • Pelto M.S. Glacier annual balance measurement, forecasting, and climate correlations, North Cascades, Washington. The Cryosphere 2008, 2:13-21.
    • (2008) The Cryosphere , vol.2 , pp. 13-21
    • Pelto, M.S.1
  • 92
    • 0019384604 scopus 로고
    • Lichenometric studies in the Cascade Range of Washington: establishment of Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curves at Mount Rainier
    • Porter S.C. Lichenometric studies in the Cascade Range of Washington: establishment of Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curves at Mount Rainier. Arctic and Alpine Research 1981, 13:11-23.
    • (1981) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.13 , pp. 11-23
    • Porter, S.C.1
  • 93
    • 46349099406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36Cl dating of the classic Pleistocene glacial record in the northeastern Cascades Range, Washington
    • 36Cl dating of the classic Pleistocene glacial record in the northeastern Cascades Range, Washington. American Journal of Science 2008, 308:130-166.
    • (2008) American Journal of Science , vol.308 , pp. 130-166
    • Porter, S.C.1    Swanson, T.W.2
  • 95
    • 84879889556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Reasoner M.A., Jodry M.A. Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology 2000, 28:51-54.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 51-54
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Jodry, M.A.2
  • 96
    • 0034886742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of proposed early-Holocene advances of alpine glaciers in the North Cascades Range, Washington State, USA: constraints provided by paleoenvironmental reconstructions
    • Reasoner M.A., Davis P.T., Osborn G. Evaluation of proposed early-Holocene advances of alpine glaciers in the North Cascades Range, Washington State, USA: constraints provided by paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The Holocene 2001, 11:607-611.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 607-611
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Davis, P.T.2    Osborn, G.3
  • 97
    • 84879889304 scopus 로고
    • Age of the Crowfoot advance in the Canadian Rocky Mts.: a glacial event coeval with the Younger Dryas oscillation
    • Reasoner M.A., Osborn G., Rutter N.W. Age of the Crowfoot advance in the Canadian Rocky Mts.: a glacial event coeval with the Younger Dryas oscillation. Geology 1994, 22:439-442.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 439-442
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Osborn, G.2    Rutter, N.W.3
  • 99
    • 84864597294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene Glacial and Environmental History of Skagit Valley
    • Washington and British Columbia. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
    • Riedel, J.L., 2007. Late Pleistocene Glacial and Environmental History of Skagit Valley, Washington and British Columbia. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, 187 p.
    • (2007) , pp. 187
    • Riedel, J.L.1
  • 100
    • 84864616843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Coast and Cascades Network, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR-2011/484, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Riedel J.L., Larrabee M.A. Mt. Rainier National Park Glacier Mass Balance Monitoring Annual Report, Water Year 2009 2011, North Coast and Cascades Network, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR-2011/484, Fort Collins, Colorado.
    • (2011) Mt. Rainier National Park Glacier Mass Balance Monitoring Annual Report, Water Year 2009
    • Riedel, J.L.1    Larrabee, M.A.2
  • 101
    • 84864616844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Coast and Cascades Network, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR-2011/483, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Riedel J.L., Larrabee M.A. North Cascades National Park Glacier Mass Balance Monitoring Annual Report, Water Year 2009 2011, North Coast and Cascades Network, National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science, Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR-2011/483, Fort Collins, Colorado.
    • (2011) North Cascades National Park Glacier Mass Balance Monitoring Annual Report, Water Year 2009
    • Riedel, J.L.1    Larrabee, M.A.2
  • 102
    • 84864616841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene Glacier fluctuations on Mount Baker
    • Washington, USA. M.Sc. thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Albert
    • Ryane, C., 2009. Holocene Glacier fluctuations on Mount Baker, Washington, USA. M.Sc. thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, 121 p.
    • (2009) , pp. 121
    • Ryane, C.1
  • 103
    • 0022900789 scopus 로고
    • Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: chronology prior to the late-Neoglacial maximum
    • Ryder J.T., Thomson B. Neoglaciation in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia: chronology prior to the late-Neoglacial maximum. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1986, 23:237-238.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 237-238
    • Ryder, J.T.1    Thomson, B.2
  • 104
    • 58249092258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sherman Crater eruptive period at Mount Baker, North Cascades-AD 1843 to present-implications for reservoirs at the base of the volcano
    • Scott K.M., Tucker D.S. The Sherman Crater eruptive period at Mount Baker, North Cascades-AD 1843 to present-implications for reservoirs at the base of the volcano. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 2003, 35(6):321.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 321
    • Scott, K.M.1    Tucker, D.S.2
  • 105
    • 84864622204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural dams and floods of legend at Mount Baker volcano - Evidence from volcanic stratigraphy of the Sherman Crater eruptive period (AD 1843 to present)
    • Scott K.M., Tucker D.S. Natural dams and floods of legend at Mount Baker volcano - Evidence from volcanic stratigraphy of the Sherman Crater eruptive period (AD 1843 to present). Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 2004, 36(5):377-378.
    • (2004) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-378
    • Scott, K.M.1    Tucker, D.S.2
  • 106
    • 18744369963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island of Fire in a Sea of Ice-the Growth of Mount Baker Volcano and the Fraser Glaciation in the North Cascades
    • XVI INQUA Congress Programs with Abstracts, Abstract 51-9
    • Scott, K.M., Tucker, D.S., McGeehin, J.P., 2003a. Island of Fire in a Sea of Ice-the Growth of Mount Baker Volcano and the Fraser Glaciation in the North Cascades. XVI INQUA Congress Programs with Abstracts, Abstract 51-9, 162 p.
    • (2003) , pp. 162
    • Scott, K.M.1    Tucker, D.S.2    McGeehin, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 18744369963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene History of Mount Baker volcano, North Cascades
    • XVI INQUA Congress Programs with Abstracts, Abstract 51-8
    • Scott, K.M., Tucker, D.S., McGeehin, J.P., 2003b. Holocene History of Mount Baker volcano, North Cascades. XVI INQUA Congress Programs with Abstracts, Abstract 51-8, 162 p.
    • (2003) , pp. 162
    • Scott, K.M.1    Tucker, D.S.2    McGeehin, J.P.3
  • 113
    • 0003956290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary Glaciation and Volcanism on the South Flank of Mt. Baker, Washington. M.S. thesis
    • Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington
    • Thomas, P.A., 1997. Late Quaternary Glaciation and Volcanism on the South Flank of Mt. Baker, Washington. M.S. thesis, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, 98 p.
    • (1997) , pp. 98
    • Thomas, P.A.1
  • 114
  • 116
    • 0000272147 scopus 로고
    • Early and Middle Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Mount Rainier-Tieton River area, southern Washington Cascades
    • J.E. Schuster (Ed.) Selected Papers on the Geology of Washington
    • Vance J.A., Clayton G.A., Mattinson J.M., Naeser C.W. Early and Middle Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Mount Rainier-Tieton River area, southern Washington Cascades. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77 1987, 269-290. J.E. Schuster (Ed.).
    • (1987) Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 77 , pp. 269-290
    • Vance, J.A.1    Clayton, G.A.2    Mattinson, J.M.3    Naeser, C.W.4
  • 117
    • 0020421706 scopus 로고
    • Regional significance of an early Holocene moraine in Enchantment Lakes Basin, North Cascade Range, Washington
    • Waitt R.B., Yount J.C., Davis P.T. Regional significance of an early Holocene moraine in Enchantment Lakes Basin, North Cascade Range, Washington. Quaternary Research 1982, 17:191-210.
    • (1982) Quaternary Research , vol.17 , pp. 191-210
    • Waitt, R.B.1    Yount, J.C.2    Davis, P.T.3
  • 118
    • 0019697453 scopus 로고
    • Correlation techniques in tephra studies
    • Reidel, Dordrecht, S. Self, R.S.J. Sparks (Eds.)
    • Westgate J.A., Gorton M.P. Correlation techniques in tephra studies. Tephra Studies 1981, 73-94. Reidel, Dordrecht. S. Self, R.S.J. Sparks (Eds.).
    • (1981) Tephra Studies , pp. 73-94
    • Westgate, J.A.1    Gorton, M.P.2
  • 119
    • 0033835326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronology and lichenometry: colonization, growth rates and dating of geomorphological events on the east side of the North Patagonian Icefield, Chile
    • Winchester V., Harrison S. Dendrochronology and lichenometry: colonization, growth rates and dating of geomorphological events on the east side of the North Patagonian Icefield, Chile. Geomorphology 2000, 34:181-194.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.34 , pp. 181-194
    • Winchester, V.1    Harrison, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.