메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 215-220

A magnetization transfer imaging study of corpus callosum myelination in young children with autism

Author keywords

Autism; corpus callosum; magnetization transfer imaging; magnetization transfer ratio; myelin; white matter development

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTISM; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS CALLOSUM; FEMALE; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYELINATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANNER; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 84863723236     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: 18732402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.01.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • American Psychiatric Association (2000): Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed.
  • 3
    • 0042321145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: An emerging public health problem
    • Newschaffer CJ, Curran LK (2003): Autism: An emerging public health problem. Public Health Rep 118:393-399. (Pubitemid 37059473)
    • (2003) Public Health Reports , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-399
    • Newschaffer, C.J.1    Curran, L.K.2
  • 4
    • 40049088277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical expenditures for children with an autism spectrum disorder in a privately insured population
    • DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0424-y
    • Shimabukuro TT, Grosse SD, Rice C (2008): Medical expenditures for children with an autism spectrum disorder in a privately insured population. J Autism Dev Disord 38:546-552. (Pubitemid 351322378)
    • (2008) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-552
    • Shimabukuro, T.T.1    Grosse, S.D.2    Rice, C.3
  • 5
    • 35148841101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of autism
    • Casanova MF (2007): The neuropathology of autism. Brain Pathol 17: 422-433.
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 422-433
    • Casanova, M.F.1
  • 6
    • 38149008015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of autism: Where do we stand?
    • Schmitz C, Rezaie P (2008): The neuropathology of autism: Where do we stand? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 34:4-11.
    • (2008) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.34 , pp. 4-11
    • Schmitz, C.1    Rezaie, P.2
  • 7
    • 33846923678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: Evidence from an fmri study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006
    • Just MA, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Kana RK, Minshew NJ (2007): Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: Evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry. Cereb Cortex 17:951-961. (Pubitemid 46434636)
    • (2007) Cerebral Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 951-961
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Kana, R.K.4    Minshew, N.J.5
  • 8
    • 34447281251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new neurobiology of autism: Cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.7.945
    • Minshew NJ, Williams DL (2007): The new neurobiology of autism: Cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization. Arch Neurol 64:945-950. (Pubitemid 47047993)
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 945-950
    • Minshew, N.J.1    Williams, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 33947138729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of autism as a distributed disorder
    • Muller RA (2007): The study of autism as a distributed disorder. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 13:85-95.
    • (2007) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.13 , pp. 85-95
    • Muller, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 79954423671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural abnormalities of short-distance white matter tracts in autism spectrum disorder
    • Shukla DK, Keehn B, Smylie DM, Muller RA (2011): Microstructural abnormalities of short-distance white matter tracts in autism spectrum disorder. Neuropsychologia 49:1378-1382.
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Shukla, D.K.1    Keehn, B.2    Smylie, D.M.3    Muller, R.A.4
  • 14
    • 1642441704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter structure in autism: Preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022
    • Barnea-Goraly N, Kwon H, Menon V, Eliez S, Lotspeich L, Reiss AL (2004): White matter structure in autism: Preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Biol Psychiatry 55:323-326. (Pubitemid 38117172)
    • (2004) Biological Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-326
    • Barnea-Goraly, N.1    Kwon, H.2    Menon, V.3    Eliez, S.4    Lotspeich, L.5    Reiss, A.L.6
  • 15
    • 62949152382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter impairments in autism, evidence from voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging
    • Ke X, Tang T, Hong S, Hang Y, Zou B, Li H, et al. (2009): White matter impairments in autism, evidence from voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging. Brain Res 1265:171-177.
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1265 , pp. 171-177
    • Ke, X.1    Tang, T.2    Hong, S.3    Hang, Y.4    Zou, B.5    Li, H.6
  • 16
    • 33846642070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental study of the structural integrity of white matter in autism
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99, PII 0000175620070108000005
    • Keller TA, Kana RK, Just MA (2007): A developmental study of the structural integrity of white matter in autism. Neuroreport 18:23-27. (Pubitemid 46183384)
    • (2007) NeuroReport , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Keller, T.A.1    Kana, R.K.2    Just, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 34447573966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated maturation of white matter in young children with autism: A high b value DWI study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.060, PII S1053811907003813
    • Ben Bashat D, Kronfeld-Duenias V, Zachor DA, Ekstein PM, Hendler T, Tarrasch R, et al. (2007): Accelerated maturation of white matter in young children with autism: A high b value DWI study. Neuroimage 37:40-47. (Pubitemid 47068985)
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Ben, B.D.1    Kronfeld-Duenias, V.2    Zachor, D.A.3    Ekstein, P.M.4    Hendler, T.5    Tarrasch, R.6    Even, A.7    Levy, Y.8    Ben, S.L.9
  • 20
    • 77549085141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical development of white matter microstructure in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders
    • Cheng Y, Chou KH, Chen IY, Fan YT, Decety J, Lin CP (2010): Atypical development of white matter microstructure in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Neuroimage 50:873-882.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.50 , pp. 873-882
    • Cheng, Y.1    Chou, K.H.2    Chen, I.Y.3    Fan, Y.T.4    Decety, J.5    Lin, C.P.6
  • 21
    • 70350571202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the corpus callosum in autism
    • Frazier TW, Hardan AY (2009): A meta-analysis of the corpus callosum in autism. Biol Psychiatry 66:935-941.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 935-941
    • Frazier, T.W.1    Hardan, A.Y.2
  • 23
    • 0024573913 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910100113
    • Wolff SD, Balaban RS (1989): Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo. Magn Reson Med 10:135-144. (Pubitemid 19107973)
    • (1989) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-144
    • Wolff, S.D.1    Balaban, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0032471395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in magnetization transfer contrast of white matter in the pediatric brain
    • Engelbrecht V, Rassek M, Preiss S, Wald C, Modder U (1998): Age-dependent changes in magnetization transfer contrast of white matter in the pediatric brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1923-1929. (Pubitemid 30409575)
    • (1998) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1923-1929
    • Engelbrecht, V.1    Rassek, M.2    Preiss, S.3    Wald, C.4    Modder, U.5
  • 25
    • 0028804334 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer MR of the normal adult brain
    • Mehta RC, Pike GB, Enzmann DR (1995): Magnetization transfer MR of the normal adult brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:2085-2091.
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 2085-2091
    • Mehta, R.C.1    Pike, G.B.2    Enzmann, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 48549091216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diffusion anisotropy an accurate monitor of myelination? Correlation of multicomponent T2 relaxation and diffusion tensor anisotropy in human brain
    • Madler B, Drabycz SA, Kolind SH, Whittall KP, MacKay AL (2008): Is diffusion anisotropy an accurate monitor of myelination? Correlation of multicomponent T2 relaxation and diffusion tensor anisotropy in human brain. Magn Reson Imaging 26:874-888.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 874-888
    • Madler, B.1    Drabycz, S.A.2    Kolind, S.H.3    Whittall, K.P.4    MacKay, A.L.5
  • 29
    • 77956227741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tract-based analysis of magnetization transfer ratio and diffusion tensor imaging of the frontal and frontotemporal connections in schizophrenia
    • Mandl RC, Schnack HG, Luigjes J, van den Heuvel MP, Cahn W, Kahn RS, et al. (2010): Tract-based analysis of magnetization transfer ratio and diffusion tensor imaging of the frontal and frontotemporal connections in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 36:778-787.
    • (2010) Schizophr Bull , vol.36 , pp. 778-787
    • Mandl, R.C.1    Schnack, H.G.2    Luigjes, J.3    Van Den Heuvel, M.P.4    Cahn, W.5    Kahn, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 33747888911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in white matter imaging: A review of in vivo magnetic resonance methodologies and their applicability to the study of development and aging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.003, PII S0149763406000479, Methodological and Conceptual Advances in the Study of Brain-Behavior Dynamics: A Multivariate Lifespan Perspective
    • Wozniak JR, Lim KO (2006): Advances in white matter imaging: a review of in vivo magnetic resonance methodologies and their applicability to the study of development and aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30:762-774. (Pubitemid 44292285)
    • (2006) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 762-774
    • Wozniak, J.R.1    Lim, K.O.2
  • 31
    • 0028007061 scopus 로고
    • Water diffusion in the giant axon of the squid: Implications for diffusion-weighted MRI of the nervous system
    • Allen C, Beaulieu PS (1994): Water diffusion in the giant axon of the squid: Implications for diffusion-weighted MRI of the nervous system. Magn Reson Med 32:579-583.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.32 , pp. 579-583
    • Allen, C.1    Beaulieu, P.S.2
  • 32
    • 0028231427 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of anisotropic water diffusion in nerves
    • Allen C, Beaulieu PS (1994): Determinants of anisotropic water diffusion in nerves. Magn Reson Med 31:394-400.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Med , vol.31 , pp. 394-400
    • Allen, C.1    Beaulieu, P.S.2
  • 33
    • 0027934928 scopus 로고
    • Relaxivity and magnetization transfer of white matter lipids at MR imaging: Importance of cerebrosides and pH
    • Kucharczyk W, Macdonald PM, Stanisz GJ, Henkelman RM (1994): Relaxivity and magnetization transfer of white matter lipids at MR imaging: Importance of cerebrosides and pH. Radiology 192:521-529. (Pubitemid 24233938)
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-529
    • Kucharczyk, W.1    Macdonald, P.M.2    Stanisz, G.J.3    Henkelman, R.M.4
  • 34
    • 4444310685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio and myelin in postmortem multiple sclerosis brain
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20202
    • Schmierer K, Scaravilli F, Altmann DR, Barker GJ, Miller DH (2004): Magnetization transfer ratio and myelin in postmortem multiple sclerosis brain. Ann Neurol 56:407-415. (Pubitemid 39166560)
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-415
    • Schmierer, K.1    Scaravilli, F.2    Altmann, D.R.3    Barker, G.J.4    Miller, D.H.5
  • 35
    • 67650826054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetisation transfer imaging (MTI), lesion load and clinical scores in early relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: A combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • Bellmann-Strobl J, Stiepani H, Wuerfel J, Bohner G, Paul F, Warmuth C, et al. (2009): MR spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetisation transfer imaging (MTI), lesion load and clinical scores in early relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis: A combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Eur Radiol 19:2066-2074.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 2066-2074
    • Bellmann-Strobl, J.1    Stiepani, H.2    Wuerfel, J.3    Bohner, G.4    Paul, F.5    Warmuth, C.6
  • 36
    • 29444437391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer imaging in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1177/1051228405282242
    • Horsfield MA (2005): Magnetization transfer imaging in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimag 15:58S-67S. (Pubitemid 43010532)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroimaging , vol.15 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Horsfield, M.A.1
  • 39
    • 0035005652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological abnormalities in schizophrenia: Evidence from magnetization transfer imaging
    • Foong J, Symms MR, Barker GJ, Maier M, Woermann FG, Miller DH, et al. (2001): Neuropathological abnormalities in schizophrenia: Evidence from magnetization transfer imaging. Brain 124:882-892. (Pubitemid 32458501)
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 882-892
    • Foong, J.1    Symms, M.R.2    Barker, G.J.3    Maier, M.4    Woermann, F.G.5    Miller, D.H.6    Ron, M.A.7
  • 40
    • 67249099959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex abnormalities in Tourette syndrome: Evidence from voxel-based morphometry and magnetization transfer imaging
    • Muller-Vahl KR, Kaufmann J, Grosskreutz J, Dengler R, Emrich HM, Peschel T (2009): Prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex abnormalities in Tourette syndrome: Evidence from voxel-based morphometry and magnetization transfer imaging. BMC Neurosci 10:47.
    • (2009) BMC Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 47
    • Muller-Vahl, K.R.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Grosskreutz, J.3    Dengler, R.4    Emrich, H.M.5    Peschel, T.6
  • 42
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02172145
    • Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A (1994): Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 24:659-685. (Pubitemid 24309810)
    • (1994) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    Couteur, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, Cook EH, Leventhal BL, DiLavore PC, et al. (2000): The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord 30:205-223.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3    Cook, E.H.4    Leventhal, B.L.5    DiLavore, P.C.6
  • 50
    • 34247551124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between microscopic brain damage as indicated by magnetization transfer imaging and anticardiolipin antibodies in neuropsychiatric lupus
    • Steens SC, Bosma GP, Steup-Beekman GM, le Cessie S, Huizinga TW, van Buchem MA (2006): Association between microscopic brain damage as indicated by magnetization transfer imaging and anticardiolipin antibodies in neuropsychiatric lupus. Arthritis Res Ther 8:R38.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Steens, S.C.1    Bosma, G.P.2    Steup-Beekman, G.M.3    Le Cessie, S.4    Huizinga, T.W.5    Van Buchem, M.A.6
  • 51
    • 33747773471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the human corpus callosum revisited-Comprehensive fiber tractography using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.044, PII S1053811906006501
    • Hofer S, Frahm J (2006): Topography of the human corpus callosum revisited-comprehensive fiber tractography using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 32:989-994. (Pubitemid 44278703)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 989-994
    • Hofer, S.1    Frahm, J.2
  • 52
    • 0026511868 scopus 로고
    • Formation, maturation, and disorders of white matter
    • Barkovich AJ, Lyon G, Evrard P (1992): Formation, maturation, and disorders of white matter. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:447-461.
    • (1992) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.13 , pp. 447-461
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Lyon, G.2    Evrard, P.3
  • 53
    • 56549123244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of white matter in the adolescent brain: Role of testosterone and androgen receptor
    • Perrin JS, Herve PY, Leonard G, Perron M, Pike GB, Pitiot A, et al. (2008): Growth of white matter in the adolescent brain: role of testosterone and androgen receptor. J Neurosci 28:9519-9524.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 9519-9524
    • Perrin, J.S.1    Herve, P.Y.2    Leonard, G.3    Perron, M.4    Pike, G.B.5    Pitiot, A.6
  • 54
    • 78049488635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prefrontal axons may disrupt the network in autism
    • Zikopoulos B, Barbas H (2010): Changes in prefrontal axons may disrupt the network in autism. J Neurosci 30:14595-14609.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 14595-14609
    • Zikopoulos, B.1    Barbas, H.2
  • 55
    • 79959262465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology
    • Voineagu I, Wang X, Johnston P, Lowe JK, Tian Y, Horvath S, et al. (2011): Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology. Nature 474:380-384.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.474 , pp. 380-384
    • Voineagu, I.1    Wang, X.2    Johnston, P.3    Lowe, J.K.4    Tian, Y.5    Horvath, S.6
  • 57
    • 33750319668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in a baseline resting-state network in autism
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c, PII 0000175620061106000006
    • Cherkassky VL, Kana RK, Keller TA, Just MA (2006): Functional connectivity in a baseline resting-state network in autism. Neuroreport 17:1687-1690. (Pubitemid 44621565)
    • (2006) NeuroReport , vol.17 , Issue.16 , pp. 1687-1690
    • Cherkassky, V.L.1    Kana, R.K.2    Keller, T.A.3    Just, M.A.4
  • 58
    • 4043138783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199
    • Just MA, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Minshew NJ (2004): Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity. Brain 127:1811-1821. (Pubitemid 39061557)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.8 , pp. 1811-1821
    • Just, M.A.1    Cherkassky, V.L.2    Keller, T.A.3    Minshew, N.J.4
  • 59
    • 11844260056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in an fMRI working memory task in high-functioning autism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028, PII S1053811904005567
    • Koshino H, Carpenter PA, Minshew NJ, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Just MA (2005): Functional connectivity in an fMRI working memory task in high-functioning autism. Neuroimage 24:810-821. (Pubitemid 40094563)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 810-821
    • Koshino, H.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Minshew, N.J.3    Cherkassky, V.L.4    Keller, T.A.5    Just, M.A.6
  • 60
    • 0037167569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical system abnormalities in autism: An fMRI study of spatial working memory
    • Luna B, Minshew NJ, Garver KE, Lazar NA, Thulborn KR, Eddy WF, et al. (2002): Neocortical system abnormalities in autism: An fMRI study of spatial working memory. Neurology 59:834-840.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 834-840
    • Luna, B.1    Minshew, N.J.2    Garver, K.E.3    Lazar, N.A.4    Thulborn, K.R.5    Eddy, W.F.6
  • 61
    • 0036345757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism, Asperger syndrome and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes
    • Castelli F, Frith C, Happe F, Frith U (2002): Autism, Asperger syndrome and brain mechanisms for the attribution of mental states to animated shapes. Brain 125:1839-1849.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1839-1849
    • Castelli, F.1    Frith, C.2    Happe, F.3    Frith, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.