메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 388-396

Connectivity of local amphibian populations: Modelling the migratory capacity of radio-tracked natterjack toads

Author keywords

Buffer zone; Bufo calamita; Keywords; Local variability; Metapopulation dynamics; Migratory capacity model; Radio telemetry

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; HABITAT; ISOLATED POPULATION; MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR; MIGRATORY POPULATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RADIOTELEMETRY; TOAD;

EID: 84864017292     PISSN: 13679430     EISSN: 14691795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00527.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 34548125791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal
    • Baguette, M. & Van Dyck, H. (2007). Landscape connectivity and animal behavior: functional grain as a key determinant for dispersal. Landsc. Ecol. 22, 1117-1129.
    • (2007) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 1117-1129
    • Baguette, M.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 4
    • 0028177367 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita in Britain over the period 1970-1990 in relation to site protection and other factors
    • Banks, B., Beebee, T.J.C. & Cooke, A.S. (1994). Conservation of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita in Britain over the period 1970-1990 in relation to site protection and other factors. Biol. Conserv. 67, 111-118.
    • (1994) Biol. Conserv. , vol.67 , pp. 111-118
    • Banks, B.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2    Cooke, A.S.3
  • 5
    • 70449701966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of single-sample effective population size estimators using empirical toad (Bufo calamita) population data: genetic compensation and size-genetic diversity correlations
    • Beebee, T.J.C. (2009). A comparison of single-sample effective population size estimators using empirical toad (Bufo calamita) population data: genetic compensation and size-genetic diversity correlations. Mol. Ecol. 18, 4790-4797.
    • (2009) Mol. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 4790-4797
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1
  • 6
    • 79956087861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling factors affecting population trends in an endangered amphibian
    • Beebee, T.J.C. (2011). Modelling factors affecting population trends in an endangered amphibian. J. Zool. 284, 1-8.
    • (2011) J. Zool. , vol.284 , pp. 1-8
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1
  • 7
    • 0020374990 scopus 로고
    • Observation and conservation of a relict population of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (LAURENTI) in Southern England over the period 1972-1981
    • Beebee, T.J.C., Bolwell, S., Buckley, J., Corbett, K.F., Griffin, J., Preston, M. & Webster, J. (1982). Observation and conservation of a relict population of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (LAURENTI) in Southern England over the period 1972-1981. Amphibia-Reptilia 3, 33-52.
    • (1982) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.3 , pp. 33-52
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1    Bolwell, S.2    Buckley, J.3    Corbett, K.F.4    Griffin, J.5    Preston, M.6    Webster, J.7
  • 10
    • 84864005872 scopus 로고
    • The terrestrial ecology of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) and the common toad (Bufo bufo) PhD-thesis, University of Sussex.
    • Denton, J.S. (1991). The terrestrial ecology of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) and the common toad (Bufo bufo) PhD-thesis, University of Sussex.
    • (1991)
    • Denton, J.S.1
  • 11
    • 0027430490 scopus 로고
    • Density-related features of natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) populations in Britain
    • Denton, J.S. & Beebee, T.J.C. (1993). Density-related features of natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) populations in Britain. J. Zool. 229, 105-119.
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.229 , pp. 105-119
    • Denton, J.S.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2
  • 12
    • 34548087596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial graphs: principles and applications for habitat connectivity
    • Fall, A., Fortin, M.J., Manseau, M. & O'Brien, D. (2007). Spatial graphs: principles and applications for habitat connectivity. Ecosystems 10, 448-461.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 448-461
    • Fall, A.1    Fortin, M.J.2    Manseau, M.3    O'Brien, D.4
  • 13
    • 23844495639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation
    • Funk, W.C., Greene, A.E., Corn, P.S. & Allendorf, F.W. (2005). High dispersal in a frog species suggests that it is vulnerable to habitat fragmentation. Biol. Lett. 1, 13-16.
    • (2005) Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Funk, W.C.1    Greene, A.E.2    Corn, P.S.3    Allendorf, F.W.4
  • 14
    • 34547502382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to ground truth 30.5 m buffers: a case study of the boreal toad (Bufo boreas)
    • Goates, M.C., Hatcha, K.A. & Eggett, D.L. (2007). The need to ground truth 30.5 m buffers: a case study of the boreal toad (Bufo boreas). Biol. Conserv. 138, 474-483.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.138 , pp. 474-483
    • Goates, M.C.1    Hatcha, K.A.2    Eggett, D.L.3
  • 15
    • 0141941120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and confronting species uncertainty in biology and conservation
    • Hey, J., Waples, R.S., Arnold, M.L., Butlin, R.K. & Harrison, R.G. (2003). Understanding and confronting species uncertainty in biology and conservation. TREE 18, 597-603.
    • (2003) TREE , vol.18 , pp. 597-603
    • Hey, J.1    Waples, R.S.2    Arnold, M.L.3    Butlin, R.K.4    Harrison, R.G.5
  • 16
    • 33845250655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The movements and breeding site fidelity of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in an urban park near Paris (France) with management recommendations
    • Huste, A., Clobert, J. & Miaud, C. (2006). The movements and breeding site fidelity of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in an urban park near Paris (France) with management recommendations. Amphibia-Reptilia 27, 561-568.
    • (2006) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.27 , pp. 561-568
    • Huste, A.1    Clobert, J.2    Miaud, C.3
  • 17
    • 0141606024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and amphibian conservation: building a tool for assessing landscape matrix
    • Joly, P., Morand, C. & Cohas, A. (2003). Habitat fragmentation and amphibian conservation: building a tool for assessing landscape matrix. C. R. Biol. 326, S132-S139.
    • (2003) C. R. Biol. , vol.326
    • Joly, P.1    Morand, C.2    Cohas, A.3
  • 18
    • 26444586032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonic direction finding: a novel tool to monitor the dispersal of small-sized anurans
    • Leskovar, C. & Sinsch, U. (2005). Harmonic direction finding: a novel tool to monitor the dispersal of small-sized anurans. Herpetol. J. 15, 173-180.
    • (2005) Herpetol. J. , vol.15 , pp. 173-180
    • Leskovar, C.1    Sinsch, U.2
  • 19
    • 33748528199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saisonale Dynamik des Nahrungsspektrums syntoper Kreuz- (Bufo calamita) und Wechselkröten-Populationen (B. viridis) in einem rheinischen Auskiesungsgebiet
    • Leskovar, C., Wagner, T. & Sinsch, U. (2004). Saisonale Dynamik des Nahrungsspektrums syntoper Kreuz- (Bufo calamita) und Wechselkröten-Populationen (B. viridis) in einem rheinischen Auskiesungsgebiet. Z. Feldherpetol. 11, 83-103.
    • (2004) Z. Feldherpetol. , vol.11 , pp. 83-103
    • Leskovar, C.1    Wagner, T.2    Sinsch, U.3
  • 20
    • 84864018681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variación clinal en el tamaño del cuerpo a escala microgeográfica en dos especies de anuros (Pelobates cultripes y Bufo calamita) PhD-thesis, Universidad de Sevilla.
    • Marangoni, F. (2006). Variación clinal en el tamaño del cuerpo a escala microgeográfica en dos especies de anuros (Pelobates cultripes y Bufo calamita) PhD-thesis, Universidad de Sevilla.
    • (2006)
    • Marangoni, F.1
  • 21
    • 77957235533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management history and climate as key factors driving natterjack toad population trends in Britain
    • McGrath, A.L. & Lorenzen, K. (2010). Management history and climate as key factors driving natterjack toad population trends in Britain. Anim. Conserv. 13, 483-494.
    • (2010) Anim. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 483-494
    • McGrath, A.L.1    Lorenzen, K.2
  • 22
    • 84864005395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meterological Office (). Historic station data. Available at (accessed on 30 April 2011).
    • Meterological Office (2008). Historic station data. Available at (accessed on 30 April 2011).
    • (2008)
  • 23
    • 0033665271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial movements of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (Amphibia, Anura) in a semi-arid, agricultural landscape
    • Miaud, C., Sanuy, D. & Avrillier, J.N. (2000). Terrestrial movements of the natterjack toad Bufo calamita (Amphibia, Anura) in a semi-arid, agricultural landscape. Amphibia-Reptilia 21, 357-369.
    • (2000) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.21 , pp. 357-369
    • Miaud, C.1    Sanuy, D.2    Avrillier, J.N.3
  • 24
    • 33645031093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the importance of spatial configuration of winter habitat for woodland caribou: an application of graph theory
    • O'Brien, D., Manseau, M., Fall, A. & Fortin, M.J. (2006). Testing the importance of spatial configuration of winter habitat for woodland caribou: an application of graph theory. Biol. Conserv. 130, 70-83.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.130 , pp. 70-83
    • O'Brien, D.1    Manseau, M.2    Fall, A.3    Fortin, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 84864005396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and altitudinal variation of life history traits in natterjack toads (Bufo calamita): genetic adaptation vs. phenotypic plasticity PhD-thesis, Universidad of Lleida.
    • Oromi, N. (2011). Latitudinal and altitudinal variation of life history traits in natterjack toads (Bufo calamita): genetic adaptation vs. phenotypic plasticity PhD-thesis, Universidad of Lleida.
    • (2011)
    • Oromi, N.1
  • 26
    • 73149120238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal ecology of natterjack toads (Bufo calamita) in a semiarid landscape
    • Oromi, N., Sanuy, D. & Sinsch, U. (2010). Thermal ecology of natterjack toads (Bufo calamita) in a semiarid landscape. J. Therm. Biol. 35, 34-40.
    • (2010) J. Therm. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 34-40
    • Oromi, N.1    Sanuy, D.2    Sinsch, U.3
  • 27
    • 33847383360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid expansion of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) invasion front in tropical Australia
    • Phillips, B.L., Brown, G.P., Greenlees, M., Webb, J.K. & Shine, R. (2007). Rapid expansion of the cane toad (Bufo marinus) invasion front in tropical Australia. Austral Ecol. 32, 169-176.
    • (2007) Austral Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 169-176
    • Phillips, B.L.1    Brown, G.P.2    Greenlees, M.3    Webb, J.K.4    Shine, R.5
  • 28
    • 33745727046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: a key characteristic for their conservation
    • Ranius, T. (2006). Measuring the dispersal of saproxylic insects: a key characteristic for their conservation. Popul. Ecol. 48, 177-188.
    • (2006) Popul. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 177-188
    • Ranius, T.1
  • 29
    • 51449087380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of coastal meadow degradation: the case of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Estonia
    • Rannap, R., Löhmus, A. & Jakobson, K. (2007). Consequences of coastal meadow degradation: the case of the natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) in Estonia. Wetlands 27, 390-398.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 390-398
    • Rannap, R.1    Löhmus, A.2    Jakobson, K.3
  • 31
    • 0002081910 scopus 로고
    • Radio-tracking
    • Donnelly, M., Heyer, W.R., Inger, R.F. & McDiarmid, R.W. (Eds). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • Richards, S.J., Sinsch, U. & Alford, R.A. (1994). Radio-tracking. In Standard methods for measuring biological diversity: amphibians: 155-158. Donnelly, M., Heyer, W.R., Inger, R.F. & McDiarmid, R.W. (Eds). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1994) Standard methods for measuring biological diversity: amphibians , pp. 155-158
    • Richards, S.J.1    Sinsch, U.2    Alford, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 34250696976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-telemetric monitoring of dispersing stag beetles (Lucanus cervus L.): implications for conservation
    • Rink, M. & Sinsch, U. (2007). Radio-telemetric monitoring of dispersing stag beetles (Lucanus cervus L.): implications for conservation. J. Zool. 272, 235-243.
    • (2007) J. Zool. , vol.272 , pp. 235-243
    • Rink, M.1    Sinsch, U.2
  • 33
    • 34548592288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of amphibians in terrestrial habitat surrounding wetlands
    • Rittenhouse, T.A.G. & Semlitsch, R.D. (2007). Distribution of amphibians in terrestrial habitat surrounding wetlands. Wetlands 27, 153-161.
    • (2007) Wetlands , vol.27 , pp. 153-161
    • Rittenhouse, T.A.G.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2
  • 34
    • 33846909822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining population boundaries: use of three Bayesian approaches with microsatellite data from British natterjack toads (Bufo calamita)
    • Rowe, G. & Beebee, T.J.C. (2007). Defining population boundaries: use of three Bayesian approaches with microsatellite data from British natterjack toads (Bufo calamita). Mol. Ecol. 16, 785-796.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 785-796
    • Rowe, G.1    Beebee, T.J.C.2
  • 35
    • 34547947287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for tracking amphibians: the effects of tag attachment, and harmonic direction finding versus radio-telemetry
    • Rowley, J.J.L. & Alford, R.A. (2007). Techniques for tracking amphibians: the effects of tag attachment, and harmonic direction finding versus radio-telemetry. Amphibia-Reptilia 28, 367-376.
    • (2007) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.28 , pp. 367-376
    • Rowley, J.J.L.1    Alford, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 78650986867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining demography and genetic analysis to assess the population structure of an amphibian in a human-dominated landscape
    • Safner, T., Miaud, C., Gaggiotti, O., Decout, S., Rioux, D., Zundel, S. & Manel, S. (2011). Combining demography and genetic analysis to assess the population structure of an amphibian in a human-dominated landscape. Conserv. Genet. 12, 161-173.
    • (2011) Conserv. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 161-173
    • Safner, T.1    Miaud, C.2    Gaggiotti, O.3    Decout, S.4    Rioux, D.5    Zundel, S.6    Manel, S.7
  • 37
    • 0742305579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of terrestrial reserves for amphibians: post-breeding migrations of Italian crested newts (Triturus c. carnifex) at high altitude
    • Schabetsberger, R., Jehle, R., Maletzky, A., Pesta, J. & Sztatecsny, M. (2004). Delineation of terrestrial reserves for amphibians: post-breeding migrations of Italian crested newts (Triturus c. carnifex) at high altitude. Biol. Conserv. 117, 95-104.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.117 , pp. 95-104
    • Schabetsberger, R.1    Jehle, R.2    Maletzky, A.3    Pesta, J.4    Sztatecsny, M.5
  • 38
    • 33645114162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards maturation of the population concept
    • Schaefer, J.A. (2006). Towards maturation of the population concept. Oikos 112, 236-240.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 236-240
    • Schaefer, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 38649111369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating migration and dispersal processes for pond-breeding amphibians
    • Semlitsch, R.D. (2008). Differentiating migration and dispersal processes for pond-breeding amphibians. J. Wildl. Manage. 72, 260-267.
    • (2008) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.72 , pp. 260-267
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 40
    • 0142086476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and riparian habitats for amphibians and reptiles
    • Semlitsch, R.D. & Bodie, J.R. (2003). Biological criteria for buffer zones around wetlands and riparian habitats for amphibians and reptiles. Conserv. Biol. 17, 1219-1228.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Bodie, J.R.2
  • 41
    • 0024185771 scopus 로고
    • Temporal spacing of breeding activity in the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita
    • Sinsch, U. (1988). Temporal spacing of breeding activity in the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita Oecologia 76, 399-407.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , pp. 399-407
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 42
    • 84924360494 scopus 로고
    • Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians
    • Sinsch, U. (1990). Migration and orientation in anuran amphibians. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 2, 65-79.
    • (1990) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 65-79
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 43
    • 0027069814 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) population
    • Sinsch, U. (1992a). Structure and dynamics of a natterjack toad (Bufo calamita) population. Oecologia 90, 489-499.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 489-499
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 44
    • 0002983914 scopus 로고
    • Sex-biassed site fidelity and orientation behaviour in reproductive natterjack toads (Bufo calamita)
    • Sinsch, U. (1992b). Sex-biassed site fidelity and orientation behaviour in reproductive natterjack toads (Bufo calamita). Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 4, 15-32.
    • (1992) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 15-32
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 45
    • 0030986551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmetamorphic dispersal and recruitment of first breeders in a Bufo calamita-metapopulation
    • Sinsch, U. (1997). Postmetamorphic dispersal and recruitment of first breeders in a Bufo calamita-metapopulation. Oecologia 112, 42-47.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 42-47
    • Sinsch, U.1
  • 46
    • 79960981099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does thermoregulatory behaviour of green toads (Bufo viridis) constrain geographical range in the west? A comparison with the performance of syntopic natterjacks (B. calamita)
    • Sinsch, U. & Leskovar, C. (2011). Does thermoregulatory behaviour of green toads (Bufo viridis) constrain geographical range in the west? A comparison with the performance of syntopic natterjacks (B. calamita). J. Therm. Biol. 36, 346-354.
    • (2011) J. Therm. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 346-354
    • Sinsch, U.1    Leskovar, C.2
  • 47
    • 0029528211 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of local and temporal breeding assemblages in a Bufo calamita metapopulation
    • Sinsch, U. & Seidel, D. (1995). Dynamics of local and temporal breeding assemblages in a Bufo calamita metapopulation. Aust. J. Ecol. 20, 351-361.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 351-361
    • Sinsch, U.1    Seidel, D.2
  • 48
    • 13944273116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations?
    • Smith, M.A. & Green, D.M. (2005). Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations? Ecography 28, 110-128.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 110-128
    • Smith, M.A.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 33750285126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, isolation and fidelity: unbiased long-distance dispersal in a terrestrial amphibian
    • Smith, M.A. & Green, D.M. (2006). Sex, isolation and fidelity: unbiased long-distance dispersal in a terrestrial amphibian. Ecography 29, 649-658.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 649-658
    • Smith, M.A.1    Green, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 52649113680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of habitat quality and landscape connectivity for the persistence of endangered Natterjack toads
    • Stevens, V.M. & Baguette, M. (2008). Importance of habitat quality and landscape connectivity for the persistence of endangered Natterjack toads. Conserv. Biol. 22, 1194-1204.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Stevens, V.M.1    Baguette, M.2
  • 51
    • 14644426619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying functional connectivity: experimental evidence for patch-specific resistance in the Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita)
    • Stevens, V.M., Polus, E., Wesselingh, R.A., Schtickzelle, N. & Baguette, M. (2004). Quantifying functional connectivity: experimental evidence for patch-specific resistance in the Natterjack toad (Bufo calamita). Landsc. Ecol. 19, 829-842.
    • (2004) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 829-842
    • Stevens, V.M.1    Polus, E.2    Wesselingh, R.A.3    Schtickzelle, N.4    Baguette, M.5
  • 52
    • 0027141214 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure
    • Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L. & Henein, K. (1993). Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos 68, 571-573.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.68 , pp. 571-573
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    Henein, K.3
  • 53
    • 34548130074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape connectivity: a return to basics
    • Crooks, K.R. & Sanjayan, M. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Taylor, P.D., Fahrig, L. & With, K. (2006). Landscape connectivity: a return to basics. In Connectivity conservation: 449-453. Crooks, K.R. & Sanjayan, M. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006) Connectivity conservation , pp. 449-453
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Fahrig, L.2    With, K.3
  • 54
    • 0002643007 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily significant units and the conservation of biological diversity under the Endangered Species Act
    • ( Nielsen, J.L. (Ed.). Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
    • Waples, R.S. (1995). Evolutionarily significant units and the conservation of biological diversity under the Endangered Species Act. In Evolution and the aquatic ecosystem: defining unique units in population conservation: 8-27. ( Nielsen, J.L. (Ed.). Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
    • (1995) Evolution and the aquatic ecosystem: defining unique units in population conservation , pp. 8-27
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 55
    • 33645859299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity
    • Waples, R.S. & Gaggiotti, O.E. (2006). What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Mol. Ecol. 15, 1419-1439.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Waples, R.S.1    Gaggiotti, O.E.2
  • 56
    • 68149136838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative landscape dynamics of two anuran species: climate-driven interaction of local and regional processes
    • Werner, E.E., Relyea, R.A., Yurewicz, K.L., Skelly, D.K. & Davis, C.J. (2009). Comparative landscape dynamics of two anuran species: climate-driven interaction of local and regional processes. Ecol. Monogr. 79, 503-521.
    • (2009) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.79 , pp. 503-521
    • Werner, E.E.1    Relyea, R.A.2    Yurewicz, K.L.3    Skelly, D.K.4    Davis, C.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.