메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 837-847

Ten-year quality of life outcomes among patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders: I. Predictive value of disorder-related factors

Author keywords

Long term follow up; Severe mental illness; Subjective quality of life

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRY; PSYCHOSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TIME; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84863616355     PISSN: 09629343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11136-011-9988-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0029959946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of quality of life among persons with severe and persistent mental disorders
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00801903
    • Lehman, A. F. (1996). Measures of quality of life among persons with severe and persistent mental disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 31, 78-88. (Pubitemid 26075308)
    • (1996) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-88
    • Lehman, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 0033962130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in first-admitted schizophrenia patients: A follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291798008253
    • Priebe, S. I., Roeder-Wanner, U. U., & Kaiser, W. (2000). Quality of life in first-admitted schizophrenia patients: A followup study. Psychological Medicine, 30, 225-230. (Pubitemid 30099135)
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-230
    • Priebe, S.1    Roeder-Wanner, U.-U.2    Kaiser, W.3
  • 3
    • 0033696042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in quality of life domains and psychopathologic and psychosocial factors in psychiatric patients
    • Ritsner, M., Modai, I., Endicott, J., Rivkin, O., Nechamkin, Y., Barak, P., et al. (2000). Differences in quality of life domains and psychopathologic and psychosocial factors in psychiatric patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61, 880-889.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 880-889
    • Ritsner, M.1    Modai, I.2    Endicott, J.3    Rivkin, O.4    Nechamkin, Y.5    Barak, P.6
  • 5
    • 0031871904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life in out-patients with schizophrenia: Clinical and utilization correlates
    • Dickerson, F. B., Ringel, N. B., & Parente, F. (1998). Subjective quality of life in out-patients with schizophrenia: Clinical and utilization correlates. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 124-127. (Pubitemid 28358042)
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-127
    • Dickerson, F.B.1    Ringel, N.B.2    Parente, F.3
  • 9
    • 0031182104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life measurement during antipsychotic drug therapy of schizophrenia
    • Voruganti, L. N., Heslegrave, R. J., & Awad, A. G. (1997). Quality of life measurement during antipsychotic drug therapy of schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 22, 267-274. (Pubitemid 127488589)
    • (1997) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-274
    • Voruganti, L.N.P.1    Heslegrave, R.J.2    Awad, A.G.3
  • 10
    • 0000103442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the quality of outpatient treatment for schizophrenia
    • Young, A. S., Sullivan, G., & Burnam, M. A. (1998). Measuring the quality of outpatient treatment for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 1221-1230.
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Young, A.S.1    Sullivan, G.2    Burnam, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0036157049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of side-effects of antipsychotic agents on life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients: A naturalistic study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00128-6, PII S0924977X01001286
    • Ritsner, M., Ponizovsky, A., Endicott, J., Nechamkin, Y., Rauchverger, B., Silver, H., et al. (2002). Relatively small impact adverse events of antipsychotics on life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients: A naturalistic study. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 12, 31-38. (Pubitemid 34098828)
    • (2002) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Ritsner, M.1    Ponizovsky, A.2    Endicott, J.3    Nechamkin, Y.4    Rauchverger, B.5    Silver, H.6    Modai, I.7
  • 12
    • 0036037547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life: Its relationship with clinician-rated and patient-rated psychopathology: The South-Verona Outcome Project 6
    • DOI 10.1159/000064809
    • Lasalvia, A., Ruggeri, M., & Santolini, N. (2002). Subjective quality of life: Its relationship with clinician-rated and patientrated psychopathology. The South-Verona outcome project 6. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71, 275-284. (Pubitemid 35007652)
    • (2002) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-284
    • Lasalvia, A.1    Ruggeri, M.2    Santolini, N.3
  • 13
    • 0036048585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antipsychotic agents and their side effects on the quality of life in schizophrenia
    • Ritsner, M., & Kurs, R. (2002). Impact of antipsychotic agents and their side effects on the quality of life in schizophrenia. Expert Review in Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research, 2, 89-98.
    • (2002) Expert Review in Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research , vol.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Ritsner, M.1    Kurs, R.2
  • 14
    • 0037387839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life outcomes in mental illness: Schizophrenia, mood and anxiety disorders
    • DOI 10.1586/14737167.3.2.189
    • Ritsner, M., & Kurs, R. (2003). Quality of life outcomes in mental illness: Schizophrenia, mood and anxiety disorders. Expert Review in Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research, 3, 189-199. (Pubitemid 36443149)
    • (2003) Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-199
    • Ritsner, M.1    Kurs, R.2
  • 15
    • 10044247109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atypical antipsychotics on quality of life in patients with schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418130-00004
    • Awad, A. G., & Voruganti, L. N. (2004). Impact of atypical antipsychotics on quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. CNS Drugs, 18, 877-893. (Pubitemid 39612017)
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 877-893
    • Awad, A.G.1    Voruganti, L.N.P.2
  • 16
    • 3042704513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in schizophrenia: Overview of patient acceptability, functioning capacity and quality of life
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418002-00002
    • Lambert, M., & Naber, D. (2004). Current issues in schizophrenia: Overview of patient acceptability, functioning capacity and quality of life. CNS Drugs 18(Suppl 2), 5-17. (Pubitemid 38858281)
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 5-17
    • Lambert, M.1    Naber, D.2
  • 17
    • 33645103289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of changes in perceived quality of life in the course of schizophrenia
    • Ritsner, M., Gibel, A., & Ratner, Y. (2006). Determinants of changes in perceived quality of life in the course of schizophrenia. Quality of Life Research, 15, 515-526.
    • (2006) Quality of Life Research , vol.15 , pp. 515-526
    • Ritsner, M.1    Gibel, A.2    Ratner, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0034803983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network in Schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life
    • Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2001). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 47, 67-77. (Pubitemid 32923191)
    • (2001) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-77
    • Bengtsson-Tops, A.1    Hansson, L.2
  • 19
    • 0030049402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life as an evaluative measure in assessing the impact of community care on people with long-term psychiatric disorders
    • Barry, M. M., & Crosby, C. (1996). Quality of life as an evaluative measure in assessing the impact of community care on people with long-term psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 210-216.
    • (1996) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 210-216
    • Barry, M.M.1    Crosby, C.2
  • 20
    • 0033620636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting quality of life from symptomatology in schizophrenia at exacerbation and stabilization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00023-2, PII S0165178199000232
    • Bow-Thomas, C. C., Velligan, D. I., Miller, A. L., & Olsen, J. (1999). Predicting quality of life from symptomatology in schizophrenia at exacerbation and stabilization. Psychiatry Research, 86, 131-142. (Pubitemid 29277101)
    • (1999) Psychiatry Research , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Bow-Thomas, C.C.1    Velligan, D.I.2    Miller, A.L.3    Olsen, J.4
  • 21
    • 0033375719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation programmes and quality of life in severe mental illness
    • Browne, S. (1999). Rehabilitation programmes and quality of life in severe mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45(4), 302-309. (Pubitemid 30072599)
    • (1999) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-309
    • Browne, S.1
  • 22
    • 0033777439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in depression and anxiety disorders: An exploratory follow-up study after intensive inpatient cognitive behaviour therapy
    • Lenz, G., & Demal, U. (2000). Quality of life in depression and anxiety disorders: An exploratory follow-up study after intensive inpatient cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychopathology, 33(6), 297-302.
    • (2000) Psychopathology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 297-302
    • Lenz, G.1    Demal, U.2
  • 23
    • 0033401091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life, psychopathology, satisfaction with care and insight: An exploratory study
    • Holloway, F., & Carson, J. (1999). Subjective quality of life, psychopathology, satisfaction with care and insight: An exploratory study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 259-267. (Pubitemid 30072594)
    • (1999) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-267
    • Holloway, F.1    Carson, J.2
  • 24
    • 0035043603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in schizophrenia: Impact of psychopathology, patients' gender and antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1080/13651500152048414
    • Jarema, M., & Konieczynska, Z. (2001). Quality of life in schizophrenia: Impact of psychopathology, patients' gender and antipsychotic treatment. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 5(1), 19-26. (Pubitemid 32410485)
    • (2001) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Jarema, M.1    Konieczynska, Z.2
  • 25
    • 0031182139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life and Social Integration of Severely Mentally III Patients: A Longitudinal Study
    • Tempier, R., Mercier, C., Leouffre, P., & Caron, J. (1997). Quality of life and social integration of severely mentally ill patients: A longitudinal study. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 22, 249-255. (Pubitemid 127488588)
    • (1997) Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-255
    • Tempier, R.1    Mercier, C.2    Leouffre, P.3    Caron, J.4
  • 26
    • 33644845959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective life satisfaction and living situations of persons in Finland with long-term schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.57.3.373
    • Salokangas, R. K., Honkonen, T., Stengård, E., & Koivisto, A. M. (2006). Subjective life satisfaction and living situations of persons in Finland with long-term schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 57(3), 373-381. (Pubitemid 43364189)
    • (2006) Psychiatric Services , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-381
    • Salokangas, R.K.R.1    Honkonen, T.2    Stengard, E.3    Koivisto, A.-M.4
  • 27
    • 0031791142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life and standard of living: A 10-year follow-up of out-patients with schizophrenia
    • Skantze, K. (1998). Subjective quality of life and standard of living: A 10-year follow-up of out-patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98(5), 390-399. (Pubitemid 28529684)
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 390-399
    • Skantze, K.1
  • 28
    • 24944540232 scopus 로고
    • A quality of life interview for the chronically mental ill
    • Lehman, A. F. (1988). A quality of life interview for the chronically mental ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 11, 51-62.
    • (1988) Evaluation and Program Planning , vol.11 , pp. 51-62
    • Lehman, A.F.1
  • 29
    • 0025808007 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of seriously mentally ill persons in Mississippi
    • Sullivan, G., Wells, K. B., & Leake, B. (1991). Quality of life of seriously mentally ill persons in Mississippi. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 42, 752-755.
    • (1991) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 752-755
    • Sullivan, G.1    Wells, K.B.2    Leake, B.3
  • 30
    • 24344461402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-episode psychosis: Psychopathology, quality of life, and functional outcome
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbi031
    • Malla, A., & Payne, J. (2005). First-episode psychosis: Psychopathology, quality of life, and functional outcome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31, 650-671. (Pubitemid 41253317)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 650-671
    • Malla, A.1    Payne, J.2
  • 31
    • 84889983369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Distress/Protection Vulnerability Model of the quality of life impairment syndrome: Current evidence and new directions for research
    • M. S. Ritsner, A. G. Awad Eds., Netherlands: Springer
    • Ritsner, M. S. (2007). The Distress/Protection Vulnerability Model of the quality of life impairment syndrome: Current evidence and new directions for research. In: M. S. Ritsner, A. G. Awad (Eds.), Quality of Life Impairment in Schizophrenia, Mood and Anxiety Disorders (pp. 3-19). Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2007) Quality of Life Impairment in Schizophrenia, Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 3-19
    • Ritsner, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 0026539373 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of schizophrenic patients on medication and implications for new drug trials
    • Awad, G. (1992). Quality of life of schizophrenic patients on medication and implications for new drug trials. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 43, 262-266.
    • (1992) Hospital & Community Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 262-266
    • Awad, G.1
  • 33
    • 0002625242 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to facilitation of working alliances based on patients' quality of life goals
    • Skantze, K., & Malm, U. (1994). A new approach to facilitation of working alliances based on patients' quality of life goals. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 1, 37-55.
    • (1994) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 37-55
    • Skantze, K.1    Malm, U.2
  • 34
    • 0031697257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mediational model of quality of life for individuals with severe mental health problems
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291798007338
    • Zissi, A., Barry, M. M., & Cochrane, R. (1998). A mediational model of quality of life for individuals with severe mental health problems. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1221-1230. (Pubitemid 28458478)
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Zissi, A.1    Barry, M.M.2    Cochrane, R.3
  • 37
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Ed.)
  • 39
    • 0037764763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in domain-specific quality of life of schizophrenia patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-200305000-00003
    • Ritsner, M. (2003). Predicting changes in domain-specific quality of life of schizophrenia patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 287-294. (Pubitemid 36627202)
    • (2003) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.191 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-294
    • Ritsner, M.1
  • 40
    • 0027439117 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire: A new measure
    • Endicott, J., Nee, J., Harrison, W., & Blumenthal, R. (1993). Quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire: A new measure. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 29, 321-326. (Pubitemid 23311543)
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-326
    • Endicott, J.1    Nee, J.2    Harrison, W.3    Blumenthal, R.4
  • 42
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261-276. (Pubitemid 18039085)
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 43
    • 0003326344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distress scale for adverse symptoms: A new instrument for measuring the relationship between adverse drug symptoms and associated distress. 12th ECNP Congress, London-United Kingdom, September 21-25, 1999
    • Ritsner, M., Modai, I., Rivkin, O., Bystrov, E., Nehamkin, Y., & Ponizovsky, A. (1999). Distress scale for adverse symptoms: A new instrument for measuring the relationship between adverse drug symptoms and associated distress. 12th ECNP Congress, London-United Kingdom, September 21-25, 1999. European Neuropsychopharmacology 9(Suppl. 5), S258.
    • (1999) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Ritsner, M.1    Modai, I.2    Rivkin, O.3    Bystrov, E.4    Nehamkin, Y.5    Ponizovsky, A.6
  • 44
    • 0028800246 scopus 로고
    • The Talbieh brief distress inventory: A brief instrument to measure psychological distress among immigrants
    • Ritsner, M., Rabinowitz, J., & Slyuzberg, M. (1995). The Talbieh brief distress inventory: A brief instrument to measure psychological distress among immigrants. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36, 448-453.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 448-453
    • Ritsner, M.1    Rabinowitz, J.2    Slyuzberg, M.3
  • 45
    • 0036249747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing psychological distress in psychiatric patients: Validation of the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory
    • DOI 10.1053/comp.2002.30800
    • Ritsner, M., Modai, I., & Ponizovsky, A. (2002). Assessing psychological distress in psychiatric patients: Validation of the Talbieh brief distress inventory. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 229-234. (Pubitemid 34507473)
    • (2002) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Ritsner, M.1    Modai, I.2    Ponizovsky, A.3
  • 48
    • 84863608388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical System for Windows. User's Guide. Kaysville Utah: Number Cruncher Statistical Systems
    • Hintze, J. L. (1998). NCSS 6.0. Statistical System for Windows. User's Guide. Kaysville Utah: Number Cruncher Statistical Systems.
    • (1998) NCSS 6.0
    • Hintze, J.L.1
  • 49
    • 0026496805 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quality of life with standard of living in schizophrenic outpatients
    • Skantze, K., Malm, U., Dencker, S. J., May, P. R., & Corrigan, P. (1992). Comparison of quality of life with standard of living in schizophrenic outpatients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 797-801.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 797-801
    • Skantze, K.1    Malm, U.2    Dencker, S.J.3    May, P.R.4    Corrigan, P.5
  • 50
    • 58249093242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns of subjective wellbeing in schizophrenia: Cluster, predictors of cluster affiliation, and their relation to recovery criteria in 2, 842 patients followed over 3 years
    • Lambert, M., Schimmelmann, B. G., Schacht, A., Karow, A., Wagner, T., Wehmeier, P. M., et al. (2009). Long-term patterns of subjective wellbeing in schizophrenia: Cluster, predictors of cluster affiliation, and their relation to recovery criteria in 2, 842 patients followed over 3 years. Schizophrenia Research, 107(2-3), 165-172.
    • (2009) Schizophrenia Research , vol.107 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 165-172
    • Lambert, M.1    Schimmelmann, B.G.2    Schacht, A.3    Karow, A.4    Wagner, T.5    Wehmeier, P.M.6
  • 51
    • 67651033445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model
    • Warner, R. (2009). Recovery from schizophrenia and the recovery model. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 22(4), 374-380.
    • (2009) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-380
    • Warner, R.1
  • 52
    • 70450260593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: A 10-year longterm outcome study from Mumbai, India
    • Srivastava, A. K., Stitt, L., Thakar, M., Shah, N., & Chinnasam, G. (2009). The abilities of improved schizophrenia patients to work and live independently in the community: A 10-year longterm outcome study from Mumbai, India. Annals of General Psychiatry, 8, 24.
    • (2009) Annals of General Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 24
    • Srivastava, A.K.1    Stitt, L.2    Thakar, M.3    Shah, N.4    Chinnasam, G.5
  • 53
    • 8044228392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of quality of life in schizophrenia: Description and preliminary clinical validation
    • Awad, A. G., Voruganti, L. N., & Heslegrave, R. J. (1997). A conceptual model of quality of life in schizophrenia: Description and preliminary clinical validation. Quality of Life Research, 6, 21-26. (Pubitemid 27110091)
    • (1997) Quality of Life Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • George Awad, A.1    Voruganti, L.N.P.2    Heslegrave, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0034533609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of social comparisons for high levels of subjective quality of life in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008938011554
    • Franz, M., Meyer, T., Reber, T., & Gallhofer, B. (2000). The importance of social comparisons for high levels of subjective quality of life in chronic schizophrenic patients. Quality of Life Research, 9(5), 481-489. (Pubitemid 32009858)
    • (2000) Quality of Life Research , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-489
    • Franz, M.1    Meyer, T.2    Reber, T.3    Gallhofer, B.4
  • 55
    • 0021154534 scopus 로고
    • The quality of life scale: An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome
    • Heinrichs, D. W., Hanlon, T. E., & Carpenter, W. T., Jr. (1984). The quality of life scale: An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 388-398.
    • (1984) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 388-398
    • Heinrichs, D.W.1    Hanlon, T.E.2    Carpenter Jr., W.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.