메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 148, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 512-524

Scurvy in the great irish famine: Evidence of vitamin C deficiency from a mid-19th century skeletal population

Author keywords

foramen rotundum; Kilkenny; malnutrition; Vitamin C deficiency; workhouse

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID;

EID: 84863727665     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22066     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 10644258781 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and immune functions: Mechanism of immunostimulation
    • Councell J.N. Horning D.H. editors. London: Applied Science
    • Anderson R,. 1982. Ascorbic acid and immune functions: mechanism of immunostimulation. In:, Councell JN, Horning DH, editors. Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid). London: Applied Science. p 249-272.
    • (1982) Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) , pp. 249-272
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 2
    • 84863719648 scopus 로고
    • Kilkenny J. 27 December
    • Anon. 1848. Board of Guardians. Kilkenny J. 27 December.
    • (1848) Anon. Board of Guardians
  • 5
    • 84863726405 scopus 로고
    • Observations on scurvy as it was developed in Bath and its neighbourhood, in the spring of 1847
    • Harcourt Ranking W. Walsh J.H. editors. London: John Churchill
    • Barrett J,. 1849. Observations on scurvy as it was developed in Bath and its neighbourhood, in the spring of 1847. In:, Harcourt Ranking W, Walsh JH, editors. Provincial medical & surgical journal. London: John Churchill. p 148-153.
    • (1849) Provincial Medical & Surgical Journal , pp. 148-153
    • Barrett, J.1
  • 10
    • 0022817655 scopus 로고
    • Fertility trends, excess mortality, and the Great Irish Famine
    • Boyle PP, Gráda C,. 1986. Fertility trends, excess mortality, and the Great Irish Famine. Demography 23: 543-562.
    • (1986) Demography , vol.23 , pp. 543-562
    • Boyle, P.P.1    Gráda, C.2
  • 11
    • 14844350979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of metabolic disease in archaeological bone
    • Cox M. Mays S. editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Brickley M,. 2000. The diagnosis of metabolic disease in archaeological bone. In:, Cox M, Mays S, editors. Human osteology in archaeology and forensic science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 183-198.
    • (2000) Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science , pp. 183-198
    • Brickley, M.1
  • 13
    • 31344464649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal manifestations of infantile scurvy
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.20265
    • Brickley M, Ives R,. 2006. Skeletal manifestations of infantile scurvy. Am J Phys Anthropol 129: 163-172. (Pubitemid 43146374)
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-172
    • Brickley, M.1    Ives, R.2
  • 18
    • 0025149598 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: A comparison of the Acsadi-Nemeskeri and Suchey-Brooks methods
    • Brooks S, Suchey JM,. 1990. Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Hum Evol 5: 227-238. (Pubitemid 20327240)
    • (1990) Human Evolution , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-238
    • Brooks, S.1    Suchey, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 79953015396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood scurvy in a medieval burial from Mačvanska Mitrovica, Serbia
    • Brown M, Ortner DJ,. 2011. Childhood scurvy in a medieval burial from Mačvanska Mitrovica, Serbia. Int J Osteoarchaeol 21: 197-207.
    • (2011) Int J Osteoarchaeol , vol.21 , pp. 197-207
    • Brown, M.1    Ortner, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0024150593 scopus 로고
    • Scurvy in Ireland during the Great Famine
    • Crawford EM,. 1988. Scurvy in Ireland during the Great Famine. Soc Hist Med 1: 281-300.
    • (1988) Soc Hist Med , vol.1 , pp. 281-300
    • Crawford, E.M.1
  • 24
    • 79952698993 scopus 로고
    • Observations on scurvy as it has lately appeared throughout Ireland, and in several parts of Great Britain
    • Curran JO,. 1847. Observations on scurvy as it has lately appeared throughout Ireland, and in several parts of Great Britain. Dublin Q J Med Sci 4: 83-134.
    • (1847) Dublin Q J Med Sci , vol.4 , pp. 83-134
    • Curran, J.O.1
  • 26
    • 0018725274 scopus 로고
    • Cause of depression in chronic scurvy
    • Dixit VM,. 1979. Cause of depression in chronic scurvy. Lancet 314: 1077-1078. (Pubitemid 10213996)
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8151 , pp. 1077-1078
    • Dixit, V.M.1
  • 27
    • 81855210980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011. Proposing a way forward: A review of standardisation in the use of age categories and ageing techniques in osteological analyses (2004-2009)
    • Falys CG, Lewis ME,. 2011. Proposing a way forward: a review of standardisation in the use of age categories and ageing techniques in osteological analyses (2004-2009). Int J Osteoarchaeol 21: 704-716.
    • Int J Osteoarchaeol , vol.21 , pp. 704-716
    • Falys, C.G.1    Lewis, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0003884146 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co
    • Friedrich W,. 1988. Vitamins. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.
    • (1988) Vitamins
    • Friedrich, W.1
  • 29
    • 0034922988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and famine: Long-term impact on development
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00109.x
    • Galler JR, Barrett LR,. 2001. Children and famine: long-term impact on development. Ambul Child Health 7: 85-95. (Pubitemid 32680861)
    • (2001) Ambulatory Child Health , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Galler, J.R.1    Robert Barrett, L.2
  • 30
    • 84863727004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Late Disastrous Epidemic': Medical relief and the Great Famine
    • Morash C. Hayes R. editors. Blackrock: Irish Academic Press
    • Geary LM,. 1996. 'The Late Disastrous Epidemic': medical relief and the Great Famine. In:, Morash C, Hayes R, editors. 'Fearful Realities'. New perspectives on the Famine. Blackrock: Irish Academic Press. p 49-59.
    • (1996) 'Fearful Realities'. New Perspectives on the Famine , pp. 49-59
    • Geary, L.M.1
  • 31
    • 84863726226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burying the Famine dead: Kilkenny Union Workhouse
    • Crowley J. Smyth W.J. editors. Cork: Cork University Press
    • Geber J,. 2012. Burying the Famine dead: Kilkenny Union Workhouse. In:, Crowley J, Smyth WJ, editors. Atlas of the Great Irish Famine 1845-52. Cork: Cork University Press.
    • (2012) Atlas of the Great Irish Famine 1845-52
    • Geber, J.1
  • 32
    • 0242302585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C, respiratory infections and the immune system [1]
    • DOI 10.1016/j.it.2003.09.004
    • Hemilä H,. 2003. Vitamin C, respiratory infections and the immune system. Trends Immunol 24: 579-580. (Pubitemid 37338524)
    • (2003) Trends in Immunology , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 579-580
    • Hemila, H.1
  • 36
    • 0021748811 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: A new method to estimate age at death in white males
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330650206
    • Acan MY, Loth SR, Wright RW,. 1984. Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: a new method to estimate age at death in white males. Am J Phys Anthropol 65: 147-156. (Pubitemid 15220094)
    • (1984) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Iscan, M.Y.1    Loth, S.R.2    Wright, R.K.3
  • 37
    • 0021869035 scopus 로고
    • Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: White females
    • Acan MY, Loth SR, Wright RW,. 1985. Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white females. J Forensic Sci 30: 853-863. (Pubitemid 15073046)
    • (1985) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 853-863
    • Iscan, M.Y.1    Loth, S.R.2    Wright, R.K.3
  • 38
    • 0013379475 scopus 로고
    • Physical modifications of the population of Russia under famine
    • Ivanovsky A,. 1923. Physical modifications of the population of Russia under famine. Am J Phys Anthropol 6: 331-353.
    • (1923) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.6 , pp. 331-353
    • Ivanovsky, A.1
  • 39
    • 0028415486 scopus 로고
    • Maximum length of the tibia: How did Trotter measure it?
    • Jantz RL, Hunt DR, Meadows L,. 1994. Maximum length of the tibia: how did Trotter measure it? Am J Phys Anthropol 93: 525-528.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 525-528
    • Jantz, R.L.1    Hunt, D.R.2    Meadows, L.3
  • 43
    • 0015045908 scopus 로고
    • Some behavioural effects of ascorbic acid deficiency
    • Kinsman RA, Hood J,. 1971. Some behavioural effects of ascorbic acid deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 24: 455-464.
    • (1971) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 455-464
    • Kinsman, R.A.1    Hood, J.2
  • 44
    • 84891742350 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the late epidemic fever
    • Lalor J,. 1848. Observations on the late epidemic fever. Dublin Q J Med Sci 5: 12-30.
    • (1848) Dublin Q J Med Sci , vol.5 , pp. 12-30
    • Lalor, J.1
  • 45
    • 0001954244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental age estimations of non-adults. A review of methods and principles
    • Alt K.W. Rösing F.W. Teschler-Nicola M. editors. Vienna: Springer
    • Liversidge HM, Herdeg B, Rösing FW,. 1998. Dental age estimations of non-adults. A review of methods and principles. In:, Alt KW, Rösing FW, Teschler-Nicola M, editors. Dental anthropology: fundamentals, limits and prospects. Vienna: Springer. p 419-442.
    • (1998) Dental Anthropology: Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects , pp. 419-442
    • Liversidge, H.M.1    Herdeg, B.2    Rösing, F.W.3
  • 46
    • 0021858526 scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial determination of skeletal age at death: A method and blind tests of its accuracy
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330680102
    • Lovejoy CO, Meindl RS, Mensforth RP, Barton TJ,. 1985a. Multifactorial determination of skeletal age at death: a method and blind test of its accuracy. Am J Phys Anthropol 68: 1-14. (Pubitemid 15021695)
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1    Meindl, R.S.2    Mensforth, R.P.3    Barton, T.J.4
  • 47
    • 0021889192 scopus 로고
    • Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: A new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330680103
    • Lovejoy CO, Meindl RS, Pryzbeck TR, Mensforth RP,. 1985b. Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death. Am J Phys Anthropol 68: 15-28. (Pubitemid 15021696)
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-28
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1    Meindl, R.S.2    Pryzbeck, T.R.3    Mensforth, R.P.4
  • 48
    • 0003153959 scopus 로고
    • Scurvy in Dutch whalers buried at Spitsbergen
    • Haneveld G.T. Perizonius W.R.K. Janssens P.J. editors. Utrecht: Paleopathology Association
    • Maat GJR,. 1982. Scurvy in Dutch whalers buried at Spitsbergen. In:, Haneveld GT, Perizonius WRK, Janssens PJ, editors. Proceedings of the Paleopathology Association Middleburg-Antwerpen. Utrecht: Paleopathology Association. p 82-93.
    • (1982) Proceedings of the Paleopathology Association Middleburg-Antwerpen , pp. 82-93
    • Maat, G.J.R.1
  • 49
    • 14844365874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scurvy in adults and youngsters: The Dutch experience. A review of the history and pathology of a disregarded disease
    • DOI 10.1002/oa.708
    • Maat GJR,. 2004. Scurvy in adults and youngsters: the Dutch experience. A review of the history and pathology of a disregarded disease. Int J Osteoarchaeol 14: 77-81. (Pubitemid 40355693)
    • (2004) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Maat, G.J.R.1
  • 50
    • 14844345046 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic observations on scurvy in Dutch whalers buried at Spitsbergen
    • Capecchi, V. Rabino Massa, E. editors. Sienna: Sienna University Press
    • Maat GJR, Uytterschaut HT,. 1984. Microscopic observations on scurvy in Dutch whalers buried at Spitsbergen. In:, Capecchi, V, Rabino Massa, E, editors. Proceedings of the Paleopathology Association Sienna. Sienna: Sienna University Press. p 211-218.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the Paleopathology Association Sienna , pp. 211-218
    • Maat, G.J.R.1    Uytterschaut, H.T.2
  • 51
    • 84863717988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princes Risborough: Shire Publications Ltd
    • May T,. 2003. The Victorian workhouse. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications Ltd.
    • (2003) The Victorian Workhouse
    • May, T.1
  • 52
    • 42149138041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likely case of scurvy from early Bronze Age Britain
    • Mays S,. 2007. A likely case of scurvy from early Bronze Age Britain. Int J Osteoarchaeol 18: 178-187.
    • (2007) Int J Osteoarchaeol , vol.18 , pp. 178-187
    • Mays, S.1
  • 53
    • 84860176448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease
    • Pinhasi R. Mays S. editors. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Mays S,. 2008. Metabolic bone disease. In:, Pinhasi R, Mays S, editors. Advances in human palaeopathology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. p 215-251.
    • (2008) Advances in Human Palaeopathology , pp. 215-251
    • Mays, S.1
  • 54
    • 0021876451 scopus 로고
    • Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330680106
    • Meindl RS, Lovejoy CO, 1985. Ectocranial suture closure: a revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutures. Am J Phys Anthropol 68: 57-66. (Pubitemid 15021699)
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Meindl, R.S.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 57
    • 0039946836 scopus 로고
    • Volume. The anthropology. The middling sort. CBA Research Report 86. York: Council for British Archaeology
    • Molleson T, Cox M, Waldron T, Whittaker DK,. 1993. The Spitalfields project. Volume 2. The anthropology. The middling sort. CBA Research Report 86. York: Council for British Archaeology.
    • (1993) The Spitalfields Project , vol.2
    • Molleson, T.1    Cox, M.2    Waldron, T.3    Whittaker, D.K.4
  • 58
    • 75449132299 scopus 로고
    • Age variation of formation of stages for ten permanent teeth
    • Moorrees CFA, Fanning EA, Hunt EE Jr,. 1963. Age variation of formation of stages for ten permanent teeth. J Dent Res 42: 1490-1502.
    • (1963) J Dent Res , vol.42 , pp. 1490-1502
    • Moorrees, C.F.A.1    Fanning, E.A.2    Hunt, Jr.E.E.3
  • 61
    • 61949342596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Famine, trauma, and memory
    • Gráda C,. 2001. Famine, trauma, and memory. Bealoideas 69: 121-143.
    • (2001) Bealoideas , vol.69 , pp. 121-143
    • Gráda, C.1
  • 62
    • 47949120749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ireland's great famine
    • Gráda C. editor. Dublin: University College Dublin Press
    • Gráda C,. 2006. Ireland's great famine. In:, Gráda C, editor. Ireland's great famine: interdisciplinary perspectives. Dublin: University College Dublin Press. p 7-23.
    • (2006) Ireland's Great Famine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives , pp. 7-23
    • Gráda, C.1
  • 63
    • 84891735424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary account of recent excavations adjacent to Kilkenny Union Workhouse
    • O'Meara B,. 2006. A preliminary account of recent excavations adjacent to Kilkenny Union Workhouse. Old Kilk Rev 50: 154-162.
    • (2006) Old Kilk Rev , vol.50 , pp. 154-162
    • O'Meara, B.1
  • 65
    • 0035063571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of probable scurvy in subadults from archeological sites in North America
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1046
    • Ortner, DJ, Butler W, Cafarella J, Milligan L,. 2001. Evidence of probable scurvy in subadults from archaeological sites in North America. Am J Phys Anthropol 114: 343-351. (Pubitemid 32275973)
    • (2001) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-351
    • Ortner, D.J.1    Butler, W.2    Cafarella, J.3    Milligan, L.4
  • 66
    • 0000144578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone Changes in the Human Skull Probably Resulting from Scurvy in Infancy and Childhood
    • Ortner DJ, Ericksen MF,. 1997. Bone changes in the human skull probably resulting from scurvy in infancy and childhood. Int J Osteoarchaeol 7: 212-220. (Pubitemid 127448766)
    • (1997) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-220
    • Ortner, D.J.1    Ericksen, M.F.2
  • 67
    • 0033018292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable evidence of scurvy in subadults from archeological sites in Peru
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199903)108:3<321::AID-AJPA7>3.0.CO;2-7
    • Ortner DJ, Kimmerle EH, Diez M,. 1999. Evidence of scurvy in subadults from archaeological sites in Peru. Am J Phys Anthropol 108: 321-331. (Pubitemid 29124547)
    • (1999) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-331
    • Ortner, D.J.1    Kimmerle, E.H.2    Diez, M.3
  • 69
    • 84891748796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Famine fever in Kilkenny
    • Patterson T,. 1997. Famine fever in Kilkenny. Old Kilk Rev 49: 74-88.
    • (1997) Old Kilk Rev , vol.49 , pp. 74-88
    • Patterson, T.1
  • 70
    • 79951489496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powers N. editor. London: Museum of London
    • Powers N, editor. 2008. Human osteology method statement. London: Museum of London.
    • (2008) Human Osteology Method Statement
  • 73
    • 0033368747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potato paradoxes
    • Rosen, S,. 1999. Potato paradoxes. J Polit Econ 107: 294-313.
    • (1999) J Polit Econ , vol.107 , pp. 294-313
    • Rosen, S.1
  • 74
    • 77949767512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological lesions attributable to vitamin deficiency in skeletal remains from Puy St. Pierre (Briançon, France)
    • Salis N, Massa Dettoni E, Fulcheri E, Rabino Massa E,. 2005. Pathological lesions attributable to vitamin deficiency in skeletal remains from Puy St. Pierre (Briançon, France). Int J Anthropol 20: 325-330.
    • (2005) Int J Anthropol , vol.20 , pp. 325-330
    • Salis, N.1    Massa Dettoni, E.2    Fulcheri, E.3    Rabino Massa, E.4
  • 76
    • 0000285913 scopus 로고
    • Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment
    • Kelley M.A. Larsen C.S. editors. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Smith BH,. 1991. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In:, Kelley MA, Larsen CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss. p 143-68.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 143-168
    • Smith, B.H.1
  • 77
    • 0002673208 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficiency diseases: A survey of scurvy, rickets, and iron-deficiency anemia
    • Acan M.Y. Kennedy K.A.R. editors. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc
    • Stuart-Macadam PL,. 1989. Nutritional deficiency diseases: a survey of scurvy, rickets, and iron-deficiency anemia. In:, Acan MY, Kennedy KAR, editors. Reconstruction of life from the skeleton. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc. p 201-222.
    • (1989) Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton , pp. 201-222
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.L.1
  • 78
    • 84891742852 scopus 로고
    • Diseases in infancy due to faulty nutrition. Infantile rhachitis, infantile scorbutus and infantile atrophy
    • Sullivan WN,. 1903. Diseases in infancy due to faulty nutrition. Infantile rhachitis, infantile scorbutus and infantile atrophy. Calif State J Med 1: 234-236.
    • (1903) Calif State J Med , vol.1 , pp. 234-236
    • Sullivan, W.N.1
  • 79
    • 0000711127 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes
    • Trotter M, Gleser GC,. 1952. Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol 10: 463-514.
    • (1952) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 463-514
    • Trotter, M.1    Gleser, G.C.2
  • 80
    • 0001802861 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones in death
    • Trotter M, Gleser GC,. 1958. A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones in death. Am J Phys Anthropol 16: 79-123.
    • (1958) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.16 , pp. 79-123
    • Trotter, M.1    Gleser, G.C.2
  • 81
    • 77954632274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult scurvy in skeletal remains of late 19th century mineworkers in Kimberley, South Africa
    • van der Merwe AE, Steyn M, Maat GJR,. 2010. Adult scurvy in skeletal remains of late 19th century mineworkers in Kimberley, South Africa. Int J Osteoarchaeol 20: 307-316.
    • (2010) Int J Osteoarchaeol , vol.20 , pp. 307-316
    • Van Der Merwe, A.E.1    Steyn, M.2    Maat, G.J.R.3
  • 82
    • 67049170901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: A reappraisal of the iron-deficiency-anemia hypothesis
    • Walker PL, Barhurst RR, Richman R, Gjerdrum T, Andrushko VA,. 2009. The causes of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia: a reappraisal of the iron-deficiency-anemia hypothesis. Am J Phys Anthropol 139: 109-125.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.139 , pp. 109-125
    • Walker, P.L.1    Barhurst, R.R.2    Richman, R.3    Gjerdrum, T.4    Andrushko, V.A.5
  • 84
    • 84863724426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: a parish church and its community, 2: The human remains. Oxford: Oxbow Books
    • Waldron T,. 2007b. St Peter's. Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: a parish church and its community, Vol. 2: The human remains. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
    • (2007) St Peter's
    • Waldron, T.1
  • 87
    • 0001556810 scopus 로고
    • The osteological paradox: Problems of inferring health from skeletal samples
    • Wood JW, Milner GR, Harpending HC, Weiss KM,. 1992. The osteological paradox: problems of inferring health from skeletal samples. Curr Anthropol 33: 343-370.
    • (1992) Curr Anthropol , vol.33 , pp. 343-370
    • Wood, J.W.1    Milner, G.R.2    Harpending, H.C.3    Weiss, K.M.4
  • 88
    • 18544371788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2004. Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition. Geneva: World Health Organization.
    • (2004) Vitamin and Mineral Requirements in Human Nutrition


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.