Industrial Gases Processing

Industrial Gases Processing

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-296

  Häring, Heinz Wolfgang ^a   Ahner, Christine ^b  

^a NONE   (Germany)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84863657594     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527621248     Document Type: Book

References (187)

1. C. Linde: Aus meinem Leben und von meiner Arbeit (1916), reprint Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich, 1979, p. 87.
2. W. Foerg: The History of Air Separation, MUST '96, Munich Meeting on Air Separation Technology, 1996, pp. 1-12.
3. E. Almqvist: History of Industrial Gases, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003.
4. Winnacker-Küchler, Chemische Technologie, Vol. 3: Anorganische Technologie, 4th edition, Carl Hanser Verlag, 1983, pp. 566-650.
5. W. Linde et al.: The Invisible Industries/The Story of the Industrial Gas Industry, International Oxygen Manufacturers Association (IOMA), Cleveland, OH 1997.
6. Römpp, 10th edition, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1997, p. 1915.
7. Spiritus Consulting Ltd.: Annual Report 2005, Cornwall, UK, 2006, www.spiritusgroup.com.
8. Datamonitor: Global Industrial Gases Research Report, 2005.
9. E. Gobina: C-237 - The World Industrial Gas Business, Business Communications Co., Inc., Norwalk, CT, Oct. 2003.
10. CryoGas Staff Report: A Look at the Various Industrial Gas Associations, Jan. 2003, pp. 28-35.
11. Compressed Gas Association (CGA): www.cganet.com.
12. European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA): www.eiga.org.
13. Industriegaseverband e.V. (IGV): www.industriegaseverband.de.
14. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 23, p. 175, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
15. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Stickstoff, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
16. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 23, p. 178, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
17. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Stickstoff-Fixierung, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
18. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Sauerstoff, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
19. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 24, p. 562, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
20. Hollemann-Wiberg: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 101st edition, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1995, pp. 508-510.
21. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Argon, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
22. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 23, p. 227, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
23. H. Hausen: Zeitschr. tech. Phys. 1932, 13 (6), 271-277.
24. D. R. Paul, Y. P. Yampolskii (Eds.): Monography on polymeric gas separation membranes: Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 1994.
25. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 21, p. 243, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
26. E. Staude: Membranen und Membranprozess, VCH, Weinheim, 1992.
27. State of the art 1990 are membrane fibres with properties as listed: P. S. Puri, Gas. Sep. Purif. 1990, 4, 29.
28. J. Membrane Sci. 2001, 193, 1-18.
29. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2002, 28, 29-41.
30. M. Grahl, P. Leitgeb: Oxygen Production by Pressure Swing Adsorption, MUST' 96, Munich Meeting on Air Separation Technology, p. 135.
31. Nitrogen Production Based on Pressure Swing Adsorption, 96 Munich Meeting on Air Separation Technology, p. 185.
32. G. Beysel, P. Leitgeb, G. Scholz: LINDE Reports on Science and Technology 1988, 44, 3-7.
33. J. G. Stichlmair, J. R. Fair: Distillation, Wiley-VCH, New York, 1998.
34. Kryogene Argongewinnung, EP 377117 B2, US 5019145, Inventors: H. Corduan, W. Rohde, LINDE AG.
35. E. Blass: Entwicklung verfahrenstechnischer Prozesse, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997.
36. K. Stephan, F. Mayinger: Thermodynamik, Vol. 1, 14th edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.
37. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 23, p. 175, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
38. H. Hausen, H. Linde: Tieftemperaturtechnik, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
39. W. Kast: Adsorption aus der Gasphase, VCH, Weinheim, 1988.
40. S. Weiß (Hrsg.): Verfahrenstechnische Berechnungsmethoden, Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Stuttgart, 1996.
41. W. Diery, LINDE Reports on Science and Technology 1988, 44, 72-82.
42. The standards of the brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchanger manufacturers' association. www.alpema.org.
43. K. Sattler: Thermische Trennverfahren, 2nd edition, VCH, Weinheim, 1995.
44. Ullmann's, 6th edition, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
45. D. Igkesia, J. Spivey, H. Fleisch (Eds.): Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 136: Natural Gas Conversion VI, Proceedings of the 6th Natural Gas Conversion Symposium, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 45-56.
46. Borsig Taschenbuch, Deutsche Babcock- Borsig Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin, 1994.
47. R. Smith: Chemical Process Design, McGraw-Hill. Inc. New York, 1995.
48. Compressed Gas Association, CGA G - 4.8.2000: Safe use of aluminium-structured packing for oxygen distillation, 2nd edition, Chap. 7.2, 2000, CGA, Arlington, VA, USA.
49. B. R. Dunbobbin, J. G. Hansel, B. L. Werley: Oxygen Compatability of High Surface Area Materials, in Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres: Vol. 5, ASTM STP 1111, 1991, pp. 338-351.
50. R. Zawierucha, J. F. Million, S. L. Cooper, K. McIlroy, J. R. Martin: Compatibility of Aluminium Packing with Oxygen Environments Under Simulated Operating Conditions, in Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres: Vol. 6, ASTM STP 1197, 1993, pp. 255-275.
51. R. Zawierucha, J. F. Million: Promoted Ignition-Combustion Tests of Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger Samples in Gaseous and Liquid Oxygen Environments, in Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres: Vol. 9, ASTM STP 1395, 2000, pp. 373-383.
52. Oxygen Pipeline Systems, EIGA, IGC Doc 13/02/E.
53. K. Nabert, G. Schön: Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe, 2nd edition 1963, 6th suppl. 1990, Deutscher Eichverlag, Braunschweig.
54. E. J. Miller, S. R. Auvil, N. F. Giles, G. M. Wilson: Air Products - Presentation for the 12th Intersociety Meeting, March 5-9, 2000, Atlanta, GA.
55. L. Vegard: Naturwissenschaften 1931, 19, 443.
56. Linde in-house report, 2000.
57. Römpp, 10. Aufl ., Stichworte: Neon, Krypton, Xenon, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
58. Ullmann's, 6. Aufl ., 23, S. 218, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
59. Ullmann's, 6. Aufl ., 23, S. 227, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
60. Kryogene Kr-Xe-Gewinnung: EP 1082577 B1, US 6351970 B1.
61. Ullmann's, 6. Aufl ., 23, S. 215, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
62. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Helium, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
63. Ullmann's, 6th edition, Vol. 23, pp. 215-273, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
64. US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2003.
65. M. Geitel: Das Wassergas und seine Verwendung in der Technik, 3rd edition, Siemens, Berlin, 1900, p. 4.
66. F. Ullmann: Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, Vol. 11, Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin, 1922, p. 608 ff.
67. Georges Patart, French Patent 540, p. 343 (19/08/1921, published 12/07/1922).
68. F. Fischer, H. Tropsch: Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1926, 59, 830-832.
69. C. D. Frohning, H. Kölbel, M. Ralek, W. Rottig, F. Schnur, H. Schulz in J. Falbe (Ed.): Chemierohstoffe aus Kohle, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1977.
70. Hollemann-Wiberg, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 101st edition, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1995, p. 249 ff.
71. Römpp, 10th edition, Keyword: Wasserstoff, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1996.
72. R. D. McCarty: Hydrogen Technology Survey: Thermophysical Properties, National Bureau of Standards, NASA Technical Reports, NASA SP. 3089, January 1975.
73. Ullmann's, 5th edition, Vol. A 13, p. 299 ff., VCH, Weinheim, 1989.
74. F. Ullmann: Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, Vol. 7, Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin, 1919, p. 33 ff.
75. Hollemann-Wiberg, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 101st edition, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1995, p. 863.
76. Ullmann's, 4th edition, Band 6, p. 226 ff., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1977.
77. G. Sorbe: Sicherheitstechnische Kenndaten chem. Stoffe, 41. Erg. Lfg., 9/94; Handbook of Compressed Gases, 3th ed, Compr. Gas. Assoc., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1989.
78. Kirk-Othmer, 4th edition, 5, Volume 5, p. 97-101.
79. L'Air Liquide: Encyclopedie des Gaz, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976.
80. Ullmann's, 5th edition, A13, p. 297 ff., VCH, Weinheim, 1989.
81. Ullmann's, 5th edition, A12, p. 169 ff., VCH, Weinheim, 1989.
82. M. Appl: Ammonia, Methanol, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide - Modern Production Technologies, Nitrogen, British Sulphur Publishing, 1997, ISBN 1-873387-26-1.
83. T. Dreier, U. Wagner: Perspektiven einer Wasserstoff-Energiewirtschaft. Brennstoff Wärme Kraft 2000, 52(12), 41-46.
84. C. E. G. Padro: Back to the Future. American Chemical Society 1999, 44(2), 235-239.
85. J. R. Rostrup-Nielsen, T. Rostrup-Nielsen: Large-Scale Hydrogen Production. Cattech. 2002, 6(4), 150-159.
86. K. Andreassen: Hydrogen Production by Electrolysis. Hydrogen Power 1998, 91-102.
87. S. Michel: Low Cost Production of Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide and Synthesis Gas. DGMK Conference Proceedings 2000, 2, 31-24.
88. H. H. Gunardson, J. M. Abrado: Produce CO-rich Synthesis Gas. Hydrocarbon Process. 1999, 78(4), 87-93.
89. G. Bourbonneux: Hydrogen Production, in Petroleum Refining, 2001, Vol. 3.
90. I. Dybkjaer, S. Winter Madsen: Advanced Reforming Technologies for Hydrogen Production. Hydrocarbon Eng. 1998, 3(1), 56-65.
91. M. V. Twigg: ICI Catalyst Handbook, 2nd edition, Manson Publishing, London, 1996.
92. M. Lembeck: LAC - The Linde Ammonia Concept. Linde-Report on Science and Technology 1995, 55.
93. W. Baade, K. Cambell, U. Parekh: 50 Years of Continuous Innovation in Hydrogen. Hydrocarbon Eng. 2002, 7(8), 37-39.
94. R. Fabian, W. Förg: Modern Liquid Nitrogen Wash Process for the Purification of NH3 Synthesis Gas at High Pressure. Linde-Report on Science and Technology 1975, 22.
95. B. Kandziora: Hydrogen Technology - Advanced Technologies. Hydrocarbon Eng. 2002, 7(8), 47-50.
96. D. Steen, A. Zagoria: Hydrogen Technology - A Uniform Approach. Hydrocarbon Eng. 2002, 7(8), 40-45.
97. C. J. Campbell: Peak Oil - A Turning Point for Mankind, Presentation at the Technical University of Clausthal, Germany, December 2000.
98. J. Schindler, W. Zittel (Ludwig Bölkow Systemtechnik): Written statement on the public hearing of experts by the Enquete Commission of the German Bundestag "Nachhaltige Energieversorgung unter den Bedingungen der Globalisierung und der Liberalisierung" on the topic "Weltweite Entwicklung der Energienachfrage und der Ressourcenverfügbarkeit", October 2000.
99. Norbert Strohschen (Gerling Global Reinsurance Company): Climate Change and Environmental Protection - a Global Interest for Insurers and Reinsurers, Paper presented at HYFORUM 2000.
100. Thomas Loster: Getting to the Root of Natural Catastrophes, Allianz Global Risk Report 3/99.
101. Prof. Dr. H. Graßl: Strategies for Slowing Climate Change, revised version of presentation made at Allianz Environmental Protection Foundation's annual symposium in 1997, Allianz Global Risk Report 3/99.
102. G. Ondrey: Carbon Dioxide Gets Grounded, Chemical Engineering, March 2000.
103. Hollemann-Wiberg, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102nd edition, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, pp. 259-260.
104. Well-to-Wheels Report, Eucar Concawe JRC, Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context, May 2006, European commission, http://ies.jrc.cec.eu.int/wtw.html.
105. Well-to-Wheel Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems - A European Study. L-B-Systemtechnik GmbH, Ottobrunn, September 2002; www.lbst.de/gm-wtw.
106. A. König, F. Seyfried, I. Drescher: Fuel Reforming as Part of a Hydrogen Economy, HYFORUM 2000, The International Hydrogen Energy Forum 2000 Policy - Business - Technology, 11-15 September 2000, Munich, Germany.
107. B. Gaudermack, S. Lynum: Hydrogen from natural Gas without release of CO2 to the Atmosphere, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 1087-1093.
108. Iceland, Shell, DaimlerChrysler, Norsk Hydro form Company to develop hydrogen economy, The Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Letter, March 1999.
109. Hermann Scheer (Alternativer Nobelpreis 1999): Solare Weltwirtschaft, Verlag Kunstmann, 1999.
110. Andreas Züttel: Hydrogen Storage, University of Fribourg Switzerland, presentation at The International German Hydrogen Energy Congress, Essen, Feb. 2004.
111. C. J. J. Reijerkerk: Potential of cryogenic hydrogen storage in vehicles, paper published at NHA Conference, Apr. 2004, Los Angeles.
112. Dr. Michael R. Swain University of Miami, Fuel Leak Simulation, proceedings of the 2001 DOE Hydrogen Program Review.
113. A. Stepken: TÜV-Süd, Presentation Wasserstoff - so sicher wie Benzin, Medienforum Deutscher Wasserstofftag, München, Oct. 2003.
114. R. A. Oriani et al.: Hydrogen Degradation of Ferrous Alloys, Noyes Publications USA (1985).
115. P. F. Timmins: Solutions to Hydrogen Attack in Steels, ASM International 1997, ISBN 0-87170-597-4.
116. Preliminary draft proposal for a regulation of the European parliament and of the Council relating to the type-approval of hydrogen powered motor vehicles, Version 2, July 13th 2006, http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/automotive/pagesbackground/hydrogen/consultation/hydrogen_draft_proposal.pdf.
117. B. Hoehlein, T. Grube, C. J. J. Reijerkerk: Beitrag zur FVS-Jahrestagung 2004: Wasserstoff und Brennstoffzellen - Energieforschung im Verbund, Wasserstoffl ogistik - Produktion, Konditionierung, Verteilung, Speicherung und Betankung.
118. C. J. J. Reijerkerk: Hydrogen Filling Stations Commercialisation, Final Project for University of Hertfordshire in conjunction with University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, Linde AG, Munich Sep. 2001.
119. B. Valentin: Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung einer Wasserstoffinfrastruktur für Kraftfahrzeuge, University of Applied Sciences München, Linde AG, Munich, Nov. 2001.
120. Jaco Reijerkerk: "Wasserstoffl ogistik", Page 4-5, BWK 1/2, 2006.
121. David Hart: "The Economics of a European Hydrogen Automotive Infrastructure", presented at International Hydrogen Day, Berlin 2005.
122. 2-Anwendungen in der zivilen Luftfahrt", hydrogen.tech 2006, Munich.
123. M. Bracha: Sänger - An Advanced Space Transport System, Study by Linde AG on behalf of MBB, 1989.
124. Ullmann fuel cells.
125. W. R. Grove: On a New Voltaic Combination of Gases by Platinum, The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Philos. Mag. 14 (1839) 127.
126. A. E. Hammerschmidt, M. F. Waidhas: Spektrum der Wissenschaft (1999) No. 2, A44.
127. Internet page from Smithonian Institutes http://americanhistory.si.edu/csr/fuelcells/index.htm
128. http://dc2.uni-bielefeld.de/dc2/fc/folien/f-geschi.htm;
129. http://www.fuelcelltoday.com.
130. R. Dittmeyer, W. Keim, G. Kreysa, A. Oberholz, Winnacker-Küchler: Chemische Technik, Bd. 4, 2005.
131. J. Black: Experiments upon Magnesia Alba, Quicklime and Other Alcaline Substances, Alembic Club, Edinburgh, 1777.
132. A. L. Lavoisier: Opuscules Physiques et Chimiques, Paris, 1774.
133. M. Thilorier: Ann. Chim. Phys. 1835, 60 (2), 427.
134. 2) and Dry Ice, LINDE Reports on Science and Technology, 1968, 12.
135. www.coolpage4u.de.
136. E. Almquist: History of Industrial Gases, p. 93 ff., New York, Boston, Dortrecht, London, Moscow, 2003.
137. W. Stoll, F. Berit: Carbondioxide - where does it come from, where does it go?, special print, edition 9040/II, Messer Griesheim GmbH, Düsseldorf, 1990.
138. T. Banuri et al.: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001, Mitigation, Technical Summary, p. 27. www.ipcc.ch.
139. D. L. Albritton et al.: IPCC Third Assessment Report, Climate Change 2001, The Scientific Basis, Technical Summary, p. 36. www.ipcc.ch.
140. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 6, p. 394 ff., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
141. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 86th edition, CRC Press, London, 2005.
142. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 6, p. 397, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
143. EIGA Publication: IGA Doc 66/99/E, Appendix B.
144. European Industrial Gas Association (EIGA). www.eiga.be/catalogue.asp.
145. Compressed Gas Association (CGA). www.cganet.com/Publications.asp.
146. EIGA Publication: IGC Doc 70/99/E, Appendix B.
147. A. L. Kohl, R. B. Nielsen, R. B.: Gas Purification, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, 1997.
148. Publication of the German Patent Application No.: DE 10 2004 011 428 A1.
149. Publication of the German Patent Application No.: DE 10 2004 011 429 A1.
150. T. Mimura, K. Matsumoto, M. Iijima, S. Mitsuoka: Development and Application of Flue Gas Carbon Dioxide Recovery technology. www.CO2cr.com.au/PUBFILES/CAP0304/PUBFT-0209.pdf.
151. International Patent Application, No.: 2004/110595 A2.
152. International Society of Beverage Technologists (isbt). www.bevtech.org/order_publications.html.
153. M. Simmonds, P. Hurst, M. B. Wilkinson, C. Watt, C. A. Roberts: A Study of Very Large Scale Post Combustion CO2 Capture at Refining & Petrochemical Complex, 6th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, pp. 39-44, Kyoto.
154. K. Muramatsu, T. Shimizu, N. Shinoda, A. Taani: Development of Mitsubishi Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization System, Cemical Economy & Engineering Review, No. 11, Vol. 16, Nov. 1984.
155. ® Process, Technology and Operating Experience of Regenerative Desulfurization Method, LINDE Reports on Science and Technology, 1992, 50.
156. J. D. Brady, Flue Gas Scrubbing Process for Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Emissions Preceding CO2 Absorption, Enviromental Progress, Vol. 6, No. 1, Feb. 1987.
157. B. Mertz, O. Davidson, H. de Coninck, M. Loos, L. Meyer: Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, IPCC Special Report (Summery for Policymakers & Technical Summery) WMO, UNEP 2003.
158. G. Marsh: Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage - A Win-Win Option? Special report by AEA Technology plc, May 2003. www.dti.gov.uk/files/file18798.pdf.
159. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 6, p. 405, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
160. CGA Publication: G-6.9 - 2004, Dry Ice.
161. Linde AG, 82049 Höllriegelskreuth: Spezialgase-Katalog (8550/2).
162. Linde AG, Division Linde Gas: catalogues, data sheets and special prints on specialty gases and gases for metalworking (fuel gases), 82049 Höllriegelskreuth.
163. H.-J. Sontag: Linde AG, 82049 Höllriegelskreuth: Handbuch des Carbidacetylens.
164. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 1, p. 215 ff., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
165. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 1, p. 531 ff., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
166. F. Schuster: Handbuch der Brenngase und ihre Eigenschaften, Vieweg, Braunschweig.
167. The John Zink Combustion Handbook, Printed in USA, ISBN 0-8493-2337-1.
168. European Agreement on the International Transport of hazardous goods on roads (ADR 2003) Deutscher Bundesverlag, Bonn, 2003.
169. per EN 13 096, Conditions for filling gases into cylinders, draft, 1999.
170. TRG 100, Technical Rules for Compressed Gases, Register of Compressed Gases, Carl Heymanns Verlag, Cologne, 1998.
171. Dot notation, in the internet at www.industriegaseverband.de.
172. H. Schön: Handbuch der reinsten Gase, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2005.
173. per EN 13 099, Conditions for filling gas mixtures in cylinders, draft 1999.
174. TRG 102, Technical Rules for Compressed Gases, Gas Mixtures, Carl Heymanns Verlag, Cologne, 1985.
175. VDI-Guidelines 3490 Sheet 1, Measuring of gases - calibration gas mixtures - terms and definition VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1980.
176. K. Wilde, K. Studtrucker: Linde Reports 69, 1993.
177. H. Schön: Before the Gas Cylinder is Filled. Linde Reports 1998, 60, 28.
178. D. Heller: Production of precision gas mixtures on a high-resolution weigh beambalance. Linde Reports 77, 1998, 21.
179. H. Gaier, H. Heller: Computer simulation of the error calculation for precision gas mixtures. Linde Reports 77, 1998, 21.
180. H. Schön: Methods and devices for the gravimetric preparation of calibration gas mixtures by means of reweighing, EP Pat. W 097/42447 (1996).
181. ISO 6142, Gas analysis - Preparation of calibration gas mixtures - gravimetric method, 2001.
182. ISO 6143, Gas analysis, Comparison methods for determining and checking the composition of calibration gas mixtures, 2001.
183. EIGA 30/03, Disposal of Gases, European Industrial Gases Association, Brussels, 2003.
184. L. Kudrow: Response of cluster headache attacks to oxygen inhalation. Headache 1981, 21: 1-4.
185. C. McDonald, A. Crockett, I. Young: Adult domiciliary oxygen therapy. Position statement of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Med J Aust 2005, 182 (12): 621-626 [Position Statement].
186. http://www.linde-spezialgase.de.
187. Ullmann's, 6th edition, 23, p. 189 ff., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.