메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1041-1059

Confounding and effect modification in studies of diet and childhood asthma and allergies

Author keywords

Allergy; Asthma; Confounding; Diet; Effect modification

Indexed keywords

AGE; ALLERGY; ARTICLE; ASTHMA; ATOPY; BIRTH WEIGHT; BODY MASS; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFOUNDING VARIABLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIET; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FAMILY HISTORY; HUMAN; MEDICAL HISTORY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL STATUS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; URBANIZATION;

EID: 84863850575     PISSN: 01054538     EISSN: 13989995     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02858.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 2442678802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Those confounded vitamins: What can we learn from the differences between observational versus randomised trial evidence?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16260-0, PII S0140673604162600
    • Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Bruckdorfer KR, Kundu D, Ebrahim S,. Those confounded vitamins: what can we learn from the differences between observational versus randomized trial evidence? Lancet 2004; 363: 1724-1727. (Pubitemid 38670332)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9422 , pp. 1724-1727
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Smith, G.D.2    Kundu, D.3    Bruckdorfer, K.R.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 2
    • 85058203745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readers should systematically assess methods used to identify, measure, and analyze confounding in observational cohort studies
    • Klein-Geltink JE, Rochon PA, Dycer S, Laxer M, Anderson GM,. Readers should systematically assess methods used to identify, measure, and analyze confounding in observational cohort studies. Clin Epidemiol 2007; 60: 766-772.
    • (2007) Clin Epidemiol , vol.60 , pp. 766-772
    • Klein-Geltink, J.E.1    Rochon, P.A.2    Dycer, S.3    Laxer, M.4    Anderson, G.M.5
  • 4
    • 2442649987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are observational studies as credible as randomized trials?
    • Vandenbrouke JP,. When are observational studies as credible as randomized trials? Lancet 2004; 363: 1728-1731.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Vandenbrouke, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 35548966748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, STROBE Initiative. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ 2007; 335: 806-808. (Pubitemid 350057266)
    • (2007) British Medical Journal , vol.335 , Issue.7624 , pp. 806-808
    • Von Elm, E.1    Egger, M.2    Altman, D.G.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 7
    • 79952314174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Nurmatov U, Devereux G, Sheikh A,. Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 127: 724-733.
    • (2011) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.127 , pp. 724-733
    • Nurmatov, U.1    Devereux, G.2    Sheikh, A.3
  • 10
    • 11944256455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and wheeze in school-going children in Lucknow, North India
    • Awasthi S, Kalra E, Roy S, Awasthi S,. Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and wheeze in school-going children in Lucknow, North India. Indian Pediatr 2004; 41: 1205-1210. (Pubitemid 40101158)
    • (2004) Indian Pediatrics , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Awasthi, S.1    Kalra, E.2    Roy, S.3    Awasthi, S.4
  • 12
    • 58549096744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does vitamin D intake during infancy promote the development of atopic allergy?
    • Bäck O, Blomquist HK, Hernell O, Stenberg B,. Does vitamin D intake during infancy promote the development of atopic allergy? Acta Derm Venereol 2009; 89: 28-32.
    • (2009) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.89 , pp. 28-32
    • Bäck, O.1    Blomquist, H.K.2    Hernell, O.3    Stenberg, B.4
  • 16
    • 34547642619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of fruits, vegetables and the Mediterranean diet on asthma and allergies among children in Crete
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.069419
    • Chatzi L, Apostolaki G, Bibakis I, Skypala I, Bibaki-Liakou V, Tzanakis N, et al. Protective effect of fruits, vegetables and the Mediterranean diet on asthma and allergies among children in Crete. Thorax 2007; 62: 677-683. (Pubitemid 47235008)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 677-683
    • Chatzi, L.1    Apostolaki, G.2    Bibakis, I.3    Skypala, I.4    Bibaki-Liakou, V.5    Tzanakis, N.6    Kogevinas, M.7    Cullinan, P.8
  • 23
    • 0034949358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: An ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.01.17304360
    • Ellwood P, Asher MI, Bjorksten B, Burr M, Pearce N, Robertson CF, et al. Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: an ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data. ISAAC Phase One Study Group. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 436-443. (Pubitemid 32600612)
    • (2001) European Respiratory Journal , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-443
    • Ellwood, P.1    Asher, M.I.2    Bjorksten, B.3    Burr, M.4    Pearce, N.5    Robertson, C.F.6
  • 25
    • 66149109611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy is inversely associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis in 5-year-old children
    • Erkkola M, Kaila M, Nwaru BI, Kronberg-Kippilä C, Ahonen S, Nevalainen J, et al. Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy is inversely associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis in 5-year-old children. Clin Exp Allergy 2009; 39: 875-882.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 875-882
    • Erkkola, M.1    Kaila, M.2    Nwaru, B.I.3    Kronberg-Kippilä, C.4    Ahonen, S.5    Nevalainen, J.6
  • 28
    • 38449109076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' dietary patterns during pregnancy and risk of asthma symptoms in children at 3 years
    • Fitzsimon N, Fallon U, Mahony DO, Loftus BG, Bury G, Murphy AW, et al. Mothers' dietary patterns during pregnancy and risk of asthma symptoms in children at 3 years. Ir Med J 2007; 100 (suppl. 8): 27-32.
    • (2007) Ir Med J , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 27-32
    • Fitzsimon, N.1    Fallon, U.2    Mahony, D.O.3    Loftus, B.G.4    Bury, G.5    Murphy, A.W.6
  • 31
    • 43749094568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and factors associated with current asthma symptoms in school children aged 6-7 and 13-14 yr old in Bogotá, Colombia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00650.x
    • Garcia E, Aristizabal G, Vasquez C, Rodriquez-Martinez CE, Sarmienko O, Satizabal CL,. Prevalence of and factors associated with current asthma symptoms in school children aged 6-7 and 13-14 yr old in Bogota, Colombia. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008; 19: 307-314. (Pubitemid 351691435)
    • (2008) Pediatric Allergy and Immunology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-314
    • Garcia, E.1    Aristizabal, G.2    Vasquez, C.3    Rodriguez-Martinez, C.E.4    Sarmiento, O.L.5    Satizabal, C.L.6
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0033841851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: A study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.55.9.775
    • Hijazi N, Abalkhail B, Seaton A,. Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: a study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia. Thorax 2000; 55: 775-779. (Pubitemid 30660906)
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 775-779
    • Hijazi, N.1    Abalkhail, B.2    Seaton, A.3
  • 37
    • 21344439561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinol concentration in atopic dermatitis patients with alpha-tocopherol deficiency
    • Hozyasz KK, Chelchowska M, Milanovski A,. Plasma retinol concentration in atopic dermatitis patients with alpha-tocopherol deficiency. Pediatr Pol 2005; 80: 6-7.
    • (2005) Pediatr Pol , vol.80 , pp. 6-7
    • Hozyasz, K.K.1    Chelchowska, M.2    Milanovski, A.3
  • 38
    • 0035666643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats and asthma in teenagers: Analysis of the first Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT)
    • Huang SL, Pan WH,. Dietary fats and asthma in teenagers: analysis of the first Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT). Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31: 1875-1880.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Huang, S.L.1    Pan, W.H.2
  • 40
    • 0033649795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of antioxidant vitamins (alpha tocopherol, beta carotene, and ascorbic acid) in children with bronchial asthma
    • Kalayci O, Besler T, Kilinc K, Sekerel BE, Saraclar Y,. Serum levels of antioxidant vitamins (alpha tocopherol, beta carotene, and ascorbic acid) in children with bronchial asthma. Turk J Pediatr 2000; 42: 17-21.
    • (2000) Turk J Pediatr , vol.42 , pp. 17-21
    • Kalayci, O.1    Besler, T.2    Kilinc, K.3    Sekerel, B.E.4    Saraclar, Y.5
  • 42
  • 45
    • 9644279527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum nutrient markers and skin prick testing using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.08.006, PII S0091674904021967
    • McKeever TM, Lewis SA, Smit H, Burney P, Britton J, Cassano PA,. Serum nutrient markers and skin prick testing using data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114: 1398-1402. (Pubitemid 39575897)
    • (2004) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1398-1402
    • McKeever, T.M.1    Lewis, S.A.2    Smit, H.3    Burney, P.4    Britton, J.5    Cassano, P.A.6
  • 46
    • 3042793739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early infant multivitamin supplementation is associated with increased risk for food allergy and asthma
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.27
    • Milner JD, Stein DM, McCarter R, Moon RY,. Early infant multivitamin supplementation is associated with increased risk for food allergy and asthma. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 27-32. (Pubitemid 38857562)
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Milner, J.D.1    Stein, D.M.2    McCarter, R.3    Moon, R.Y.4
  • 47
    • 77951908532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of vegetables, fruits, and antioxidants during pregnancy and wheeze and eczema in infants
    • Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Tanaka K, Hirota Y,. Consumption of vegetables, fruits, and antioxidants during pregnancy and wheeze and eczema in infants. Allergy 2010; 65: 758-765.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 758-765
    • Miyake, Y.1    Sasaki, S.2    Tanaka, K.3    Hirota, Y.4
  • 48
    • 77953520235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy food, calcium, and vitamin D intake in pregnancy and wheeze and eczema in infants
    • Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Tanaka K, Hirota Y,. Dairy food, calcium, and vitamin D intake in pregnancy and wheeze and eczema in infants. Eur Respir J 2010; 35: 1228-1234.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Miyake, Y.1    Sasaki, S.2    Tanaka, K.3    Hirota, Y.4
  • 54
    • 33750865207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for asthma in adolescents in a large urban region of Brazil
    • DOI 10.1080/02770900600925544, PII VQ8XPR33681H4611
    • Pastorino AC, Rimazza RDC, Leone C, Castro APM, Sole D, Jacob CMA,. Risk factors for asthma in adolescents in a large urban region of Brazil. J Asthma 2006; 43: 695-700. (Pubitemid 44722127)
    • (2006) Journal of Asthma , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 695-700
    • Pastorino, A.C.1    Rimazza, R.D.C.2    Leone, C.3    Castro, A.P.M.4    Sole, D.5    Jacob, C.M.A.6
  • 55
    • 33845802037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinol concentrations after birth are inversely associated with atopic manifestations in children and young adults
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02630.x
    • Pesonen M, Kallio MJT, Siimes MA, Ranki A,. Retinol concentrations after birth are inversely associated with atopic manifestations in children and young adults. Clin Exp Allergy 2007; 37: 54-61. (Pubitemid 46011059)
    • (2007) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-61
    • Pesonen, M.1    Kallio, M.J.T.2    Siimes, M.A.3    Ranki, A.4
  • 57
    • 3042694651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake, physical activity, body mass index, and childhood asthma in the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III)
    • DOI 10.1002/ppul.20042
    • Romieu I, Mannino DM, Redd SC, McGeehin MA,. Dietary intake, physical activity, body mass index, and childhood asthma in the Third National Health And Nutrition Survey (NHANES III). Pediatr Pulmonol 2004; 38: 31-42. (Pubitemid 38823755)
    • (2004) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Romieu, I.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Redd, S.C.3    McGeehin, M.A.4
  • 59
    • 0025312020 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. The Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Schwartz J, Weiss ST,. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms: The second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 67-76. (Pubitemid 20203304)
    • (1990) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-76
    • Schwartz, J.1    Weiss, S.T.2
  • 61
  • 63
    • 33845207900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and asthma in Dutch school children (ISAAC-2)
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.043034
    • Tabak C, Wijga AH, de Meer G, Janssen NAH, Brunekreef B, Smit HA,. Diet and asthma in Dutch school children (ISAAC-2). Thorax 2006; 61: 1048-1053. (Pubitemid 44852022)
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Tabak, C.1    Wijga, A.H.2    De Meer, G.3    Janssen, N.A.H.4    Brunekreef, B.5    Smit, H.A.6
  • 64
    • 33745700753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc status in infantile wheezing
    • Tahan F, Karakukcu C,. Zinc status in infantile wheezing. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41: 630-634.
    • (2006) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.41 , pp. 630-634
    • Tahan, F.1    Karakukcu, C.2
  • 66
    • 35448989407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of diet with respiratory symptoms and asthma in schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan
    • DOI 10.1080/02770900701539509, PII 783021401
    • Tsai HJ, Tsai AC,. The association of diet with respiratory symptoms and asthma in schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan. J Asthma 2007; 44: 599-603. (Pubitemid 47628534)
    • (2007) Journal of Asthma , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 599-603
    • Tsai, H.-J.1    Tsai, A.C.2
  • 68
    • 35548942813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal food consumption during pregnancy and asthma, respiratory and atopic symptoms in 5-year-old children
    • Willers SM, Devereux G, Craig LCA, McNeill G, Wijga AH, Abou EI-Magd W, et al. Maternal food consumption during pregnancy and asthma, respiratory and atopic symptoms in 5-year-old children. Thorax 2007; 62: 773-779.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 773-779
    • Willers, S.M.1    Devereux, G.2    Craig, L.C.A.3    McNeill, G.4    Wijga, A.H.5    Abou Ei-Magd, W.6
  • 69
    • 4344658996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with difference in prevalence of asthma in children from three cities in China: Multicentre epidemiological survey
    • Wong GWK, Ko FWS, Hui DSC, Fok TF, Carr D, von Mutius E, Zhong NS, et al. Factors associated with difference in prevalence of asthma in children from three cities in China: multicentre epidemiological survey. BMJ 2004; 329: 486.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 486
    • Wong, G.W.K.1    Ko, F.W.S.2    Hui, D.S.C.3    Fok, T.F.4    Carr, D.5    Von Mutius, E.6    Zhong, N.S.7
  • 70
    • 65249134005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (editor). 5th edn. New York, USA: Oxford University Press
    • Porta M, (editor). A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 5th edn. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 2008.
    • (2008) A Dictionary of Epidemiology
    • Porta, M.1
  • 71
    • 79952972519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (editor). 1. London, UK: Sage Publications, Inc.
    • Boslaugh S, (editor). Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, Vol. 1. London, UK: Sage Publications, Inc, 2008.
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Epidemiology
    • Boslaugh, S.1
  • 73
    • 0024119629 scopus 로고
    • Methodologic issues in hospital epidemiology. IV. Risk ratios, confounding, effect modification, and analysis of multiple variables
    • Freeman J, Goldman DA, McGowan JE Jr,. Methodologic issues in hospital epidemiology. IV. Risk ratios, confounding, effect modification, and analysis of multiple variables. Clin Infect Dis 1988; 10: 1118-1141.
    • (1988) Clin Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1118-1141
    • Freeman, J.1    Goldman, D.A.2    McGowan, Jr.J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0036118757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal determinants of neonatal immune responses to allergens
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.01267.x
    • Devereux G, Barker RN, Seaton A,. Antenatal determinants of neonatal immune responses to allergens. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32: 43-50. (Pubitemid 34226926)
    • (2002) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Devereux, G.1    Barker, R.N.2    Seaton, A.3
  • 75
    • 1542328172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of atopic sensitization in Turkish school children: Effects of pre- and post-natal events and maternal atopy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0905-6157.2003.00115.x
    • Kuyucu S, Saraçlar Y, Tuncer A, Saçkesen C, Adalioglu G, SÅmbÅloglu V, et al. Determinants of atopic sensitization in Turkish school children: effects of pre- and post-natal events and maternal atopy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004; 15: 62-71. (Pubitemid 38327301)
    • (2004) Pediatric Allergy and Immunology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-71
    • Kuyucu, S.1    Saraclar, Y.2    Tuncer, A.3    Sackesen, C.4    Adalioglu, G.5    Sumbuloglu, V.6    Sekerel, B.E.7
  • 76
    • 17844381838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for asthma among primary school children in Baghdad, Iraq
    • Al-Kubaisy W, Ali SH, Al-Thamiri D,. Risk factors for asthma among primary school children in Baghdad, Iraq. Saudi Med J 2005; 26: 460-466. (Pubitemid 40590298)
    • (2005) Saudi Medical Journal , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-466
    • Al-Kubaisy, W.1    Ali, S.H.2    Al-Thamiri, D.3
  • 77
  • 79
    • 78650642776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of childhood asthma in Seoul from 1995 to 2008 and its risk factors
    • Kwon JW, Kim BJ, Song Y, Seo JH, Kim TH, Yu J, et al. Changes in the prevalence of childhood asthma in Seoul from 1995 to 2008 and its risk factors. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res 2011; 3: 27-33.
    • (2011) Allergy Asthma Immunol Res , vol.3 , pp. 27-33
    • Kwon, J.W.1    Kim, B.J.2    Song, Y.3    Seo, J.H.4    Kim, T.H.5    Yu, J.6
  • 80
    • 79952591282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol in pregnancy and the risk of wheezing in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Eyers S, Weatherall W, Jefferies S, Beasley R,. Paracetamol in pregnancy and the risk of wheezing in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy 2011; 41: 482-489.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 482-489
    • Eyers, S.1    Weatherall, W.2    Jefferies, S.3    Beasley, R.4
  • 82
    • 33645126285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antibiotic exposure during infancy lead to development of asthma?: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Marra F, Lynd L, Coombes M, Richardson K, Legal M, FitzGerald MJ, et al. Does antibiotic exposure during infancy lead to development of asthma?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 2006; 129: 610-618.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 610-618
    • Marra, F.1    Lynd, L.2    Coombes, M.3    Richardson, K.4    Legal, M.5    Fitzgerald, M.J.6
  • 83
    • 56649089777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is caesarean delivery associated with sensitization to food allergens and IgE-mediated food allergy: A systematic review
    • Koplin J, Allen K, Gurrin L, Osborne N, Tang MLK, Dharmage S,. Is caesarean delivery associated with sensitization to food allergens and IgE-mediated food allergy: a systematic review. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008; 19: 682-687.
    • (2008) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 682-687
    • Koplin, J.1    Allen, K.2    Gurrin, L.3    Osborne, N.4    Tang, M.L.K.5    Dharmage, S.6
  • 84
    • 58449086418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an increased frequency of food allergy in children delivered by caesarean section compared to those delivered vaginally?
    • Kvenshagen B, Halvorsen R, Jacobsen M,. Is there an increased frequency of food allergy in children delivered by caesarean section compared to those delivered vaginally? Acta Paediatr 2009; 98: 324-327.
    • (2009) Acta Paediatr , vol.98 , pp. 324-327
    • Kvenshagen, B.1    Halvorsen, R.2    Jacobsen, M.3
  • 87
    • 77956524601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic status, geographic remoteness and childhood food allergy and anaphylaxis in Australia
    • Mullins RJ, Clark S, Camargo CA,. Socio-economic status, geographic remoteness and childhood food allergy and anaphylaxis in Australia. Clin Exp Allergy 2010; 40: 1523-1532.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.40 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Mullins, R.J.1    Clark, S.2    Camargo, C.A.3
  • 89
    • 77951082212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a subgroup effect believable? Updating criteria to evaluate the credibility of subgroup analyses
    • Sun X, Briel M, Walter SD, Guyatt GH,. Is a subgroup effect believable? Updating criteria to evaluate the credibility of subgroup analyses. BMJ 2010; 340: C117.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Sun, X.1    Briel, M.2    Walter, S.D.3    Guyatt, G.H.4
  • 90
    • 52049117388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor quality of reporting confounding bias in observational intervention studies: A systematic review
    • Groenwold RHH, van Deursen AMM, Hoes AW, Hak E,. Poor quality of reporting confounding bias in observational intervention studies: a systematic review. Ann Epidemiol 2008; 18: 746-751.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 746-751
    • Groenwold, R.H.H.1    Van Deursen, A.M.M.2    Hoes, A.W.3    Hak, E.4
  • 92
    • 73449083353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable selection: Current practice in epidemiological studies
    • Walter S, Tiemeier H,. Variable selection: current practice in epidemiological studies. Eur J Epidemiol 2009; 24: 733-736.
    • (2009) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 733-736
    • Walter, S.1    Tiemeier, H.2
  • 93
    • 34548502476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of matching in case-control studies: The example of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.125, PII S0015028206046735
    • Bloom MS, Schisterman EF, Hediger ML,. The use and misuse of matching in case-control studies: the example of PCOS. Fertil Steril 2007; 88: 707-710. (Pubitemid 47376698)
    • (2007) Fertility and Sterility , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-710
    • Bloom, M.S.1    Schisterman, E.F.2    Hediger, M.L.3
  • 94
    • 0002841822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (editor). 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Willett W, (editor). Nutritional Epidemiology, 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998: 20-23.
    • (1998) Nutritional Epidemiology , pp. 20-23
    • Willett, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.