메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue , 2011, Pages 20-36

Fluoride metabolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE; HYDROFLUORIC ACID;

EID: 84863775005     PISSN: 00770892     EISSN: 16623843     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1159/000325107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (166)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 0030203380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for the caries decline: What do the experts believe?
    • discussion 423-425, 430-432
    • Bratthall D, Hansel-Petersson G, Sundberg H: Reasons for the caries decline: what do the experts believe? Eur J Oral Sci 1996;104:416-422, discussion 423-425, 430-432.
    • (1996) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.104 , pp. 416-422
    • Bratthall, D.1    Hansel-Petersson, G.2    Sundberg, H.3
  • 3
    • 0342978971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and toxicity of fluoride
    • Whitford GM: The metabolism and toxicity of fluoride. Monogr Oral Sci 1996;16:1-153.
    • (1996) Monogr Oral Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1-153
    • Whitford, G.M.1
  • 4
    • 0019876134 scopus 로고
    • Hydrofluoric and nitric acid transport through lipid bilayer membranes
    • Gutknecht J, Walter A: Hydrofluoric and nitric acid transport through lipid bilayer membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981;644:153-156.
    • (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.644 , pp. 153-156
    • Gutknecht, J.1    Walter, A.2
  • 5
    • 0025062670 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of fluoride absorption from the rat small intestine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0271-5317(05)80826-7
    • Nopakun J, Messer HH: Mechanism of fluoride absorption from the rat small intestine. Nutr Res 1990;10:771-9. (Pubitemid 20248676)
    • (1990) Nutrition Research , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 771-779
    • Nopakun, J.1    Messer, H.H.2
  • 6
    • 0024352984 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of rats
    • Nopakun J, Messer HH, Voller V: Fluoride absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of rats. J Nutr 1989;119:1411-1417. (Pubitemid 20001500)
    • (1989) Journal of Nutrition , vol.119 , Issue.10 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Nopakun, J.1    Messer, H.H.2    Voller, V.3
  • 7
    • 0028458792 scopus 로고
    • Intake and metabolism of fluoride
    • Whitford GM: Intake and metabolism of fluoride. Adv Dent Res 1994;8:5-14.
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.8 , pp. 5-14
    • Whitford, G.M.1
  • 8
    • 33845578565 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of fluoride by the gastric mucosa in the rat
    • Wagner MJ: Absorption of fluoride by the gastric mucosa in the rat. J Dent Res 1962;41:667-671.
    • (1962) J Dent Res , vol.41 , pp. 667-671
    • Wagner, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 0021265024 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride absorption: The influence of gastric acidity
    • Whitford GM, Pashley DH: Fluoride absorption: the influence of gastric acidity. Calcif Tissue Int 1984;36:302-307. (Pubitemid 14072398)
    • (1984) Calcified Tissue International , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-307
    • Whitford, G.M.1    Pashley, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 0027481742 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gastric acidity on fluoride absorption in rats
    • Messer HH, Ophaug RH: Influence of gastric acidity on fluoride absorption in rats. J Dent Res 1993;72:619-622. (Pubitemid 23121412)
    • (1993) Journal of Dental Research , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-622
    • Messer, H.H.1    Ophaug, R.H.2
  • 12
    • 0026332791 scopus 로고
    • Effect of delayed gastric emptying on fluoride absorption in the rat
    • Messer HH, Ophaug R: Effect of delayed gastric emptying on fluoride absorption in the rat. Biol Trace Elem Res 1991;31: 305-315.
    • (1991) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.31 , pp. 305-315
    • Messer, H.H.1    Ophaug, R.2
  • 13
    • 0018709663 scopus 로고
    • Influence of milk products on fluoride bioavailability in man
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00562063
    • Ekstrand J, Ehrnebo M: Influence of milk products on fluoride bioavailability in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1979;16: 211-215. (Pubitemid 10227381)
    • (1979) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-215
    • Ekstrand, J.1    Ehrnebo, M.2
  • 14
    • 0022503422 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of bio-availability of fluoride from dietary sources in man
    • Trautner K, Siebert G: An experimental study of bio-availability of fluoride from dietary sources in man. Arch Oral Biol 1986;31:223-228.
    • (1986) Arch Oral Biol , vol.31 , pp. 223-228
    • Trautner, K.1    Siebert, G.2
  • 15
    • 0024485254 scopus 로고
    • Influence of milk and food on fluoride bioavailability from NaF and Na2FPO3 in man
    • Trautner K, Einwag J: Influence of milk and food on fluoride bioavailability from NaF and Na2FPO3 in man. J Dent Res 1989;68:72-77.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 72-77
    • Trautner, K.1    Einwag, J.2
  • 16
    • 49649128327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of fluoride administered as sodium fluoride or monofluorophosphate to humans
    • Buzalaf MAR, Leite AL, Carvalho NTA, et al.: Bioavailability of fluoride administered as sodium fluoride or monofluorophosphate to humans. J Fluorine Chem 2008;129:691-694.
    • (2008) J Fluorine Chem , vol.129 , pp. 691-694
    • Buzalaf, M.A.R.1    Leite, A.L.2    Nta, C.3
  • 17
    • 0020316008 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of fluoride added to baby formula and milk
    • Spak CJ, Ekstrand J, Zylberstein D: Bioavailability of fluoride added by baby formula and milk. Caries Res 1982;16: 249-256. (Pubitemid 12059545)
    • (1982) Caries Research , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-256
    • Spak, C.J.1    Ekstrand, J.2    Zylberstein, D.3
  • 20
    • 0002937985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride metabolism
    • Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA (eds) ed 2. Copenhagen, Munksgaard
    • Ekstrand J: Fluoride metabolism; in Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA (eds): Fluoride in Dentistry, ed 2. Copenhagen, Munksgaard, 1996, pp 55-68.
    • (1996) Fluoride in Dentistry , pp. 55-68
    • Ekstrand, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026444088 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride concentrations in plaque, whole saliva, and ductal saliva after application of home-use topical fluorides [published erratum appears in J Dent Res 1993 Jan;72(1):87]
    • Zero DT, Raubertas RF, Fu J, Pedersen AM, Hayes AL, Featherstone JD: Fluoride concentrations in plaque, whole saliva, and ductal saliva after application of home-use topical fluorides [published erratum appears in J Dent Res 1993 Jan;72(1):87]. J Dent Res 1992;71: 1768-1775.
    • (1992) J Dent Res , Issue.71 , pp. 1768-1775
    • Zero, D.T.1    Raubertas, R.F.2    Fu, J.3    Pedersen, A.M.4    Hayes, A.L.5    Featherstone, J.D.6
  • 24
    • 34548156977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-fluoride dentifrices with reduced pH: Fluoride concentration in whole saliva and bioavailability
    • Olympio KP, Bardal PA, Cardoso VE, Oliveira RC, Bastos JR, Buzalaf MA: Low-fluoride dentifrices with reduced pH: fluoride concentration in whole saliva and bioavailability. Caries Res 2007;41:365-370.
    • (2007) Caries Res , vol.41 , pp. 365-370
    • Olympio, K.P.1    Bardal, P.A.2    Cardoso, V.E.3    Oliveira, R.C.4    Bastos, J.R.5    Buzalaf, M.A.6
  • 25
    • 0026128274 scopus 로고
    • Salivary fluoride concentrations in children with various systemic fluoride exposures
    • Wilson AC, Bawden JW: Salivary fluoride concentrations in children with various systemic fluoride exposures. Pediatr Dent 1991;13:103-105.
    • (1991) Pediatr Dent , vol.13 , pp. 103-105
    • Wilson, A.C.1    Bawden, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0033214265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride in whole saliva, parotid ductal saliva and plasma in children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9969(99)00083-7, PII S0003996999000837
    • Whitford GM, Thomas JE, Adair SM: Fluoride in whole saliva, parotid ductal saliva and plasma in children. Arch Oral Biol 1999;44:785-788. (Pubitemid 29448979)
    • (1999) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 785-788
    • Whitford, G.M.1    Thomas, J.E.2    Adair, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 2542523120 scopus 로고
    • The uptake and distribution of fluorine in bones
    • Weidmann SM, Weatherell JA: The uptake and distribution of fluorine in bones. J Pathol Bacteriol 1959;78: 243-255.
    • (1959) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.78 , pp. 243-255
    • Weidmann, S.M.1    Weatherell, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0028330321 scopus 로고
    • Normal age-related changes in fluoride content of vertebral trabecular bone - Relation to bone quality
    • DOI 10.1016/8756-3282(94)90886-9
    • Richards A, Mosekilde L, Sogaard CH: Normal age-related changes in fluoride content of vertebral trabecular bone -relation to bone quality. Bone 1994;15: 21-26. (Pubitemid 24107937)
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Richards, A.1    Mosekilde, Li.2    Sogaard, C.H.3
  • 30
    • 75549084885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fluoride intake, urinary fluoride excretion and fluoride retention in children and adults: An analysis of available data
    • Villa A, Anabalon M, Zohouri V, Maguire A, Franco AM, Rugg-Gunn A: Relationships between fluoride intake, urinary fluoride excretion and fluoride retention in children and adults: an analysis of available data. Caries Res 2010;44:60-68.
    • (2010) Caries Res , Issue.44 , pp. 60-68
    • Villa, A.1    Anabalon, M.2    Zohouri, V.3    Maguire, A.4    Franco, A.M.5    Rugg-Gunn, A.6
  • 36
    • 27444444507 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and distribution of fluoride in bones and teeth and the development of fluorosis
    • Barltrop W, Burland WL (eds) ed 1. Oxford, Blackwell
    • Weatherell JA: Uptake and distribution of fluoride in bones and teeth and the development of fluorosis; in Barltrop W, Burland WL (eds): Mineral Metabolism in Paediatrics, ed 1. Oxford, Blackwell, 1969, pp 53-70.
    • (1969) Mineral Metabolism in Paediatrics , pp. 53-70
    • Weatherell, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0015270196 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the fluoride concentration of the labial enamel surface with age
    • Weatherell JA, Robinson C, Hallsworth AS: Changes in the fluoride concentration of the labial enamel surface with age. Caries Res 1972;6:312-324.
    • (1972) Caries Res , vol.6 , pp. 312-324
    • Weatherell, J.A.1    Robinson, C.2    Hallsworth, A.S.3
  • 41
    • 0018825240 scopus 로고
    • Human urinary fluoride excretion as influenced by renal functional impairment
    • Schiffl HH, Binswanger U: Human urinary fluoride excretion as influenced by renal functional impairment. Nephron 1980;26:69-72. (Pubitemid 10093178)
    • (1980) Nephron , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-72
    • Schiffl, H.H.1    Binswanger, U.2
  • 42
    • 0021990737 scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance of fluoride in children and adolescents
    • Spak CJ, Berg U, Ekstrand J: Renal clearance of fluoride in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1985;75:575-579. (Pubitemid 15144677)
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-579
    • Spak, C.-J.1    Berg, U.2    Ekstrand, J.3
  • 43
    • 0020634009 scopus 로고
    • Renal excretion of fluoride during water diuresis and induced urinary pH-changes in man
    • Jarnberg PO, Ekstrand J, Ehrnebo M: Renal excretion of fluoride during water diuresis and induced urinary pHchanges in man. Toxicol Lett 1983;18: 141-146. (Pubitemid 13048007)
    • (1983) Toxicology Letters , vol.18 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 141-146
    • Jarnberg, P.O.1    Ekstrand, J.2    Ehrnebo, M.3
  • 45
    • 0019976395 scopus 로고
    • Renal clearance of fluoride in a steady state condition in man: Influence of urinary flow and pH changes by diet
    • Ekstrand J, Spak CJ, Ehrnebo M: Renal clearance of fluoride in a steady state condition in man: influence of urinary flow and pH changes by diet. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1982;50: 321-325. (Pubitemid 12080332)
    • (1982) Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-325
    • Ekstrand, J.1    Spak, C.J.2    Ehrnebo, M.3
  • 47
    • 0021363984 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride balance studies on infants in a 1-ppm-water-fluoride area
    • Ekstrand J, Hardell LI, Spak CJ: Fluoride balance studies on infants in a 1-ppmwater-fluoride area. Caries Res 1984;18:87-92. (Pubitemid 14220630)
    • (1984) Caries Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Ekstrand, J.1    Hardell, L.I.2    Spak, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 0028478180 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and retention of dietary and supplemental fluoride by infants
    • Ekstrand J, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE, Fomon SJ: Absorption and retention of dietary and supplemental fluoride by infants. Adv Dent Res 1994;8:175-180.
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.8 , pp. 175-180
    • Ekstrand, J.1    Ziegler, E.E.2    Nelson, S.E.3    Fomon, S.J.4
  • 49
    • 0028351738 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasma fluoride and dietary calcium concentrations on GI absorption and secretion of fluoride in the rat
    • Whitford GM: Effects of plasma fluoride and dietary calcium concentrations on GI absorption and secretion of fluoride in the rat. Calcif Tissue Int 1994;54: 421-425. (Pubitemid 24138762)
    • (1994) Calcified Tissue International , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-425
    • Whitford, G.M.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0344299222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamel hypoplasia of primary teeth in chronic renal failure
    • DOI 10.1007/s004670050566
    • Koch MJ, Buhrer R, Pioch T, Scharer K: Enamel hypoplasia of primary teeth in chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 1999;13:68-72. (Pubitemid 29206263)
    • (1999) Pediatric Nephrology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-72
    • Koch, M.J.1    Buhrer, R.2    Pioch, T.3    Scharer, K.4
  • 53
    • 33646694233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year follow-up of oral health surveillance in renal transplant children
    • DOI 10.1007/s00467-006-0058-x
    • Farge P, Ranchin B, Cochat P: Four-year follow-up of oral health surveillance in renal transplant children. Pediatr Nephrol 2006;21:851-855. (Pubitemid 43740955)
    • (2006) Pediatric Nephrology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-855
    • Farge, P.1    Ranchin, B.2    Cochat, P.3
  • 55
    • 0030624456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and mechanisms of enamel fluorosis
    • discussion
    • Whitford GM: Determinants and mechanisms of enamel fluorosis. Ciba Found Symp 1997;205:226-241, discussion 241-245.
    • (1997) Ciba Found Symp , vol.205 , Issue.226-241 , pp. 241-245
    • Whitford, G.M.1
  • 57
    • 0033161235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude as a risk indicator of dental fluorosis in children residing in areas with 0.5 and 2.5 mg fluoride per litre in drinking water
    • Rwenyonyi C, Bjorvatn K, Birkeland J, Haugejorden O: Altitude as a risk indicator of dental fluorosis in children residing in areas with 0.5 and 2.5 mg fluoride per litre in drinking water. Caries Res 1999;33:267-274.
    • (1999) Caries Res , vol.33 , pp. 267-274
    • Rwenyonyi, C.1    Bjorvatn, K.2    Birkeland, J.3    Haugejorden, O.4
  • 60
    • 40549103849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with dental fluorosis in Central Plateau State, Nigeria
    • Akosu TJ, Zoakah AI: Risk factors associated with dental fluorosis in Central Plateau State, Nigeria. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36:144-148.
    • (2008) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 144-148
    • Akosu, T.J.1    Zoakah, A.I.2
  • 61
    • 0016411110 scopus 로고
    • Daily fluctuations in plasma calcium, phosphate, and their radionuclide concentrations in the rat
    • Talmage RV, Roycroft JH, Anderson JJ: Daily fluctuations in plasma calcium, phosphate, and their radionuclide concentrations in the rat. Calcif Tissue Res 1975;17:91-102.
    • (1975) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.17 , pp. 91-102
    • Talmage, R.V.1    Roycroft, J.H.2    Anderson, J.J.3
  • 62
    • 0016095627 scopus 로고
    • A new concept of plasma calcium homeostasis in the rat
    • Perault-Staub AM, Staub JF, Milhaud G: A new concept of plasma calcium homeostasis in the rat. Endocrinology 1974;95:480-484.
    • (1974) Endocrinology , vol.95 , pp. 480-484
    • Perault-Staub, A.M.1    Staub, J.F.2    Milhaud, G.3
  • 63
    • 56049099252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily variations in human plasma fluoride concentrations
    • Cardoso VES, Whitford GM, Aoyama H, Buzalaf MAR: Daily variations in human plasma fluoride concentrations. J Fluorine Chem 2008;129:1193-1198.
    • (2008) J Fluorine Chem , vol.129 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Ves, C.1    Whitford, G.M.2    Aoyama, H.3    Buzalaf, M.A.R.4
  • 64
    • 49749092274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional urinary fluoride excretion of young female adults during the diurnal and nocturnal periods
    • Villa A, Anabalon M, Cabezas L, Rugg-Gunn A: Fractional urinary fluoride excretion of young female adults during the diurnal and nocturnal periods. Caries Res 2008;42:275-281.
    • (2008) Caries Res , vol.42 , pp. 275-281
    • Villa, A.1    Anabalon, M.2    Cabezas, L.3    Rugg-Gunn, A.4
  • 65
    • 0030625159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Fluoride Level in Drinking Water, Nutritional Status, and Socio-Economic Status on the Prevalence of Developmental Defects of Dental Enamel in Permanent Teeth in Saudi 14-Year-Old Boys
    • Rugg-Gunn AJ, al-Mohammadi SM, Butler TJ: Effects of fluoride level in drinking water, nutritional status, and socioeconomic status on the prevalence of developmental defects of dental enamel in permanent teeth in Saudi 14-year-old boys. Caries Res 1997;31:259-267. (Pubitemid 127519862)
    • (1997) Caries Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-267
    • Rugg-Gunn, A.J.1    Al-Mohammadi, S.M.2    Butler, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0024637899 scopus 로고
    • A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects
    • Clarkson J, OMullane D: A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res 1989;68:445-450.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 445-450
    • Clarkson, J.1    Omullane, D.2
  • 69
    • 0033092401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetarianism and dental fluorosis among children in a high fluoride area of northern Tanzania
    • Awadia AK, Haugejorden O, Bjorvatn K, Birkeland JM: Vegetarianism and dental fluorosis among children in a high fluoride area of northern Tanzania. Int J Paediatr Dent 1999;9:3-11.
    • (1999) Int J Paediatr Dent , vol.9 , pp. 3-11
    • Awadia, A.K.1    Haugejorden, O.2    Bjorvatn, K.3    Birkeland, J.M.4
  • 71
    • 16544376593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply to adolescent boys in a fluorotic area
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2004.01.007, PII S0899900704000085
    • Khandare AL, Kumar PU, Shanker RG, Venkaiah K, Lakshmaiah N: Additional beneficial effect of tamarind ingestion over defluoridated water supply to adolescent boys in a fluorotic area. Nutrition 2004;20:433-436. (Pubitemid 38501796)
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-436
    • Khandare, A.L.1    Kumar P, U.2    Shanker, R.G.3    Venkaiah, K.4    Lakshmaiah, N.5
  • 72
    • 0030913965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition survey in dental fluorosis-afflicted areas
    • Chen YX, Lin MQ, Xiao YD, Gan WM, Min D, Chen C: Nutrition survey in dental fluorosis-afflicted areas. Fluoride 1997;30:77-80. (Pubitemid 27223571)
    • (1997) Fluoride , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-80
    • Chen, Y.X.1    Lin, M.Q.2    Xiao, Y.D.3    Gan, W.M.4    Min, D.5    Chen, C.6
  • 73
    • 6344233074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral content of water and food in fluorotic villages and prevalence of dental fluorosis
    • DOI 10.1385/BTER:100:3:195
    • Bhargavi V, Khandare AL, Venkaiah K, Sarojini G: Mineral content of water and food in fluorotic villages and prevalence of dental fluorosis. Biol Trace Elem Res 2004;100:195-203. (Pubitemid 39390048)
    • (2004) Biological Trace Element Research , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-203
    • Bhargavi, V.1    Khandare, A.L.2    Venkaiah, K.3    Sarojini, G.4
  • 74
    • 23944468245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India
    • DOI 10.1007/s00223-005-0233-2
    • Khandare AL, Harikumar R, Sivakumar B: Severe bone deformities in young children from vitamin D deficiency and fluorosis in Bihar-India. Calcif Tissue Int 2005;76:412-418. (Pubitemid 41185868)
    • (2005) Calcified Tissue International , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 412-418
    • Khandare, A.L.1    Harikumar, R.2    Sivakumar, B.3
  • 75
    • 0017697494 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride retention in humans on sorghum and rice based diets
    • Lakshmaiah N, Srikantia SG: Fluoride retention in humans on sorghum and rice based diets. Indian J Med Res 1977; 65:543-548. (Pubitemid 8200299)
    • (1977) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-548
    • Lakshmaiah, N.1    Srikantia, S.G.2
  • 76
    • 0004961682 scopus 로고
    • Dental fluorosis in Grand Rapids during the seventeenth year of fluoridation
    • Russell AL: Dental fluorosis in Grand Rapids during the seventeenth year of fluoridation. J Am Dent Assoc 1962; 65:608-612.
    • (1962) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.65 , pp. 608-612
    • Russell, A.L.1
  • 77
    • 0022369793 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities
    • Butler WJ, Segreto V, Collins E: Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities. Am J Public Health 1985;75: 1408-1412. (Pubitemid 16199729)
    • (1985) American Journal of Public Health , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 1408-1412
    • Butler, W.J.1    Segreto, V.2    Collins, E.3
  • 78
    • 0025438062 scopus 로고
    • Community water fluoride levels, preschool dietary patterns, and the occurrence of fluoride enamel opacities
    • Williams JE, Zwemer JD: Community water fluoride levels, preschool dietary patterns, and the occurrence of fluoride enamel opacities. J Public Health Dent 1990;50:276-281.
    • (1990) J Public Health Dent , vol.50 , pp. 276-281
    • Williams, J.E.1    Zwemer, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 0025224178 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fluorine poisoning in man: A review of literature in English (1946-1989) and indications for research
    • Anand JK, Roberts JT: Chronic fluorine poisoning in man: a review of literature in English (1946-1989) and indications for research. Biomed Pharmacother 1990;44:417-420.
    • (1990) Biomed Pharmacother , Issue.44 , pp. 417-420
    • Anand, J.K.1    Roberts, J.T.2
  • 84
  • 85
    • 55949134366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COL1A2 gene polymorphisms (Pvu II and Rsa I), serum calciotropic hormone levels, and dental fluorosis
    • Huang H, Ba Y, Cui L, et al.: COL1A2 gene polymorphisms (Pvu II and Rsa I), serum calciotropic hormone levels, and dental fluorosis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008;36:517-522.
    • (2008) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 517-522
    • Huang, H.1    Ba, Y.2    Cui, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.