메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 14, 2012, Pages 3391-3402

Microsatellite genotyping reveals end-Pleistocene decline in mammoth autosomal genetic variation

Author keywords

ancient DNA; extinction; glaciation; Mammuthus primigenius; megafauna; palaeogenetics

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84863725612     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05525.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (63)
  • 3
    • 79551638609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the dead: Generating microsatellite data from fossil bones of extinct megafauna - Protocols, problems, and prospects
    • et al.
    • Allentoft ME, Oskam C, Houston J, et al. (2011) Profiling the dead: generating microsatellite data from fossil bones of extinct megafauna-protocols, problems, and prospects. Public Library of Science ONE, 6, e16670.
    • (2011) Public Library of Science ONE , vol.6
    • Allentoft, M.E.1    Oskam, C.2    Houston, J.3
  • 4
    • 0034532485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo evaluation of the likelihood for N(e) from temporally spaced samples
    • Anderson EC, Williamson EG, Thompson EA, (2000) Monte Carlo evaluation of the likelihood for N(e) from temporally spaced samples. Genetics, 156, 2109-2118.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.156 , pp. 2109-2118
    • Anderson, E.C.1    Williamson, E.G.2    Thompson, E.A.3
  • 5
    • 77951498613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worm in the fruit of the mitochondrial DNA tree
    • Balloux F, (2010) The worm in the fruit of the mitochondrial DNA tree. Heredity, 104, 419-420.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 419-420
    • Balloux, F.1
  • 6
    • 0037155601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Pleistocene population extinctions in Beringian brown bears
    • Barnes I, Matheus P, Shapiro B, Jensen D, Cooper A, (2002) Dynamics of Pleistocene population extinctions in Beringian brown bears. Science, 295, 2267-2270.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2267-2270
    • Barnes, I.1    Matheus, P.2    Shapiro, B.3    Jensen, D.4    Cooper, A.5
  • 7
    • 34250164597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and extinction of the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius
    • et al.
    • Barnes I, Shapiro B, Lister A, et al. (2007) Genetic structure and extinction of the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius. Current Biology, 17, 1072-1075.
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Barnes, I.1    Shapiro, B.2    Lister, A.3
  • 8
    • 0043210659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of population growth or decline in genetically monitored populations
    • Beaumont MA, (2003) Estimation of population growth or decline in genetically monitored populations. Genetics, 164, 1139-1160.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1139-1160
    • Beaumont, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 0036964474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics
    • Beaumont MA, Zhang W, Balding DJ, (2002) Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics, 162, 2025-2035.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 2025-2035
    • Beaumont, M.A.1    Zhang, W.2    Balding, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 0036191720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood-based estimation of the effective population size using temporal changes in allele frequencies: A genealogical approach
    • Berthier P, Beaumont MA, Cornuet J-M, Luikart G, (2002) Likelihood-based estimation of the effective population size using temporal changes in allele frequencies: a genealogical approach. Genetics, 160, 741-751.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 741-751
    • Berthier, P.1    Beaumont, M.A.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3    Luikart, G.4
  • 12
    • 77950437916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA analyses exclude humans as the driving force behind late Pleistocene musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) population dynamics
    • et al.
    • Campos PF, Willerslev E, Sher A, et al. (2010) Ancient DNA analyses exclude humans as the driving force behind late Pleistocene musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) population dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 5675-5680.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.107 , pp. 5675-5680
    • Campos, P.F.1    Willerslev, E.2    Sher, A.3
  • 14
    • 0033911624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci identified in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
    • Comstock KE, Wasser SK, Ostrander EA, (2000) Polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci identified in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). Molecular Ecology, 9, 1004-1006.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1004-1006
    • Comstock, K.E.1    Wasser, S.K.2    Ostrander, E.A.3
  • 15
    • 51049092958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of America: Ancient DNA evidence for a New World origin of Late Quaternary woolly mammoths
    • et al.
    • Debruyne R, Chu G, King CE, et al. (2008) Out of America: ancient DNA evidence for a New World origin of Late Quaternary woolly mammoths. Current Biology, 18, 1320-1326.
    • (2008) Current Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Debruyne, R.1    Chu, G.2    King, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 65849346286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using classical population genetics tools with heterochroneous data: Time matters!
    • Depaulis F, Orlando L, Hänni C, (2009) Using classical population genetics tools with heterochroneous data: time matters! Public Library of Science ONE, 4, e5541.
    • (2009) Public Library of Science ONE , vol.4
    • Depaulis, F.1    Orlando, L.2    Hänni, C.3
  • 17
    • 0034524451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers in the African elephant (Loxondonta africana) and their use in the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
    • Eggert LS, Ramakrishnan U, Mundy NI, Woodruff DS, (2000) Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers in the African elephant (Loxondonta africana) and their use in the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Molecular Ecology, 9, 2223-2225.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 2223-2225
    • Eggert, L.S.1    Ramakrishnan, U.2    Mundy, N.I.3    Woodruff, D.S.4
  • 18
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • Excoffier L, Lischer HEL, (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Molecular Ecology Resources, 10, 564-567.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.10 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.L.2
  • 19
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the younger dryas event and deep-ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks RG, (1989) A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the younger dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 637-642.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 0012888555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two centuries of the Scandinavian wolf population: Patterns of genetic variability and migration during an era of dramatic decline
    • et al.
    • Flagstad O, Walker CW, Vilà C, et al. (2003) Two centuries of the Scandinavian wolf population: patterns of genetic variability and migration during an era of dramatic decline. Molecular Ecology, 12, 869-880.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 869-880
    • Flagstad, O.1    Walker, C.W.2    Vilã, C.3
  • 21
    • 0002281255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How large must populations be to retain evolutionary potential?
    • Franklin IR, Frankham R, (1998) How large must populations be to retain evolutionary potential? Animal Conservation, 1, 69-70.
    • (1998) Animal Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 69-70
    • Franklin, I.R.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 22
    • 0031239254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite scoring errors associated with noninvasive genotyping based on nuclear DNA amplified from shed hair
    • Gagneux P, Boesch CW, Woodruff DS, (1997) Microsatellite scoring errors associated with noninvasive genotyping based on nuclear DNA amplified from shed hair. Molecular Ecology, 6, 861-868.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 861-868
    • Gagneux, P.1    Boesch, C.W.2    Woodruff, D.S.3
  • 23
    • 70350771134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA as a marker of molecular diversity: A reappraisal
    • Galtier N, Nabholz B, Glemin S, Hurst GDD, (2009) Mitochondrial DNA as a marker of molecular diversity: a reappraisal. Molecular Ecology, 18, 4541-4550.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 4541-4550
    • Galtier, N.1    Nabholz, B.2    Glemin, S.3    Hurst, G.D.D.4
  • 24
    • 46149124355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific phylogenetic analysis of Siberian woolly mammoths using complete mitochondrial genomes
    • et al.
    • Gilbert MTP, Drautz DI, Lesk AM, et al. (2008) Intraspecific phylogenetic analysis of Siberian woolly mammoths using complete mitochondrial genomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105, 8327-8332.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.105 , pp. 8327-8332
    • Gilbert, M.T.P.1    Drautz, D.I.2    Lesk, A.M.3
  • 25
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall TA, (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symposium Series , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 27
    • 33846953911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden replacement of cave bear mitochondrial DNA in the late Pleistocene
    • et al.
    • Hofreiter M, Münzel S, Conard NJ, et al. (2007) Sudden replacement of cave bear mitochondrial DNA in the late Pleistocene. Current Biology, 17, R122.
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17
    • Hofreiter, M.1    Münzel, S.2    Conard, N.J.3
  • 28
    • 70350700909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMPASS: A program for generating serial samples under an infinite sites model
    • Jakobsson M, (2009) COMPASS: a program for generating serial samples under an infinite sites model. Bioinformatics, 25, 2845-2847.
    • (2009) Bioinformatics , vol.25 , pp. 2845-2847
    • Jakobsson, M.1
  • 29
    • 34547861256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLUMPP: A cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure
    • Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA, (2007) CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics, 23, 1801-1806.
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2
  • 31
    • 0001330047 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Dacus oleae. V. Changes of esterase polymorphism in a natural population following insecticide control - Selection or drift?
    • Krimbas CB, Tsakas S, (1971) The genetics of Dacus oleae. V. Changes of esterase polymorphism in a natural population following insecticide control-selection or drift? Evolution, 25, 454-460.
    • (1971) Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 454-460
    • Krimbas, C.B.1    Tsakas, S.2
  • 32
    • 0035798095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of the woolly mammoth
    • Lister AM, Sher AV, (2001) The origin and evolution of the woolly mammoth. Science, 294, 1094-1097.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Lister, A.M.1    Sher, A.V.2
  • 33
    • 52949102931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on large mammal distribution and extinction: Evidence from the last glacial/interglacial transition
    • Lister AM, Stuart AJ, (2008) The impact of climate change on large mammal distribution and extinction: evidence from the last glacial/interglacial transition. Comptes Rendus Geosciences, 340, 615-620.
    • (2008) Comptes Rendus Geosciences , vol.340 , pp. 615-620
    • Lister, A.M.1    Stuart, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 81555200041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific responses of Late Quaternary megafauna to climate and humans
    • et al.
    • Lorenzen ED, Nogues-Bravo D, Orlando L, et al. (2011) Species-specific responses of Late Quaternary megafauna to climate and humans. Nature, 479, 359-364.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.479 , pp. 359-364
    • Lorenzen, E.D.1    Nogues-Bravo, D.2    Orlando, L.3
  • 36
    • 60349098446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium caused by low levels of microsatellite genotyping errors
    • et al.
    • Morin PA, LeDuc RG, Archer FI, et al. (2009) Significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium caused by low levels of microsatellite genotyping errors. Molecular Ecology Resources, 9, 498-504.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.9 , pp. 498-504
    • Morin, P.A.1    Leduc, R.G.2    Archer, F.I.3
  • 37
    • 61649119281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inferences in phylogeography
    • Nielsen R, Beaumont MA, (2009) Statistical inferences in phylogeography. Molecular Ecology, 18, 1034-1047.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1034-1047
    • Nielsen, R.1    Beaumont, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 79961208852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last straw versus Blitzkrieg overkill: Climate-driven changes in the Arctic Siberian mammoth population and the Late Pleistocene extinction problem
    • Nikolskiy PA, Sulerzhitsky LD, Pitulko VV, (2011) Last straw versus Blitzkrieg overkill: climate-driven changes in the Arctic Siberian mammoth population and the Late Pleistocene extinction problem. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30, 2309-2328.
    • (2011) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.30 , pp. 2309-2328
    • Nikolskiy, P.A.1    Sulerzhitsky, L.D.2    Pitulko, V.V.3
  • 39
    • 0032190249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the African elephant, Loxodonta africana
    • Nyakaana S, Arctander P, (1998) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the African elephant, Loxodonta africana. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1436-1437.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1436-1437
    • Nyakaana, S.1    Arctander, P.2
  • 40
    • 33746922697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of a demographic bottleneck in the Scandinavian arctic fox
    • Nyström V, Angerbjörn A, Dalén L, (2006) Genetic consequences of a demographic bottleneck in the Scandinavian arctic fox. Oikos, 114, 84-94.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.114 , pp. 84-94
    • Nyström, V.1    Angerbjörn, A.2    Dalén, L.3
  • 42
    • 0000832946 scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA: Extraction, characterization, molecular cloning and enzymatic amplification
    • Pääbo S, (1989) Ancient DNA: extraction, characterization, molecular cloning and enzymatic amplification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 86, 1939-1943.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.86 , pp. 1939-1943
    • Pääbo, S.1
  • 44
    • 0029663543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization and the preservation of ancient DNA
    • Poinar HN, Hoss M, Bada JL, Pääbo S, (1996) Amino acid racemization and the preservation of ancient DNA. Science, 272, 864-866.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 864-866
    • Poinar, H.N.1    Hoss, M.2    Bada, J.L.3    Pääbo, S.4
  • 45
    • 31144442151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics to paleogenomics: Large-scale sequencing of mammoth DNA
    • et al.
    • Poinar HN, Schwarz C, Qi J, et al. (2006) Metagenomics to paleogenomics: large-scale sequencing of mammoth DNA. Science, 311, 392-394.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 392-394
    • Poinar, H.N.1    Schwarz, C.2    Qi, J.3
  • 46
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P, (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 47
    • 84856272061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TempNet: A method to display statistical parsimony networks for heterochronous DNA sequence data
    • Prost S, Anderson CNK, (2011) TempNet: a method to display statistical parsimony networks for heterochronous DNA sequence data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2, 663-667.
    • (2011) Methods in Ecology and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 663-667
    • Prost, S.1    Anderson, C.N.K.2
  • 48
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
    • R Development Core Team (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 49
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR, (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 50
    • 9444220256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise and fall of the Beringian steppe bison
    • et al.
    • Shapiro B, Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, et al. (2004) Rise and fall of the Beringian steppe bison. Science, 306, 1561-1565.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Shapiro, B.1    Drummond, A.J.2    Rambaut, A.3
  • 51
    • 0036336059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latest woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach) in Europe and Asia: A review of the current evidence
    • Stuart AJ, Sulerzhitsky LD, Orlova LA, Kuzmin YV, Lister AM, (2002) The latest woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach) in Europe and Asia: a review of the current evidence. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 1559-1569.
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 1559-1569
    • Stuart, A.J.1    Sulerzhitsky, L.D.2    Orlova, L.A.3    Kuzmin, Y.V.4    Lister, A.M.5
  • 52
    • 6044242169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth
    • Stuart AJ, Kosintsev PA, Higham TFG, Lister AM, (2004) Pleistocene to Holocene extinction dynamics in giant deer and woolly mammoth. Nature, 431, 684-689.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 684-689
    • Stuart, A.J.1    Kosintsev, P.A.2    Higham, T.F.G.3    Lister, A.M.4
  • 54
    • 54949147974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADZE: A rarefaction approach for counting alleles private to combinations of populations
    • Szpiech ZA, Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA, (2008) ADZE: a rarefaction approach for counting alleles private to combinations of populations. Bioinformatics, 24, 2498-2504.
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , pp. 2498-2504
    • Szpiech, Z.A.1    Jakobsson, M.2    Rosenberg, N.A.3
  • 56
    • 0027498622 scopus 로고
    • Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic
    • Vartanyan SL, Garutt VE, Sher AV, (1993) Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic. Nature, 362, 337-340.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 337-340
    • Vartanyan, S.L.1    Garutt, V.E.2    Sher, A.V.3
  • 57
    • 34347255966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic of mammoth distribution in the last refugia in Beringia
    • (eds Agenbroad L.D. Symington R.L.), The Mammoth Site, Hot Springs, South Dakota.
    • Vartanyan SL, Tikhonov AN, Orlova LA, (2005) The dynamic of mammoth distribution in the last refugia in Beringia. In: 2nd World of Elephants Congress. Short Papers and Abstracts (eds, Agenbroad LD, Symington RL,), pp. 195-196. The Mammoth Site, Hot Springs, South Dakota.
    • (2005) 2nd World of Elephants Congress. Short Papers and Abstracts , pp. 195-196
    • Vartanyan, S.L.1    Tikhonov, A.N.2    Orlova, L.A.3
  • 58
    • 46149109445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of radiocarbon dates on the mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) and other genera of Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia
    • Vartanyan SL, Arslanov KA, Karhu JA, Possnert G, Sulerzhitsky LD, (2008) Collection of radiocarbon dates on the mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) and other genera of Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia. Quaternary Research, 70, 51-59.
    • (2008) Quaternary Research , vol.70 , pp. 51-59
    • Vartanyan, S.L.1    Arslanov, K.A.2    Karhu, J.A.3    Possnert, G.4    Sulerzhitsky, L.D.5
  • 59
    • 45849135281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of faunal extinction and paleoclimatic change from mid-Holocene mammoth and polar bear remains, Pribilof Islands, Alaska
    • Veltre D, Yesner D, Crossen K, Graham R, Coltrain J, (2004) Patterns of faunal extinction and paleoclimatic change from mid-Holocene mammoth and polar bear remains, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Quaternary Research, 70, 40-50.
    • (2004) Quaternary Research , vol.70 , pp. 40-50
    • Veltre, D.1    Yesner, D.2    Crossen, K.3    Graham, R.4    Coltrain, J.5
  • 60
    • 0038477090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nuclear DNA degeneration over time - A case study in historic teeth samples
    • Wandeler P, Smith S, Morin PA, Pettifor A, Funk SM, (2003) Patterns of nuclear DNA degeneration over time-a case study in historic teeth samples. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1087-1093.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Wandeler, P.1    Smith, S.2    Morin, P.A.3    Pettifor, A.4    Funk, S.M.5
  • 61
    • 0035704882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pseudo-likelihood method for estimating effective population size from temporally spaced samples
    • Wang J, (2001) A pseudo-likelihood method for estimating effective population size from temporally spaced samples. Genetic Research, 78, 243-257.
    • (2001) Genetic Research , vol.78 , pp. 243-257
    • Wang, J.1
  • 62
    • 0024498122 scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach for estimating effective population size from temporal changes in allele frequency
    • Waples RS, (1989) A generalized approach for estimating effective population size from temporal changes in allele frequency. Genetics, 121, 379-391.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 379-391
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 63
    • 0003752712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • Weir BS, (1996) Genetic Data Analysis II. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1996) Genetic Data Analysis II
    • Weir, B.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.