Observations of wind shear over the Southern Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 117, Issue 12, 2012, Pages

  Hande, L B ^a   Siems, S T ^a   Manton, M J ^a   Belusic, D ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; WEATHER FORECASTING;

CLOUD BASE; CLOUD FIELDS; DATA SETS; EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS; HIGH RESOLUTION; LAYERED STRUCTURES; LOWER FREQUENCIES; LOWER TROPOSPHERE; REANALYSIS; RELATIVE FREQUENCIES; SOUTHERN OCEAN; TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS; THERMODYNAMIC STRUCTURES; TROPICAL CONVECTION; UPPER AIR; WIND FIELD; WIND SHEARS;

BOUNDARY LAYERS;

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; BOUNDARY LAYER; DATA SET; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; THERMODYNAMICS; TROPOSPHERE; WEATHER FORECASTING; WIND FIELD; WIND SHEAR;

MACQUARIE ISLAND; SOUTHERN OCEAN;

EID: 84863438298     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017488     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Arya, S. P. S., and J. C. Wyngaard (1975), Effect of baroclinicity on wind profiles and the geostrophic drag law for the convective planetary boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 32(4), 767-778, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975) 032<0767:EOBOWP>2.0.CO;2.
2. Bates, T. S., B. J. Huebert, J. L. Gras, F. B. Griffiths, and P. A. Durkee (1998), International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project's First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D13), 16,297-16,318, doi:10.1029/97JD03741.
3. Boers, R., J. B. Jensen, and P. B. Krummel (1998), Microphysical and short-wave radiative structure of stratocumulus clouds over the Southern Ocean: Summer results and seasonal differences, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 151-168, doi:10.1002/qj.49712454507. (Pubitemid 128614305)
4. Brown, A. R., A. C. M. Beljaars, H. Hersbach, A. Hollingsworth, M. Miller, and D. Vasiljevic (2005), Wind turning across the marine atmospheric boundary layer, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1233-1250, doi:10.1256/qj.04.163. (Pubitemid 41568822)
5. Gras, J. L. (1995), CN, CCN and particle size in Southern Ocean air at Cape Grim, Atmos. Res., 35, 233-251, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)00021-5.
6. Haynes, J. M., C. Jokob, W. B. Rossow, G. Tselioudis, and J. Brown (2011), Major characteristics of southern ocean cloud regimes and their effects on the energy budget, J. Clim., 24, 5061-5080, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4052.1.
7. Hennemuth, B., and A. Lammert (2006), Determination of the atmospheric boundary layer height from radiosonde and lidar backscatter, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 120, 181-200, doi:10.1007/s10546-005-9035-3. (Pubitemid 44269779)
8. Hu, Y., S. Rodier, K. Xu, W. Sun, J. Huang, B. Lin, P. Zhai, and D. Josset (2010), Occurrence, liquid water content, and fraction of supercooled water clouds from combined CALIOP/IIR/MODIS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H34, doi:10.1029/2009JD012384.
9. Huang, Y., S. T. Siems, M. J. Manton, L. B. Hande, and J. M. Haynes (2012), The structure of low altitude clouds over the Southern Ocean as seen by CloudSat, J. Clim., 25, 2535-2546, doi:10.1175/JCL1-D-11- 00131.1.
10. Jensen, J. B., S. Lee, P. B. Krummel, J. Katzfey, and D. Gogoasa (2000), Precipitation in marine cumulus and stratocumulus. Part I: Thermodynamic and dynamic observations of closed cell circulations and cumulus bands, Atmos. Res., 54, 117-155, doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00040-5. (Pubitemid 30467132)
11. Jimi, S. I., J. L. Gras, S. T. Siems, and P. B. Krummel (2007), A short climatology of nanoparticles at the Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station, Tasmania, Environ. Chem., 4, 301-309, doi:10.1071/EN07038. (Pubitemid 350050559)
12. Johansson, C., B. Hennemuth, J. Bosenberg, H. Linne, and A. S. Smedman (2005), Double-layer structure in the boundary layer over the Baltic Sea, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 114, 389-412, doi:10.1007/s10546-004- 1671-5. (Pubitemid 39615601)
13. Jonas, P. R. (1996), Turbulence and cloud microphysics, Atmos. Res., 40, 283-306, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(95)00035-6.
14. Korhonen, H., K. S. Carslaw, P. M. Forster, S. Mikkonen, N. D. Gordon, and H. Kokkola (2010), Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in Southern Hemisphere wind speeds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L02805, doi:10.1029/2009GL041320.
15. Mace, G. G. (2010), Cloud properties and radiative forcing over the maritime storm tracks of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic derived from A-Train, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D10201, doi:10.1029/2009JD012517.
16. Mace, G. G., R. Marchand, Q. Zhang, and G. Stephens (2007), Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09808, doi:10.1029/2006GL029017. (Pubitemid 47008175)
17. McNally, A. P., P. D. Watts, J. A. Smith, R. Engelen, G. A. Kelly, J. N. Thepaut, and M. Matricardi (2006), The assimilation of AIRS radiance data at ECMWF, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 999-1022, doi:10.1256/qj.04.171. (Pubitemid 43871435)
18. Moeng, C.-H., and P. P. Sullivan (1994), A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 51(7), 999-1022, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0999:ACOSAB>2.0.CO;2.
19. Morrison, A. E., S. T. Siems, M. J. Manton, and A. Nazarov (2010), A modeling case study of mixed-phase clouds over the Southern Ocean and Tasmania, Mon. Weather Rev., 138, 839-862, doi:10.1175/2009MWR3011.1.
20. Morrison, A. E., S. T. Siems, and M. J. Manton (2011), A three year climatology of cloud-top phase over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific, J. Clim., 24, 2405-2418, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3842.1.
21. Mossop, S. C., A. Ono, and E. R. Wishart (1970), Ice particles in maritime clouds near Tasmania, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 487-508, doi:10.1002/qj.49709640910.
22. Nicholls, S. (1985), Aircraft observations of the Ekman layer during the Joint Air-Sea Interactions Experiment, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 391-426, doi:10.1256/smsqj.46806.
23. Russell, L. M., D. H. Lenschow, K. K. Laursen, P. B. Krummel, S. T. Siems, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, and T. S. Bates (1998), Bidirectional mixing in an ACE 1 marine boundary layer overlain by a second turbulent layer, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,411-16,432, doi:10.1029/97JD03437.
24. Ryan, B. F., and W. D. King (1997), A critical review of the Australian experience in cloud seeding, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 239-254, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0239:ACROTA>2.0.CO;2.
25. Ryan, B. F., K. J. Wilson, J. R. Garratt, and R. K. Smith (1985), Cold Fronts Research Programme: Progress, future plans, and research directions, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 66(9), 1116-1122, doi:10.1175/1520-0477 (1985)066<1116:CFRPPF>2.0.CO;2.
26. Seibert, P., F. Beyrich, S. E. Gryning, S. Joffre, A. Rasmussen, and P. Tercier (2000), Review and intercomparison of operational methods for the determination of the mixing height, Atmos. Environ., 34, 1001-1027, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00349-0. (Pubitemid 30083970)
27. Simmonds, I., and K. Keay (2000), Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-Year NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis, J. Clim., 13, 873-885, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0873:MSHECB>2.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 30448548)
28. Stull, R. (1988), An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology, Springer, New York.
29. Trenberth, K. E., and J. T. Fasullo (2010), Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the southern oceans, J. Clim., 23, 440-454, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3152.1.
30. Vinoth, J., and I. R. Young (2010), Global estimates of extreme wind speed and wind height, J. Clim., 24, 1647-1665, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3680.1.
31. Wang, Q. K., et al. (1999a), Characteristics of marine boundary layers during two Lagrangian measurement periods: 1. General conditions and mean characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D17), 21,751-21,765, doi:10.1029/ 1998JD100099.
32. Wang, Q., et al. (1999b), Characteristics of marine boundary layers during two Lagrangian measurement periods: 2. Turbulence structure, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D17), 21,767-21,784, doi:10.1029/1998JD100100.
33. Yum, S. S., and J. G. Hudson (2004), Wintertime/summertime contrasts of cloud condensation nuclei and cloud microphysics over the Southern Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06204, doi:10.1029/2003JD003864.
34. Zeng, X., M.A. Brunke, M. Zhou, C. Fairall, N. A. Bond, and D. H. Lenschow (2004), Marine atmospheric boundary layer height over the eastern Pacific: Data analysis and model evaluation, J. Clim., 17, 4159-4170, doi:10.1175/JCLI3190.1. (Pubitemid 39622041)