메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1126-1137

Mannosylglycerate stabilizes staphylococcal nuclease with restriction of slow β-sheet motions

Author keywords

NMR; Osmolytes; Protein dynamics; Protein stabilization; Proton deuterium exchange

Indexed keywords

GLYCERIC ACID; MANNOSYLGLYCERATE; NUCLEASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84863795258     PISSN: 09618368     EISSN: 1469896X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pro.2100     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0015406621 scopus 로고
    • Water relations of sugar-tolerant yeasts: The role of intracellular polyols
    • Brown AD, Simpson JR (1972) Water relations of sugar-tolerant yeasts: the role of intracellular polyols. J Gen Microbiol 72:589-591.
    • (1972) J Gen Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 589-591
    • Brown, A.D.1    Simpson, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0017031867 scopus 로고
    • Microbial water stress
    • Brown AD (1976) Microbial water stress. Bacteriological Rev 40:803-846.
    • (1976) Bacteriological Rev , vol.40 , pp. 803-846
    • Brown, A.D.1
  • 3
    • 34249809901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological role, biosynthesis and mode of action of compatible solutes from (hyper)thermophiles
    • Gerday C, Glansdorff N, Eds. ASM Publishers: Washington, D.C.
    • Santos H, Lamosa P, Faria TQ, Borges N, Neves C (2007) The physiological role, biosynthesis and mode of action of compatible solutes from (hyper)thermophiles. In: Gerday C, Glansdorff N, Eds. Physiology and biochemistry of extremophiles. ASM Publishers: Washington, D.C. pp 86-103.
    • (2007) Physiology and Biochemistry of Extremophiles , pp. 86-103
    • Santos, H.1    Lamosa, P.2    Faria, T.Q.3    Borges, N.4    Neves, C.5
  • 4
    • 55049115053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of new enzyme stabilizers inspired by glycosides of hyperthermophilic microorganisms
    • Faria TQ, Mingote A, Siopa F, Ventura R, Maycock C, Santos H (2008) Design of new enzyme stabilizers inspired by glycosides of hyperthermophilic microorganisms. Carbohydr Res 343:3025-3033.
    • (2008) Carbohydr Res , vol.343 , pp. 3025-3033
    • Faria, T.Q.1    Mingote, A.2    Siopa, F.3    Ventura, R.4    Maycock, C.5    Santos, H.6
  • 5
    • 10344236053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein stabilization by osmolytes from hyperthermophiles: Effect of mannosylglycerate on the thermal unfolding of recombinant nuclease a from Staphylococcus aureus studied by picosecond time-resolved fluorescence and calorimetry
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M408806200
    • Faria TQ, Lima JC, Bastos M, Macanita AL, Santos H (2004) Protein stabilization by osmolytes from hyperthermophiles: effect of mannosylglycerate on the thermal unfolding of recombinant nuclease a from Staphylococcus aureus studied by picosecond time-resolved fluorescence and calorimetry. J Biol Chem 279:48680-48691. (Pubitemid 39625744)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.47 , pp. 48680-48691
    • Faria, T.Q.1    Lima, J.C.2    Bastos, M.3    Macanita, A.L.4    Santos, H.5
  • 6
    • 78651119214 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of amino acids and related compounds in aqueous urea solutions
    • Nozaki Y, Tanford C (1963) The solubility of amino acids and related compounds in aqueous urea solutions. J Biol Chem 238:4074-4081.
    • (1963) J Biol Chem , vol.238 , pp. 4074-4081
    • Nozaki, Y.1    Tanford, C.2
  • 7
    • 0014939368 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of amino acids, diglycine, and triglycine in aqueous guanidine hydrochloride solutions
    • Nozaki Y, Tanford C (1970) The solubility of amino acids, diglycine, and triglycine in aqueous guanidine hydrochloride solutions. J Biol Chem 245:1648-1652.
    • (1970) J Biol Chem , vol.245 , pp. 1648-1652
    • Nozaki, Y.1    Tanford, C.2
  • 8
    • 0022032982 scopus 로고
    • The stabilization of proteins by osmolytes
    • Arakawa T, Timasheff SN (1985) The stabilization of proteins by osmolytes. Biophys J 47:411-414.
    • (1985) Biophys J , vol.47 , pp. 411-414
    • Arakawa, T.1    Timasheff, S.N.2
  • 9
    • 0842304735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive Transfer Free Energies of the Peptide Backbone Unit That Are Independent of the Model Compound and the Choice of Concentration Scale
    • DOI 10.1021/bi035908r
    • Auton M, Bolen DW (2004) Additive transfer free energies of the peptide backbone unit that are independent of the model compound and the choice of concentration scale. Biochemistry 43:1329-1342. (Pubitemid 38176532)
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1329-1342
    • Auton, M.1    Bolen, D.W.2
  • 10
    • 0028862864 scopus 로고
    • The peptide backbone plays a dominant role in protein stabilization by naturally occurring osmolytes
    • Liu Y, Bolen DW (1995) The peptide backbone plays a dominant role in protein stabilization by naturally occurring osmolytes. Biochemistry 34:12884-12891.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 12884-12891
    • Liu, Y.1    Bolen, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 0026788012 scopus 로고
    • Water as ligand: Preferential binding and exclusion of denaturants in protein unfolding
    • Timasheff SN (1992) Water as ligand: preferential binding and exclusion of denaturants in protein unfolding. Biochemistry 31:9857-9864.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 9857-9864
    • Timasheff, S.N.1
  • 12
    • 70350523594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between protein stabilization and protein rigidification induced by mannosylglycerate
    • Pais TM, Lamosa P, Garcia-Moreno B, Turner DL, Santos H (2009) Relationship between protein stabilization and protein rigidification induced by mannosylglycerate. J Mol Biol 394:237-250.
    • (2009) J Mol Biol , vol.394 , pp. 237-250
    • Pais, T.M.1    Lamosa, P.2    Garcia-Moreno, B.3    Turner, D.L.4    Santos, H.5
  • 13
    • 0028787409 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a naturally occurring compatible osmolyte on the internal dynamics of ribonuclease A
    • Wang A, Robertson AD, Bolen DW (1995) Effects of a naturally occurring compatible osmolyte on the internal dynamics of ribonuclease A. Biochemistry 34:15096-15104.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 15096-15104
    • Wang, A.1    Robertson, A.D.2    Bolen, D.W.3
  • 14
    • 33646719091 scopus 로고
    • Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules 1. Theory and range of validity
    • Lipari G, Szabo A (1982) Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules 1. Theory and range of validity. J Am Chem Soc 104:4546-4559.
    • (1982) J Am Chem Soc , vol.104 , pp. 4546-4559
    • Lipari, G.1    Szabo, A.2
  • 15
    • 33845553743 scopus 로고
    • Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules 2. Analysis of experimental results
    • Lipari G, Szabo A (1982) Model-free approach to the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in macromolecules 2. Analysis of experimental results. J Am Chem Soc 104:4559-4570.
    • (1982) J Am Chem Soc , vol.104 , pp. 4559-4570
    • Lipari, G.1    Szabo, A.2
  • 16
    • 0013994339 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen exchange in proteins
    • Hvidt A, Nielsen SO (1966) Hydrogen exchange in proteins. Adv Protein Chem 21:287-386.
    • (1966) Adv Protein Chem , vol.21 , pp. 287-386
    • Hvidt, A.1    Nielsen, S.O.2
  • 17
    • 0344393574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein stabilization by compatible solutes: Effect of diglycerol phosphate on the dynamics of Desulfovibrio gigas rubredoxin studied by NMR
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03861.x
    • Lamosa P, Turner DL, Ventura R, Maycock C, Santos H (2003) Protein stabilization by compatible solutes. Effect of diglycerol phosphate on the dynamics of Desulfovibrio gigas rubredoxin studied by NMR. Eur J Biochem 270:4606-4614. (Pubitemid 37487229)
    • (2003) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.270 , Issue.23 , pp. 4606-4614
    • Lamosa, P.1    Turner, D.L.2    Ventura, R.3    Maycock, C.4    Santos, H.5
  • 18
    • 0014718113 scopus 로고
    • Protein denaturation. C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation
    • Tanford C (1970) Protein denaturation. C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation. Adv Protein Chem 24:1-95.
    • (1970) Adv Protein Chem , vol.24 , pp. 1-95
    • Tanford, C.1
  • 19
    • 0023068366 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamic stability of proteins
    • Schellman JA (1987) The thermodynamic stability of proteins. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem 16:115-137.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem , vol.16 , pp. 115-137
    • Schellman, J.A.1
  • 20
    • 0029643523 scopus 로고
    • Protein folding intermediates: Native-state hydrogen exchange
    • Bai Y, Sosnick TR, Mayne L, Englander SW (1995) Protein folding intermediates: native-state hydrogen exchange. Science 269:192-197.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 192-197
    • Bai, Y.1    Sosnick, T.R.2    Mayne, L.3    Englander, S.W.4
  • 21
    • 0027730340 scopus 로고
    • Guanidinium chloride induction of partial unfolding in amide proton exchange in RNase A
    • Mayo SL, Baldwin RL (1993) Guanidinium chloride induction of partial unfolding in amide proton exchange in RNase A. Science 262:873-876. (Pubitemid 24014074)
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , Issue.5135 , pp. 873-876
    • Mayo, S.L.1    Baldwin, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0026663387 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of methyl groups in proteins as studied by proton-detected 13C NMR spectroscopy. Application to the leucine residues of staphylococcal nuclease
    • Nicholson LK, Kay LE, Baldisseri DM, Arango J, Young PE, Bax A, Torchia DA (1992) Dynamics of methyl groups in proteins as studied by proton-detected 13C NMR spectroscopy. Application to the leucine residues of staphylococcal nuclease. Biochemistry 31:5253-5263.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 5253-5263
    • Nicholson, L.K.1    Kay, L.E.2    Baldisseri, D.M.3    Arango, J.4    Young, P.E.5    Bax, A.6    Torchia, D.A.7
  • 24
    • 0034048847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient analysis of macromolecular rotational diffusion from heteronuclear relaxation data
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008305808620
    • Dosset P, Hus JC, Blackledge M, Marion D (2000) Efficient analysis of macromolecular rotational diffusion from heteronuclear relaxation data. J Biomol NMR 16: 23-28. (Pubitemid 30114721)
    • (2000) Journal of Biomolecular NMR , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Dosset, P.1    Hus, J.-C.2    Blackledge, M.3    Marion, D.4
  • 25
    • 38349077155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of NMR dynamic models I. Minimisation algorithms and their performance within the model-free and Brownian rotational diffusion spaces
    • d'Auvergne EJ, Gooley PR (2008) Optimisation of NMR dynamic models I. Minimisation algorithms and their performance within the model-free and Brownian rotational diffusion spaces. J Biomol NMR 40:107-119.
    • (2008) J Biomol NMR , vol.40 , pp. 107-119
    • D'Auvergne, E.J.1    Gooley, P.R.2
  • 26
    • 38349050193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of NMR dynamic models II. A new methodology for the dual optimisation of the model-free parameters and the Brownian rotational diffusion tensor
    • d'Auvergne EJ, Gooley PR (2008) Optimisation of NMR dynamic models II. A new methodology for the dual optimisation of the model-free parameters and the Brownian rotational diffusion tensor. J Biomol NMR 40:121-133.
    • (2008) J Biomol NMR , vol.40 , pp. 121-133
    • D'Auvergne, E.J.1    Gooley, P.R.2
  • 27
    • 1842376561 scopus 로고
    • The pH-dependence of the deuterium exchange of insulin
    • Linderstrøm-Lang K (1955) The pH-dependence of the deuterium exchange of insulin. Biochim Biophys Acta 18:308.
    • (1955) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.18 , pp. 308
    • Linderstrøm-Lang, K.1
  • 30
    • 0030059689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forces contributing to the conformational stability of proteins
    • Pace CN, Shirley BA, McNutt M, Gajiwala K (1996) Forces contributing to the conformational stability of proteins. Faseb J 10:75-83. (Pubitemid 26035509)
    • (1996) FASEB Journal , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-83
    • Pace, C.N.1    Shirley, B.A.2    Mcnutt, M.3    Gajiwala, K.4
  • 31
    • 0028820703 scopus 로고
    • Denaturant m-values and heat-capacity changes - Relation to changes in accessible surface-areas of protein unfolding
    • Myers JK, Pace CN, Scholtz JM (1995) Denaturant m-values and heat-capacity changes - relation to changes in accessible surface-areas of protein unfolding. Protein Sci 4:2138-2148.
    • (1995) Protein Sci , vol.4 , pp. 2138-2148
    • Myers, J.K.1    Pace, C.N.2    Scholtz, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0033620360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR relaxation techniques for the study of protein methyl group dynamics in solution
    • DOI 10.1021/ja983758f
    • Lee AL, Flynn PF, Wand AJ (1999) Comparison of H-2 and C-13 NMR relaxation techniques for the study of protein methyl group dynamics in solution. J Am Chem Soc 121:2891-2902. (Pubitemid 29165526)
    • (1999) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 2891-2902
    • Lee, A.L.1    Flynn, P.F.2    Wand, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 0030601792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions to conformational entropy arising from bond vector fluctuations measured from NMR-derived order parameters: Application to protein folding
    • Yang DW, Kay LE (1996) Contributions to conformational entropy arising from bond vector fluctuations measured from NMR-derived order parameters: application to protein folding. J Mol Biol 263:369-382.
    • (1996) J Mol Biol , vol.263 , pp. 369-382
    • Yang, D.W.1    Kay, L.E.2
  • 34
    • 0030473440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the local residual entropy of proteins provided by NMR relaxation
    • Li Z, Raychaudhuri S, Wand AJ (1996) Insights into the local residual entropy of proteins provided by NMR relaxation. Protein Sci 5:2647-2650. (Pubitemid 26424878)
    • (1996) Protein Science , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 2647-2650
    • Li, Z.1    Raychaudhuri, S.2    Wand, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0020855355 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic-acids
    • Englander SW, Kallenbach NR (1983) Hydrogen-exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic-acids. Q Rev Biophys 16:521-655.
    • (1983) Q Rev Biophys , vol.16 , pp. 521-655
    • Englander, S.W.1    Kallenbach, N.R.2
  • 37
    • 34548057017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially folded states of staphylococcal nuclease highlight the conserved structural hierarchy of OB-fold proteins
    • DOI 10.1021/bi700532j
    • Watson E, Matousek WM, Irimies EL, Alexandrescu AT (2007) Partially folded states of staphylococcal nuclease highlight the conserved structural hierarchy of OB-fold proteins. Biochemistry 46:9484-9494. (Pubitemid 47291955)
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , Issue.33 , pp. 9484-9494
    • Watson, E.1    Matousek, W.M.2    Irimies, E.L.3    Alexandrescu, A.T.4
  • 38
    • 0031565731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive NOE characterization of a partially folded large fragment of staphylococcal nuclease D131D, using NMR methods with improved resolution
    • DOI 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1219
    • Zhang O, Kay LE, Shortle D, Forman-Kay JD (1997) Comprehensive NOE characterization of a partially folded large fragment of staphylococcal nuclease D131D, using NMR methods with improved resolution. J Mol Biol 272:9-20. (Pubitemid 27395533)
    • (1997) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.272 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-20
    • Zhang, O.1    Kay, L.E.2    Shortle, D.3    Forman-Kay, J.D.4
  • 39
    • 0034636991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble modulation as an origin of denaturant-independent hydrogen exchange in proteins
    • Wooll JO, Wrabl JO, Hilser VJ (2000) Ensemble modulation as an origin of denaturant-independent hydrogen exchange in proteins. J Mol Biol 301:247-256.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.301 , pp. 247-256
    • Wooll, J.O.1    Wrabl, J.O.2    Hilser, V.J.3
  • 40
    • 0037633978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the stability of partly folded proteins using TMAO
    • DOI 10.1110/ps.0372903
    • Mello CC, Barrick D (2003) Measuring the stability of partly folded proteins using TMAO. Protein Sci 12: 1522-1529. (Pubitemid 36759355)
    • (2003) Protein Science , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1522-1529
    • Mello, C.C.1    Barrick, D.2
  • 41
    • 0028856228 scopus 로고
    • The equilibrium folding pathway of staphylococcal nuclease: Identification of the most stable chain-chain interactions by NMR and CD spectroscopy
    • Wang Y, Shortle D (1995) The equilibrium folding pathway of staphylococcal nuclease: Identification of the most stable chain-chain interactions by NMR and CD spectroscopy. Biochemistry 34:15895-15905.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 15895-15905
    • Wang, Y.1    Shortle, D.2
  • 42
    • 0036135965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early formation of a beta hairpin during folding of staphylococcal nuclease H124L as detected by pulsed hydrogen exchange
    • DOI 10.1110/ps.ps.28202
    • Walkenhorst WF, Edwards JA, Markley JL, Roder H (2002) Early formation of a beta hairpin during folding of staphylococcal nuclease H124L as detected by pulsed hydrogen exchange. Protein Sci 11:82-91. (Pubitemid 34024760)
    • (2002) Protein Science , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-91
    • Walkenhorst, W.F.1    Edwards, J.A.2    Markley, J.L.3    Roder, H.4
  • 43
    • 0027918159 scopus 로고
    • NMR analysis of the residual structure in the denatured state of an unusual mutant of staphylococcal nuclease
    • Shortle D, Abeygunawardana C (1993) NMR analysis of the residual structure in the denatured state of an unusual mutant of staphylococcal nuclease. Structure 1:121-134.
    • (1993) Structure , vol.1 , pp. 121-134
    • Shortle, D.1    Abeygunawardana, C.2
  • 44
    • 0027383834 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nonadditivity between pairs of stability mutations in staphylococcal nuclease
    • DOI 10.1021/bi00089a032
    • Green SM, Shortle D (1993) Patterns of nonadditivity between pairs of stability mutations in staphylococcal nuclease. Biochemistry 32:10131-10139. (Pubitemid 23312442)
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , Issue.38 , pp. 10131-10139
    • Green, S.M.1    Shortle, D.2
  • 45
    • 0028968250 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of denaturation and m-values of staphylococcal nuclease mutants
    • Carra JH, Privalov PL (1995) Energetics of denaturation and m-values of staphylococcal nuclease mutants. Biochemistry 34:2034-2041.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Carra, J.H.1    Privalov, P.L.2
  • 46
    • 0034692902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the thermostability of staphylococcal nuclease: Implications for the origin of protein thermostability
    • Chen J, Lu Z, Sakon J, Stites WE (2000) Increasing the thermostability of staphylococcal nuclease: implications for the origin of protein thermostability. J Mol Biol 303:125-130.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol , vol.303 , pp. 125-130
    • Chen, J.1    Lu, Z.2    Sakon, J.3    Stites, W.E.4
  • 47
    • 0021813115 scopus 로고
    • Internal protein motions, concentrated glycerol, and hydrogen exchange studied in myoglobin
    • DOI 10.1021/bi00329a043
    • Calhoun DB, Englander SW (1985) Internal protein motions, concentrated glycerol, and hydrogen exchange studied in myoglobin. Biochemistry 24:2095-2100. (Pubitemid 15018541)
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 2095-2100
    • Calhoun, D.B.1    Englander, S.W.2
  • 48
    • 0023697408 scopus 로고
    • Unfolding free energy changes determined by the linear extrapolation method. 1. Unfolding of phenylmethanesulfonyl alpha-chymotrypsin using different denaturants
    • Santoro MM, Bolen DW (1988) Unfolding free energy changes determined by the linear extrapolation method. 1. Unfolding of phenylmethanesulfonyl alpha-chymotrypsin using different denaturants. Biochemistry 27:8063-8068.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 8063-8068
    • Santoro, M.M.1    Bolen, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 0036308102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein NMR structure determination with automated NOE assignment using the new software CANDID and the torsion angle dynamics algorithm DYANA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00241-3
    • Herrmann T, Güntert P, Wüthrich K (2002) Protein NMR structure determination with automated NOE assignment using the new software CANDID and the torsion angle dynamics algorithm DYANA. J Mol Biol 319:209-227. (Pubitemid 34729497)
    • (2002) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.319 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-227
    • Herrmann, T.1    Guntert, P.2    Wuthrich, K.3
  • 50
    • 0036873589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein NMR structure determination with automated NOE-identification in the NOESY spectra using the new software ATNOS
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021614115432
    • Herrmann T, Güntert P, Wüthrich K (2002) Protein NMR structure determination with automated NOEidentification in the NOESY spectra using the new software ATNOS. J Biomol NMR 24:171-189. (Pubitemid 36113646)
    • (2002) Journal of Biomolecular NMR , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-189
    • Herrmann, T.1    Guntert, P.2    Wuthrich, K.3
  • 51
    • 0031576336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsion angle dynamics for NMR structure calculation with the new program DYANA
    • Güntert P, Mumenthaler C, Wüthrich K (1997) Torsion angle dynamics for NMR structure calculation with the new program DYANA. J Mol Biol 273:283-298.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.273 , pp. 283-298
    • Güntert, P.1    Mumenthaler, C.2    Wüthrich, K.3
  • 53
    • 0034832984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C longitudinal and transverse relaxation rates measured in the same protein sample
    • 13C longitudinal and transverse relaxation rates measured in the same protein sample. J Am Chem Soc 123:6164-6169.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 6164-6169
    • Ishima, R.1    Petkova, A.P.2    Louis, J.M.3    Torchia, D.A.4
  • 54
    • 36849135534 scopus 로고
    • Spin relaxation processes in a two-proton system undergoing anisotropic reorientation
    • Woessner DE (1962) Spin relaxation processes in a two-proton system undergoing anisotropic reorientation. J Chem Phys 36:1-4.
    • (1962) J Chem Phys , vol.36 , pp. 1-4
    • Woessner, D.E.1
  • 55
    • 0000103185 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of amino-acid sidechain dynamics in a zinc-finger peptide using C-13 NMR-spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Palmer AG, III, Hochstrasser RA, Millar DP, Rance M, Wright PE (1993) Characterization of amino-acid sidechain dynamics in a zinc-finger peptide using C-13 NMR-spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 115:6333-6345.
    • (1993) J Am Chem Soc , vol.115 , pp. 6333-6345
    • Palmer III, A.G.1    Hochstrasser, R.A.2    Millar, D.P.3    Rance, M.4    Wright, P.E.5
  • 56
    • 0029881007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOLMOL: A program for display and analysis of macromolecular structures
    • Koradi R, Billeter M, Wüthrich K (1996) MOLMOL: a program for display and analysis of macromolecular structures. J Mol Graph 14:51-32.
    • (1996) J Mol Graph , vol.14 , pp. 51-132
    • Koradi, R.1    Billeter, M.2    Wüthrich, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.