메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 359-397

The Schooling Decision: Family Preferences, Intergenerational Conflict, and Moral Hazard in the Brazilian Favelas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; EDUCATION; MORALITY; PARENTAL CARE;

EID: 84863822092     PISSN: 00223808     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/666746     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0040566578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Large Are Human Capital Externalities? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws
    • In 2000, edited by Ben S. Bernanke and Kenneth Rogoff. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press (for NBER)
    • Acemoglu, Daron, and Joshua Angrist. 2000. "How Large Are Human Capital Externalities? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws. " In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 2000, vol. 15, edited by Ben S. Bernanke and Kenneth Rogoff. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press (for NBER).
    • (2000) NBER Macroeconomics Annual , vol.15
    • Daron, A.1    Angrist, J.2
  • 3
    • 70350747849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect Effects of an Aid Program: How Do Cash Transfers Affect Non-eligibles' Consumption?
    • Angelucci, Manuela, and Giacomo De Giorgi. 2009. "Indirect Effects of an Aid Program: How Do Cash Transfers Affect Non-eligibles' Consumption?" A.E.R. 99 (1): 486-508.
    • (2009) A.E.R. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 486-508
    • Manuela, A.1    de Giorgi, G.2
  • 4
    • 76949087023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Networks and School Enrollment: Evidence from a Randomized Social Experiment
    • Angelucci, Manuela, Giacomo De Giorgi, Marco Rangel, and Imran Rasul. 2010. "Family Networks and School Enrollment: Evidence from a Randomized Social Experiment. " J. Public Econ. 94 (3-4): 197-221.
    • (2010) J. Public Econ. , vol.94 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 197-221
    • Manuela, A.1    de Giorgi, G.2    Rangel, M.3    Rasul, I.4
  • 5
    • 0001055752 scopus 로고
    • Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?
    • Angrist, Joshua D., and Alan B. Krueger. 1991. "Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?" Q.J.E. 106 (4): 979-1014.
    • (1991) Q.J.E. , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 979-1014
    • Joshua, A.D.1    Krueger, A.B.2
  • 6
    • 65949091415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of High Stakes High School Achievement Awards: Evidence from a Randomized Trial
    • Angrist, Joshua, and Victor Lavy. 2009. "The Effects of High Stakes High School Achievement Awards: Evidence from a Randomized Trial. " A.E.R. 99 (4): 1384-1414.
    • (2009) A.E.R. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1384-1414
    • Joshua, A.1    Lavy, V.2
  • 7
    • 74949102604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spousal Control and Intra-household Decision Making: An Experimental Study in the Philippines
    • Ashraf, Nava. 2009. "Spousal Control and Intra-household Decision Making: An Experimental Study in the Philippines. " A.E.R. 99 (4): 1245-77.
    • (2009) A.E.R. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1245-1277
    • Nava, A.1
  • 9
    • 84863827434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Short-Term Impacts of a Schooling Conditional Cash Transfer Program on the Sexual Behavior of Young Women
    • Working Paper no. 5089, New York
    • Baird, Sarah, Ephraim Chirwa, Craig McIntosh, and Berk Ozler. 2009. "The Short-Term Impacts of a Schooling Conditional Cash Transfer Program on the Sexual Behavior of Young Women. " Working Paper no. 5089, World Bank Policy Res., New York.
    • (2009) World Bank Policy Res.
    • Sarah, B.1    Chirwa, E.2    McIntosh, C.3    Ozler, B.4
  • 10
    • 84863834749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing Cost-Effective Cash Transfer Programs to Boost Schooling among Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Working Paper no. 5090. New York
    • Baird, Sarah, Craig McIntosh, and Berk Ozler. 2009. "Designing Cost-Effective Cash Transfer Programs to Boost Schooling among Young Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. " Working Paper no. 5090. World Bank Policy Res., New York.
    • (2009) World Bank Policy Res.
    • Sarah, B.1    McIntosh, C.2    Ozler, B.3
  • 11
    • 84857396238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment
    • Baird, Sarah, Craig McIntosh, and Berk Ozler. 2011. "Cash or Condition? Evidence from a Cash Transfer Experiment. " Q.J.E. 126 (4): 1709-53.
    • (2011) Q.J.E. , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 1709-1753
    • Sarah, B.1    McIntosh, C.2    Ozler, B.3
  • 12
    • 0033850363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Child Labor Inefficient?
    • Baland, Jean-Marie, and James A. Robinson. 2000. "Is Child Labor Inefficient?" J.P.E. 108 (4): 663-79.
    • (2000) J.P.E. , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-679
    • Jean-Marie, B.1    Robinson, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 2342529849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Policy and the Economics of the Family
    • Banerjee, Abhijit. 2004. "Educational Policy and the Economics of the Family. " J. Development Econ. 74 (1): 3-32.
    • (2004) J. Development Econ. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-32
    • Abhijit, B.1
  • 15
    • 84963257520 scopus 로고
    • Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?
    • Barro, Robert J. 1974. "Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?" J.P.E. 82 (6): 1095-1117.
    • (1974) J.P.E. , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1095-1117
    • Robert, B.J.1
  • 16
    • 1342291342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Child Labor Problem: What Do We Know and What Can We Do?
    • Basu, Kaushik, and Zafiris Tzannatos. 2006. "The Global Child Labor Problem: What Do We Know and What Can We Do?" World Bank Econ. Rev. 17 (2): 147-73.
    • (2006) World Bank Econ. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-173
    • Kaushik, B.1    Tzannatos, Z.2
  • 17
    • 0348227771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Child Labor
    • Basu, Kuusik, and Pham H. Van. 1998. "The Economics of Child Labor. " A.E.R. 88 (3): 412-27.
    • (1998) A.E.R. , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-427
    • Kuusik, B.1    van Pham, H.2
  • 19
    • 0000796597 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Social Interactions
    • Becker, Gary S. 1974. "A Theory of Social Interactions. " J.P.E. 82 (6): 1063-93.
    • (1974) J.P.E. , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1063-1093
    • Gary, B.S.1
  • 21
    • 84935412502 scopus 로고
    • A Fresh Look at the Rotten Kid Theorem-and Other Household Mysteries
    • Bergstrom, Theodore C. 1989. "A Fresh Look at the Rotten Kid Theorem-and Other Household Mysteries. " J.P.E. 97 (5): 1138-59.
    • (1989) J.P.E. , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1138-1159
    • Theodore, B.C.1
  • 22
    • 84936527308 scopus 로고
    • The Strategic Bequest Motive
    • Bernheim, B. Douglas, Andrei Shleifer, and Lawrence H. Summers. 1985. "The Strategic Bequest Motive. " J.P.E. 93 (6): 1045-76.
    • (1985) J.P.E. , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1045-1076
    • Bernheim, B.1    Shleifer, D.A.2    Summers, L.H.3
  • 23
    • 84863824202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Control in Education Decisions: An Evaluation of Targeted Incentives to Learn in India
    • Cornell Univ
    • Berry, James. 2012. "Child Control in Education Decisions: An Evaluation of Targeted Incentives to Learn in India. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Cornell Univ.
    • (2012) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • James, B.1
  • 24
    • 0001686350 scopus 로고
    • Workfare versus Welfare: Incentive Arguments for Work Requirements in Poverty-Alleviation Programs
    • Besley, Timothy, and Stephen Coate. 1992. "Workfare versus Welfare: Incentive Arguments for Work Requirements in Poverty-Alleviation Programs. " A.E.R. 82 (1): 249-61.
    • (1992) A.E.R. , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-261
    • Timothy, B.1    Coate, S.2
  • 25
    • 33845237404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patience among Children
    • Bettinger, Eric, and Robert Slonim. 2007. "Patience among Children. " J. Public Econ. 91 (1-2): 343-63.
    • (2007) J. Public Econ. , vol.91 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 343-363
    • Eric, B.1    Slonim, R.2
  • 26
    • 69249137474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Allocation of Resources within the Household Efficient? New Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
    • Bobonis, Gustavo J. 2009. "Is the Allocation of Resources within the Household Efficient? New Evidence from a Randomized Experiment. " J.P.E. 117 (3): 453-503.
    • (2009) J.P.E. , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-503
    • Gustavo, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 76649129006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood Peer Effects in Secondary School Enrollment Decisions
    • Bobonis, Gustavo J., and Frederico Finan. 2009. "Neighborhood Peer Effects in Secondary School Enrollment Decisions. " Rev. Econ. and Statis. 91 (4): 695-716.
    • (2009) Rev. Econ. and Statis. , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-716
    • Gustavo, B.J.1    Finan, F.2
  • 28
    • 1342333857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Cash Transfers, Schooling, and Child Labor: Micro-simulating Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program
    • Bourguignon, Franc, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, and Phillippe Leite. 2003. "Conditional Cash Transfers, Schooling, and Child Labor: Micro-simulating Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program. " World Bank Econ. Rev. 17 (2): 229-54.
    • (2003) World Bank Econ. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-254
    • Bourguignon, F.1    Ferreira, F.H.G.2    Leite, P.3
  • 29
    • 0000185595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient Intra-household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Tests
    • Browning, Martin, and Pierre-André Chiappori. 1998. "Efficient Intra-household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Tests. " Econometrica 66 (6): 1241-78.
    • (1998) Econometrica , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 1241-1278
    • Martin, B.1    Chiappori, P.-A.2
  • 31
    • 0003232774 scopus 로고
    • Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling
    • In edited by Louis Christofides, E. Kenneth Grant, and Robert Swidinskym. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press
    • Card, David E. 1995. "Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling. " In Aspects of Labor Market Behaviour: Essays in Honour of John Vanderkamp, edited by Louis Christofides, E. Kenneth Grant, and Robert Swidinskym. Toronto: Univ. Toronto Press.
    • (1995) Aspects of Labor Market Behaviour: Essays in Honour of John Vanderkamp
    • David, C.E.1
  • 32
    • 31344442775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings
    • In edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Card, David E. 1999. "The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings. " In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3A, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 A
    • David, C.E.1
  • 33
    • 0001289740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems
    • Card, David E. 2001. "Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems. " Econometrica 69 (5): 1127-60.
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1160
    • David, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 84863812877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Cash Transfers on Child Labor and School Attendance in Brazil
    • Vanderbilt Univ
    • Cardoso, Eliana, and André Portela Souza. 2004. "The Impact of Cash Transfers on Child Labor and School Attendance in Brazil. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Vanderbilt Univ.
    • (2004) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • Eliana, C.1    Souza, A.P.2
  • 35
    • 73949111558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening the Black Box of Intrahousehold Decision Making: Theory and Nonparametric Empirical Tests of General Collective Consumption Models
    • Cherchye, Laurens, Bram De Rock, and Frederic Vermeulen. 2009. "Opening the Black Box of Intrahousehold Decision Making: Theory and Nonparametric Empirical Tests of General Collective Consumption Models. " J.P.E. 117 (6): 1074-1104.
    • (2009) J.P.E. , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1074-1104
    • Laurens, C.1    de Rock, B.2    Vermeulen, F.3
  • 36
    • 84935538195 scopus 로고
    • Collective Labor Supply and Welfare
    • Chiappori, Pierre-Andre. 1992. "Collective Labor Supply and Welfare. " J.P.E. 100 (3): 437-67.
    • (1992) J.P.E. , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-467
    • Pierre-Andre, C.1
  • 37
    • 34447521108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Technology of Skill Formation
    • Cunha, Flavio, and James Heckman. 2007. "The Technology of Skill Formation. " A.E.R. 97 (2): 31-47.
    • (2007) A.E.R. , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-47
    • Flavio, C.1    Heckman, J.2
  • 38
    • 84863832095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Governance and Efficiency of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs: Bolsa Escola in Brazil
    • Univ. California, Berkeley
    • de Janvry, Alain, Frederico Finan, and Elisabeth Sadoulet. 2007. "Local Governance and Efficiency of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs: Bolsa Escola in Brazil. " Manuscript, Dept. Agricultural and Resource Econ., Univ. California, Berkeley.
    • (2007) Manuscript, Dept. Agricultural and Resource Econ.
    • de Alain, J.1    Finan, F.2    Sadoulet, E.3
  • 39
    • 84863812878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Electoral Accountability and Decentralized Program Performance
    • Univ. California, Berkeley
    • de Janvry, Alain, Frederico Finan, and Elisabeth Sadoulet. 2010. "Local Electoral Accountability and Decentralized Program Performance. " Manuscript, Dept. Agricultural and Resource Econ., Univ. California, Berkeley.
    • (2010) Manuscript, Dept. Agricultural and Resource Econ.
    • de Alain, J.1    Finan, F.2    Sadoulet, E.3
  • 40
    • 33645929064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Serve as Safety Nets in Keeping Children at School and from Working When Exposed to Shocks?
    • de Janvry, Alain, Frederico Finan, Elisabeth Sadoulet, and Renos Vakis. 2006. "Can Conditional Cash Transfer Programs Serve as Safety Nets in Keeping Children at School and from Working When Exposed to Shocks?" J. Development Econ. 79 (2): 349-73.
    • (2006) J. Development Econ. , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-373
    • de Alain, J.1    Finan, F.2    Sadoulet, E.3    Vakis, R.4
  • 42
    • 84863823995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in Schooling in Chile: The Role of Information about Financial Aid for Higher Education
    • Working Paper no. 1296, Princeton Univ
    • Dinkelman, Taryn, and Claudia A. Marti{dotless}́nez. 2011. "Investing in Schooling in Chile: The Role of Information about Financial Aid for Higher Education. " Working Paper no. 1296, Center Econ. Policy Studies, Princeton Univ.
    • (2011) Center Econ. Policy Studies
    • Taryn, D.1    Martínez, C.A.2
  • 43
    • 0012300202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment
    • Duflo, Esther. 2001. "Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment. " A.E.R. 91 (4): 795-813.
    • (2001) A.E.R. , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-813
    • Esther, D.1
  • 44
    • 0037824421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa
    • Dinkelman, Taryn, and Claudia A. Marti{dotless}́nez. 2003. "Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa. " World Bank Econ. Rev. 17 (1): 1-25.
    • (2003) World Bank Econ. Rev. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Taryn, D.1    Martínez, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 33750203696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child Labor and Schooling Responses to Anticipated Income in South Africa
    • Edmonds, Eric V. 2006. "Child Labor and Schooling Responses to Anticipated Income in South Africa. " J. Development Econ. 81 (2): 386-414.
    • (2006) J. Development Econ. , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-414
    • Eric, E.V.1
  • 48
    • 67651155328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty
    • Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Fiszbein, Ariel, and Norbert Schady (with Francisco H. G. Ferreira et al.). 2009. Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty. World Bank Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    • (2009) World Bank Policy Research Report
    • Ariel, F.1    Schady, N.2    Francisco, H.3    Ferreira, G.4
  • 49
    • 35448988536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional Cash Transfers, Public Provision of Private Goods, and Income Redistribution
    • Gahvari, Firouz, and Enlinson Mattos. 2007. "Conditional Cash Transfers, Public Provision of Private Goods, and Income Redistribution. " A.E.R. 97 (1): 491-502.
    • (2007) A.E.R. , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 491-502
    • Firouz, G.1    Mattos, E.2
  • 50
    • 17844378997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Altruism and Incentives
    • Gatti, Roberta. 2005. "Family Altruism and Incentives. " Scandinavian J. Econ. 107 (1): 67-81.
    • (2005) Scandinavian J. Econ. , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-81
    • Roberta, G.1
  • 51
    • 84863827465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of the Bolsa Escola/ Familia Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Enrollment, Grade Promotion and Drop Out Rates in Brazil
    • Univ. Minnesota
    • Glewwe, Paul, and Ana Lucia Kassouf. 2008. "The Impact of the Bolsa Escola/ Familia Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Enrollment, Grade Promotion and Drop Out Rates in Brazil. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Univ. Minnesota.
    • (2008) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • Paul, G.1    Kassouf, A.L.2
  • 52
    • 84863827464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Impact of Conditional Cash Transfers on Schooling: An Experimental Analysis of Honduras' PRAF Program
    • Univ. Minnesota
    • Glewwe, Paul, and Pedro Olinto. 2004. "Evaluating the Impact of Conditional Cash Transfers on Schooling: An Experimental Analysis of Honduras' PRAF Program. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Univ. Minnesota.
    • (2004) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • Paul, G.1    Olinto, P.2
  • 54
    • 84863832098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incentive, Productivity and Selection Effects of Piece Rates: Casual Labor Markets in Rural Malawi
    • Tufts Univ
    • Guiteras, Raymond, and B. Kelsey Jack. 2012. "Incentive, Productivity and Selection Effects of Piece Rates: Casual Labor Markets in Rural Malawi. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Tufts Univ.
    • (2012) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • Raymond, G.1    Jack, B.K.2
  • 55
    • 15544371446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field Experiments
    • Harrison, Glenn W., and John A. List. 2004. "Field Experiments. " J. Econ. Literature 42 (4): 1009-55.
    • (2004) J. Econ. Literature , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 1009-1055
    • Glenn, H.W.1    List, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0037756148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects
    • Holt, Charles A., and Susan K. Laury. 2002. "Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects. " A.E.R. 92 (5): 1644-55.
    • (2002) A.E.R. , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Charles, H.A.1    Laury, S.K.2
  • 57
    • 84863827463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Little Now for a Lot Later: A Look at the Texas Advanced Placement Incentive Program
    • Cornell Univ
    • Jackson, C. Kirabo. 2008. "A Little Now for a Lot Later: A Look at the Texas Advanced Placement Incentive Program. " Manuscript, Dept. Econ., Cornell Univ.
    • (2008) Manuscript, Dept. Econ.
    • Kirabo, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 77951956126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (Perceived) Returns to Education and the Demand for Schooling,
    • Jensen, Robert. 2010. "The (Perceived) Returns to Education and the Demand for Schooling, " Q.J.E. 125 (2): 515-48.
    • (2010) Q.J.E. , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-548
    • Robert, J.1
  • 60
    • 0012816081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education for Growth: Why and for Whom?
    • Krueger, Alan B., and Mikael Lindahl. 2001. "Education for Growth: Why and for Whom?" J. Econ. Literature 39 (4): 1101-36.
    • (2001) J. Econ. Literature , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1101-1136
    • Alan, K.B.1    Lindahl, M.2
  • 61
    • 77950434387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism, Favoritism, and Guilt in the Allocation of Family Resources: Sophie's Choice in Mao's Mass Send-Down Movement
    • Li, Hongbin, Mark Rosenzweig, and Junsen Zhang. 2010. "Altruism, Favoritism, and Guilt in the Allocation of Family Resources: Sophie's Choice in Mao's Mass Send-Down Movement. " J.P.E. 118 (1): 1-38.
    • (2010) J.P.E. , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-38
    • Hongbin, L.1    Rosenzweig, M.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 62
    • 47249088333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homo Experimentalis Evolves
    • List, John A. 2008. "Homo Experimentalis Evolves. " Science 321 (5886): 207-8.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5886 , pp. 207-208
    • John, L.A.1
  • 63
    • 49449087672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental Guidance and Supervised Learning
    • Lizzeri, Alessandro, and Marciano Siniscalchi. 2008. "Parental Guidance and Supervised Learning. " Q.J.E. 123 (3): 1161-95.
    • (2008) Q.J.E. , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. 1161-1195
    • Alessandro, L.1    Siniscalchi, M.2
  • 64
    • 13244274991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States
    • Lleras-Muney, Adriana. 2005. "The Relationship between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States. " Rev. Econ. Studies 72 (1): 189-221.
    • (2005) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-221
    • Adriana, L.-M.1
  • 65
    • 2442647635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates Arrests, and Self-Reports
    • Lochner, Lance, and Enrico Moretti. 2004. "The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates Arrests, and Self-Reports. " A.E.R. 94 (1): 155-89.
    • (2004) A.E.R. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-189
    • Lance, L.1    Moretti, E.2
  • 66
    • 34249044736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household Intertemporal Behaviour: A Collective Characterization and a Test of Commitment
    • Mazzocco, Maurizio. 2007. "Household Intertemporal Behaviour: A Collective Characterization and a Test of Commitment. " Rev. Econ. Studies 74 (3): 857-95.
    • (2007) Rev. Econ. Studies , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 857-895
    • Maurizio, M.1
  • 67
    • 2142704278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Education Improve Citizenship? Evidence from the United States and the United Kingdom
    • Milligan, Kevin, Enrico Moretti, and Philip Oreopoulos. 2004. "Does Education Improve Citizenship? Evidence from the United States and the United Kingdom. " J. Public Econ. 88 (9-10): 1667-95.
    • (2004) J. Public Econ. , vol.88 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1667-1695
    • Kevin, M.1    Moretti, E.2    Oreopoulos, P.3
  • 68
    • 66149189434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Conditional Schooling and Health Programs
    • In edited by T. Paul Schultz and John Strauss. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Parker, Susan, Luis Rubalcava, and Graciela Teruel. 2008. "Evaluating Conditional Schooling and Health Programs. " In Handbook of Development Economics, vol. 4, edited by T. Paul Schultz and John Strauss. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (2008) Handbook of Development Economics , vol.4
    • Susan, P.1    Rubalcava, L.2    Teruel, G.3
  • 69
    • 0003777477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PNAD ([Brazilian NationalHousehold Survey]). 2006, 2007, 2008. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica
    • PNAD (Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicilios [Brazilian NationalHousehold Survey]). 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica.
    • (2001) Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicilios
  • 70
    • 0000737652 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications
    • Psacharapoulos, George. 1985. "Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications. " J. Human Resources 20 (4): 583-604.
    • (1985) J. Human Resources , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-604
    • George, P.1
  • 71
    • 0028582326 scopus 로고
    • Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update
    • Psacharapoulos, George. 1994. "Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update. " World Development 22 (9): 1325-43.
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1325-1343
    • George, P.1
  • 72
    • 33745951411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alimony Rights and Intrahousehold Allocation of Resources: Evidence from Brazil
    • Rangel, Marcos A. 2006. "Alimony Rights and Intrahousehold Allocation of Resources: Evidence from Brazil. " Econ. J. 116 (513): 627-58.
    • (2006) Econ. J. , vol.116 , Issue.513 , pp. 627-658
    • Marcos, R.A.1
  • 73
    • 77956728160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demand for Children in Low Income Countries
    • In edited by Mark R. Rosenzweig and Oded Stark. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Schultz, T. Paul. 1997. "Demand for Children in Low Income Countries, " In Handbook of Population and Family Economics, edited by Mark R. Rosenzweig and Oded Stark. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1997) Handbook of Population and Family Economics
    • Paul, S.T.1
  • 74
    • 0036192833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Governments Should Invest More to Educate Girls
    • Schultz, T. Paul. 2002. "Why Governments Should Invest More to Educate Girls. " World Development 30 (2): 207-25.
    • (2002) World Development , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-225
    • Paul, S.T.1
  • 75
    • 2342617623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School Subsidies for the Poor: Evaluating the Mexican Progresa Poverty Program
    • Schultz, T. Paul. 2004. "School Subsidies for the Poor: Evaluating the Mexican Progresa Poverty Program. " J. Development Econ. 74 (1): 199-250.
    • (2004) J. Development Econ. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-250
    • Paul, S.T.1
  • 76
    • 84863812885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities in Crisis, 2009: Closing the Graduation Gap
    • Inc., Bethesda, MD
    • Swanson, Christopher B. 2009. "Cities in Crisis, 2009: Closing the Graduation Gap. " Editorial Projects in Education, Inc., Bethesda, MD. http://www.americaspromise.org/Our-Work/Dropout-Prevention/Cities-in-Crisis.aspx.
    • (2009) Editorial Projects in Education
    • Christopher, B.S.1
  • 77
    • 0034990028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Incentive Model of the Effect of Parental Income on Children
    • Weinberg, Bruce A. 2001. "An Incentive Model of the Effect of Parental Income on Children. " J.P.E. 109 (2): 266-80.
    • (2001) J.P.E. , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-280
    • Bruce, A.W.1
  • 78
    • 0041962310 scopus 로고
    • Optimal Mechanisms for Income Transfer
    • Zeckhauser, Richard J. 1971. "Optimal Mechanisms for Income Transfer. " A.E.R. 61 (3): 324-34.
    • (1971) A.E.R. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-334
    • Richard, Z.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.